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上海中考英语首字母填空300篇(1-30篇)

-1-

My husband and I are very lucky. We have close friends in this city, and they are all interesting people.

Our first friend Greta is an a____1____. We see her when she isn’t making a movie in Hollywood. When we meet her, she always tells us about her l____2____ in Hollywood as a movie star. Greta is our very close friend. We like her very much.

Our second friend Dan is a scientist. We see him when he isn’t busy in his lab. When we get together with hi, he always tells us about his new e____3____.

Bob and Carol are also our friends. They are famous newspaper r____4____. Bob is 46 years old and Carol is 50 years old. We see them when they aren’t travelling around the world.

However, we don't see Greta, Dan, Bob, and Carol very often. In f____5____, we seldom see them b____6____ they’re usually so busy. But we think about them a____7____ the time.

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-2-

My favorite shop is c____1____ “Model World”. It is located on the second f____2____ of Happy Plaza. It is open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day.

“Model World”s____3____ all kinds of models. It has model soldiers, cars, boats, planes, space rockets and even dinosaurs. It has models for people of all age.

The shop assistants at “Model World”are very nice. They are quite interested in making models t____4____. They will give you useful a____5____ and they are pleased to answer all of your questions. The prices there are neither very cheap nor e____6____.

My best buy was a model of a helicopter. It cost me $240, but it had over 400 pieces. It was really f____7____ to make models. If you are interested in models, you should visit this shop.

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-3-

People began making clocks over 500 years ago. The first clocks had o____1____ one hand — the hour hand. The minute hand appeared at a later time. The first clocks were big and heavy. Some rich people had servants to c____2____ their clocks. Time p____3____ and clocks became smaller. Clockmakers were able to make smaller parts for clocks and the sizes were reduced.

Bells became a p____4____ of some large clocks in cities and towns. They were for people unable to s____5____ the clock. Some clocks were put in large towers. Many of these clocks s____6____ exist today in Europe. Some of them are 400 to 500 years old. Big Ben in London is a very famous tower clock.

The first alarm clocks were used by monks(僧人) to w____7____ them for prayers(祈祷). Today many clocks even alarm clocks are electric.

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-4-

Early men did not have clocks. They told time by the sun and the shadows of trees. Then, they placed sticks in the ground instead of t_____1_____. They made marks on the ground, and the s_____2_____ from the sticks told the time of day. Later, men began to use sundials(日晷). But sundials

Men had many i_____4_____ for telling time. One idea was to use rope made from plants. Knot were put in the rope at certain p_____5_____. The distance between knots was a certain amount of t_____6_____ . Candles with marks to show a length of time were used much like a rope with knots. The candle burned and melted from mark to mark. U_____7_____ the mark showed a half-an-hour or an hour.

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-5-

In 1987, an American couple called Jane and Robert Bentley went for a picnic on a beach in California. When they r_____1_____ home Mrs. Bentley realized that she had lost her wedding ring. It wasn’t w_____2_____ a lot of money but it was valuable(珍贵的) to Jane Bentley. The Bentleys drove straight b_____3_____ to the beach and s_____4_____ for the ring for three hours, but could not find it.

A few months later, Mr. Bentley went fishing off the same beach. A_____5_____ he pulled a large crab out of the sea, he n_____6_____ that there was s_____7_____ attached to one of its claws. It was his wife’s wedding ring!

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-6-

There is a one-room schoolhouse in northern Minnesota(明尼苏达州), the Angle Inlet School. This school is near the border of Canada. In this school, there are s_____1_____ from kindergarten to sixth grade. Some of the children live on islands, some of the children live on the mainland of Minnesota, but there are no good r_____2_____ for cars and buses. The students go to school by b_____3_____ or by snowmobile in the wintertime.

Everything that the students n_____4_____ is in one big classroom. There is one teacher. There are only fifteen students. There are desks and chairs for the students. There is a big desk for the teacher. There is a U.S. map on the wall. For music lessons, there is a a_____5_____. There are three c_____6_____, so the students and the teacher can use the Internet. They can communicate with students in other schools. There is even a small l_____7_____ with five or six bookshelves. This school is a small school, but the students are happy there.

