普通高中会考英语试卷

普通高中会考

英语试卷

一、听力理解（共20小题，20分）

第一节：听下面九段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第1题。

1. What’s the woman going to do this evening?

A. See a film.

B. Go to a concert.

C. Study in the library.

听下面一段对话，回答第2题。

2. W hat’s the woman doing?

A. Ordering some food.

B. Selling some food.

C. Cooking some food.

听下面一段对话，回答第3题。

3. What did the man do in the morning?

A. He helped his teacher.

B. He had a history class.

C. He wrote a science paper.

听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。

4. Where does the man work?

A. In a factory.

B. In a hotel.

C. In a company.

5. What does the man do?

A. A manager.

B. A cleaner.

C. An electrician.

听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。

6. What’s the man’s purpose to go to Canada?

A. On business.

B. For a visit.

C. For study.

7. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a hotel.

B. At an airport.

C. At a travel agency.

听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第9题。

8. What was the woman’s first job after she graduated?

A. An actress.

B. A model.

C. A waitress.

9. How did the woman get the job as a model?

A. A customer offered it.

B. She found it by herself.

C. The drama school helped her.

听下面一段对话，回答第10题至第11题。

10. What’s the man’s interest?

A. Playing chess.

B. Skating.

C. Mountain climbing.

11. What does the woman invite the man to do?

A. To work for the club.

B. To compete with other players.

C. To attend their weekly meeting.

听下面一段独白，回答第12题至第13题。

12. Why was the speaker unhappy about his neighbors?

A. Too many rabbits were kept in the yard.

B. The rabbits weren’t taken good care of.

C. The rabbits moved around freely.

13. What happened to the rabbits finally?

A. They were sold to a local pet store.

B. They were taken away by the society.

C. They were kept in the speaker’s house.

听下面一段对话，回答第14题至第16题。

14. What’re the speakers talking about?

A. TV viewing habits.

B. Channel 21.

C. Working conditions.

15. What does the man do?

A. An athlete.

B. A reporter.

C. A teacher.

16. What kind of programs does the man like to watch?

A. Cartoons.

B. News.

C. Sports.

第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第17题至第20题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。

二、单项填空（共15小题，15分）

从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21. You may find ________ astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak.

A. one

B. this

C. that

D. it

22. I had a good time at school and left ________ some good memories.

A. with

B. for

C. from

D. in

23. Auckland is called “the city of sails” because it has ________ boats than anywhere else in the

world.

A. more

B. many

C. much

D. most

24. ________ computer is the most important invention of ________ twentieth century.

A. A; the

B. The; the

C. The; 不填

D. A; 不填

25. He was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, _______ he got into trouble.

A. where

B. that

C. during which

D. for which

26. It’s nearly time for class to start. The teacher ________ be here soon.

A. can

B. should

C. shall

D. need

27. Marie Logan likes designing solar racing cars. She ________ five or six different cars so far.

A. designs

B. will design

C. has designed

D. is designing

28. Millions of people all over China ________ TV when the spaceship returned and landed safely.

A. are watching

B. had watched

C. watch

D. were watching

29. Every year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival ________ by the Chinese

people all over the world.

A. is celebrated

B. celebrated

C. celebrates

D. was celebrated

30. The National Park, ________ with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink

snow.

A. covering

B. covered

C. being covered

D. having covered

31. I am very interested in China and it’s my dre am ________ the Great Wall one day.

A. seen

B. seeing

C. see

D. to see

32. China is famous for many different types of folk dances, ________ the dragon dance and the

lion dance.

A. included

B. to include

C. including

D. being included

33. Your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, ________ your EQ tells you how well you use your

intelligence.

A. so

B. for

C. while

D. or

34. Anne asked Jim ________ she could borrow a pen from him.

A. who

B. what

C. which

D. whether

35. Always keep a first-aid kit in your home—just ________ there is an accident.

A. in case

B. so that

C. as though

D. even if

三、完形填空（共15小题，15分）

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

My Father’s Son

It’s hard being an astronaut’s son. Everybody expects you to be 36 . I’m just an average eleven-year-old kid. My father is so good at everything. I often wonder 37 my father ever had a son like me.

