2017年吉林省英语中考试题及解析

吉林省2017年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语试题

英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条

形码区域内。

2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡的指定区域作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。

一、听力（共20分）

I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）

1. A. Good afternoon, Mr. Li. B. Good evening, Mr. Li. C. Good morning, Mr. Li.

2. A. It’s fast. B. It’s 9 o’clock. C. It’s your watch.

3. A. I have a cold. B. I’m Laura. C. I can dance.

4. A. He is tall. B. He is cute. C. He is 11 years old.

5. A. Twice a week. B. For two weeks. C. In two weeks.

1. C

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.A

II. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）

6. A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music.

7. A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.

8. A. His son. B.His daughter. C. His cousin.

9. A. Next to the park. B. Across from the park. C. In front of the park.

10. A. On foot. B. By car C. By bus.

6. B

7. C

8. A

9. A 10. B

III. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与你描述内容无关）（5分）

11.__________ 12.____________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.____________

11. F 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. E

IV. 短文理解根据你所听到的缎纹内容，选择正确答案。（5分）

16. When will Mike leave school?

A. In May.

B. In June.

C. In July.

17. How is Mike’s school?

A. Big and nice.

B. Small and nice.

C. Big and clean.

18. What is Mike’s favourite subject？

A. Chinese.

B. English.

C. Math.

19. Who can Mike and his classmates ask for help at school?

A. Their teachers.

B. Their parents.

C. Their friends.

20. Where do they go as helpers each term?

A. To the food bank.

B. To the hospital.

C.To the zoo.

16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B

听力材料：

一、听力（共20分)

I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语（共5分，毎小题1分）

1. Good morning, boys and girls.

2. What time is it, Nancy?

3. What’s wrong with you, Laura?

4. Linda, how old is your brother?

5. How often do you exercise?

II. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（共5分，毎小题1分）

6. W: Jack, what kind of music do you like?

M: I like pop music.

Q: What kind of music does Jack like?

7. M : Hi, Tina. It will be sunny tomorrow. Let’s go fishing.

W: That sounds good!

Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?

8. W: Sir, can I help you?

M: Yes, please. I want to buy a blue shirt for my son.

Q: Who does the man want to buy a shirt for?

9. W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office?

M: Sure. It’s next to the park.

Q: Where is the post office?

10. W: Hello, Mr. Green. Is this your new car?

M: Yes, I drive it to work every day.

Q: How does Mr. Green go to work?

III. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符含的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（共5分，毎小题I分）

11. What a lovely cartoon bird! He can play the guitar very well.

12. Alice rode a horse on the farm last weekend.

13. Julie is reading a book named Journey to the West in the library.

14. Tom often wears sunglasses in summer, and he looks very cool.

15. In many countries, it is getting popular to have some cake on the birthday.

IV. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（共5分，每小題1分）Mike is a student in Grade Nine. He will leave his school in July after he finishes the exam.

During the three years, he studies in a middle school. It is big and nice. There are many students and teachers in it. He gets on well with his classmates. They often help each other. There are many subjects in the school. Mike likes English best. He and his classmates spend much time on study. They work very hard. Their teachers are friendly to them. Mike and his classmates can ask them for help at school. Each term, he and his classmates go to the hospital as helpers to make sick people happy. Mike enjoys it very much.

Mike loves his school and teachers. He will never forget his three years’ school life.

二、基础知识（共15分）

（2017·吉林）V．句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）21. —Is that John’s ball?

—No, it’s mine. is under the chair.

22. Mulan took her father’s to fight in the army.

23. We are trying to come up some ideas to solve the problem.

24. Eric is so that he runs to the kitchen to drink water.

25. The book is a little expensive. Why not one from the library?

21.His / John’s 22. place 23. with 24. thirsty / hot / dry 25. borrow

VI.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）

（2017·吉林）26. —Do you know boy over there?

—Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.

A. the

B. an

C. a

26. A【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：—你认识那边那个男孩吗？—是的，他是我的哥哥，李雷。over there作后置定语，前面所修饰的中心词要用特指，需要加定冠词the，故选A。（2017·吉林）27. I won’t go home the rain stops.