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-7-

It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not a_____1_____ to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters w_____2_____, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends-they only teach the students how to pass the exams and n_____3_____ teach them any real sense of the world.

Many Japanese schools usually have r_____4_____ about everything from the students’ hair to their school bags. Child psychologists now think that such s_____5_____ rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with o_____6_____, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, e_____7_____ for their parents.

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-8-

Dear Diane,

Istanbul(伊斯坦布尔) is great! There are so many interesting places to v_____1_____. The people are also very f_____2_____. I met a student named Levent. He invited me to have dinner at his house.

My guidebook says guests usually bring flowers. The n_____3_____ is very important. Even numbers(偶数) like 6 or 8 are not right. Odd numbers, like 7 or 9, are good. Candy is a_____4_____ a good gift for the host(主人).

When I arrived, I sat down in the l_____5_____ room with Levent and his father. We talked for about one hour. Then Levent’s mother s_____6_____ us dinner. His sister didn't speak to me and the women didn't eat with us. When I left, we s_____7_____ hands and said goodbye in the living room, and again at the lift. Then they came down to the street and said goodbye again.

Your brother,

Roy

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-9-

Many people begin each year by starting a diary. Few of them continue writing in their diaries,

h_____1_____. They forget or at the end of the day they are too t_____2_____.

A good diary is not j_____3_____ a list of what a person has done. A diary that reads ”G_____4_____ up. Had breakfast. Went to bed,” is not a good diary. It is b_____5_____. A good diary says something about the most interesting things that have h_____6_____ to the writer, and something about what they t_____7_____.

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-10-

We went to the swimming pool today. I had my first swimming lesson. At f_____1_____ I was very afraid. I was sure I would drown. I hated it when the water went up my nose and into my ears. I kept my eyes c_____2_____ all the time.

S_____3_____, however, I became more confident. The teacher made sure I would always touch the bottom of the pool with my feet and that my head was a_____4_____ water. By the end of the lesson I could float on the water for at l_____5_____ a minute.

I’m glad I’m learning to swim; it can be lots of f_____6_____. Soon I hope to be able to dive into the pool and swim u_____7_____.

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-11-

Jerry is an astronaut. He talks about his life in space:” When you f_____1_____ go up into space you may get sick for a few days, but then you g_____2_____ used to it. There is no gravity(重力) in space and you are w_____3_____. It’s fun to float around inside the s_____4_____. But your body starts to change: your bones and muscles get weaker. You have to do a lot of exercise every day to keep your bones and muscles s_____5_____. That can be very b_____6_____. The food is not very interesting, e_____7_____. On my last flight, we ran out of chocolate, and I really wanted some!”

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-12-

Japanese students work very hard, but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressure(压力) from their parents. M_____1_____ students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so t_____2_____ they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may a good idea for those very b_____3_____ students, it can have terrible(严重的，糟糕的) results for many students who are not gifted e_____4_____. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the e_____5_____ and have their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they are h_____6_____ by everyone else they meet and they don't want to go to school any l_____7_____. They become dropouts(退学).

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-13-

Years ago people began building and using factory ships. Such ships can c_____1_____ hundreds of workers who clean and package(包装) the fish as s_____2_____ as they are caught. With the rapid d_____3_____ of science, people are catching more and more fish. But sometimes they catch too many of them, so that some types of fish have almost d_____4_____. To make sure that there will always be p_____5_____ of fish for human in the years to come, s_____6_____ all over the world are trying to keep checking on the population of fish in different parts of the world, and many government have taken or are taking measures to p_____7_____ the fishing resources.

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-14-

As one of the world’s oldest industries, fishing has a h_____1_____ of one thousand years. Today there are o_____2_____ five million people in the world who make their l_____3_____ by working in this field. In the United States alone, about one hundred and forty thousand people c_____4_____ fish, sell fish or do some other work in the fishing industry.

The fishermen all over the world can have seventeen kilograms of fish a year. Yet people in some places s_____5_____ use small boats and old fishing methods to catch fish as they did in the p_____6_____; however, some countries search for and catch fish by making full use of advanced fishing m_____7_____. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-15-

One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbor of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big m_____1_____ schools. He had finished his teaching for the summer t_____2_____ and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture. HE had put a f_____3_____ clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton(人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase(箱子). At the airport desk, he s_____4_____ thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop. When he got back he d_____5_____ that someone had taken his suitcase by m_____6_____. He often w_____7_____ what they said when they got home and found Rupert.