One morning my teacher announced a 38 Day essay contest (竞赛) for the whole school. What would I 39 ? My father is an astronaut; I would start out with that. No, I decided I wouldn’t do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole 40 saw my father as an astronaut, 41 that wasn’t the way I saw him.

How did I 42 my father? Hmm.

I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare.

I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.

I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car.

And I remembered how he 43 me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party.

These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn’t 44 a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.

On Thursday night the winning essays would be 45 in the hall with all the parents and students present. I hadn’t shown Dad the essay, and now I almost 46 I wouldn’t win. When the third prize was announced and it wasn’t me, I was 47 and disappointed at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me! I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Father’s Son.” I watched my parents as I read.

When I finished reading, the audience applauded. I saw my father 48 his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s face. Dad cleared his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life.”

It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll 49 be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was 50 just to be my father’s son.

36. A. perfect B. happy C. tall D. lovely

37. A. when B. how C. where D. whether

38. A. Children’s B. Mother’s C. Teacher’s D. Father’s

39. A. write B. take C. send D. make

40. A. school B. family C. city D. world

41. A. but B. and C. so D. for

42. A. care B. see C. help D. ask

43. A. frightened B. confused C. surprised D. tired

44. A. simply B. really C. certainly D. clearly

45. A. edited B. read C. collected D. published

46. A. knew B. accepted C. hoped D. guessed

47. A. embarrassed B. amazed C. regretful D. relieved

48. A. holding B. breaking C. blowing D. picking

49. A. ever B. still C. even D. never

50. A. natural B. enough C. fair D. wise

四、阅读理解（共15小题，30分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

51. What does Sylvie like to do?

A. Cook.

B. Play the guitar.

C. Learn French.

D. Clean her room.

52. If you like climbing, who can you share your experience with?

an oven

A. Tyler Collins.

B. Sylvie Deschamps.

C. Antonio Lazaro.

D. Freyja Murphy. 53. The four young people are all interested in ________.

A. teaching

B. travel

C. music

D. reading

54. Why do the four young people write the information?

A. To tell stories to others.

B. To introduce their friends.

C. To find new friends.

D. To join a club for students.

B

Let’s Bake (烤) Sugar Cookies

Nobody is actually sure who created the very first cookie. But the first cookie may have been a mistake. Many cooking experts believe that a long time ago cooks who wanted to test the temperature of their ovens would bake a little bit to find out if the oven was hot enough to bake an entire cake. These test cakes were called keokje , which means “little cake” in the language used in the Netherlands. People from the Netherlands brought the recipe to the United States. The word “cookie” may have come from their word keokje .

Cookies are also very popular in England, but the English call them “biscuits”, as do Australians. Almost every country has a word for cookie. In Spain, they are called galletas , and in Italy, cookies are called biscotti . Americans are not the only people who enjoy cookies.

You can make cookies following these steps:

·Preheat oven to 150℃. Put a little butter on a cookie sheet.

·Mix together white sugar, brown sugar, butter and eggs. Then add vanilla. ·Add flour, salt, baking soda, and baking powder. Then mix well. ·Drop by spoonfuls onto the cookie sheet.

·Bake at 150℃ for 12 minutes or until lightly brown.

55. In which country were the test cakes first made?

A. Spain.

B. Australia.

C. The Netherlands.

D. The United States.

56. What does the first paragraph talk about?

A. Describe how to bake a cake.

B. Tell why people like cookies.

C. Tell when people make cookies.

D. Describe the history of cookies. 57. What is the first step to bake cookies?

A. Heat oven to 150℃.

B. Mix the butter and the sugar.

C. Test the temperature of the oven.

D. Brush the cookies with some oil. 58. If the cookies look lightly brown, what does this mean?

A. They have burned.

B. They are done.

C. They have become soft.

D. They need to cook for 12 minutes.

C

“The age of melancholy” is how psychologist Daniel Goleman describes our age. People today experience more depression (feeling of sadness) than older generations, though the technological wonders help us every day. It might be because of them.

Our lifestyles are increasingly driven by technology. Our days are filled with phones, computers and the Internet. There is a constant need to check for texts and emails, to update Facebook, MySpace and Linkedin profiles and to acquire the latest notebook or 3G cell phone.

Are we being served by these technological wonders or have we become enslaved by them? I study the psychology of technology, and it seems to me that we are sleepwalking into a world where technology is severely affecting our well-being. Technology can be hugely useful in the fast-paced modern living, but we need to stop it from taking over.