A. since

B. so

C. until

27.C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我直到雨停才会回家。此处考查短语not ... until ...“直到……才……”的用法，故选C。

（2017·吉林）28. You cross the street when the traffic lights are red.

A. needn’t

B. don’t have to

C. mustn’t

28. C【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：你千万不要在红灯亮着时穿过街道。needn’t 不必；don’t have to 不必；mustn’t 千万不要。此处表示劝阻和禁止之意，故选C。

（2017·吉林）29. Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）is a TV play many people like.

A. why

B. that

C. who

29. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：欢乐颂是一部许多人都喜欢看的电视剧。先行词TV play 表示某一事物，关系代词由that引导，故选B。

（2017·吉林）30. Both Lily and Lucy to the party yesterday, but they didn’t come at all.

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. invited

30. A【解析】考查被动语态。句意：昨天莉莉和露茜都被邀请了参加这个晚会，但是他们根本没有来。“被邀请”应使用被动语态be invited，由yesterday确定时态为一般过去时，再根据主谓一致原则，be动词应该使用were，故选A。

（2017·吉林）31. It’s known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.

A. politely

B. loudly

C. widely

31. C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：众所周知，越来越多的外国人正在学习中国文化。politely 礼貌地；loudly大声地；widely广泛地。根据句意，“众所周知”即为被广泛地了解和认识，

故使用副词widely，故选C。

（2017·吉林）32. birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.

A. Thousands of

B. Thousand of

C. Thousands

32. A【解析】考查数词用法。句意：数百万的鸟已经迁回，因为这里的环境变得越来越好。thousands of数百万的，thousand 与数词连用时使用单数，与of连用时使用复数。故选A。（2017·吉林）33. —Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes.

—Of course by credit card.

A. what you paid for

B. how you paid for

C. why you paid for

33. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：—安迪，我想知道你怎样支付这套新运动服的。—当然是刷信用卡。根据答语by credit card表示支付的方式，就方式提问应使用疑问副词how，此处由how作引导词，故选B。

（2017·吉林）34. The teenagers often help water and food to those people in need.

A. put out

B. give out

C. find out

34. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年经常帮助为那些需要帮助的人们分发水和食物。put out熄灭；give out分发；find out找出，查出。由句意可知，此处应使用give out，故选B。

（2017·吉林）35. —Jeff, I will take an important exam tomorrow.

—.

A. Good luck!

B. Congratulations!

C. Good idea!

35.A【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意：—杰夫，我明天将有一场重要的考试。—祝你好运。在日常交际中，Good luck.“祝你好运！”，当对方说出自己的下一步活动时，应该给予的祝福或祝愿。Congratulations“祝贺！”，用以在对方取得成绩时表示的祝贺。Good idea.“好主意！”，用以在对方提出好的方法或建议时给予的表示赞同的评价。根据句意，此处应使用Good luck.“祝你好运！”符合语境，故选A。

三、交际运用（共15分）

（2017·吉林）VII. 完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）

Dave : Nice to meet you! I’m Dave from America.

He Wei: Nice to meet you, too! I’m He Wei, an exchange student from China.

Dave : China? It’s a g reat country. 36

He Wei: Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year.

Dave : OK. 37

He Wei: Of course not. On the New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. 38

Dave : That’s cool. Anything else?

He Wei: On the New Year’s Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other. Dave : Oh, I like gifts. 39

He Wei: In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later.

Dave : Really? It’s interesting. 40

He Wei: You’re welcome.

话题：节日风俗和礼仪

36. D 【解析】联系前句谈到“中国是一个伟大的国家”，接下来应该继续围绕“中国”来谈论自己的认识和了解。I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.恰好谈到了对中国文化，尤其是中国的新年特别感兴趣。故选D。

37. C 【解析】联系后句回答，“Of course not”表示对前面某一问题进行回答，并继续讲述了关于新年之夜的内容，由此判断，此处提出的问题应该是：Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival?表示请求再告诉一些关于春节这个节日的风俗。故选C。

38. E 【解析】联系前句谈到“春节之夜，家人会一起包饺子，并在饺子里放一些硬币”，接着应该就“硬币”展开描述，选项E. “The person with coins is lucky.”就交待了吃到硬币的人，会是幸运的。前后联系紧密、通顺。故选E。

39. B 【解析】联系前文谈论到的礼物“gift”，和后句回答“In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later.”，可以确定，此处应该选择B项“When I get a gift, could I open it right now?”，用以询问自己收到礼物时是否可以当场打开。

40. A 【解析】联系后句回答“You’re welcome.”，表示“不用客气”，由此可以判断前句应该表达感谢，故选A. Thank you for telling me so much.

（2017·吉林）VIII. 补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分）

Susan: Hello, Helen. 41 ?

