完整验证码图片生成
?using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Web;
using Sd.Helper.Gif;
namespace VerifyCodeBase
{
///
/// 自定义生成校验码图片
///
public class VerifyCode
{
#region 构造函数
public VerifyCode()
{
//
// TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
//
}
///
/// 指定图片高、宽的构造
/// 高和宽同时大于零时才生效
///
///
///
public VerifyCode(int h, int w)
{
if (h > 0 && w > 0)
{
_height = h;
_weight = w;
}
}
///
/// 指定图片高、宽,字体大小的构造
/// 高和宽同时大于零时才生效
///
///
///
///
public VerifyCode(int h, int w, int fontSize)
{
if (h > 0 && w > 0)
{
_height = h;
_weight = w;
}
if (fontSize > 0)
{
_fontSize = fontSize;
}
}
#endregion
private const double Pi = Math.PI;
private const double Pi2 = Math.PI * 2;
#region 字段
private string _code;
private Bitmap _imgmap;
private bool _isWave = true;
int _length = 4;
int _fontSize = 30;
private int _height = 60;
private int _weight = 150;
int _padding = 1;
int _noise = 30;
private int _noiseLine = 20;
private int _noiseLeve = 2;
Color _chaosColor = Color.LightGray;
Color _backgroundColor = Color.White;
Color[] _colors = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.DarkMagenta, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple };
string[] _fonts = { "Gautami", "Tahoma", "宋体" };
string _codeSerial = "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,m,n,p,q,2,3,4,5,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,6,7,8,A,B,D,E,F,G,H,K,M,N,Q";
#endregion
#region 属性
///
/// 获取生成的验证码字符串
///
public string Code
{
get { return _code; }
}
///
/// 获取生成的验证码图片
///
Bitmap VerifyCodeImg
{
get
{
if (_imgmap == null)
{
_code = GetRadomStr.MakePassword(this.Length, PassChar.数字和大小写字母);
_imgmap = CreateImage(_code);
}
return _imgmap;
}
}
///
/// 验证码长度(默认4个验证码的长度)
///
public int Length
{
get { return _length; }
set { _length = value; }
}
///
/// 生成的图片高度
///
public int Heitht
{
get { return _length; }
set { _length = value; }
}
///
/// 是否对图片进行扭曲
///
public bool IsWave
{
get { return _isWave; }
set { _isWave = value; }
}
///
/// 生成的图片宽度
///
public int Weight
{
get { return _length; }
set { _length = value; }
}
///
/// 验证码字体大小默认30像素
///
public int FontSize
{
get { return _fontSize; }
set { _fontSize = value; }
}
///
/// 字符间距
///
public int Padding
{
get { return _padding; }
set { _padding = value; }
}
///
/// 燥音线数量
///
public int NoiseLine
{
get { return _noiseLine; }
set { _noiseLine = value; }
}
///
/// 燥音线干扰程度，数值越大，干扰越严重
///
public int NoiseLeve
{
get { return _noiseLeve; }
set
{
if(value <= 0) value = 1;
_noiseLeve = value;
}
}
///
/// 燥点数量、图片宽度的倍数
///
public int Noise
{
get { return _noise; }
set { _noise = value; }
}
///
/// 输出燥点的颜色(默认灰色)
///
public Color ChaosColor
{
get { return _chaosColor; }
set { _chaosColor = value; }
}
///
/// 自定义背景色(默认白色)
///
public Color BackgroundColor
{
get { return _backgroundColor; }
set { _backgroundColor = value; }
}
///
/// 自定义随机颜色数组
///
public Color[] Colors
{
get { return _colors; }
set { _colors = value; }
}
///
/// 自定义字体数组
///
public string[] Fonts
{
get { return _fonts; }
set { _fonts = value; }
}
///
/// 自定义随机码字符串序列(使用逗号分隔)
///
public string CodeSerial
{
get { return _codeSerial; }
set { _codeSerial = value; }
}
#endregion
#region 生成随机字符码
public string CreateVerifyCode(int codeLen)
{
if (codeLen == 0)
{
codeLen = Length;
}
string[] arr = CodeSerial.Split(',');
string code = "";
int temp = -1;