For many of us, it is becoming increasingly difficult to control the impulse to check our inbox yet again or see whether the headlines have changed since we looked last time. Our children are in a similar position. In many homes, the computer, with which we work and play, has become the centre of attention.

How does this arise, and what is it doing to us? People who place a high value on material goals are unhappier than those who are less materialistic.

Our culture also constantly reminds us that time is money. This indicates a need for total efficiency (效率), which is the reason for us to allow laptop computers and mobile phones to blur the separation between work and home. As one unhappy human resource manager in a high-tech company put it, “They gave me a mobile phone so they can own me 24 hours a day, and a portable computer, so my office is now with me all the time—I cannot break out of this pressure.” Sound familiar?

Psychologists generally believe that the lack of a clear separation between work and home greatly damages our relationships with loved ones. It also makes us quite likely to focus on the here and now at the expense of long-term goals.

Modern society is in danger of exchanging standard of living for quality of life. We need ways to help recover those increasingly large parts of our lives that have been controlled by technology, to regain mastery over technology and learn to use it in a healthy and positive way.

59. Why does the author mention Daniel Goleman’s words “t he age of melancholy”?

A. To prove the point that people are addicted to advanced technology.

B. To introduce his idea of a more depressed society due to technology.

C. To introduce his view about the advantage of technological wonders.

D. To prove that modern people are puzzled by the technological wonders.

60. By saying that “we need to stop it from taking over” in paragraph 3, the author means

________.

A. we should stop using these technological wonders

B. we should use these technological wonders wisely

C. we are severely affected by these technological wonders

D. we are frequently trapped in these technological wonders

61. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to?

A. The lack of a clear separation between work and home.

B. The pressure that the manager cannot break out of.

C. The need for total efficiency in modern life.

D. The high value placed on material goals.

62. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Sad Feeling in Advanced Society

B. Standard of Living or Quality of Life?

C. Technology Wonders Bring New Lifestyle

D. Free Yourself from Control by Technology

第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息（不多于五个单词），完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。

Anxiety is a real emotional (情绪的) disturbance. From time to time, everyone worries about his or her health, family, money, and school. However, when a person has anxiety, they worry all the time, even when nothing is wrong. Physical symptoms (症状) can also happen. They may have trouble falling asleep, think about a particular situation for a long time and find it difficult to think of something else. Sometimes they may feel restless and sweaty, and have trouble concentrating. They may overeat or lose their appetite. They may also have a feeling that something bad is going to happen.

In fact, a nxiety is extremely common; it is estimated that about 13% of the United States’ population has anxiety. A study shows anxiety affects all ages, including teenagers and children.

Many teenagers have anxiety and feelings of great stress, worry, fear and panic. Anxiety can affect many aspects of a teenager’s life. If a teenager is always anxious and worried, it might affect their ability to make friends, perform well in school, and try new things. It is doubtful whether he or she can fully enjoy life. So the most important thing is to understand that anxiety can be treated and to help them have a happy and healthy life.

回答下面问题，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息（不多于五个单词）。

63. What is anxiety according to the passage?

64. When a person has anxiety, what is the common symptom?

65. What is the function of paragraph 2 in the organization of the passage?

五、书面表达（共20分）

本题包含可供选择的（A）和（B）两道题，你可任选其中一题。根据（A）或（B）所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。

(A)

假设你是李华，你在英国的笔友Tommy给你发来一封电子邮件，谈到他最近因为学习压力大而睡眠不好，无法集中精力。你阅读完上面文章（阅读理解第二节）后，认为他目前产生了一种焦虑情绪（anxiety）。请你给他发一封电子邮件，邮件内容包括：

1. 简单介绍焦虑及其表现；

2. 向他提出消除焦虑的建议。

注意：邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，写作时请将邮件开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上。

Dear Tommy,

I got your email yesterday. Recently I’ve read an article about anxiety. Maybe you’re suffering from anxiety.

___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________.

Best regards,

Li Hua

(B)

假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来北京学习汉语。你校将在寒假期间开设外国人学汉语的短期课程（short-term Chinese course for beginners）。请你根据下面提供的信息，给他写一封电子邮件，告知课程的情况，以及你可能给他提供的帮助。

注意：邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，写作时请将邮件开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上。

课程信息：

·Time: 22nd January, 2011—22nd February, 2011

·Courses: listening, speaking, Chinese painting, Chinese cooking

·Fee: 4,000 RMB

Dear Peter,

You mentioned in your last letter that you want to learn Chinese in Beijing. I have some good news for you.

