高考专题一名词和冠词含参考答案 (1)

考点一：名词和名词辨析

1. While she was in Paris, she developed a __________ for fine art.

A. way

B. relation

C. taste

D. habit

2.As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a

concern.

3. A.worth B.supply C.package D. list

4.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the

better.

5. A.share B.chance C. turn D. lead

6.Poetry written from the _________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack

of sense of belonging.

7. A.perspective B.priority C.participation D. privilege

8.Carbon dioxide, which makes a __________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from

getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.

9. A.difference https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0f19302100.html,parison C.connection D. barrier

10.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _______ .

11. A.curiosity B.satisfaction C. envy D. patience

12.The accident caused some ________ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.

13. A.harm B.injury C. ruin D. damage

14.Your __________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflection on how you learn.

15. A.operation B.growth C. performance D. character

16.My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

17. A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D. impression

18.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ .

19. A.purpose B.reference C.progress D. memory

20.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that

may not have any ____ .

21. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow

22.You are working too hard. You’d better keep a _________ between work and relaxation.

23. A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary

24.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional

_________ .

25. A. consequence B.independence https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0f19302100.html,petence D. intelligence

26.Anyway, I can’t cheat him---it’s against all my ________ .

27. A. emotions B.principles C.regulations D. opinions

28.There’s a _______ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for

us all to share.

29. A.tradition B.balance C.concern D. relationship

30.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _________ .

31. A.hearing B. strength C.recognition D. measure

32.This restaurant has become popular for its wide _______ of foods that suit all tastes and

pockets.

33. A. division B.area C.range D. circle

34.Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.

35. A.relief B.safety C. defense D. shelter

36.China has got a good ___________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth

organization.

37. A.reputation B.influence C.impression D. knowledge

38.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital

resources of the library.

39. A.access B.passage C.way D. approach

40.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ________ when the

virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.

41. A.delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration

42.易错题组

43.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

44.—Well, you know, English is my ________ . So it is my best choice.

45. A.strength B.talent C.ability D.skill

46.—Can I help you with it?

47.—I appreciate your _________ , but I can manage it myself.

48. A. advice B. question C.offer D. idea

49.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _________ in applying for a visa.

50. A.pattern B.procedure C.program D. perspective

51.What’s the ________ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help

himself?

52. A.sympathy B.theme C. object D. point

53.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________ , but now I know

it was the best decision I ever made.

54. A.project https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0f19302100.html,mitment https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0f19302100.html,petition D. ambition

55.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide __________ for

the homeless families.

56. A.accommodation B.occupation C. equipment D. furniture

考点二：冠词的基本用法

1.India attained __________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.

2. A.不填；a B. the; a C. An;不填 D.an;the

3.The parents were shocked by _______ news that their son needed _____ operation on his knee.

4. A.a; / B.the; / C.the; an D.a; /an

5.The “ Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well-being and _____ dream of

harmony, peace and development.

6. A.the; a B. a; a C. a;the D. the; the

7.People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and

these preferences affect learning.

8. A.a; an B.a; / C. /; the D.the; an

9.Animals are obviously ____ lower form of life than _______ man.

10. A.a; / B.the; the C.a; the D./; /

11.It was _____ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ______ night sky.

13.Carl is studying _____ food science at college and hopes to open up _____ meat processing

factory of his own one day.

14. A. /; a B./; the C. the; a D.the; the

15.I woke up with _____ bad headache, yet by ______ evening the pain had gone.

16. A.the; the B.the; an C.a; the D.a; an

17.The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout _____ human

existence, from atone tools to modern technology.

18. A. /; the B. the; a C. a; / D. a;a

19.The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ______ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days

at a very nice hotel by _____ sea.

20. A. /; a B.the; the C. /; the D.the; a

21.Take your time--it’s just ____ short distance from here to ____ restaurant.

22. A. /; the B.a; the C.the; a D. /; a

23.This area experienced _____ heaviest rainfall in _____ month of May.

