不定式与动名词专题练习及答案

不定式与动名词专题练习

1．I don't allow _____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all.

A. smoking；to smoke

B. to smoke；smoking

C. to smoke；to smoke

D. smoking；smoking

选A。allow要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。

2．Your clothes need _____.

A. washed

B. to be washed

C. to wash

D. being washing

选B。need to be done相当于need doing, 表示被动语态。

3．This bike is not worthy _____.

A. to be repaired

B. of repairing

C. to repair

D. repairing

选A。be worthy to be done的意思是"某事值得被做"。

4．_____ provides us with essential nutrients, while _____ provides us with oxygen.

A. To eat; breathing

B. Ea ting; to breathe

C. Eating; breathing

D. Eaten; breathed

选C。while是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构。

5．Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad.

A. not having been given

B. not having given

C. not giving

D. having been given

选A。not having been done是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。

6．_____ is better to love than _____.

A. That; to be loved

B. That; be love

C. It; be loved

D. It; to be loved

选D。It在句中作形式主语；than连接两个并列的动词不定式。

7．I've got the loaf；now I'm looking for a bread knife _____.

A. cutting it by

B. cutting it with

C. to cut it with

D. to cut it by

选C。动词不定式作后置定语；with表示工具；by表示手段。

8．I'm glad _____ by him yesterday.

A. not be seen

B. to not have been seen

C. not to have been seen

D. not to have seen

选C。not to have been done是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。

9．-What do you think about English?

-It's a difficult language _____.

A. speaking

B. to be spoken

C. to speak

D. spoken

选C。可以在不定式前加上for sb.作为逻辑主语，因此是主动的。

10．He would rather stay at home than _____ out with you.

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. goes

选A。句型would rather do than do意思是"宁愿……也不愿……"。

11．I'm considering _____ your offer.

A. to have accepted

B. being accepted

C. accepting

D. to accept

选C。consider表示"考虑"时后面用动名词形式。

12．-----What's made Ruth so upset?

----- _____ three tickets to the folk music concert.

A. Lost

B. Losing

C. Because of losing

D. Since she lost

选B。只有losing这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语。

13．Before _____ to the college, he had to go through an examination.

A. admitting

B. to admit

C. being admitted

D. having been admitting

选C。before是介词，后面要用动名词；被大学录取应该用被动形式。14．She pretended _____ me when I passed by.

A. not to see

B. not seeing

C. to not see

D. having not seen

选A。pretend后面要用动词不定式。

15．The story was so funny that we _____.

A. couldn't help laugh

B. can't but laugh

C. couldn't help laughing

D. couldn't help but to laugh

选C。can't help doing表示"情不自禁"。

16．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.

A. to return

B. returning

C. return

D. to returning

选A。forget to do表示"忘记去做某事"；forget doing表示"忘记做过某事"。17．-It's getting very late. Maybe we shouldn't go.

- No, let's go. Getting there late is better than _____ at all.

A. we don't arrive

B. to arrive not

C. not to arrive

D. not arriving

选D。than连接两个并列的动名词结构。

18．Only one of these books is _____.

A. worth to read

B. worth being read

C. worth of reading

D. worth reading

选D。be worth doing表示"某事值得被做"。

19．We are both looking forward to _____ next week.

A. going on vacation

B. go on vacation

C. be going on vacation

D. have gone on vacation

选A。在look forward to中，to是介词，后面接动名词。

20．Remember _____ the newspaper when you have finished it.

A. putting back

B. having put back

C. to put back

D. will put back

选C。remember to do表示"记得去做某事"；remember doing表示"记得做过某事"。

21．He had no difficulty _____ the problems.

A. working out

B. having worked out

C. to have worked out

D. to work out

选A。have difficulty in doing表示"在某方面有困难"。

22．The sentence wants _____ once more.

A. to explain

B. explaining

C. being explained

D. to be explained it

选B。want doing相当于want to be done, 表示被动。

23．Articles used by patients must be disinfected before _____ others.

A. using

B. being used by

C. used by

D. being using

选B。before是介词，后面用动名词；本题要用被动形式。

24．I regretted _____ that to her.

A. having said

B. to have said

C. to say

D. /

选A。regret doing表示"后悔做过某事"。

25．Our monitor suggested _____ a discussion of the subject.

A. to have

B. should have

C. have

D. having

选D。suggest后面只能用动名词，不能用不定式。

26．I can't understand _____ at her.