Helen: Hi, Susan. It was OK. I really enjoyed it.

Susan: Did you go anywhere?

Helen: Yes. I went to Weifang in Shandong.

Susan: Weifang? I 42 there twice. I know it is a city famous for kites.

Helen: Yes, there is an interesting international kite festival there every April. During the festival, you can see 43 made of silk or paper.

Susan: Sounds like you had a wonderful time.

Helen: Yes, it was really fun to see the kites flying in the sky. What did you do on your vacation? Susan: I visited a farm in the countryside. I saw a lot of interesting things and took some photos. Helen: That’s great. 44 show them to me tomorrow?

Susan: No problem. It’s time for class. See you later.

Helen: 45

话题：庆祝活动

41.How was your vacation/holiday? /What was your vacation/holiday like? What do you think of your vacation/holiday? /How do you like your vacation/holiday? /How do you feel about your vacation/holiday?

42.have been

43.(all) kinds of kites / (some) different kinds of kites / (many) different kinds of kites / some kinds of kites / many kinds of kites / many/some/a lot of/ lots of kites / ones

44.Could/ Would /Will /Can you (please) / Would you like to

45.See you (later). / Bye. / Goodbye. / Bye-bye.

四、阅读（共50分）

（2017·吉林）IX. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）

There was a young college student, he always thought that he had chosen a wrong course, so he played 46 every day and didn’t study at all. Day after day, he bec ame very 47 .

One day, he put a note in the homework that he handed in, saying, “It is said that today’s college students are 48 than potatoes. Do you agree?” The professor looked at the note but said 49 .

Later that day, the student was about to leave the classroom when the professor called him back. The professor 50 a small potato that had sprouted （发芽）out. “Do you know how much it 51 ?” he asked the young student. “It’s soft and poisonous （有毒的）. Nobody wants to buy it even if it’s free.” After saying that, the student threw the potato 52 . Then the professor showed him 53 potato. It was half as big as a football and perfectly round. “This potato is organic （有机的）. It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution. 54 it is very expensive, it sells well around the world.”

The young man was impressed by what the professor said. The professor put the big potato 55 his hand and said, “Be such a potato, young man.”

题材：哲理故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一个大学生认为自己选错了专业，对自身价值失去信心，通过教授拿土豆进行的对比交谈，使他明白：虽然同是土豆，因自身条件不同存在的价值也是不同的。教授鼓励他做一个有价值的人。

46. E 【解析】句意：有一个大学生总以为自己选错了专业，因此每天玩游戏。分析整个句子，此处谓语动词play 后缺少宾语，由句意推测，此处应填games ，故选E 。

47. F 【解析】句意：日复一日，他变得非常的厌烦。分析整个句子，此句为系表结构，系动词became 后缺少形容词作表语，综合各选项，bored“无聊的、厌烦的”较为恰当，故选F 。

48. A 【解析】句意：一天，他在作业中放了一张便条，写到：“据说，现在的大学生比土豆还便宜。”分析整个句子，此处在than 前应该使用形容词的比较级，故选项A 正确。

49. I 【解析】句意：教授看了这张便条，什么也没说。分析整个句子，谓语动词said 后应接表示说话内容的宾语，纵观各选项，只有选项I 正确，表示“什么也没说”。故选I 。

50. H 【解析】句意：教授拿出一个已经发芽的小土豆。分析整个句子，此处在主语the professor 后缺少谓语动词，结合句意及后面的副词out ，可以确定，此处需要填入动词take ，构成短语take ...o ut“拿出”。故选H 。

