优秀中考专题复习形容词和副词

中考专题复习——形容词和副词考点布置：单项选择、完形填空、词语运用考

点内容：形容词、副词的词义辨析，形容词的比较级以及一些固定搭配等【一览无

余】形容词、副词的位置一、形容词是用来修饰说明名词的，一般放在名词前作

定语或系动词之后作表语一个细心的女孩1.

2.The girl is (careful,carefully)

any,some,no构成的复合代词时，一般只能后置当形容词修饰由

4.我的收音机有点问题3.一些重要的事

)是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子的，一般放在动词后或句

首作状语。如：副词(ⅰ,no one was hurt. luck）。6. （5.He is reading

(认真得) )enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置。如：(ⅱ

7.你够上学的年龄了动词、情态动词或助

动词的be，never等常放在（ⅲ）表示时间、频率的副词always，often，usually 后面，行为

动词的前面。如：他总是来得很早8.他总是帮助别人 He is

always helping others.9.

【牛刀小试】1. The girl's voice sounds________.

Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.

A. sweet

B. sweetly

C. beautifully

2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________.

A. badly

B. hardly

C. probably

D. heavily

3. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者). She _______ eats meat.

A. often

B. sometimes

C. seldom

D. usually

【一览无余】

二、形容词、副词级的构成

1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。

原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

2、规则变化:

(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。

：small-smaller-smallest,cold-colder-coldest; er,est a)直接加b)以不发音的字母e结尾的词加r,st :

large-larger-largest,late-later-latest;

：er,est加母,后一最后个辅音字双尾闭c) 以重读音节结的,要写wet—

wetter-wettest,thin-thinner-thinnest;

d)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est : busy-busier-busiest,happy-happier-happiest.

以结尾的副词，除外，比较级、earlyly,在原级前加more / most.(两个音节或两个以上的音节的(2)

最高级均用、most)

morebutiful-more beautiful-most beautiful difficult- more difficult-most difficult

early-earlier-earliest

1

:

、不规则变化3

三、比较级、最高级用法

副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法和形容词的原级、比较级、最高级用法法基本相同。以下主要以形容词的用法为例进行讲解。

比较级用法讲解

1. 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级

+than+B”。

Lei's room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。

This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。

注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one，that，those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.

北京的天气比广州的天气冷。

2. 表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。

is the taller of the twins.

Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。

3. 表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。

getting warmer and warmer in spring.

春天天气变得越来越暖和。

Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.

我们的家乡越来越漂亮了。

4. 表示“越……就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。

more we get together, the happier we'll be.

我们越是在一起，就越开心。

【牛刀小试】

1.She played the piano ________ than we had thought.

A．successful B．successfully C．more successful D．more successfully

2

What does your cousin look like now? —2.

Oh, he is much ________ than before.

—too strong strongest D．B．stronger C．A．strong

3. The busier he is, the ________ he feels.

more happy ．D C．happier A．happily B．happy

4. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ________.

more careless

D．C．more careful more carefullyA．B．more carelessly

【一览无余】最高级用法讲解，句．表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the1 in/of短语来表示范围。末常跟一个of the three boys. is the strongest

在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。city in China. the biggest Shanghai is

上海是中国最大的城市。结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形容词最高级时，用之一””“one of the+“2. ．表示最……的……形式。singers. Jielun is one of the most popular

周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。3. Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.

长江是中国第一大长河。

4. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。

Lei is the tallest student in his class.

李雷是班上最高的学生。

=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.

李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。

=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.

李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。

=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.

李雷比班上其他任何人都高。

牢记下列结构：

比较级+than+any other+单数名词

3

all the other+复数名词

anyone/anybody else

any of the other+复数名词

the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词

【牛刀小试】

1、—What do you think of the football match?

—Wonderful. They have played ________.

A．best B．better C．worse D．worst

2、—Who's ________ basketball player in China now? It is Yao Ming?

—No. It's Sun Mingming.

A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．the taller

3、Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ________ cities in the world.

A．the biggest B．bigger C．much bigger D．big

【牛气冲天】

1．—He is slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good results in the exam.

—No wonder he is always ________.

A．lively B．hard-working C．kind-hearted D．helpful

2．It has a strange smell in your room. You'd better keep the window ________.

A．open B．opens C．closes D．closed

3.Will you please speak ________? I'm afraid I can't follow you.

A．loudly B．pleasantly C．slowly D．easily

4. Do you believe some special dogs can do things ________ man?

A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as careful as

5. ．I don't like this kind of TV shows because they're ________?

A．boring B．wonderful C．interesting D．beautiful

6. In winter the day is ________ than it is in summer.

A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．the shortest

7. Mary felt ill on Monday, and ________ the following day, so she went to see a doctor. A．badly B．worse C．worst D．more ill

8. The fish smells ________. You mustn't eat it.

A．nice B．heavy C．quick D．terrible

9. The fish smells ________. You mustn't eat it.

4

A．nice B．heavy C．quick D．terrible

10. Don't worry. Your grandma will get ________.

A．well and well B．better and better C．well and better D．good and well

【一览众山小】

【2011呼和浩特】12. —Wha t do you think of Tom's speaking?

—No one does in our class.

A. good

B. better

C. well

D. best

【2011四川达州】26. —Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）has nearly history.

—Yes, it was founded July 23rd, 1921.

A. 90 years; at

B. 90-year; in

C. 90-years; of

D. 90-year; on

11. The bag of rice is heavy for Tom to carry. Let's go and help him.

A. too

B. so

C. very

【2011雅安】6. The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV.

A. often

B. always

C. seldom

D. almost

答案：C

【【2011广东深圳】9. —The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult.

—The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.