A. you laugh

B. you to laugh

C. why laugh

D. your laughing

选D。understand后面用动名词；your是动名词的逻辑主语。

27．In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try _____.

A. to climb the mountain hardly

B. hard to climb the mountain

C. to climb hardly the mountain

D. to climb the mountain hard

选D。hard是"努力"的意思；hardly是"几乎不"的意思。

28．I happened _____ the article when he asked me about it.

A. having read

B. to have read

C. to be read

D. reading

选B。happen后面用不定式；to have done是完成式。

29．He is said _____ to London already.

A. having sent

B. to be sending

C. to have been sent

D. being sent

选C。本句的意思是"据说他已经被送去伦敦了"，用不定式的完成被动式。30．The little boy insisted on _____ with a cake.

A. being served

B. to be served

C. serving

D. serve

选A。insist on是"坚持"的意思，后面用动名词，本题要用被动形式。31．Mr. Crossett seemed _____ the visitor somewhere before.

A. meeting

B. to have met

C. to be meeting

D. to meet

选B。seem后面用不定式，to have met是完成式。

32．He asked who was the man _____ on.

A. to be operating

B. operating

C. to operate

D. being operated

选D。being operated on是后置定语，表示"正在被做手术的"。

33．I apologize for _____ my promise.

A. not having kept

B.being kept

C. not to have kept

D. having not kept

选A。介词for后面用动名词的完成式。

34．He doesn't like _____ in public.

A. praising

B. to be praised

C. to praise

D. praised

选B。like后面可以用动名词也可以用不定式；本题要用被动形式。

35．The doctor was careful _____ the patient the truth.

A. not having told

B. not to tell

C. to not tell

D. not telling

选B。在careful这样的表示性质或状态的形容词后面常用不定式。

36．Will you _____ me _____ out this problem myself?

A. forbid; to work

B. allow; work

C. le; work

D. permit; working

选C。let后面用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。

37．-What do you think of this school?

-It is a very good _____.

A. studying school

B. school for children to study

C. school to study in

D. school to study

选C。school与study的关系是状语与动词，因此介词in不能省略。

38．He loves parties. He is always the first_____ and the last _____.

A. of coming; of leaving

B. comes; leaves

C. to come; to leave

D. coming; leaving

选C。在序数词后面用不定式作后置定语

39．Before liberation he had no chance _____.

A. of going to the school

B. to go to school

C. to go to the school

D. going to school

选B。在chance后面可以用不定式，也可以用of的形式；表示"上学"时school 前面不用冠词。

40．You'd better _____ her the bad news now.

A. don't tell

B. not tell

C. won't tell

D. not to tell

选B。had better后面用动词原型。

不定式和动名词做主语的区别

不定式和动名词做主语的区别 不定式和动名词都可在句子中作主语，一般说来, 有下面几点须给予注意： (1)不定式一般表示具体的、特定的行为，通常表示一种意愿、目的或者未完成的事情。；而-ing分词一般表示抽象的、一般的行为通常表示已经知道的事实或者经验。 如： To complete the program needs much effort. 完成这项计划需要很大的努力。 Riding a bike can make a man smart. 骑单车能使一个人敏捷。 (2)在疑问句中，只能用动名词的复合结构作主语。如： Is his speaking reasonable? 她的说话有道理吗？ (3)在某些句型中通常要用动名词短语作主语。如：It is no use doing…/ It is no goo d doing…/ It is useless doing…/ It is worthwhil e doing…如： It is no use talking your trouble to a man like him. 跟他那样的人谈你的烦恼没有用。 (4)一般说来，作主语和表语的非谓语动词形式应一致，即：或同时为不定式，或同时为-ing分词。如： Seeing is believing. 眼见为实(from https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a8313257.html,)。 但是，在现代英语中，当表语用来说明主语的特定意义或具体内容时，主语和表语的非谓语动词的形式可以不一致，即，主语用动名词，而表语用动词不定式。如：Waving your hand is to say “Good-bye”. 挥手就是说“再见”。 Nodding your head is to say “Yes”. 点头就是说“对，是的”。