___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________.

Yours,

Li Hua

普通高中会考

英语试卷答案及评分参考

一、听力理解（共20小题，20分。每小题1分）

第一节

1. C

2. A

3. A

4. B

5. C

6. A

7.

B 8.

C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B

13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B

第二节

17. Washburn 18. 7372-9232 19. July 20. Holiday

二、单项填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）

21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D

26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B

31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A

三、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）

36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D

41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B

46. C 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B

四、阅读理解（共15小题，30分。每小题2分）

第一节

51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. C 56. D 57.

A 58.

B 59. B 60. B 61. A 62. D

第二节

63. An emotional disturbance.

64. Constant worry.

65. The link between 2 paragraphs.

五、书面表达（共20分）

Possible versions:

(A)

Dear Tommy,

I got your email yesterday. Recently I’ve read an article about anxiety. Maybe you’re suffering from anxiety.

Anxiety is a real emotional disturbance. When a person has anxiety, they may have trouble falling asleep; think about a particular situation for a long time and find it difficult to think of something else; and have trouble concentrating. However, anxiety is extremely common. It can be treated and he or she also can have a happy and healthy life.

I think talking to someone is one of the best ways to overcome your anxiety. It’s very helpful to get together with your family and friends, and talk about what you are feeling. Exercise is another good way to keep away from worries. Anyway, enjoy whatever you want to do and you’ll have a wonderful life.

I wish you would be better soon.

Best regards,

Li Hua

(B)

Dear Peter,

You mentioned in your last letter that you want to learn Chinese in Beijing. I have some good news for you.

Our school is offering a short-term Chinese course for beginners, just like you. It’s from 22nd January to 22nd February, 2011. You can take courses in listening, speaking, Chinese painting, and Chinese cooking in school. The tuition fee is 4,000 RMB in all.

I’m really eager to meet you in Beijing. When you stay here, I can show you around. We can pay a visit to the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and other places of interest. You know, the Spring Festival is on the way. You can come to my home to experience the most important day with my family. Of course, I can help you practice Chinese.

Don’t hesitate to ask me any questions about the Chinese course. I’m looking forward to seeing you in Beijing.

Yours,

Li Hua

书面表达评分参考：

1．第一档: (20~18分) （很好）

完全完成试题规定的任务。运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇，语法或用词方面有个

别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力。全文结构

紧凑，逻辑清楚、合理。

2．第二档: (17~15分) （好）

完成试题规定的任务。运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求，语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致。使用了简单的语句间连接成分，内容

连贯，逻辑清楚、合理。

3．第三档: (14~12分) （及格）

基本完成试题规定的任务。运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求，语法和用词方面

有一些错误，但不影响理解。内容基本连贯，逻辑清楚、合理。

4．第四档: (11~6分) （较差）

未恰当完成试题规定的任务。所用句式和词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了

对所写内容的理解。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

5．第五档: (5~1分) （差）

未完成试题规定的任务。句式单调，词汇贫乏，语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影

响了对所写内容的理解。信息未能传达给读者。

6．0分

未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。

7．书写或标点符号不规范在4处以上（含4处），或字迹潦草，在得分中再扣除1分（第四、五档文不扣此项分数）。重复错误只扣一次分数。

普通高中会考

英语试卷听力录音材料

一、听力理解

第一节：听下面九段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第1题。

听下面一段对话，回答第2题。

听下面一段对话，回答第3题。

听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。

听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。

Text 5

听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第9题。

听下面一段对话，回答第10题至第11题。

听下面一段独白，回答第12题至第13题。

听下面一段对话，回答第14题至第16题。

Text 9

第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第17题至第20题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。