24. A. /; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a

25.Washing machines made by China have won ______ worldwide attention and Haier has

become ______ popular name.

26. A.a; the B. /; a C. /;the D.the; a

27.What I need is ____ book that contains _____ ABC of oil painting.

28. A.a; / B.the; / C.the; an D.a; the

易错题组

29.It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _____ man.

30. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; /

31.In communication, a smile is usually ______ strong sign of a friendly and ______ open

attitude.

32. A.the; / B.a; an C.a; / D.the; an

33.In _____ most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life.

34. A.the; a B.the; / C. / ; / D. /; a

35.Everything comes with ______ price; there is no such _____ thing as a free lunch in the world.

36. A.a; a B.the; / C.the; / D.a; /

37.It’s _____ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ___

pleasure.

38. A. /; a B.a; / C.the; a D.a; the

39.Some people fear that _____ air pollution may bring about changes in _____ weather around

the world.

40. A. /; the B.the; / C.an; the D.the; a

考点三：冠词的习惯用法及活用

1.Four and ___ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _____ break for cheese,

chocolate and tea with sugar.

3.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ____ pacific Ocean on his was to Java in ____ thirteenth

century.

4. A.the; a B.a; / C. /; the D.the; the

5.Being able to afford ____ drink would be ____ comfort in those tough times.

6. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; a

7.Sarah looked at ____ finished painting with ____ satisfaction.

8. A. /; a B.a; the C.the; / D.the; a

9.As is known to all, _____ People’s Republic of China is _____ biggest developing country in

the world.

10. A.the; / B. / ;the C.the; the D. / ;/

11.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _____ people from all walks of life are

working hard for ____ new Jiangshu.

12. A. /; a B. /; the C.the; a D.the; the

13.Let’s go to ____ cinema--that’ll take your mind off the problem for ____ while.

14. A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a

易错题组

15.He missed ____ gold in the high jump, but will get _____ second chance in the long jump.

16. A.the; the B. /; a C.the; a D.a; /

17.First impression are the most lasting. After all, you never get ____ second chance to make

_____ first impression.

18. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; a D.the; a

19.We can never expect _____ bluer sky unless we create ______ less polluted world.

20. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the

专题一参考答案：

考点一: 1-5 CBCAD 6-10DDCDB 11-15ACCBA 16-20CCAAA 21-27AACBD/BA 考点二: 1-5ACBAA 6-10BACCC 11-15BCBDA 16-20CDDBA

考点三:1-5ADBCC 6-10ABCCA

高考专题一名词和冠词含参考答案 (1)

考点一：名词和名词辨析 1. While she was in Paris, she developed a __________ for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit 2.As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern. 3. A.worth B.supply C.package D. list 4.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the better. 5. A.share B.chance C. turn D. lead 6.Poetry written from the _________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. 7. A.perspective B.priority C.participation D. privilege 8.Carbon dioxide, which makes a __________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. 9. A.difference https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0f19302100.html,parison C.connection D. barrier 10.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _______ . 11. A.curiosity B.satisfaction C. envy D. patience 12.The accident caused some ________ to my car, but it’s nothing serious. 13. A.harm B.injury C. ruin D. damage 14.Your __________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflection on how you learn. 15. A.operation B.growth C. performance D. character 16.My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 17. A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D. impression 18.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ . 19. A.purpose B.reference C.progress D. memory 20.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ____ . 21. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow 22.You are working too hard. You’d better keep a _________ between work and relaxation. 23. A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary 24.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _________ . 25. A. consequence B.independence https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0f19302100.html,petence D. intelligence 26.Anyway, I can’t cheat him---it’s against all my ________ . 27. A. emotions B.principles C.regulations D. opinions 28.There’s a _______ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. 29. A.tradition B.balance C.concern D. relationship 30.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _________ . 31. A.hearing B. strength C.recognition D. measure 32.This restaurant has become popular for its wide _______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. 33. A. division B.area C.range D. circle

高考英语备考易错点睛系列 专题01 名词与冠词(教师)

