机械词汇
Unit 1 Mechanical Engineering mechanical engineering机械工程（学）
steam engine蒸汽机
trial and error试错法
capital cost基建费
machines for the production of goods商品机械
rate of production生产率
operating cost生产成本
control system控制系统
conveyor输送机；运输装置，传送器
manufacturing process生产工艺
batch production批量生产
three-shift三班制
machines for the production of power动力机械
thermal efficiency热效率
steam turbine蒸汽涡轮机
associated large steam engine联合蒸汽锅炉
power plant发电厂
nuclear power station核电站
internal combustion engine内燃机
Bioengineering生物工程
artificial limbs人造肢体
artificial spare-part surgery人体器官移植
environmental control环境控制
reversed heat engine反向热引擎
side effect副作用
dynamics动力学
vibration振动
automatic control自动控制
thermodynamics热力学
heat transfer热传递
lubrication润滑
properties of material材料特性
synthesize人工合成
operations research运筹学
value engineering工程经济学
PABLA (problem analysis by logical approach)逻辑发问题分析exponential指数
long-term social effect长期社会效益
Unit 2 Machine Parts
fastener联接件
nail钉子
screw螺钉
nut螺帽
bolt螺栓
locknut锁紧螺帽
washer垫圈
retaining ring挡圈
rivet铆钉
adhesive粘合剂
rivnut 铆钉
lock washer锁紧垫圈
locknut锁紧螺帽
metal stitching金属钉合
creep in the bolt螺栓内部蠕动
loss of resilience弹性丧失
thermal expansion热膨胀
wear磨损
axial load轴向载荷
vibration force振动力
slotted nut开槽螺帽
cotter pin开口销
diameter直径
clearance间隙
self-locking nut自锁螺帽
thread螺纹
pitch diameter中径
clamp夹钳
frictional force摩擦力
nonmetallic-insert type非金属嵌入型elastic locking medium弹性锁紧介质bolt loading螺栓载荷
seal密封
moisture湿气
self-tapping screw自攻丝螺钉
drive screw传动螺杆
casting铸件
lead hole导孔
cutting thread切削螺纹
forming thread成形螺纹
holding power保持力
self-piercing screw自开孔螺丝machine screw机用螺钉
setscrews止动螺钉
cap screws铆螺钉
shaft轴长
shank杆
deformation变形
thread-type fastener螺纹型联接件aluminum铝
bucking bar铆钉顶棒
hydraulic pressure液压
pneumatic pressure气动压力
riveting machine铆接机
improperly formed成形不当
stress应力
solid rivet实心铆钉
tubular / hollow rivet管形/空心铆钉semitubular rivet半管形铆钉
swaged rivet挤压铆钉
split rivet开口铆钉
blind rivet埋头铆钉
Monel metal蒙乃尔合金
brass铜
corrosion腐蚀
anodic coating阳极化镀层
brazier head扁头
streamlined pieces流线型工件
Unit 4 Mechanical Design transform转换
transmit传递
utilize利用
engine发动机
turbine涡轮
vehicle车辆
hoist卷扬机
printing press印刷机
washing machine洗衣机
hub cap轮毂盖
filing cabinet档案柜
instrument仪表
nuclear pressure vessel核压力容器
apparatus仪器
flow path流动线路
volume体积
retention保存
enclosure封装
engineering fields工程领域
switch开关
cam凸轮
valve阀门
vessel容器
mixer搅拌器
durability耐用性
efficiency效率
weight重量
speed速度
cost成本
computation计算
assembly装配
servicing保养
conception构思
arrangement布置
freehand sketching画草图
stimulant兴奋剂
component部件
conceptual process构思过程
feasibility可行性
to-scale按比例
durability耐用性
optimum proportion最佳比例
dimension尺寸
loaded section承载截面
principles of mechanics机械原理
statics静力学
reaction forces反作用力
dynamics 动力学
inertia惯性
acceleration加速度
energy能量
elasticity弹性
strength强度
stress应力
deflection挠度
physical behavior物理行为
fluid mechanics流体力学
hydrodynamic drive水利驱动
reiterative and cooperative process反复/ 合作过程reliability可靠性
prototype样机
initial design最初的设计
sales appeal销售吸引力
customer satisfaction客户满意度
manufactured cost制造成本
engineering venture工程投资
conception构思
perfection完善
values of stress应力值
dimension尺寸
limitations of operation工作限制
specification 规范
arrangement方案
device装置
condition of operation工作条件
moment力矩
heavy section大截面
excessive dynamic过多动态载荷
scrap报废
ingenuity 创造性
physical properties物理性能
functional loads实用载荷
unintentional loads无用载荷
loading conditions加载条件
