2013年北京市春季高中会考英语试卷(包含答案解析)

2013年北京市春季普通高中会考

英语试卷

一、听力理解（共20小题，20分，每小题1分）

第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第1题。

1. Where’s the woman going during her vacation?

A. To Canada.

B. To America.

C. To Australia.

听下面一段对话，回答第2题。

2. What’s the man going to do on Sunday?

A. Prepare for an exam.

B. Go to a dancing ball.

C. Attend a Halloween party.

听下面一段对话，回答第3题。

3. What’s the man doing?

A. Asking the way.

B. Giving suggestion.

C. Making an invitation.

听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。

4. What does the man enjoy doing?

A. Reading books.

B. Climbing mountains.

C. Watching TV.

5. Where does the mainly get the information?

A. In newspaper.

B. In magazines.

C. On the Internet.

听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。

6. Why does the man feel tired?

A. He plays a lot.

B. He works hard.

C. He travels a lot.

7. What’s the woman going to do next Tuesday?

A. Visit her son.

B. Take a business trip.

C. Have a conference.

听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。

8. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a college.

B. At a TV studio.

C. At a hospital.

9. What’re the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Safest places at home.

B. Suggestions for safety.

C. Children’s safety at home.

10. Which injury happens most at home?

A. Cuts.

B. Burns.

C. Broken bones.

听下面一段独白，回答第11题至第13题。

11. Who is the speaker?

A. A cleaner.

B. A team leader.

C. A president of a club.

12. What’s the speaker talking about?

A. A local company.

B. A clean-up project.

C. An environmental problem.

13. What will they do in the parking area?

A. Collect cans.

B. Put up signs.

C. Dig out rubbish.

听下面一段对话，回答第14题至第16题。

14. What is the man going to do in Venice?

A. Have a trip.

B. Visit his friends.

C. Buy a horse.

15. With whom is the man going there?

A. His mother.

B. His child.

C. His wife.

16. How is the man going there?

A. By air.

B. By sea.

C. By car.

第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第17题至第20题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。

二、单项填空（共15小题，15分）

从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21.The two girls are so alike that you will find _____ difficult to tell who is the elder sister.

A. that

B. them

C. her

D. it

22. --- Can I have the table by the window?

--- Sorry, sir. It _______.

A. will book

B. will be booked

C. has booked

D. has been booked

23. I called my dad and told him what had happened. He _______ a bit worried.

A. sounded

B. kept

C. smelt

D. looked

24.---Have you got the final result?

---Yes, very disappointing. We ______ have won the game.

A. need

B. should

C. can

D. must

25. Be quiet, _______ you will wake up the sleeping baby.

A. or

B. and

C. so

D. but

26. Tom sent me an e-mail, _____ to get some information on e-shopping.

A. hoped

B. hoping

C. to hope

D. hopes

27. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy ______ the past few weeks.

A. beyond

B. between

C. among

D. over

28. I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _______ good match for your blouse.

A. a; the

B. a; a

C. the; a

D. the; the

29. Making our plan for the next year is no easy job as situation _____ all the time.

A. is changing

B. has changed

C. changed

D. will change

30. --- Do you know what time you’ll be back this evening, David?

--- I’m not sure. It depends on ______ the interview lasts.

A. when

B. what

C. how long

D. how much

31.--- Oh, I _____ your camera. Is it all right if I bring it to you tomorrow?

--- All right.

A. forget

B. will forget

C. forgot

D. had forgotten

32. —Do you need any help?

—Yes. The job is _____ I can do myself.

A. better than

B. more than

C. not better than

D. not more than

33. _____ you have learned to respect others, you will find it easy to be respect.

A. Although

B. Once

C. Before

D. While

34.The rise of oil prices makes scientists search for new energy resources _____ oil..

A. replace

B. replacing

C. to replace

D. replaced

35. I was grateful for what she said, ______made me recognize the silly mistakes I had made..

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. who

三、完形填空（共15小题，15分）

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Tina was a seventeen-year-old girl who always wore a bright smile. She suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. People didn’t speak to her very often. Maybe it was because she looked 36 and people didn’t know how to 37 her, Tina usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “38 “.