2012高考英语备考易错点睛系列 专题01 名词与冠词（教师版） 考前必读 名词在历年高考中一直是考察的重点项目之一，每年全国约有一半的高考试题涉及名词。命题者主要从名词的词义入手，考察近义名词的辨析、形近名词的辨析以及名词的固定搭配等方便，同时，题干也从呼应、对比等方面提供足够的信息，考察学生根据语境理解和辨析名词的能力。2012年高考英语试题对名词的考察也会涉及这些方面。 易错点睛 易错点1 忽视抽象名词具体化的用法 【易错题l】—How about ______ Christmas evening party? —I should say it was ______ success. A. a; a B. The; a C. a;不 填 D. the; 不填 【答案】B 【错因透视】抽象名词具体化往往表示具有某种特性、情感、情绪的人或物，这时要在该名词前加不定冠词，如：in surprise惊奇地，a surprise一件惊奇的事情；with pleasure 愉快地，a pleasure一件愉快的事情；worry about担忧，a worry一件令人担忧的事情；must一定，a must一件必须做的事情；youth青春，a youth一个年轻人；beauty美丽，a beauty一个美人；wonder惊奇，a wonder一件令人惊奇的事情；danger危险，a danger 危险人／物；trade贸易，a trade一桩生意／买卖；have pity on sb．可怜某人，What apity!多么遗憾!

易错点2没有结合语境和词义对名词进行正确辨析 【易错题l】From their _______ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation 【答案】B 【错因透视】名词的辨析题是高考的重点，主要考查名词在特定语境下的应用，所以必 须先弄清题中每个名词的意义及用法，然后根据语境选择符合句意的名词。因为英汉两种语 言的差异性，同样一个汉语词汇，翻译成英语时，可能有很多对应的英语单词，但是每一个 英语单词所表达的含义和运用的语境不尽相同，其中存在着一些细微的差别，不经过大量的 阅读积累，，一般考生是很难把它们分辨开来的。考生在选择时，往往依据字面意思，根据 汉语的思维习惯，没有考虑到英美人的习惯表达，而做出错误的选择。因此，要想突破名词 辨析这一难关，必须展开广泛阅读，培养语感，进一步熟悉常用名词的惯用场合。 易错点3 混淆特指的定冠词和泛指的不定冠词 【易错题1】This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May. A 不填; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a 【答案】C 【错因透视】形容词的最高级前面通常要加定冠词the；当表示月份的名词后面接of 短语加以限定的时候，其前面要加定冠词the。另外，比较级前一般不加定冠词the，但是 “the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定句式，表示“越……，就越……”，前一句类似于

通用版高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题名词冠词和代词第讲名词突破点词性的转换对点巩固

突破点2 词性的转换 1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63.ability(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 【解析】形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式ability。 2．(2017·湖北部分重点中学高三9月新起点)In front of a supermarket in Hangzhou, five 65.volunteers(voluntary) wore white plastic bags and walked around through the crowd. 【解析】根据语境可知此处指“志愿者”，并且由空前的five可判断要用复数。 3．(2016·湖北八校联考)“If I'm within a distance of a five－hour 70.flight(fly) from India，” he says, “I will go and see my mom and my sister.” 【解析】被冠词a和形容词five－hour修饰用名词。 4．(2016·江西八所重点中学联考)We were touched by such an act of kind on a hot day. 【解析】被介词of修饰，用名词kindness。 【答案】kind→kindness 5．(2016·广东广州毕业班综合测试)I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the true. 【解析】前面为动词tell，可见这里须用名词，tell the truth说出实情。 【答案】true→truth