51. C 【解析】句意：教授问这个年轻的学生：“你知道这个土豆值多少钱吗？”分析整个句子，此句为特殊疑问句，在主语it 后缺少谓语动词，结合句意，此处需要填入动词cost ，故选C 。

52. B 【解析】句意：说完，这个学生将这个土豆扔掉了。分析整个句子，此处需要由副词away 与前面动词throw 构成动词短语throw ... away“扔掉”，作谓语。故选B 。

53. D 【解析】句意：然后，教授拿出另一个土豆。分析整个句子，此处宾语potato

前缺少

形容词作定语，纵观所给选项，D项another“另一个”正确，故选D。

54.G【解析】句意：虽然它很贵，但是它畅销于世。分析整个句子，前后两句为转折关系的复合句，前面缺少连词although或though，故选G。

55.L【解析】句意：教授把这个大土豆放到年轻人的手上，说：“做这样的土豆吧，年轻人。”分析整个句子，此处需要一个介词与谓语动词put进行搭配，使句子通顺，故选L。

（2017·吉林）X. 阅读理解（40分）

（A）

We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important rules in our

（2017·吉林）阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。（5分）

56.Morpher is made of .

A. steel

B. plastic

C. gold

D. wood

57.What’s the main use of the Little Printer?

A. To protect our heads more safely.

B. To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.

C. To float and turn in the water.

D. To print news headlines, riddles and other things.

58.The underlined word “button” means in Chinese.

A. 按钮

B. 门铃

C. 电梯

D. 键盘

59. What kind of invention can float in the passage?

A. Morpher.

B. Little Printer.

C. Flyte.

D. HyperAdapt.

60. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future.

B. You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.

C. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.

D. Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry.

题材：说明文

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了Morpher、HyperAdapt、Flyte和Little Printer

四种在人们生活中具有重大作用的物品的发明和功能。

56. B【解析】细节理解题。由第一项发明介绍的第二句“Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic.”可知，Morpher是由plastic“塑料”制成。故选B。

57. D【解析】细节理解题。第四项发明介绍的第二句“This machine can print news headlines （摘要）, riddles and other things on a roll（卷）of paper.”对the Little Printer功能做了介绍，故选D。

58. A【解析】词义推测题。理解句子“When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.”意思为：当你按下鞋上的一个按钮时，HyperAdapt便会使脚的周围得到收紧或放松。根据动词push“按、推”及位置on the shoe“在鞋上”，可以推测词义为“按钮”更合理。故选A。

59. C【解析】细节理解题。由第三项发明介绍的第一句“Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn.”可知，正确答案为C。

56. C【解析】推理判断题。由第三项发明介绍的第二句“Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January.”中in January可以确定，C项中语句与短文内容是不相符的，故选C。

(B)

Looking back at 2016, there were many moments that we were proud of and excited about. Here are some important and moving moments from 2016.

61.Chinese Women’s V olleyball Team won the gold medal at Rio 2016 Olympic Games. This is the third time that they have won the gold medal in the history of volleyball at the Olympics. 62.Hangzhou, the host of the G20 Summit welcomed leaders from G20 members and guest countries as well as heads of relevant（相关的）international organizations. The discussions and wonderful show drew the whole world’s attention.

63.On April 12, 2016, Xinhua Dictionary got two Guinness World Records—the most popular dictionary and the best -selling book. By July 2015, it had sold 567 million copies around the world. The book is also a good tool for foreigners who want to learn Chinese language and culture.

64.He Jiang was born in a small village in China. He became the first Chinese student to give a speech at Harvard’s commencement（典礼）. It’s the highest honor given by the university.

65.On June 20, 2016, a new Chinese supercomputer, Sunway TaihuLight, took the top spot of the new list of the 500 most powerful supercomputers in the world. China had come further than any other country in the history of supercomputer.