请将你的答案填涂或书写在答题卡上。

普通高中英语学业水平考试模拟试题

2018年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 （本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷，考试时间90 分钟，满分100分） 第I 卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A It was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 years oldand feeling like the world was over for me. Ididn 't have enough money to buy myself thegift that I had wanted that year. Dad came back in and there was ice in hisbeard. “You've been by widow （寡 妇） Smith ' shouse rec ently?" he asked. Ms. Smith livedtwo miles down the road. Her husband had died and left her with three children. “I rode by just today ” Dad continued. “ Little Jack was out looking for wood.They must be out of wood, Tom. ” Wef illed our sled （雪橇） high with wood.Then we went to the store and Dad bought some food, and a smaller pair of shoes. I triedto think through what Dad was doing. I knew we didn 't have much money ，so why Dadwas buying them so many things 。 Weg ot to the Smith ' s house and went in; “Web rought you a few things, madam”, Dad said, and put down the bag of food on the table.Then Dad handed Ms. Smith the pair ofshoes. She bit her lower lip to keep itfrom trembling （发抖）, and then tears filled hereyes and started running down her cheek My throat seemed to be filled withsomething, and there were tears in my eyes, too. Just then my dream gift seemed very unimportant. Dad had given me the look Ms. Smith ' s face and the smiles of hert hree children. He had given me the best Christmas of my life. 1.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Poor Life of A Woman. B.A Spirit of Sharing. C. Father and Son. D. Real Gift at Christmas. 2.The writer was not happy on ChristmasEve in 1881 because ___________ . A.he was worried that his father was stillnot back B.it was the beginning of a new year andhe didn 't want to grow up C.he couldn 't have the Christmas gift he wanted D.he didn 't want to go out in the cold 3.The father decided to help the Smithsbecause _____________ . A.he learned from Ms. Smith about hertrouble B.he saw the little child looking for woodout in the cold C.he realized Ms. Smith had to raisethree children D. he saw their neighbors were not nice orhelpful 4.How did Ms. Smith feel when the dadhanded her the pair of shoes? A.Surprised. B. Moved. C. Excited. D. Worried. 5.What did the writer learn from thatChristmas? A.Helping those in need makes us feel good.