stress distribution应力分布
stiffness刚性
basic equation基本方程
proportion比例
optimize dimensions尺寸最优化
combination of properties性能组合
stock备件
integral components集成零件
accurate location精确定位
noninterference互不干扰
Unit5
graphical language 图形语言
engineering graphics 工程图学
computer graphics 计算机图形学
Nomography 图解构成术
orthographic representation (projection) 正式表示法/ 正投影法front / top / side / auxiliary / oblique views 主视图/ 俯视图/ 侧视图/ 辅助视图/ 斜视图
pictorial views 示图
types of lines 线型
Dimensions 尺寸
lettered notes 文字标注
sectional views 剖视图
Symbols 符号
mechanical drawing机械制图
Sketch 草图
final drawing 定稿图样
tracing paper 描图纸
Cloth 布
mylar film 聚酯薄膜
Blueprinting 晒蓝图
ammonia-developed (diazo) printing 氨水显影(重氮)晒图Lithography 平板印刷
section drawing 剖面图
interior detail 内部细节
cutting-plane symbol 剖面符号
section-lining 剖面线
cross-hatching 断面线
revolved / rotated / broken-out section 旋转/ 转动/ 切面视图flat surface 平面
Knurl 滚花
fabricate parts 零部件
dimension lines 尺寸线
outlines of the object 物体轮廓线
leaders引出线
Foot 英尺
Inch 英寸
metric dimensioning 米制尺寸
working types of drawing 施工型图
inclined lowercase 斜体小字母
vertical uppercase 垂直的大写字母
Fraction 分数
common fraction 普通分数
decimal fraction 小数
upper / lower limit 上/ 下极限
Tolerance 公差
layout drawing 布局图
plant layout drawing 工厂布局图
work area 工作区
Aisle 过道
pertinent information 相关信息
parts list 零件明细表
schematic drawing 示意图
diagrammatic drawing 草图
direction of flow 流向
additional information 辅助信息
electrical component 电气零件
etched-circuit drawing 印刷电路图
glass cloth 玻璃纤维织物
glass negative 玻璃底片
photo templates 照片模板
photosensitized metal 感光金属
preliminary assembly 初装图
assembly drawing 装配图
working drawing 施工图
detail drawing 详图
structural drawing 结构图
Terminology 术语
dimensioning technique 尺寸标注法
Unit6
computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计computer-aided manufacturing 计算机辅助制造numerical control 数字控制
computer technology 计算机技术
digital data 数字数据
digital computer 数字计算机
automatic factory 自动化工厂
computer-aided engineering 计算机辅助工程management information systems 信息管理系统manufacturing automation 生产/制造自动化graphics terminal 图形终端
manufacturing process 制造过程
shared data base 公用数据库
interactive graphics 交互式图形学
coded punched cards 编码穿孔卡片
reels of tape 纸带
display-screen pictures 屏幕显示图
three-dimensional mechanical design 三维机械设计Lightpen 光笔
geometric modeling 几何造型
Analysis 分析
Kinemetics 动力学
interactive terminal 交互式终端
automated drafting 自动绘制草图
data base数据库
numerically control 数字控制
Robotics 机器人学
automated factory 自动化工厂
process planning 过程计划
factory management 工厂管理
Move 移动
Magnify 放大
surfaced model 表面模型
circular parts 圆型零件
central axis 中心轴
Mechanisms 机构
Linkages 连杆
Gear 齿轮
physical properties 物理性能
surface area 表面积
moment of inertia 转动惯量
center of gravity 重心
finite-element method 有限元方法
stress 应力
Deflections 挠度
structural characteristics 结构特征
color-coded stress plots 彩色编码应力图deflected shape 挠度形状
given load 给定载荷
animated mode shape 动画模型
mock-ups 实体模型
realistic simulations 实际模拟automated machine tools 自动化机床Artwork 布线图
drill tapes 钻孔带
automated printed circuit 自动化印刷线路Validate 确认
Verify 校核
Modify 修改
part dynamics 部件动力学
work instructions 工作指令
geometric modeling 几何建模engineering analysis 工程分析Kinematics 运动学
automated drafting 自动制图
numerical control 数字控制
process planning 工艺规划
Robotics 机器人学
factory management 工厂管理
Unit7
ferrous / nonferrous metal 黑色/有色金属cast iron 铸铁
carbon steel 碳钢
silicon 硅
sulphur 硫
phosphorus 磷
manganese 锰
alloy steel 合金钢
nickel 镍