（2017·吉林）根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。（10分）

题材：新闻时事归纳

【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于时事报道的记叙文。文中记述了在2016年内发生的5件重要的、感人的事件。

61.E 【解析】主旨判断题。由首句“Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the gold medal at Rio 2016 Olympic Games. ”可知，本段内容关于中国女排在2016里约奥运会上获得金牌的事件，恰当标题为：Chinese Women’s V olleyball Team，故选E。

62. B【解析】主旨判断题。由本段首句可知，本段内容关于2016年在杭州举办的G20峰会

的事件，恰当标题为：The G20 Summit，故选B。

63. A【解析】主旨判断题。由本段首句可知，本段内容关于2016年4月12日，《新华字典》获得了最畅销的词典和畅销书两项吉尼斯世界纪录的事件。恰当标题为：Xinhua Dictionary。故选A。

64. C【解析】主旨判断题。本段内容关于何江作为第一个中国学生在哈佛的毕业典礼演讲的事件，恰当标题为：He Jiang, and excellent student。故选C。

65. D【解析】主旨判断题。本段内容关于2016年6月20日中国新的超级计算机，Sunway taihulight，位居世界上超级计算机500强榜首的事件。恰当标题为：Sunway ThaiLight。故选D。

(C)

Have we ever thought what we read for, information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than pronouncing or thinking about words.

Recently The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged in the form of reading. It’s a national reading program. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential（有影响力的）guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.

“Reading touches people’s hearts” is the slogan（口号）of The Reader. What it wants to present isn’t reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience（观众）most. “I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. So The Reader has become a turning point in my career i n hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge.” said Dong.

The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we keep our mind on what we are reading, we’ll know what reading really is and we’ll b ecome better readers.

（2017·吉林）根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。（5分）

66.Dong Qing works as not only a hostess but also a producer in The Reader.

67.The slogan of The Reader is “Listening touches people’s hearts”.

68.What The Reader wants to present is only reading skills.

69.The program has brought Dong Qing quite a huge challenge.

70.The Reader is very important to the audience and Chinese culture.

题材：文娱与体育

【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于电视节目《朗读者》介绍的说明文。文中介绍了最新流行的由董卿创办和主持的《朗读者》节目及有关情况。

66. T 【解析】推理判断题。由第二段前三句可知，董卿在《朗读者》节目中既是主持人又是导演。故此句正确。

67. F 【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第一句可知，《朗读者》节目的口号是“Reading touches people’s hearts”，是reading，而不是listening，故此句不正确。

68. F 【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第二句可知，《朗读者》节目想要提出的不是阅读技能，而是真实的阅读感受。故此句错误。

69. T 【解析】推理判断题。在第三段最后一句董卿自己的陈述中提到了这个节目给她带来相当大的挑战。故此句正确。

70. T 【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段第一句可知，《朗读者》节目对观众和中国文化都是意义重大。故此句正确。

（D ）

In the early days of the American West, life was difficult. People lived on farms away from other families. 71 Then they saw their friends and neighbors there. On their farms everyone had lots of work to do. There were some big jobs, and one of them was to build a house. What did families do to build houses? They asked for help. 72 Women cooked together when men worked on the building. For children, it was like a holiday. There were many children whom they could play with. They enjoyed this farm very much. Together these people built a house. At some other time the family with the new house would help their neighbors, too. They helped each other for the good of everyone.

A work group is really cooperation. To coopera te means “to work together”. A big job can be easy because of cooperation. Many people can work together. 73 It will become a small job for many workers.

Today, there isn’t much cooperation. People don’t work together very often. 74 How can they ask them for help?

Now, we help others only when they have emergencies （紧急情况）or accidents. We call the police for help, we talk to our neighbors, and then we become true neighbors and friends.

Why not always cooperate? Why not work with other people? You’d better not wait for emergencies or accidents. 75

（2017·吉林）根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）（5分）

题材：历史与文化

【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于古人合作建房的记叙文。文中记述了很早以前美国西部的人们为了建造房屋而进行分工合作，最后很好完成建房任务的事例，古今对比，现在人们除了紧急情况或意外，很少进行合作。最后作者对现在的人们提出友好合作的建议。

71. B 【解析】推理判断题。联系上下文，前句交待住在农场的人们离其他的人家距离很远，后句涉及到他们与朋友和邻居见面的地方，由此推断，此处应选B 项，“他们每周或每月去一次城镇”。

72. D 【解析】推理判断题。联系上下文，前句提出人们为了建造房子开始寻求帮助，后句涉及妇女们为男人们做饭和孩子们在一起玩耍的事，可见，此处应该继续谈论如何向他人求助或彼此之间如何进行互相帮助的，由此推断，此处应选D 项，“他们邀请朋友和邻居加入一个连续几日的工作团队”。