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

Many people said our earth is completely polluted. Things are not as bad as they say. We’ll have a bright f_____1_____. We don't need to give up cars but we need to i_____2_____ better, cleaner engines.

This won’t stop the problem of traffic j_____3_____. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.

But some things are getting b_____4_____. My sister returned last month after living a_____5_____ for five years. She said, “Our old neighborhood doesn't look the same as before-it is cleaner and greener now”

S_____6_____has brought many improvements. A hundred years ago, most people died in their 40s. We can’t go back to a l_____7_____ like that.

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-17-

Our future on Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste on our l_____1_____. We can’t breathe the air. The sea is p_____2_____ too.

I visited some relatives r_____3_____ in a small village. They grow their o_____4_____ food and cycle everywhere. They are not w_____5_____, but they are happy and h_____6_____.

We must close the factories producing useless products. That would reduce r_____7_____ and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.

A big problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and get back to a s_____8_____ way of life.

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-18-

The world has a big headache and it’s caused by money. It began in America last year and it’s traveled around the world helped by the speed of the Internet.

In just a few short months billions and billions of dollars have d_____1_____. They just vanished(消失) into thin air. How can this be? Well, to understand the idea of “value”, The value of something is what someone is what someone is willing to pay for it. That’s easy when it comes to buying a bottle of green tea. You wouldn’t pay more than a few Yuan. But what about something like a h_____2_____?

In America, houses are e_____3_____. People have to get loans(贷款) in order to buy them. To get a loan you have to have a good j_____4_____ so the lender knows you’re going to pay the money back. But America started making it easier for people to get loans. That meant more people could buy houses. The demand(需求) for houses increased their “value” so their prices went up and people had to get bigger loans to buy them. Of c_____5_____, many of these people couldn’t afford to pay back the bigger loans. S_____6_____ the banks couldn’t get their money back, the price of houses went down and all that “value”disappeared.

Now the banks are o_____7_____ of money and governments around the world have had to step in and help them.

What does this all mean? Well, with the banks in trouble there is les money to invest(投资) and less money for people to buy things. That means less business, fewer jobs and more unemployment(失业)。It’s a big headache for everyone around the world and aspirin can’t cure it.

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

Stella McCartney was born on September 13, 1971 in London, England. She was the daughter of Paul McCartney, a member of the world-famous band “the Beatles(甲壳虫乐队)”. Though Stella was born famous, her parents wanted her to live a n_____1_____ and independent life. Little Stella went to state school and e_____2_____ her pocket money. She didn't get the kind of allowance(零用钱) other kids of her age might have. When she wanted spending money, she had to clean dishes at a r_____3_____ near her home.

Though Stella had the looks to become a model, she was most i_____4_____ in becoming a fashion designer(服装设计师). At the age of twelve, she made her first jacket. Three years later, she started working on her first fashion design collection. When she a_____5_____ college, some students called her “Daddy’s Girl”, B_____6_____ when her graduation fashion show came out, she made them shut up.

Later, Stella worked for some famous brands(品牌) and achieved great s_____7_____. In 2001, she started her own label(标签;品牌). She opened her first fashion house the same year, and began to have famous customers, such as Cameron Diaz and Liv Tyler. She also designed Madonna’s wedding dress.

Now, Stella is a famous fashion designer. She amazed the world not only by her great success at such a young age, but also by the f_____8_____ that she made it on her own.

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-20-

Hong Kong is a big city with a big problem-a problem with monkeys. About 700 monkeys live in the f_____1_____ near Hong Kong and they usually come to the city to eat their m_____2_____ The monkeys take bags of groceries from old women, take bread from babies, go into flats t_____3_____ open windows and take fruits from kitchen tables. In some flats the monkeys find cans of beer. They open the pop-top cans and drink the beer.

The people of Hong Kong don't want the monkeys in their city. They say, “Hong Kong is not a good place for monkeys. The forest is a good place for monkeys.” But the monkeys don't want to eat in the forest b_____5_____ there is no bread in the forest, and there is no beer e_____6_____.