In one class, I gave the students an assignment (作业) to 39 a poem. I only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since I knew most of my 40 wouldn’t do it anyway. In the class, one by one each student 41 to correctly recite the poem. Finally, annoyed and half kidding, I said that the next student who 42 recite the poem had to do three push-ups (俯卧撑). To my 43 , Tina was next. She used her walker to move to the front of the class. 44 she recited, she made a mistake. Before I could say a word, she 45 her walker and started doing push-ups. I wanted to say, “Tina, I was just46 ! ”But she stood up, continued the poem and she finished the rest perfectly.

When she finished, a student asked, “Tina, why did you do that? It’s not an important assignment!”

“Because I want to be like you guys! To be 47 . ” Tina said.

Silence fell on the whole room when another student cried out, “Tina, we’re not normal! We are teenagers! We get in 48 all the time.”

“I know.” Tina said as a big smile spread across her face. The rest of the students laughed, too.

Tina got only a few 49 that day, but she got the love and respect of her classmates. To 50 , that was worth a lot more than a grade.

36. A. different B. strong C. short D. young

37. A. please B. introduce C. approach D. judge

38. A. Sorry B. Bye C. Hi D. Thanks

39. A. recite B. copy C. find D. read

40. A. friends B. students C. teachers D. parents

41. A. started B. planned C. continued D. failed

42. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t

43. A. surprise B. joy C. excitement D. satisfaction

44. A. Because B. When C. After D. Though

45. A. raised B. changed C. threw D. checked

46. A. wondering B. cheating C. apologizing D. kidding

47. A. happy B. social C. normal D. fair

48. A. attention B. thought C. touch D. trouble

49. A. points B. chances C. mistakes D. comments

50. A. me B. her C. us D. them

四、阅读理解（共15小题，30分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

51. What can children do in the Glass for children?

A. Play some hands-on games.

B. Enjoyed different food and drinks.

C. Go on a tour of the machine room.

D. Get some tips to protect their home.

52. Where can you see the view of Carlstown?

A. Outside the restaurant.

B. On the wind turbine tower.

C. Near the picnic area.

D. In the organic garden.

53. At what time does the centre close on Monday in April?

A. 2pm.

B. 4pm.

C. 6pm.

D. 7pm.

54. Who is the Ecoworld Discovery Centre mainly designed for?

A. Eco expert.

B. Special helpers.

C. Children and their parents.

D. Gift shop-keepers.

B

Many people say dolphins are very intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they smart like humans or more than cats or dogs? Dolphins use their brains differently from people. But scientists say dolphin intelligence and human intelligence are similar in some ways. How?

Fact 1: Talk to me

Like humans, every dolphin has it’s own “name”. The name is a special whistle. Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Actually, scientists think dolphins, like people, “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one speaks “dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.

Fact 2: Let’s play

Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun--- just like people. In fact, playing together is something only intelligent animals do.

Fact 3: Fishermen’s helper

Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an interesting strategy to get food. When fish are near a boat, dolphins show signs to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins in doing so? They get to eat some of the fish.

55. What does a dolphin often use as its “name”?

A. A body language.

B. A special whistle.

C. Its feeling.

D. Its age.

56. Why do dolphins join others from different groups?

A. To learn to “talk”.

B. To meet their families.

C. To play games.

D. To find food.

57. How do dolphins help fishermen catch fish?

A. By playing with other fish.

B. By following fishing boats.

C. By leading the fish into the net.

D. By showing signs to the fishermen.

58. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Dolphins are smarter than humans.

B. Dolphins make friends with humans.

C. Dolphins teach humans to speak “dolphin”.

D. Dolphins and humans are similar in some ways.

C

Well-known companies are powered by their names and reputations. When people walk into a Pizza Hut in Tokyo, Rome, or Miami, they know exactly what they are getting. Through franchising, an investor (投资者) can make use of this brand power by opening a Pizza Hut of his or her own. The risk is low, and the rewards can be big. No wonder franchising is such a successful business model.

Franchising had been around for more than 100 years, but its popularity took off in the 1950s. Leading the trend were fast food restaurant like McDonald’s. These days, there are franchises in more than eighty-five industries, including dry cleaning, hotels and supermarkets. It’s a very big business. In the US, there are some 760,000 franchises, totaling more than $1.5 trillion in yearly revenues (income).