chromium 铬
molybdenum 钼
vanadium 钒
tungsten 钨
tensile strength 抗拉强度
spring 弹簧
tool 刀具
dies 模具
wrought iron 熟铁
metallurgist 冶金工作者
hardness 硬度
toughness 韧性
the depth of hardness penetration 淬硬层深度brittleness 脆性
rolling 轧制
rolling 轧制
forging 锻造
ductility 韧性
dissolve 溶解
strength 强度
yield point 屈服点
the depth of hardening 淬透层深度
warping 翘曲
scaling 生成氧化皮
corrosion resistance 耐蚀性
stainless steel 不锈钢
corrosion-resisting steel 耐蚀钢
wear resistance 耐磨性
heat resistance 耐热性
elastic limit 弹性极限
impact strength 冲击强度
fatigue strength 疲劳强度
heat-treated 热处理
forged 锻造
machined 机加工
ultimate strength 极限强度
toughness 韧性
resistance to impact and vibration 抗冲击/振能力high-speed tool steel 高速工具钢
cutting-edge 刀刃
tool-and-die steel 工具和模具钢
chisel 凿
hammer 锤子
screwdriver 改锥
alloying element 合金元素
hot work tool steel 热加工工具钢
cold work tool steel 冷加工工具钢
special-purpose tool steel 专用工具钢
rolled steel 轧制刚才
bar 条钢
rod 圆钢
structural steel 结构钢材
hot-rolled steel 热压钢材
roller 轧棍
bluish scale 淡蓝色氧化皮
hot-rolled bar 热轧棒材
cold-finished bar 冷精轧钢材
cold-drawn 冷拔
drill rod 钻杆
high-carbon tool steel 高碳工具钢grinding 磨削
polishing 抛光
drill-rod bar 钻杆棒材
white iron 白口铸铁
gray iron 灰口铸铁
malleable iron 可锻铸铁
annealing procedure 退火工序plumbing fixture 管接口
nodular iron 球磨铸铁
shock 冲击
blow 打击
jerk 弯曲
Unit8 heat treatment 热处理
heating 加热
cooling 冷却
hardness 硬度
tensile strength 抗拉强度
ductility 韧性
aluminum 铝
copper 铜
brass 黄铜
hardening 淬火
tempering 回火
annealing 退火
case hardening 壳体硬化
grain structure 晶粒结构
brine 盐水
furnace 熔炉
pyrometer 高温计
indicator 指示器
thermocouple 热电偶
soaking 保温
cooling solution 冷却液
mineral oil 矿物油
tong 夹钳
internal strain 内应力
crack 裂缝
temper colour 回火色
abrasive cloth 砂布
clay 粘土
cyanide 氰化物
carburizing 渗碳法
liquid-salt method 盐浴法
piston pin 活塞销
单选
1，Mechanical engineering is especially concerned with (forces and motion).
2,,(Steam engine provided)a key source of power for the Industrial Revolution.
3.In 1847 the founding of the(Institution of Mechanical Engineers in Birmingham)marked the formal recognition of mechanical engineering.
4.The fields of mechanical engineering include the following except(t he development of computer).
5.Which of the following is NOT the requirement that have led to the evolution of complex control systems?
6.Which of the following is NOT included in the study of mechanical engineering function?(computer)
7.The word 'PROCESS"in Pare.7 Line 6 means(perform operations in a computer).
8.Mechanical engineering collaborate more and more with (electrical engineering ) .
9.The demands of war have stimulated developments in mechanical field
which have great benefit in pace(Cannons)is an example.
10.There is a growing awareness among modern mechanical engineering about(both a and c).
11.Which the following cant's be group to fasteners ?(keys)
12.Which the following is a relatively new kind of fasteners?(rivnuts)
13.The change in the length of the bolt which can loosen the bolt can be caused by the following factors except(rust of the bolt).
14.(Self-piercing screw)is often used to attach wood panels to light structural parts without having to dril lead holes.
15.(Both a and d)are used fasten almost everything from sheet metal and castings to plastic,fabrics and leather.
16.When we want to fasten metallic element we can use the following expect(drive screw s)
17.(Machine scraw s)are often applied with a screwdriver.