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A able (adj.) 能够;有能力的aboard (adv.) 在船(飞机,火车,公共汽车)上 above (prep.) 在……上面(adv.) 在上面 (adj.) 上面的 abroad (adv.) 到(在)国外absence (n.) 缺席 absent (adj.) 缺席;不在absolutely (adv.) 绝对地;完全地 academic (adj.) 学术的 accent (n.) 口音 accept (v.) 承认;接受;答应account (n.) 叙述;描写;报道ache (vi. & n.) 痛;疼痛achievement (n.) 成就;功业;伟绩 across (prep. & adv.) 穿过;在另一边;在对面 act (v.) 表演;扮演角色 active (adj.) 积极的;主动的actor (n.) 演员 actress (n.) 女演员 adapt (vi.) 使适应;使适合 add (v.) 加; 增加 addict (n.) 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子 address (n.) 住处;通讯处 admit (vt.) 承认 advantage (n.) 优势;长处adventure (v.) 冒险 advertise (vt.) 为……做广告 advice (n.) 忠告;劝告;建议advise (v.) 忠告;劝告;建议adviser (n.) 顾问 affair (n.) 事;事情 affect (vt.) 影响;对……有坏影响 afford (vt.) 买得起;有能力支付 afraid (adj.) 害怕;担心 be afraid of 害怕 Africa (n.) 非洲 after all 毕竟;终究 again and again 再三地;反复地 once again 再一次 against (prep.) 反对;不同意; 对着;逆 at the age of 在……岁时agent (n.) 代理人;经纪人 agricultural (adj.) 农业的 agriculture (n.) 农业,农学 ahead (adv.) 向前;在前 airport (n.) 航空港;飞机场 alive (adj.) 活着的 allow (v.) 允许 almost (adv.) 几乎;近于 alone (adj.) 单独的 along (prep.) 沿着;顺着 (adv.) 向前;和……一起;一同 aloud (adv.) 大声地 although (conj.) 虽然 altogether (adv.) 总共 always (adv.) 总是;永远 amazed (adj.) 吃惊的;惊讶的 amazing (adj.) 令人吃惊的; 令人惊讶的 amusing (adj.) 有趣的;可笑 的 ancient (adj.) 古代的;古老 的 anger (n.) 怒;愤怒 angry (adj.) 生气的;愤怒的 animal (n.) 动物 ankle (n.) 脚踝 announce (v.) 宣布 announcement (n.) 通告;通知 anxious (adj.) 忧虑的;焦急 的 anybody / anyone (pron.) 任 何人 anyhow (adv.) 不管怎样 anything (pron.) 什么事(物); 任何事(物) anywhere (adv.) 任何地方 apartment (n.) (美)公寓;单 元住宅 apologize (vi.) 道歉;罪 apology (n.) 道歉;歉意 appear (v.) 出现;显得;好像 applause (n.) 掌声 apply (v.) 申请 appreciate (vt.) 感激 approach (vt.) 接近 argue (vi.) 争论 argument (n.) 争论;辩论;议 论 arrange (v.) 安排;布置 arrest (vt.) 逮捕;拘留 arrive (v.) 到达;来到 arrival (n.) 到达 arrow (n.) (弓)箭 artist (n.) 艺术家 ash (n.) 灰 ashamed (adj.) 惭愧 asleep (adj.) 睡着的 aspect (n.) 方面 assistant (n.) 助手;助理 astonished (adj.) 吃惊的;惊 愕的 astronaut (n.) 宇航员 astronomer (n.) 天文学家 athlete (n.) 运动员 atmosphere (n.) 大气;大气层 attack (vt.) 袭击;攻击 attempt (n.) 努力;尝试 attend (v.) 看护;出席,参加 attitude (n.) 态度 attractive (adj.) 有吸引力 的;吸引人的 audience (n.) 听众 autumn (n.) 秋季 available (adj.) 可获得的 average (adj.) 平均的;普通 的 (n.) 平均数 avoid (v.) 避免 awake (v.) (awoke, awoke) 唤醒;使醒;醒 away (adv.) 离开;远离 be away from 远离…… go / run away 走 / 跑开 awful (adj.) 可怕的;吓人的 B background (n.) 背景 bamboo (n.) 竹子 ban (vt.) 禁止 barber (n.) 理发师 bark (n. & v.) 树皮;犬吠 base (n.) 根据地;基地;(棒球) 垒 baseball (n.) 棒球 basin (n.) 水盆 basket (n.) 篮子 bat (n.) 蝙蝠; 球拍;球棒 battery (n.) 电瓶;电池 battle (n.) 战斗;战役 beach (n.) 海滨;海滩 beard (n.) 胡须 beast (n.) 野兽;牲畜 beat (v.) (beat, beaten) 敲 打;(脉,心脏)跳动;打胜;打赢 beg (v.) 恳求;乞讨 behave (v.) 守规矩;行为 belief (n.) 信念;信条 believe (v.) 相信;认为 belong (v.) 属于 belong to 属于;是……的成员 below (prep.) 在……下面 bench (n.) 长凳;工作台 bend (n.) 弯曲处;弯道 (vt.) 弯下腰 bent (adj.) 弯的 blame (n. & v.) 责备;责怪 blank (n. & adj.) 空格,空白 (处);空的 bleed (vi.) 出血,流血 blind (adj.) 瞎的 blood (n.) 血 boil (v.) 沸腾;水(开);使(水 或其他液体)沸腾;用开水煮 boot (n.) 长统靴;皮靴 bored (adj.) 厌烦的;厌倦的 border (n.) 边境;国界 borrow (v.) (向别人)借;借用 bother (vt.) 打扰;烦扰;麻烦 bottle (n.) 瓶子 bottom (n.) 底部;底 bow (vi.) 鞠躬 bowl (n.) 碗 brain (n.) 脑(子) branch (n.) 枝条;支流;部门 brand (n.) 商标;牌子 brave (adj.) 勇敢的 break (v.) (broke, broken) 打破;折断;打碎 brick (n.) 砖 bridge (n.) 桥 brief (adj.) 简短的;简洁的; (口语)极好的 bright (adj.) 明亮的;聪明的 brilliant (adj.) 聪颖的;才 华横溢的 bring (v.) (brought, brought) 带来;拿来 broad (adj.) 宽的;广阔的 broadcast (n.) 广播节目 (vt.) 广播 broom (n.) 扫帚 burn (v.) (burnt, burnt) 燃 烧 bury (vt.) 埋葬 bush (n.) 灌木 button (n.) 纽扣;按钮 (v.) 扣住;系扣 C cabbage (n.) 卷心菜;洋白菜 café (n.) 咖啡馆;餐馆 cage (n.) 笼;鸟笼 页脚