There are two sides in a franchise: the franchisor --- the owner of the business system and the franchisee---- the person who licenses the system. After signing a “franchise agreement”, the franchisee pays a fee. He or she also pays for equipment, supplies, and, if necessary, building costs. The total investment usually ranges from $10,000 to $1,000,000. After the business opens, the franchisee also pays a percentage of sales revenues---- called a royalty --- to the franchisor. Marking fees must also be paid.

In return, the franchisee receives many benefits. Training is among the most common ones. It includes everything from dealing with customers to understanding the company’s standards. The franchisor also handles advertising. On top of that, there’s the benefit of the brand reputation that the company has built up. All of these benefits make the risk of opening a franchise much smaller than that of starting a business from scratch.

However, a franchise can also have drawbacks. If a customer at a single restaurant gets sick, it may hurt every franchise in the system. Running a franchise also means closely following the company’s standards. So, one has to give up a degree of independence. You have to do things their way and trust that the system will work.

If you want to earn a lot of money from the business, you have to work hard. Also, remember that the monthly royalty must be paid, even if you are losing money. However, there are thousands of opportunities in franchising. They will surely grow as brand recognition becomes more important in the global economy(经济学).

59. What does the word “franchise” mean in the passage?

A. A company policy for building up service reputation.

B. A permission given by a company for selling its goods.

C. An official association for improving business network.

D. A system operated by an organization for lower marketing fee.

60. What is the most important factor to make a franchise successful?

A. Brand power.

B. Agreement.

C. Training.

D. Royalty.

61. After signing a franchise agreement, a franchisee will _________.

A. pay for the advertisement

B. get free necessary equipment

C. receive the monthly revenues

D. maintain the company’s standards

62. What does the author think of franchising?

A. It will have a promising future.

B. It will bring higher business risk.

C. It will control the global economy.

D. It will cause losses of brand recognition.

第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。

On one full-moon night every fall, the river and lakes of Thailand are dotted with twinkling (闪烁的) candles. The Thais are celebrating “Loi Krathong” or “Floating Leaf Cup Day”.

No one knows for sure how this lovely holiday got started. But however it began, it is delightful today. It is simply a time to have fun.

Families always used to make their floats, or little boats, from banana leaves torn into pieces and made into the shape of a bowl. Then they beautifully decorated them with flowers. Now, while many families still make their own floats, others simply buy them. Modern floats may be made of banana leaves or plastic. All of them still hold a lighted candle, a flower, a stick or two of sweet-smelling incense (香), and a coin.

On the holiday evening, families gather at parks near lakes, rivers, or canals for outdoor dinners. Adults sit on mats and visit with their neighbors while children play hide-and-seek. Ion some cities, flaming fireworks and dancers in shining silk clothes entertain the crowd.

Many men and woman sell things. People sell floats to those who have not made them at home. Other people sell balloons in various shapes and colors or clever toys made of bamboo. Food sellers offer noodle soup, dried fish, candy, little cakes, roasted chicken, and bamboo tubes filled with sticky rice cooked in coconut milk. They pour soft drinks into small plastic bags, whirl a rubber band around the top, and stick in a short straw.

Then, when the full moon rises, families light the candles and set their little boats afloat. The waterway soon twinkles like a fairyland with candles moving up and down in their floats and fireworks reflecting in the water.

按具体要求回答下面问题，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息。

63. Why do people celebrate the holiday today? (不多于3个词)

64. What are modern floats made of? (不多于4个词)

65. What is the passage about? (不多于4个词)

五、书面表达（共20分）

根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。

假如你是李华，你们学校上周五举办了“校园书市”的活动。请根据下表提供的信息给你的英国笔友Erica写一个e-mail，介绍活动情况，并谈谈你对此次活动的感．想．。

e-mail的开头和结尾已为你写好。

参考词汇：School Book Fair 校园书市

Dear Erica,

How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you something interesting in our school.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________.