Random rand = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < codeLen; i++)
{
if (temp != -1)
{
rand = new Random(temp * i * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
}
int t = rand.Next(arr.Length - 1);
while (temp == t)
{
t = rand.Next(arr.Length - 1);
}
temp = t;
code += arr[t];
}
return code;
}
#endregion
#region 获得 BitmapData 指定坐标的颜色信息
///
/// 获得 BitmapData 指定坐标的颜色信息
///
/// 从图像数据获得颜色 必须为 PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb 格式图像数据
///
///
///
///
/// Format24BppRgb 已知X，Y坐标，像素第一个元素的位置为Scan0+(Y*Stride)+(X*3)。
/// 这是blue字节的位置，接下来的2个字节分别含有green、red数据。
///
private Color BitmapDataColorAt(BitmapData srcData, int x, int y)
{
byte[] rgbValues = new byte[3];
Marshal.Copy((IntPtr)((long)srcData.Scan0 + ((y * srcData.Stride) + (x * 3))), rgbValues, 0, 3);
return Color.FromArgb(rgbValues[2], rgbValues[1], rgbValues[0]);
}
#endregion
#region 设置 BitmapData 指定坐标的颜色信息
///
/// 设置 BitmapData 指定坐标的颜色信息
///
/// 设置图像数据的颜色 必须为 PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb 格式图像数据
///
///
/// 待设置颜色
///
/// Format24BppRgb 已知X，Y坐标，像素第一个元素的位置为Scan0+(Y*Stride)+(X*3)。
/// 这是blue字节的位置，接下来的2个字节分别含有green、red数据。
///
private void BitmapDataColorSet(Bitmap
Data destData, int x, int y, Color color)
{
byte[] rgbValues = new byte[3] { color.B, color.G, color.R };
Marshal.Copy(rgbValues, 0, (IntPtr)((long)destData.Scan0 + ((y * destData.Stride) + (x * 3))), 3);
}
#endregion
#region 波纹扭曲
///
/// 波纹扭曲
///
private Bitmap WaveDistortion(Bitmap bitmap)
{
Random rnd = new Random();
var width = bitmap.Width;
var height = bitmap.Height;
Bitmap destBmp = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
{
Color foreColor = Color.FromArgb(rnd.Next(10, 100), rnd.Next(10, 100), rnd.Next(10, 100));
Color backColor = Color.FromArgb(rnd.Next(200, 250), rnd.Next(200, 250), rnd.Next(200, 250));
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(destBmp))
{
g.Clear(backColor);
// periods 时间
double rand1 = rnd.Next(710000, 1200000) / 10000000.0;
double rand2 = rnd.Next(710000, 1200000) / 10000000.0;
double rand3 = rnd.Next(710000, 1200000) / 10000000.0;
double rand4 = rnd.Next(710000, 1200000) / 10000000.0;
// phases 相位
double rand5 = rnd.Next(0, 31415926) / 10000000.0;
double rand6 = rnd.Next(0, 31415926) / 10000000.0;
double rand7 = rnd.Next(0, 31415926) / 10000000.0;
double rand8 = rnd.Next(0, 31415926) / 10000000.0;
// amplitudes 振幅
double rand9 = rnd.Next(330, 420) / 110.0;
double rand10 = rnd.Next(330, 450) / 110.0;
double amplitudesFactor = rnd.Next(5, 6) / 12.0;//振幅小点防止出界
double center = width / 2.0;
//wave distortion 波纹扭曲
BitmapData destData = destBmp.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height), ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, destBmp.PixelFormat);
BitmapData srcData = bitmap.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, bitmap.PixelFormat);
for (var x = 0; x < width; x++)
{
for (var y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
var sx = x + (Math.Sin(x * rand1 + rand5)
+ Math.Sin(y * rand2 + rand6)) * rand9 - width / 2 + center + 1;
var sy = y + (Math.Sin(x * rand3 + rand7)
+ Math.Sin(y * rand4 + rand8)) * rand10 * amplitudesFactor;
int color, color_x, color_y, color_xy;
Color overColor = Color.Empty;
if (sx < 0 || sy < 0 || sx >= width - 1 || sy >= height - 1)
{
continue;
}
else
{
color = BitmapDataColorAt(srcData, (int)sx, (int)sy).B;
