2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习讲义：主题4 学习 基础过关

第一步默写达标

分层单词

?写作词汇

1.experience vt. & n.经历,体验

2.earn vt.获得;赚,挣得

3.select vt.选择,挑选

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/101505288.html,rm vt.通知,告知

5.donate vt.捐赠

6.exchange n. & vt.交换;交流

7.struggle n.难事;斗争;努力vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎

8.devote vt.致力于;献身

9.host n.主持人;主人,东道主

10.average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的

?阅读词汇

1.academic adj. 学业的,学术的

2.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的

3.splendid adj. 极佳的,非常好的

4.generation n. 一代,一代人

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/101505288.html,position n. 作品;成分

6.creativity n. 创造性

7.instruction n. 指导,教导

8.assignment n. 作业

9.enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的

10.somehow adv. 不知为什么,不知怎么地

?拓展词汇

1.experience n.& vt.经历,体验→experienced adj.有经验的→inexperienced adj.(反义词)没有经验的

2.satisfaction n.满意→satisfy vt.使满意;满足→satisfying adj.令人满意的,令人满足的→satisfied adj.感到满意的,感到满足的

3.graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业

4.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.捐赠(物)

5.independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立→dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的→depend vi.依赖,依靠,取决于

6.approve vt. & vi.批准,通过;赞成→approval n.赞成,同意;批准,认可→disapprove v.(反义词)不同意

7.preparation n.准备,筹备→prepare vt.& vi.准备→prepared adj.准备好的

8.devote vt.致力于,献身→devoted adj.忠实的,挚爱的→devotion n.奉献,忠诚,挚爱

9.select vt.选择,挑选→selection n.可选之物,所选之物;选择,挑选

10.respect n. & vt.尊敬,敬重→respectful adj.尊重人的;表示敬意的→respective adj.各自的,各个的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的,可敬重的

高频短语

1.be fond of喜爱,喜欢

2.for free免费

3.make use of利用

4.look back (on)回忆,回顾

5.more than超过,不仅仅

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/101505288.html,e up with提出,想出

7.in charge of负责,掌管

8.look up to尊敬

9.devote oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/101505288.html,rm sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

11.with satisfaction 满意地

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/101505288.html,pare...with... 把……和……作比较

13.develop an interest in 培养对……的兴趣

14.be available for 可供……利用

15.in exchange for 交换;交流

16.be used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事

经典句型

1.He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.

他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最好办法就是专心学习并取得好的成绩。

2.Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun,they can use our gym.

不管学生是想锻炼身体还是仅仅想要一些乐趣,他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。3.I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.

起初我有些紧张,但每个人都那么亲切、友好,以至于我很快就不担心了。

4.The more choices you have,the better your decisions will be. 你拥有的选择越多,你的决定就越好。

第二步语境运用

语境词汇运用

?词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)

1.Experienced(有经验的) in driving, she always has faith in her skills on highways.

2.In ancient times, wealth was measured and exchanged(交换)in things that could be touched: food,tools,and precious metals and stones.

3.I had a struggle(努力) to make myself heard in all the noise.

4.But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting. Instead, she is earning(赚,挣得) ￡6,500 a day as a model in New York.

5.On (the) average(平均), each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare.

6.Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate(捐赠) books and sports goods to children in need.

7.I quickly became an active participant, devoting(奉献) entire mornings to reading and replying to postings.

8.Who will be the host(主持人) for tonight's FIFA football program?

9.Which place in the world would you select(选择) as your perfect home?

10.It's very kind of you to keep me well informed(告知) of what's going on there.

11.Whenever I look back on(回顾) those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father.

12.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of (利用) it that determines who you are.

13.It was said that Det Supt Bassett was in charge of(负责) the murder enquiry.

14.Mary is fond of(热爱) her hometown and is not willing to go abroad with her husband.

15.Nome's town officials came up with(想出)a plan. They would have the medicine sent by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.

?单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)

1.The town has been all painted up in preparation(prepare) for the event.

2.He found his new job a little challenging(challenge) because of his lack of much knowledge.

3.Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers. Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success. (devote)

4.In other words, whether you're seeking lifelong satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you've got to move forward. Finally, a satisfying result will come to you and make you satisfied.(satisfy)

5.I would appreciate it if you could give your approval(approve) to my application.