I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

LiHua

英语试卷答案及评分参考

一、听力理解（共20小题，20分。每小题1分）

第一节

1. C

2. A

3. A

4. B

5. C

6. B

7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B

13.A 14. A 15.A 16. B

第二节

17. Claus 18. football 19. father 20. write

二、单项填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）

21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A

26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C

31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A

三、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）

36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B

41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C

46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B

四、阅读理解（共15小题，30分。每小题2分）

第一节

51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. B 56. C

57. D 58. D 59. B 60. A 61. D 62. A

第二节

63. To have fun.

64. Banana leaves or plastic.

65. A candlelit holiday.

2017年普通高中化学会考试题及答案

重庆市普通高中2017年12月学生学业水平考试 化 学 试 卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将毕业学校、姓名、准考证号、考试科目等填写在答题卡及答题卷规定的位置上。 3．第Ⅰ卷(选择题)答在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)答在答题卷上，考试结束将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。 4．可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 O 16 Na 23 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共60分) 注意：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 一、选择题 (本题包括30个小题，共60分)每小题只有一个选项符合题意。 1．一定有化学变化发生的过程是 A ．海水蒸馏 B ．碘升华 C ．电解水 D ．水结冰 2．用NaCl 固体配制 mol/L NaCl 溶液时，不会用到的仪器是 A ．圆底烧瓶 B ．托盘天平 C ．500mL 容量瓶 D ．胶头滴管 3．在危险化学品的包装上印有警示性标志，浓硫酸应选用的标志是 A ． B ． C ． D ． 4．下列各组物质中，互为同素异形体的是 A ．O 2和O 3 B ．CO 和CO 2 C ．正戍烷与异戍烷 D ．Mg 24 12和Mg 26 12 5．当光束通过下列分散系时，能观察到丁达尔效应的是 A ．蒸馏水 B ．稀H 2SO 4 C ．CusO 4溶液 D ．Fe(OH)3胶体 6．下列物质，属于电解质的是 [机密]2017年 12月22日前

A．蔗糖 B．氯化钠 C．石墨 D．铜 7．与NaC1化学键类型相同的物质是 A．H2 B． HCI C． KCI D． CO2 8．下列过程吸收热量的是 A．汽油燃烧 B．氨液化 C．碳酸钙分解 D．浓硫酸稀释9．在空气中分别加热下列金属，有燃烧现象的是 A．黄金 B．铝箔 C．银 D．钠 10．下列物质属于碱性氧化物的是 A． Al2O3 B．CaO C． CO D． SO2 11．下列关于硫酸的叙述正确的是 A．浓硫酸具有吸水性 B．稀硫酸可用铁罐贮存 C．稀硫酸能使蔗糖脱水 D．SO2溶于水，可得到稀硫酸 12 选项仪器实验目的 A分液漏斗分离互不混溶的液体 B漏斗分离固体与液体 C天平称量一定质量的固体 D烧杯精确量取一定体积的液体 13．反应2SO2+O2?2SO3在密闭容器中进行。下列关于该反应的说法错误的是A．升高温度能加快反应速率 B．使用恰当的催化剂能加快反应速率C．增大O2的浓度能加快反应速率 D．SO2与O2能100%转化为SO3 14．可溶于浓硝酸的红色固体是 A．Cu B．Al C．Si D．S 15．N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的数值，下列对1mol O2的说法，不正确的是A．质量为32 g B．含氧原子数为N A C．分子数为N A D．在标准状况下，体积约为 16．右图是铜锌原电池示意图。当该原电池工作时，下列描述不正确的是A．锌片逐渐溶解 B．溶液逐渐变蓝 C．铜片上有气泡产生 D．电流计指针发生偏转 17．下列物质放在潮湿的空气中，因发生氧化还原反应而变质的是A． Na2O B． NaOH C． Na2O2 D． Na2CO3 18．下列变化属于取代反应的是

全国高中会考精选活 试题英语 西藏人民出版社

全国高中会考精选活试题英语西藏人民出版社

高考会考对接 全国高中会考 精选活页试题 英语 西藏人民出版社

内容简介 会考试题难度要求虽与高考有差距，但考核范围全面、接近，对参加会考和高考均有助益。在总复习前或初期测练会考试题，以及中差生，尤其是艺术类考生，测练会考试题都是 十分有效的。 本书收录了10套各省市优秀会考试题及对接高考的模拟试题，科目包括：语文、英语、数学、物理、化学、生物、政治、历史、地理。 全国高中会考精选活页试题 丛书名：高考会考对接 开本：16 字数：380千 印张： 出版日期：2004年9月 标准书号：ISBN 7-223-01567-5/G·674 定价：元（全9册，每册元）

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