动词不定式动名词专项练习

不定式、动名词专项练习 一、单项选择： 1.Would you please tell me _______ next? A.A. how to do B. what to do C. what do I do D. how I should do 2.The girl wasn't _______ to lift that bookcase. A.A. too strong B. enough strong C. strong enough D. so strong 3.For a time his grandmother found _______ accept his new idea. A.A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to 4.As she has never been there before, I'll have someone _______ her the way. A.A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed 5.You _______ drive slowly. The roads are wet. A.A. had rather B. would rather C. had better D. would better 6.Nothing can make the brave soldier _______ his country. A.turn against B. to turn against C. to turn to D. turn to 7.In the old days it was difficult for the poor _______ a job. A.A. find B. to find C. look D. to look for 8.When learning a foreign language, try our best _______ the spirit of it. A.A. master B. hold C. take hold of D. to master 9.It was foolish _______ his car unlocked. A.for him to leave B. of him to leave C. for him leave D. him to leave 10.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. will put back 11.Napoleon spoke so loudly as to _______ in front of his soldiers. A. hear B. be heard C. listen D. be listened to 12.Television and radio _______ to know what is going on all over the world. A. made it possible of us B. have made us possible C. have made it possible for us D. have made it be possible for us 13..I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry _______. A. for leaving B. to leave C. if leaving D. to have left 14.I don't see how I could possible manage _______ the work without _______. A. to finish; helping B. to finish; being helped C. finishing; helping D. finishing; being helped 15.We all think it most foolish _______ this mistake. A. for you making B. of you to make C. you to make D. for you to make 16.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _______. A. a good place which to be lived in B. a good place to live C. a good place to live in D. a good place to live for 17.— You were lost on your way to the lake, weren't you? —Yes, we were and had to stop _______ the way.

动词后接不定式与动名词的区别

接不定式和动名词含义不同的动词 1. remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生，后接动名词(有时可用完成式)，则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。比较。如：Remember to post the letter. 记住把这封信寄了。(“寄信”未发生) I remember posting the letter. 我记得寄了那封信。(“寄信”已发生) He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘记要给我付钱了。(“付钱”未发生) He forgot paying me the money. 他忘记曾给我付过钱。(“付钱”发生了) 2. try 后接不定式表示设法做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。如： I’ll try to come tomorrow. 我明天设法来。 Let’s try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲敲后门试试。 3. mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接动名词表示意味着(要)做某事。如： He means to be a teacher. 他打算当老师。 He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你。 This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。 4. stop 后接动名词表示停止做某事，接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事。如： He stopped speaking, and there was not a sound in the room. 他停止讲话，房里一点声音也没有了。 He stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他停下来听，但再也没有听到什么声音。 【注】后接不定式时，不定式不是宾语，而是目的状语。 5. can’t help后接动名词表示禁不住去做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。如： He couldn’t help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了。 The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒。 6. go on 后接不定式表示做完某事后接着做另一事，接动名词表示继续做正在做的事。如： You oughtn’t to go on living this way. 你不应该再这样生活下去了。 Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后, 请接着做其他的练习。 【注】也人认为go on doing sth中的doing是现在分词而不是动名词。

不定式与动名词专题练习及答案

不定式与动名词专题练习 1．I don't allow _____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all. A. smoking；to smoke B. to smoke；smoking C. to smoke；to smoke D. smoking；smoking 选A。allow要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 2．Your clothes need _____. A. washed B. to be washed C. to wash D. being washing 选B。need to be done相当于need doing, 表示被动语态。 3．This bike is not worthy _____. A. to be repaired B. of repairing C. to repair D. repairing 选A。be worthy to be done的意思是"某事值得被做"。 4．_____ provides us with essential nutrients, while _____ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Ea ting; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed 选C。while是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构。 5．Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad. A. not having been given B. not having given C. not giving D. having been given 选A。not having been done是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。 6．_____ is better to love than _____. A. That; to be loved B. That; be love C. It; be loved D. It; to be loved 选D。It在句中作形式主语；than连接两个并列的动词不定式。 7．I've got the loaf；now I'm looking for a bread knife _____. A. cutting it by B. cutting it with C. to cut it with D. to cut it by 选C。动词不定式作后置定语；with表示工具；by表示手段。 8．I'm glad _____ by him yesterday. A. not be seen B. to not have been seen C. not to have been seen D. not to have seen 选C。not to have been done是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。 9．-What do you think about English? -It's a difficult language _____. A. speaking B. to be spoken C. to speak D. spoken 选C。可以在不定式前加上for sb.作为逻辑主语，因此是主动的。 10．He would rather stay at home than _____ out with you. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes

初中动词不定式和动名词用法总结

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