color_x = BitmapDataColorAt(srcData, (int)(sx + 1), (int)sy).B;
color_y = BitmapDataColorAt(srcData, (int)sx, (int)(sy + 1)).B;
color_xy = BitmapDataColorAt(srcData, (int)(sx + 1), (int)(sy + 1)).B;
}
if (color == 255 && color_x == 255 && color_y == 255 && color_xy == 255)
{
continue;
}
else if (color == 0 && color_x == 0 && color_y == 0 && color_xy == 0)
{
overColor = Color.FromArgb(foreColor.R, foreColor.G, foreColor.B);
}
else
{
double frsx = sx - Math.Floor(sx);
double frsy = sy - Math.Floor(sy);
double frsx1 = 1 - frsx;
double frsy1 = 1 - frsy;
double newColor =
color * frsx1 * frsy1 +
color_x * frsx * frsy1 +
color_y * frsx1 * frsy +
color_xy * frsx * frsy;
if (newColor > 255) newColor = 255;
newColor = newColor / 255;
double newcolor0 = 1 - newColor;
int newred = Math.Min((int)(newcolor0 * foreColor.R + newColor * backColor.R), 255);
int newgreen = Math.Min((int)(newcolor0 * foreColor.G + newColor * backColor.G), 255);
int newblue = Math.Min((int)(newcolor0 * foreColor.B + newColor * backColor.B), 255);
overColor = Color.FromArgb(newred, newgreen, newblue);
}
BitmapDataColorSet(destData, x, y, overColor);
}
}
destBmp.UnlockBits(destData);
bitmap.UnlockBits(srcData);
}
if (bitmap != null)
bitmap.Dispose();
}
return destBmp;
}
#endregion
#region 产生波形滤镜效果
///
/// 正弦曲线Wave扭曲图片（Edit By https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0d10614160.html,）
///
///
name="srcBmp">图片路径
/// 如果扭曲则选择为True
/// 波形的幅度倍数，越大扭曲的程度越高，一般为3
/// 波形的起始相位，取值区间[0-2*PI)
///
public System.Drawing.Bitmap TwistImage(Bitmap srcBmp, bool bXDir, double dMultValue, double dPhase)
{
var destBmp = new Bitmap(srcBmp.Width, srcBmp.Height);
// 将位图背景填充为白色(防止扭曲后边角缺色)
var graph = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(destBmp);
graph.Clear(BackgroundColor);
//graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.White), 0, 0, destBmp.Width, destBmp.Height);
graph.Dispose();
double dBaseAxisLen = bXDir ? (double)destBmp.Height : (double)destBmp.Width;
for (int i = 0; i < destBmp.Width; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < destBmp.Height; j++)
{
double dx = 0;
dx = bXDir ? (Pi2 * (double)j) / dBaseAxisLen : (Pi2 * (double)i) / dBaseAxisLen;
dx += dPhase;
double dy = Math.Sin(dx);
// 取得当前点的颜色
int nOldX = 0, nOldY = 0;
nOldX = bXDir ? i + (int)(dy * dMultValue) : i;
nOldY = bXDir ? j : j + (int)(dy * dMultValue);
System.Drawing.Color color = srcBmp.GetPixel(i, j);
if (nOldX >= 0 && nOldX < destBmp.Width && nOldY >= 0 && nOldY < destBmp.Height)
{
destBmp.SetPixel(nOldX, nOldY, color);
}
}
}
return destBmp;
}
#endregion
#region 创建GIF动画
///
/// 创建GIF动画
/// 不会覆盖VerifyCodeImg属性，创建的图像只能通过返回的 fullname 访问，请在访问后及时删除
///
/// 扩展名为".gif"的文件名，可包含目录名，为空时按日期自动生成
/// 返回文件的全名，包含物理路径
public void CreateImageGif(string filename, out string fullname)
{
AnimatedGifEncoder GifPic = new AnimatedGifEncoder();
Random rand = new Random();
filename = string.IsNullOrEmpty(filename) ? DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd_HHmmssfff") + ".GIF" : filename;
fullname = pathHelper.getLocalPath(filename);
GifPic.Start(fullname);
//确保视觉残留
GifPic.SetDelay(3);
//-1:no repeat,0:always repeat
GifPic.SetRepeat(0);
for (int i = 0; i < 3;
i++)
{
int int1 = rand.Next(4, 12);
int int2 = rand.Next(1, 6);
bool _bool = int2 > 3;
var image = TwistImage(VerifyCodeImg, _bool, int1, int2);
GifPic.AddFrame(image);
}
GifPic.Finish();