18.(Cap screws)have square,hexagonal heads.
19.(Setscrews)are used to secure machine tools in a precise setting.
20.Rivets belong to one group of fasteners which(can join the pieces permanently).
判断
一，全都是T。
1,Fasteners can be divided into two classifications according to whether they can join the pieces permanently.
2 Nuts bolts and screws are cheap fasteners but effective ones.
3 Self-tapping and drive screws can fasten nearly everything.
4 The threads of Self-tapping screwing are specially designed to fulfill its application.
5 Self-tapping screw can be used for attaching wood panels to light structural parts without drilling lead holes.
6 Cap screws are often used to fasten metallic elements.
7 Rivets depend on deformation of their structure for their holding action.
8 Mechanical design includes not only machine design but also design for the Mechanical part of some apparatus.
9 Generally the designers will have a freehand sketch to show the conception of mechanism and their arrangements that will fulfill the need function.
10 The designer should have a broad knowledge of component.
11 The designer not only base their analysis on the principles of mechanics but also they'll consider other factors such as weight, cost and safety.
12 A change in shape that will eliminate the possibility of a scrapped mechanism.
13 CAD/CAM depends on the maturity of digital computer.
14 The various computerized functions under CAD/CAM fall into three general areas:drafting, planning fabrication.
15 CAD and CAM systems becoming a way of life at increasing numbers of plants throughout the industrialized world.
16 Many CAD/CAM systems can now produce NC instructions automatically for a range of different part tape.
全部是F.
1 The type of fasteners are limited.
2 Permanent fasteners such as nuts never been.
3 Screws nuts are the commonest method of assembling aircrafts.
4 Engines, cameras and cams are all machines.
5 People start a design because they need something new in their life.
6 Rough calculations about the size of the designed machine should be made after the conceptual process.
7 If a design proves functional and reliable, it can be put into production.
8 Designing is a personal creative process.
9 With interactive graphics, the user must be experienced in computer programming and operation.
10 In CAD the designers communication with the computer is non-real time.
11 Before CAD,the user enters data and instruction into the computer with stacks of coded punched cards or reel of tape.
12 Although CAD/CAM is very convenient,it is very costly to install one.
13 Computer displays can not produce realistic simulations so people have to construct costly time-consuming models.
14 In CAD/CAM the user interacts with the computer via a designing machine.
简答题
1.What are the functions of mechanical engineering?
The first is the understanding of and dealing with the bases of mechanical science.the second is the sequence of research, design,and development,thirs is production of products and power, which embraces planning, operation,and maintenance.fourth is the coordinating function of the mechanical enginerring,including management consulting, in some cases,marketing.
2.What are the fields of mechanical engineering?
The fields of mechanical engineering are the development of machines for the production of goods, the development of machines for the production of power, the development of military weapons, bioengineering, and environmental control.
3.How are fasteners classified?List some examples for each classification? Fasteners can be divided into two classifications:those that do not permanently join the pieces,and those that do,included in the first category are such fasteners as nuts and bolts,lock washers, locknut sand retaining ring. The second classification includes such fateners as rivets, metal stitching and adhesives.
4.Given an account of the application of different screws.
Machine screws, cap screws and set screws can be used to fasten metallic elements.
5.How is a machine defined?
A machine is a combination of mechanisms and other components which transforms,transmits,utilizes energy,force,motion for a useful purpose.
6.Why is freehand sketching of great value?
Freehand sketching is of great value.It can not only serve as record of one's thoughts and as an did in discussion with others.
7.When can people start analysis?
When the general shape and a few dimensions of the several components becomes apparent,analysis can begin in earnest.
8.What does analysis cover?
The analysis will have as its objective satisfactory or superior performance.plus safety and durability with minimum weight and a competitive cost.
9.What are the six rules which are specially applicable for the analysis?
(1.)apply ingenuity to utilize desired physical properties and to control undesired ones.(2)recognize functional loads and their significance,(3)anticipate unintentional loads,(4)devise more favorable.
10.What's engineering drawing?
It is a graphical language used by engineers and other technical personnel associated with the engineering profession.
11.Why do we make engineering drawing?
It is to convey graphically the ideas and information necessary for the construction for analysis of machines,structure or systems.
12.What do engineering drawings often include?
They often include such features as various types of lines dimensions,lettered notes,sectional views and symbols.
13.What may be the form of engineering drawings?
They may be in the form of carefully planned and checked mechanical drawings or
they may be free hand sketches.