6.Our foreign teacher speaks Chinese very fluently(fluent) as if he were a Chinese.

7.Make the game challenging:when players are challenged, the first impulse is to overcome the challenge.(challenge)

8.More programs of employment promotion shall be introduced to college graduates (graduate).

9.The students who tend to be independent often benefit from their independence.(dependent)

10.His plan was approved and the approval won him many approving glances.(approve)

经典句型仿写

1.不管你信不信, 反正我通过了考试。(whether...or not)

Whether you believe it or not,I passed the exam.

2.大学一毕业,他就去了一个村庄教学。(on/upon doing)

Upon/On graduating from university,he went to teach in a village.

3.他掌握的信息越多,就越有信心。(the+比较级,the+比较级)

The more information he had, the more confident he became.

4.现在城市发展如此之快,你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。(倒装)

So fast is the city developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.

5.在这场金融危机中,这个国家不可能在短时间内恢复过来。(it is + adj.+ for sb.+ to do )

It's impossible for this country to recover in a short time from this financial crisis.

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toy→toys玩具leaf→leaves树叶 英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如： man→men男人tooth→teeth牙齿datum→data数据 有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则，请参阅有关的英语语法书。 （二）冠词 冠词(article)放在名词之前，帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。 不定冠词为a/an，用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。a用在以辅音开头的名词之前，an用在以元音开头的名词之前。例如： a hotel 一家旅馆 a chance 一次机会 a double room一个双人间 a useful book一本有用的书 an exhibition一次展览an honest man一个诚实的人 冠词只有一个，既the，表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。可用于单数或复数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。例如： · the TV programs那些电视节目 the house那座房子 the Olympic Games奥运会 （三）代词 代词(pronoun)是用来指代人或事物的词。代词包括： 1。人称代词，如：I, you, they, it等； 2。物主代词，如：my, his, their, our, mine, hers等； 3。反身代词，如：myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, oneself等； 4。相互代词，如：each other, one another等； 5。指示代词，如：this, that, these, those, such, same等；

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英语写作基础训练

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The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 注意：此种用法即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如： I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。 ■一般现在时表示格言或警句。如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 ■一般现在时表示目前的情况或状态。如： I am a teacher. 我是教师。 Peter writes good Chinese but does not speak well. 彼得汉语写得不错，讲的可不行。 ■以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 ■在下列情况下表示将来： 1. 在状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如： I will give it to him as soon as I see him. 我一看见他就交给他。 He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。 Suppose he doesn’t agree，what shall we do?假如他不同意，那怎么办? I shall do as I please. 我高兴怎么做就怎么做。 He will continue the work no matter what happens. 不管发生什么情况他都要继续这项工作。 2. 在the more…the more …(越……越……) 句型中,前者通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为前者相当于条件状语从句。如： The harder you study, the better results you will get. 你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。 3. 在make sure (certain) , see to it, mind, care, matter后的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如： See to it that you are not late again. 注意别再迟到了(from https://www.sodocs.net/doc/101505288.html,)。 4. 表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作，通常有表示将来的时间状语。如： The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞，一点二十分抵达上海。 注：只限于少数动词能这样用，如begin, start, , end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, retur n, close, open 等。 英语基础语法：一般过去时

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以和谐为主题的英语演讲稿 和谐英语演讲稿一 Chinese people always appreciate the purposes and principles of Olympic ideal, support the efforts of Olympic Games to promote world peace. The Chinese Government and people are doing our the utmost/best to prepare for the XX Olympic Games in Beijing, and shooting at the pageant with advocating Olympic ideal, sparkpluging world peace and enhancing the relationships among the world. Olympic spirit are gonna spread again in orient cultural ancient China. 和谐英语演讲稿二 The government and people of China have always admired the purposes and principles of the Olympic spirit and supported the efforts made by the Olympics in promoting world peace. The Chinese government and people are doing our utmost in preparation for the XX Olympics in Beijing. It is our hope to make it a grand gathering that will carry forward the Olympic spirit, promote world peace and enhance the friendship among people of the world, so that the Olympic spirit will flourish once again, this time in China, an oriental country with an ancient civilization.

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