}
#endregion
#region 图片生成方法
///
/// 图片生成方法，内部使用
///
/// 用于识别的字符串
///
private Bitmap CreateImage(string code)
{
int fSize = FontSize;
int fWidth = fSize + Padding;
var image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(_weight, _height, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
g.Clear(BackgroundColor);
Random rand = new Random();
#region 画图片的背景噪音线
if (NoiseLine > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < NoiseLine; i++)
{
int x1 = rand.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = rand.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = rand.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = rand.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Colors[rand.Next(Colors.Length - 1)], rand.Next(NoiseLeve)), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
}
#endregion
#region 生成随机字体和颜色的验证码字符
int left, top, cindex, findex;
Font f;
Brush b;
for (int i = 0; i < code.Length; i++)
{
cindex = rand.Next(Colors.Length - 1);
findex = rand.Next(Fonts.Length - 1);
top = i % 2 == 0 ? 1 : 2;
left = i * fWidth;
f = new System.Drawing.Font(Fonts[findex], fSize, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Colors[cindex]);
g.DrawString(code.Substring(i, 1), f, b, left, top);
}
#endregion
#region 添加随机生成的燥点
if (Noise > 0)
{
//Pen pen = new Pen(ChaosColor, 0);
int c = Length * _noise;
for (int i = 0; i < c; i++)
{
int x = rand.Next(image.Width);
int y = rand.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(ChaosColor, rand.Next(NoiseLeve)), x, y, 1, 1);
}
}
#endregion
//渐变效果
//g.FillRectangle(new LinearGradientBrush(new Point(0, 0), new Point(image.Width, image.Height), Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0), Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255, 255)), 0, 0, image.Width, image.Height);
//画一个边框边
框颜色为Color.Gainsboro
//g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Gainsboro, 0), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
g.Dispose();
//波纹扭曲
if (IsWave)
{
//随机生成后三个参数(true or false,5~8，(0~2PI),)
int int1 = rand.Next(4, 12);
int int2 = rand.Next(1, 6);
bool _bool = int2 > 3;
image = TwistImage(image, _bool, int1, int2);
}
return image;
}
#endregion
#region 生成验证码图片
///
/// 生成验证码图片
///
/// 验证字符，为空则随机生成
/// 是否覆盖已生成的验证码图片，默认为覆盖
///
public Bitmap CreateImg(string code, bool covered = true)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(code))
{
code = GetRadomStr.MakePassword(this.Length, PassChar.数字和大小写字母);
}
if (covered)
{
_code = code;
_imgmap = CreateImage(_code);
return _imgmap;
}
return CreateImage(code);
}
#endregion
#region 获得图片数据的字节数组
///
/// 获得图片数据的字节数组
///
///
public byte[] GetImageData()
{
if (VerifyCodeImg != null)
{
var ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
VerifyCodeImg.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
return ms.ToArray();
}
return null;
}
#endregion
#region 将创建好的图片输出到页面
///
/// 将创建好的图片输出到页面
///
/// 用于输出的 HttpContext 实例
/// session 名称 默认为 CheckCode
public void CreateImageOnPage(HttpContext context, string sessionKey = "CheckCode")
{
context.Response.ClearContent();
context.Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";
context.Response.BinaryWrite(GetImageData());
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sessionKey))
{
//如果没有实现IRequiresSessionState，则这里会出错，也无法生成图片
context.Session[sessionKey] = Code;
}
}
#endregion
}
}