14.What the advantage of section drawings?
S ection views enable the engineers or detailers to show the interior detail of an object.
15.What are the features of section drawing?
Feature of section drawings are cutting-plane symbols, which show where imaginary cutting planes are passed to produce the sections and section-lining,which appears in the section view on all portions that have been in contact with the cutting plane.
16.How can people accomplish dimensional drawing?
D imensional drawings are accomplished by placing the required values or measurement along dimension lines and by giving additional information in the form of notes which are reference to the part in question by angled lines called leaders. 17.What are the layout drawing mentioned in the passage?
Layout drawings of different types are used in different manufacturing fields for various purposes.
18.How many type do the assembly drawing have?
Assembly drawings vary somewhat in character according to their use.we have design assemblies or layouts drawing mentioned or layout working drawing assemblies general assemblies,installation assemblies and check assemblies .
19.What's the characteristic of schematic drawing?
S chematic or diagrammatic drawings make use of standard symbols and single lines between symbols which indicate the direction of flow.
20.What do CAD and CAM stand for respectively?
CAD stands for computer-aided design and CAM stands for computer-aided man-ufacturing.
21.What three general areas do the various computerized functions under CAD/CAM fall into?
They fall into 3 general areas:design/drafting/computer-aided engineering,planning/scheduling/management information systems and fabrication/manufacturing automation.
22.What are the functions of CAD?
The experts group CAD function into 4 major categories:geometric modeling,engineering analysis,kinematics and automated drafting.
23.What dose CAM technology center around?
If centers around 4 major areas:numerical control,process planning,robotics,and factory management.
24.How can we be brought to the threshold of the long-envisioned automatic factory?
With the development of numerical control and computer technology and tied together by the common usage of digital data and fed by a continuous stream of electronics developments,numerical control and the digital computer have reached the maturity to permit a level of integration that brings us to the threshold of the long-envisioned automatic factory.
机械类常用英语词汇大全
机械类常用英语词汇大全 一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver 一点透视 one-point perspective 二画 二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue 二维的；平面的 two-dimensional 二进制 binary 二极管；整流子 diode 二号螺丝攻 second tap 二路开关 two-way switch 十进制的；公制的 metric 人工制品 artefact 人造板 man-made board 人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension 人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片 blade 刀身 blade 刀具 tool 刀具溜座 carriage 刀柱 tool post 刀架 tool rest 刀架底座 tool rest bracket 刀座帷；床鞍 apron 刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle 力 force 力三角形 triangle of force 力平行四边形 parallelogram of force 力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution 力架；亮漆 lacquer 力矩 moment 力偶 couple 力矩定律 law of moment 力-距离图表 force-distance graph 力图 force diagram 力线 line of force 力点 effort 十字榫 cross halving joint 十字螺丝 Philip s head screw 十字螺丝批 Philip s type screwdriver 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square 三画 三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck 三角尺 set square 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie 三角锉 triangular file 三维的；立体的 three-dimensional 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform 三聚氰胺；蜜胺 melamine 三点透视 three-point perspective 上油漆 painting 上釉 enamelling 凡立水 varnish 叉形顶尖 fork centre 口罩 mask 士力；虫漆 shellac 士巴拿；扳手 spanner 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production