2019版二轮复习高三英语讲义：第三板块 NO.2 再研考点 第一层级 第一讲 名词和冠词

第一层级|抓牢“词法”——保基本分 第一讲名词和冠词 在高考中，语法填空和短文改错重点考查名词的单 复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转化等。在 语法填空和短文改错中，解答有关名词的题目时，一要 根据在句中所作的成分确定是否使用名词。名词在句中常用作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。二要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语的情况以及主谓一致原则来确定名词单复数。 (一)考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空) It was late at night. Two 1.________ (German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs. Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three thousand 2.______ (dollar) in her pocket. “What should I do? Many 3.______ (thief) usually bring 4.________ (knife) with them，”she thought in 5.________ (silent). After two 6.________ (minute) search, the thief happened to touch a sports suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two 7.________ (Frenchman) were sleeping. When he was looking for 8.________ (money) or some 9.________ (jewel) in the next room, Mrs. Green woke up her husband quickly and called the police. And then the thief knew what had happened. He was so scared that he took out a knife. Just then the police showed up. Before the thief ran away, the police caught him. For Mrs. Green, it was really an unusual 10.________ (experience)．答案：1.Germans 2.dollars 3.thieves 4.knives 5.silence 6.minutes' 7.Frenchmen8.money9.jewels/jewelry10.experience (二)快捷技法

2017年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题01名词与冠词

专题01 名词与冠词 1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，61)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction 【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。 2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed... 【答案】days 3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，42)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)． 【答案】achievement 【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾语。 4．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly． 【答案】studies 【解析】句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为sh ow，说明主语应用名词复数studies。 5．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。 6．(2016·四川，65)Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.

2019届中考英语复习 第二篇 中考语法专项 第22课 冠词与名词课后练习【word版】.docx

课后练习22 冠词与名词 温馨提示：为满足部分老师批改时的评估需要，本课时的题量已按满分100分来设置，请需要的老师自行规划。 冠词 一、用a, an或the填空 1. Savannah is__________ girl from Texas. 2. There is__________ ancient castle（城堡）and we’re going there next week. 3. That is__________ English map, and this is__________Chinese map. 4.__________ eraser in the pencil box is Rick’s. 5. I have__________ uncle and__________ aunt. 6. Look at__________picture. That is__________orange. 7. This is__________ eraser and that is__________ ID card. 8. There is__________ “s” and__________ “k” in the word “ask”. 9. I found some keys in__________ classroom. 10.__________ orange is my father’s.__________ orange is orange. 11. —Who’s that little girl? —You mean__________ girl with glasses? 12. —What are you going to be when you grow up, John? —Er,__________ policeman like you. 1

专题一冠词

专题一冠词 重难点分析 冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能单独使用，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。 历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。 一、冠词的位置 二、不定冠词

三、定冠词 四、零冠词

五、英语中含有冠词的词组辨析 英语中有不少词组，从形式看好像只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的词组。 1. in front of 在……（外）的前面；in the front of在……（内）的前面 There is a garden in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一个花园。（外） There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室前面有一块黑板。（内） 2. in charge of 掌管、负责；in the charge of 在……负责之下 An experienced worker is in charge of the project. 一位有经验的个人负责这个项目。 The project is in the charge of an experienced worker. 这个项目由一位经验丰富的工人负责。 3. at table 在进餐、吃饭时；at the table 在桌旁 He seldom talks at table. 吃饭时他很少说话。 They sat at the table, talking and laughing. 他们坐在桌旁，边说边笑。 4. by day 白天、日间；by the day 按日计 He works in an office by day. 他白天在办公室工作。 Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day. 大城市的清洁女工按日获得报酬。 5. take place 发生、举行；take the place (of) 代替、接替 When did this conversation take place? 这次谈话什么时候进行的？ Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in our country. 在我们国家，电力火车已经取代了蒸汽火车。 6. in words 用语言；in a word 总之 Please express your thoughts in words. 请用言语表达你的想法。 In a word, I don’t trust you. 总之，我不相信你。 7. at times 有时、不时；at a time 一次 I do feel a little nervous at times. 有时我确实感到有些紧张。 Pass me the bricks two at a time. 每次递给我两块砖。 8. little 少、不多的；a little 一些、一点儿 Hurry up, there is little time left. 快点，时间不多了。 Don’t hurry, you still have a little time. 不用急，你还有时间。 9. few 很少、几乎没有的；a few 有些、几个

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