73. E 【解析】推理判断题。联系上下文，由前文可知本段主旨为“由于合作，一项大的工作会变得很容易”，具体谈论合作时，前句指出“许多人可以在一起工作”，而后面提到结果“

对

于许多工人来说，它将变成是小的工作”，那么中间就缺少这样结果形成的原因，即“Then the job will not be difficult.”，故此处正确选项为E。

74. A 【解析】推理判断题。联系上下文，前句交待现在的人们不再进行合作，那么产生的结果将是“So some people don’t know their neighbors.”，故此处正确选项为A。

75. C 【解析】推理判断题。联系上下文，前句提出“人们为什么不进行合作”的质疑，并提出“不要等待紧急或意外情况的出现”，随后谈论的内容也是应该围绕对“合作”提出的建议或建议理由，此处C项最为恰当。

（E）

Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer “Yes” to any of t hese, it shows you could not have enough sleep.

It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours’ sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren’t getting enough sleep, you should:

◆Avoid caffeine（咖啡因）

You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.

◆Avoid eating big meals before sleeping

Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.

◆Build a healthy sleep environment

With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you’d better keep your bedroom dark and cool.

◆Avoid using electronics before bed

The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.

Please get enough sleep from now on.

（2017·吉林）根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词。（5分）

题材：卫生与健康

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中指出人们应该得到充足睡眠的观点，并提出具体的充足睡眠时间和保持良好睡眠状态的若干建议。

76.closed 77. (even/much/a lot) more 78. such as /like

79.having/eating big meals / having/eating too much / enjoying big meals

80.instead of

（F）

One day, a baby snail（蜗牛）found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused（困惑的）, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”

The baby snail asked again, “The ca terpillar（毛毛虫）has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell" The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly（蝴蝶）. She can fly high into the sky. They sky can protect her.”The baby sna il had one more question, ”But the earthworm（蚯蚓）moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”

The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”

（2017·吉林）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）

81.Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father?

82.What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?

83.Where can an earthworm hide?

84.How many questions did the baby snail ask?

85. Who should the snails depend on according to the story?

题材：寓言故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于蜗牛与妈妈谈话的记叙文。文中记述了小蜗牛对于身上背负的硬壳产生疑问并用毛毛虫、蚯蚓向妈妈询问的事。

81.He asked his mother for help. / His mother. / Mother. / Mum. / Mom.

82.A/The caterpillar will become/turn into a butterfly.

She/It will become/turn into a butterfly. / A butterfly.

83.He/It can hide in the ground. / In the ground.

84.He/It/The baby snail asked three/3 questions. /3. / Three.

85.They should depend on themselves / the snails (themselves).

五、书面表达（共20分）

（2017·吉林）XI. (A) 学校上周六开展了以“爱在心中”为主题的志愿者活动，张伟同学以此为内容写了一篇日记。请你根据提示将他的日记补充完整。（每空词数不限）（5分）

86.Saturday 87. something 88. Next/Then 89. meaningful/good/wonderful/nice/great 90. care for / look after / take (good) care of / help / chat with / listen to

（2017·吉林）（B）假如你是李华，是一名初三学生，2017年被评为“校园运动之星”。你的笔友Jim想请你介绍一下在初中三年里，运动在身体、心理、学习等方面给你带来的一些益处和你对未来的运动计划。请你给Jim发一封电子邮件。（15）

内容包括：1. 运动的益处（至少2点）

2. 未来的运动计划（至少2点）

写作要求：1. 词数90字左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。

Dear Jim,

How is it going? I am proud of being chosen as “the School Sports Star” of 2017.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考范文：

Dear Jim,

How is it going? I am proud of being chosen as “the School Sports Star” of 2017. Now, I’d like to share my experience with you.

I used to be weak and shy, but now I become healthier than before by doing sports. Exercise also helps me get more confident, so I am popular in our school now. With the growth of confidence and popularity, I study harder and get better grades.

To stay healthy, I want to make a plan. First of all, I will do some running every morning. Then, I will climb the mountains on weekends.

I believe it’s never too late to do sports. Only in this way can we keep in good health.

Please write to me soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

2017年山东烟台英语中考试题及解析

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