机械词汇表(1)
机械词汇表（1） 渐开线圆柱齿轮图样上应注明的尺寸数据Involute cylindrical gears--Information of the dimensional data to be given on the drawing 机械振动平衡术语Mechanical vibration--Balancing vocabulary 滚动轴承滚轮滚针轴承外形尺寸Rolling bearings Needle roller bearings--Track rollers--Boundary dimensions 滚动轴承滚轮滚针轴承公差Rolling bearings--Needle roller bearings-Track rollers--Tolerances 齿轮渐开线样板The involute master of gear 齿轮螺旋线样板The helix master of gear 机械密封的型式、主要尺寸、材料和识别标志Type, main dimension, material and marking of mechanical seals 挠性转子机械平衡的方法和准则Mechanical vibration--Methods and criteria for the mechanical balancing of flexible rotors 自攻锁紧螺钉的螺杆粗牙普通螺纹系列Screw thread shanks for thread forming screw--Metric coarse thread series 十字槽盘头自攻锁紧螺钉Cross recessed pan head thread forming screws 十字槽沉头自攻锁紧螺钉Cross recessed countersunk head thread forming screws 十字槽半沉头自攻锁紧螺钉Cross recessed raised countersunk head thread forming screws 六角头自攻锁紧螺钉Hexagon head thread forming screws 内六角花形圆柱头自攻锁紧螺钉Hexagon lobular socket thread forming screws 机床润滑系统Machine tools--Lubrication systems 铁氧体永磁直流电动机DC ferrite permanent magnet motors 滚动轴承词汇Rolling bearings--V ocabulary 带传动基本术语Drives using belt--Basic terminology V 带传动术语Drives using V-belts and grooved pulleys--Terminology 同步带传动术语Synchronous belt drives--Terminology 凸缘外圈向心球轴承凸缘尺寸Radial ball bearings with flanged outer ring--Flange dimensions 滚动轴承凸缘外圈微型向心球轴承外形尺寸Rolling bearings--Miniature radial ball bearings with flanged outer ring Boundary dimensions 现场平衡设备的说明和评价Field balancing equipment--Description and evaluation 重型弹簧垫圈Single coil spring lock washers, Heavy type 鞍形弹簧垫圈Curved single coil spring lock washers 波形弹簧垫圈Wave single coil spring lock washers 可靠性、维修性与有效性预计报告编写指南Presentation of reliability, maintainability and availability predictions 55°密封管螺纹第1部分: 圆柱内螺纹与圆锥外螺纹Pipe threads with 55 degree thread angle where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads Part 1: Parallel internal and taper external threads 55°密封管螺纹第2部分: 圆锥内螺纹与圆锥外螺纹Pipe threads with 55 degree thread angle where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads Part 2: Taper internal and external threads
专业英语词汇：机械加工
抛光 polishing 安装 to assemble 扳手 wrench 半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder 半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic 备件 spare parts 边刨床 side planer 变速箱 transmission gear 柄轴 arbor 部件 units; assembly parts 插床 slotting machine 拆卸 to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder 车床 lathe; turning lathe 车刀 lathe tool 车轮车床 car wheel lathe 车削 turning 车轴 axle 衬套 bushing 按英文字母排序 3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头 A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备 Bayonet 卡口 Bearing fittings 轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机 Bearings 轴承 Belt drive 带传动 Bending machines 弯曲机 Blades 刀片 Blades,saw 锯片 Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Boring heads 搪孔头 Boring machines 镗床 Cable making tools 造线机 Casting,aluminium 铸铝 Casting,copper 铸铜 Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁 Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁
机械工程图中常用的英语词汇