A. don't drink; the healthier

B. not to drink; the healthier

C. not to drink; the more healthier

D. don't drink; healthier

答案：B

【2011广西南宁市】29. Oxford University is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.

A. different

B. famous

C. special

D. popular

29. 答案：D

【2011广西南宁市】33. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people ________.

A. friendly

B. lovely

C. happily

D. lively

【2011雅安】11. —Which month has ______ days in a year?

—February.

A. few

B. little

C. the least

D. the fewest

【2011雅安】12. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don't feel _______.

A. lonely; alone

B. alone; lonely

C. lonely; lonely

D. alone; alone

【2011凉山】( )25. —What a careful boy you are!

—Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything ___ than me.

A. more carefully

B. more careful

C. much careful

【2011凉山】( ) 22. Mom bought ____ oranges for me, but I'd like to drink some ________.

A. many; oranges

B. much; orange

C. many; orange

【2011广西崇左】36 —Dad ,how can I get on well with my xlassmates?

—Try to be friendly to them .That will make it much____.

A.easily

B.more easily

C.easy

D.easier

【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )27. Li Kai jumped in the long jump. He won the game.

A. longest

B. farthest

C. highest

【2011泰州】5. —Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students' Union?

—David is. He is ______ enough to come up with new ideas.

5

A. imaginative

B. humorous

C. modest

D. outgoing

【2011重庆江津】( ) 25.I think these cards are than those cards.

A. nice

B. nicer

C. nicest

D. the nicest

【2011山东菏泽】23. —Which city is your favorite?

—Hangzhou, of course. It's the _____place that I want to visit.

A. worse

B. worst

C. better D .best

答案 D

【2011四川乐山】26. —Do you often go fishing with your father?

—No, _______. I don't like fishing at all.

A. never

B. always

C. usually

【2011四川乐山】28. —Susan, you know what? We can have a dog!

—Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much _______ to look after.

A. easy

B. easier

C. easiest

【2011浙江台州】19. —It's going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.

—Thank you！You are so .

A. lucky

B. kind

C. relaxed

D. interesting

【2011山东泰安】29. —Which do you like , summer or winter?

—I prefer summer.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

【2011浙江杭州】18. –Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? –Not at all. I can't have

______.

A. a worse one

B. a better one

C. the worse one

D. the best one

【2011浙江金华】21. —It's so cold today.

—Yes, it's colder than it was yesterday.

A. some

B. more

C. very

D. much

【2011重庆】31. The more you smile, the _______ you will feel.

A. happy

B. happier

C. happily

D. more happily

答案B

【2011浙江丽水】24．In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money_________ during the Spring Festival.

A. finally

B. luckily

C. simply

D. especially

【2011浙江丽水】28．Everybody should remember it is not _________ to swim in the river alone．A．healthy B. safe C．possible D．comfortable

【2011山东临沂】28. Stay away from junk food, please. It's bad for us，_________ for children!

A. recently

B. especially

C. probably

D. nearly

【2011广西贵港】40. —Whose home is ______ away from school in our class?

—Liu Mei's.

A. father

B. far

C. the farthest

D. near

6

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2019年中考英语真题---形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1.【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2.【2019 ?兰州市】How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. — It's really ____. A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4.【2019 ?安徽省】I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5.【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6.【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7.【2019 ?江西省】Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.

中考英语形容词、副词总复习

形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：

原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly

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英语中考真题汇编·形容词、副词 1、（2019·福建）More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2、（2019·江西）Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 3、（2019·江苏连云港）While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments. A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising 4、（2019·江苏苏州）Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________? A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly 5、（2019·江苏泰州）-How about the fruit salad? -Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it? A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 6、（2019·湖北武汉）—Why no task Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? —Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems . A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless 7、（2019·江苏宿迁）Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. so B. very C. such D. quite 8、（2019·河北）Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still B. always C. already D. almost 9、（2019·湖北襄阳）—It’s a good way to study English with a group. —That’s true. I find it to improve our pronunciation. A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful 10、（2019·湖北襄阳）— The sun shines . —We’d better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned. A. softly B. hardly C. fast D. brightly

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中考形容词、副词考点梳理 形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。 一：研读例题，初步感知 请完成下列典型例题，并试着总结中考英语形容词和副词常考的特点。 【中考例题】 ①(2015安徽) It’s p__________ (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus. ②(2014绥化) The cakes taste ________, and they sell ________. I will buy some. A. good; well B. well; well C. well; good D. good; good ③(2014东营) Overseas experience may help make our life __________ (good). So why not try to study abroad ④(2014黄石) It’s not so ________ as yesterday. So there are ________ people w a l k i n g i n Tuan Chengshan Park today. A. cold; fewer B. warm; more C. cold; more D. warm; most ⑤(2014益阳) —As a student, we should study hard. —Yes, ________ we study, ________ results we’ll get. A. the hard; the good B. the harder; the best C. the harder; the better D. the hard; the better ⑥(2015汕尾) Shu-how Lin is now one of ________ basketball players in NBA. A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular ⑦(2014衡阳) There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parent s’ e y e s,t h e i r children are the ________ of all. A. as beautiful as B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautiful ⑧(2015福州) It rained so __________ (heavy) that many streets were covered with water. ⑨(2015连云港) Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. __________ (幸运地),s h e was not hurt, just got scared. ⑩(2014宿迁) Sandy can sing as __________ (good) as Wendy. 完成上面的自测题，你会发现中考真题中形容词和副词的考点一般为：形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级，以及与时间相关的副词、频度副词、程度副词和方式副词等。另外，形容词和副词的词义辨析也是考查的重点。下面就让我们一起去寻找破解形容词与副词常考考点的解题方法吧。 二：形容词的用法 1. 形容词作表语