So, every day the monkeys come into the city. How can people s_____7_____ them? Nobody knows! 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-21-

Will it m_____1_____ if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. D_____2_____ the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and sometimes they got no breakfast at a_____3_____. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.

The result shows that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better t_____4_____ if he or she has no breakfast.

The result is o_____5_____ to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you l_____6_____ weight. This is because people become so h_____7_____ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight(增加体重) i_____8_____ of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

Being more polite to people can win yourself friends and make you a p_____1_____ person, a small act of k_____2_____ not only makes others happy, but also brings happiness to ourselves. It is never t_____3_____ late to begin. Here are a few tips.

1. Be n_____4_____ to people. Give help to someone who needs it. Remember that by helping them, you are also making yourself happy and in the long run you are helping yourself.

2. Be polite to everyone , even to people who are not polite to you. You may find that they are nice to you in r_____5_____.

3. Help strangers. Helping someone who has difficulty climbing stairs is a good way to start. Remember that some day you could be in need of help and a stranger could come to l_____6_____ a hand.

4. Write thank-you notes, make get-well cards for sick friends and say goodbye to people who are l_____7_____.

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-23-

Accidents are often caused by carelessness. If everybody o_____1_____ the rules, the roads will be m_____2_____ safer. How can we make the road safer?

In Great Britain traffic k_____3_____ on to the left. Motor-cars, trucks, buses and cyclists must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.

Before c_____4_____ the road, stop and look both ways. Look right, look left again. Then, if you are s_____5_____ that the road is clear, that there is nothing coming, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children, or very old people, or b_____6_____ people waiting to cross the road, it is kind a_____7_____ to help them to cross the road in safety.

We must teach young children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children mustn’t play in the street.

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-24-

What is it? Sometime it is long. Sometimes it is round. There may be only one. There may be more of them than you can count. Now you can guess what it is. It is a line.

Sometimes a line is s_____1_____. Some lines are side by side. They never m_____2_____. Train tracks are l_____3_____ these lines. Some lines do meet. They cross each other. Streets are like lines that cross each other.

When lines change, new s_____4_____ are made. Sometimes a line is curved(去现状的). Curved lines may cross each other. Curved lines may be side by side. Curved lines may be closed. A circle is one k_____5_____ of closed curve.

Look a _____6_____ you. Can you find straight lines and curved lines? Can you f_____7_____ lines that cross and lines that do not cross?

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-25-

Dear all,

I am writing this letter in my room, I can see the Seine(塞纳河) from my w_____1_____. It is beautiful.

There is a kitchen in the hotel, but I don't often c_____3_____ there. I usually have my meals at the university. The food there is good and cheap.

The university is about two stops from here on the underground railway. It t_____4_____ ten minutes to get there, so that’s easy. Most of the other students ride b_____5_____, but I haven't got one.

I am enjoying myself very much. I like walking a_____6_____ the streets. I like Pairs. It is q_____7_____ different from our town.

Do write if you have time.

All the best!

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-26-

Can we live w_____1_____ salt? No, salt is very important to us. We need salt in our food. Animals need it, too. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig very big pools and let sea water in. When the sun d_____2_____ up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.

There are a lot of salt wells(井) in Sichuan. A salt well in much like a water well. People b_____3_____ the well water up to the ground and t_____4_____ dry it in big jars over fire. In this w_____5_____, they get salt.

We can also get salt from salt mines(矿). A salt mine may be found u_____6_____ the ground. Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there don't need salt from other places any more.

In the northwest of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. The salt even in one big lake will be e_____7_____ for all people in China for centuries.

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-27-

Mr. Smith worked in a company. He had neither a wife nor children. And he lived in an old house alone. He liked nothing b_____1_____ drinking. He almost spent all of his money on drinks. S_____2_____ he was hungry, he had to borrow some money from his workmates to buy a little food.

One evening he met a friend of his in the street. The man asked him to have dinner in a r_____3_____. He was happy and drank a lot. When they left there at midnight, he could h_____4_____ stand. The man had to stop a taxi and asked the driver to take him home. Soon they arrived at the door of his house. W_____5_____ the help of the driver, he got out.

“Thank you, sir,” said Mr. Smith. “Now I can open the door myself.”