机械工程图中常用的英语词汇 A Abbreviation 缩写 Accuracy 精度、准确性 Acme thread 梯形螺纹(29°) Addendum 齿顶高 Addendum angle 齿顶角 Addendum circle 齿顶圆 Addendum of mating gear 啮合齿轮的齿顶高 Adjacent-part lines 相邻零件线 Aligned sections 旋转剖视 Aligned view旋转视图 Allowance 容差、加工余量 Alloy 合金 Alloy steel 合金钢 Alphabet 字母 Alteration 变更、更改 Alternate-position views 位置改变的视图 Alternator 交流发电机 Induction alternator 感应(交流)发电机 Motor alternator 电动(交流)发电机 Single-phase alternator 单向(交流)发电机 Synchronous alternator 同步(交流)发电机 Three-phase alternator 三相(交流)发电机 Amount 总量、总计 Analyzable assembly 分析装配图 Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓 Angles 角 Acute angle 锐角 Blunt angle 钝角 Right angle 直角 Sliding angle 摩擦角 Spiral angle 螺旋角 Taper angle 锥角 Angular 有角的 Angular bearing 径向止推轴承 Angular bevel gears 斜交伞齿轮 Angular gear人字齿轮 Angular section斜剖面 Anneal 退火 Approval 批准、许可 Arc 弧、圆弧
机械专业英语高频词汇讲解
机械专业英语高频词汇 metal cutting 金属切削 machine tool 机床 technology of metals金属工艺学 cutter 刀具 friction 摩擦 link 联结 drive/transmission 传动 shaft 轴 elasticity 弹性 frequency characteristic 频率特性 error 误差 response响应 allocation 定位 jig 机床夹具 term 语术 d ynamic 动力学 k inematic运动学 s tatic 静力学 a nalyse mechanics 分析力学 p ulling 拉伸 s hear 剪切 t wist 扭转 b ending stress 弯曲应力 i ntensity 强度 t hree-phase AC 三相交流电 m agnetic circles 磁路 t ransformer变压器 a synchronous motor 异步电动机 g eometrical 几何形状 p recision 精度 s inusoid 正弦形的 h itting压缩 A C circuit 交流电路 m achining allowance 机械加工余量 d eforming forc e 变形力 d eformation 变形 s tress 应力 r igidity 硬度 r igidity 刚度 h eat treatment 热处理 d ecarburization 脱碳 c ircuit 电路
f raising铰孔 semiconductor element 半导体元件 f eedback 反馈 g enerator 发生器 D C electrical source直流电源 g ate circuit 门电路 l ogic algebra//////algorithm逻辑代数 e xternal grinding 外圆磨削 internal grinding内圆磨削 p lane grinding 平面磨削 c arburization 渗碳 gearbox 变速箱 c lutch 离合器 r eamer铰刀 t hread processing 螺纹加工 s crew 螺钉 m ill 铣削 m illing cutter 铣刀 p ower 功率 w orkpiece 工件 g ear machining 齿轮加工 g ear 齿轮 m ain movement 主运动 d irection of main movem 主运动方向ent d irection of feed进给方向 f eed movement 进给运动 r esultant movement of fe 合成进给运动ed r esultant movement of cut 合成切削运动ting d irection of resultant cutting 合成切削运动方向motion c utting depth 切削深度 r ake face 前刀面 n ose of tool刀尖 r ake angle 前角 c learance angle 后角 p laning 龙门刨削 s pindle 主轴 h eadstock主轴箱 c huck 卡盘 m achining center 加工中心 l athe tool 车刀 l athe 车床 b ore 钻削镗削 t urning车削 g rinder 磨床
橡胶机械术语大全
密闭式炼胶机械 密（闭式）炼（胶）机internal mixer 翻转式密炼机dispersion mixer 加压式捏炼机pressurized kneader 总容积net chamber volume 工作容积working volume 填充系数filled coefficient(工作容积/总容积) 转子速比rotating speed ratio of rotors 左传动left-hand drive 右传动right-hand drive 密炼室mixing chamber 正面壁chamber side 侧面壁chamber end 转子rotor 椭圆形转子elliptical type rotor 圆柱形转子cylindrical type rotor 相切型转子tangential rotor 啮合型转子intermeshing rotor 同步技术转子synchronous technological rotor 转子凸棱wing, nog 转子密封装置dust stop of rotor 加料门feed hopper door 压料装置pressing ram device 压砣ram 卸料装置discharge device 滑动式卸料装置slide door discharge device 摆动式卸料装置drop door discharge device 卸料门discharge door 翻转装置tilting device 上辅机up-stream equipment 下辅机down-stream equipment 胶片冷却装置batch off unit, slab cooling unit 开放式炼胶机械 开（放式）炼（胶）机mill, two-roll mill 压片机sheeting mill 热炼机warming mill 破胶机breaker 粉碎机grinding mill 粗碎机cracker 洗胶机washing mill, washer 精炼机refining mill, refiner 辊距nip, gap 辊隙nip, gap
(完整版)机械工程专业英语词汇
陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams
机械专业词汇2
机械专业词汇 速度：Geschwindigkeit 动量：Bewegungsgroesse 摩擦：Reibung 动能：kinetische Energie 碰撞：zusammenstossen 质点：Partikel 抛物线：Parabel 万有引力：Gravitations 定理：Gesetz 光波：lichtwelle 波长：wellenlaenge 波：Welle 横波：Ouerwelle 纵波：laengswelle 场强：Feldstaerke 电势：elektrisches Potenzial 电势差：Potenzialdifferenz 电容：Kapazitaet 反向电流：inverser Strom gegenstrom 结构分析：strukturanalyse 自由度：Freiheitsgrad 转动：drehen 电路：Stromkreis 电压：Spannung 交变电流：wechselstrom 直流电流：Gleichstrom 节点：Gelenk 支路：nebenstrasse Seitenstrasse