The taxi driver went a_____6_____, but he couldn’t put the key into the keyhole. He was trying to do it when a policeman came. “Can I help you put the key into the keyhole, sir?” asked the policeman.

“Thank you, sir,”said Mr. Smith. “The house is moving now. I_____7_____ you can stop it from moving, I can stop it from moving, I can open the door myself.”

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-28-

The idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone came to Joanne Kathleen Rowling in 1990. It took her seven years to finish writing it. During those seven years she had a n_____1_____ of jobs,

Rowling sent the book to four publishers b_____2_____ one of them bought it. She was very happy to sell her book because it was her life’s dream to be a published w_____3_____. Before she sold her book. Rowling was short of m_____4_____, living in a small apartment with her daughter. She could not afford heat in the winter.

Harry Potter became very successful with children and adults in England. After her second and third books were p_____5_____ the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers’ lists of best-sellers. Then the books were made into popular movies. W_____6_____ question, Rowling’s life had completely changed, in just three years.

Harry Potter has now sold more than 30 million books around the world and has been t_____7_____ into more than thirty-five languages. In 1997, she earned $70 a week. By the end of 2001, she had earned over $150 million, making her one of the most successful female writers of all time.

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-29-

Most people work or study from Monday to Friday. The weekend is usually a time of r_____1_____. But today’s Chinese teenagers can hardly rest d_____2_____ the weekends.

According to a survey, 24% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the w_____3_____. Over 40% of the middle school students have less than eight hours’ sleep each night b_____4_____ of study.

And this doesn't h_____5_____ only in Beijing. Ji Chunying is a Grade 9 student in Guangzhou. The 14-year-old girl has to get up at 6:45am on Saturday. T_____6_____ she has classes all the day. On Sunday, she goes to extra(额外) classes for math and physics. But Ji doesn't c_____7_____. She says her classmates all work very hard.

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

-30-

Pollution problems are becoming more and more s_____1_____ in the world. One of them is called “white pollution”caused by plastic, s_____2_____ as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China a _____3_____ three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day, which results in a great waste of resources(资源) and heavy environmental pollution. L_____4_____, the government has stopped people from using free plastic bags. Stores and supermarkets are not allowed to provide customers(顾客) with f_____5_____ plastic bags.

Now more and more people have realized the i_____6_____ of using cloth bags and shopping baskets. It can protect the environment. Yet, to solve the p_____7_____ of “white pollution”, we have much more things to do!

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

英语首字母填空专项练习及答案

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上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习 Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from bur ning build in gs. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carry ing imagi nable victims dow n f 70 high ladders. There are reas ons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a buildi ng or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accide nt happe ns and people are t 72 in side. Still, people n eed to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. When ever there is an emerge ncy situati on, they can be see n f 73 there. Being a fire fighter n eeds a lot of t 74 .In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the com mun ity （社区）by visit ing schools, com munity cen tres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accide nts from starti ng. They have to lear n how to deal with differe nt dangerous situations. Above all, it ' s necessary for firefighters to exercise everyida76o be and strong. _ 、 Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 Ianguages. Scientists once thought that man isn ' t the same as ani mals b 73 man can think and lear n. They know now that dogs, mon keys and birds can lear n, too. They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can ' t speak. They make much 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes（猿）can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think I 77 us because they have no Ianguage. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has Ian guage. Every child can speak his own Ian guage very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no ani mals lear n to speak. How do childre n lear n it? Scien tists don ' tweal8/1 kno wappe ns in side our body whe n we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. 三、 Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wan ted to come into the garde n he would bark u 72 some one ope ned the gate. As the n eighbours compla ined of the noise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch （门闩）to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o 74 the gate. H 75 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 76 him in the garden near the gate. This time he was bark ing so that some one would let him o 77 ! Since the n, he has developed ano ther bad h 78 . As soon as he ope ns the gate from the outside, he comes i 79 the garde n and waits un til the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks un til some one lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begi ns bark ing a 80 . Yesterday my husba nd removed the gate and Rex got so a 81 that he disappeared. Since the n, we have not see n him. 四、 Elizabeth lived with her six childre n in a small house. One win ter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth ' s houee was high escape it. Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth ' s friends could not un derwtan75 she wan ted to give so much whe n she already had so many childre

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