电源：Stromquelle 互导：steilheit 互感：Gegeninduktion 电桥：Brueckenschaltung 电桥臂：Bruechenarm 尺寸公差：Toleranz 基本尺寸：grundmass 极限尺寸：Grenzmaass 偏差：Abmass 配合：zusammenspiel 公差带：Toleranz breite 公差带及配合：spielsitz 孔：Loch 轴：Achse 基孔制：Einheitsbohrung 基轴制：Bezugsachse 总和：Gesamtheit 俯视图：Aufsicht 视图：Ansicht 前视图：Vorderansicht 侧视图：Seitenansicht 三维：dreidimensional 切削:spanen schneiden 刀具: Stahl meissel 切削方向:Schnittrichtung 切削液:Schneidwasser 切削加工:Spanende bearbeitung 切削速度:schnittgeschwindigkeit 切削面:schnittflaeche 切削性:schneidbarkeit
机械类常用术语
机械类常用术语 计算机辅助设计与制造系统CAD/CAM system 计算机数控computer numerical control (CNC) 计算机数控车床CNC lathe 电路circuit 电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管solenoid 电枢；衔铁线圈armature 电线electric wire 电线退皮钳wire stripper 电导率electrical conductivity 电导量conductance 电压voltage 电压比voltage ratio 十四画 划针scriber 划线layout; marking out; ruling 划线刀marking knife 划线工具marking tool 划线规marking gauge; surface gauge 划线轮stitch marker 图形表达技巧graphic presentation technique 图案；花样pattern 图框drawing frame 图画的阴暗部shade 图画纸cartridge paper 图象传意graphical communication 图头钉French nail 垫片；垫圈；介子gasket; washer 垫板；台垫bench hook 垫料backing 实践计划realization 对比contrast 对流convection
对接butt 对接合；对接榫butt joint 对接角榫butt mitred joint 对接焊butt welding 对称symmetry 惯性力矩；转动惯量moment of inertia 惯性负载inertia load 截锥铆钉pan head rivet 折尺folding rule 折床；弯曲机bending machine 折铁砧hatchet stake 折铁器folding bar 敲打成形beatening 杠杆lever 构件member 构成作业fabrication process 构架接合；构架榫framed joint 构架结构frame construction 构想；意念idea 榫头tenon 榫眼；卯孔mortise 榫规；双线规mortise gauge 榫锯；夹背锯tenon saw 榫凿mortise chisel 槌击法chopping 演绎技术(设计) rendering technique 滚子轴承roller bearing 滚花身；压花身knurled shank 滚珠轴承ball bearing 滚纹；切辊纹knurling 滚动摩擦rolling friction 滚压；辘压rolling 漏电断路掣；水气掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 滞后现象hysteresis
石油机械词汇大全
C型胶管(一端带直角弯头）Rubber pipe assembly, C-type(with an elbow, 90°） 上部内防喷器接头(远控) Upper IBOP (remote) 主机防风棚可燃气体探测仪Inflammable gas detector in main equipment shed YM-16-Ⅱ型液压猫头YM-16-Ⅱ Hydraulic Cathead 主发电机组额定功率×台数Rated power X quantity, main generator set 将所有DAQ数据存于硬盘Store all DAQ data on hard disk. 由任式金属硬密封泥浆阀门Mud valve , union type, metal to metal seal 焊拉式金属硬密封泥浆阀门Welding metal seal mud valve 焊接式金属硬密封泥浆闸门Welding metal rigid mud-sealing gate 焊接式金属硬密封泥浆阀门Welded metal hard sealing mud valve 底部压井管线包括四个阀门Kill line(including 4 valves) API阀门DN50组数量API gate valve DN50 union 刹车液压操作系统额定压力Rated hydraulic operation system pressure of brake 金属硬密封泥浆阀门密封件Metal hard seal mud valve sealings 设计符合API4F规范The mast conforms to API 4F 设计符合API9B规范Conforms to API 9B 设计符合API8A规范Conforms to API 8A specification 设计符合API7K规范Conforms to API 7K specifications 柴油发电机组保养配件清单Maintenance parts list of diesel generator set house 司钻控制室及钻井参数仪表Driller's control cabin and drilling parameter instrument 焊接式金属硬密封泥浆阀板Welding metal seal mud valve plate 每个泵上的三个缸可以互换The 3 hydraulic cylinders of every pump can be interchanged. 操作台升降行调节范围6m Console rising and lowering distance is 6m 带传动,以简化减速机构. Belt transmission is adopted, which simplifies the speed-reducing mechanism. 主滚筒尺寸（直径×长度）Main drum size(Dia.×Length) 压力差开关（油气分离器）Pressure difference switch (oil-gas separator) 旋转方向（面向飞轮端视）Rotation direction（facing to flywheel） 橡胶管线1""（约30米）Rubber pipe line1""（About 30 m) 推拉式塑钢窗(钢化玻璃) Slide plastic-steel window (tempered glass) 刹车鼓尺寸（直径×长度）Brake rim size（Dia.×Length） 排出滤网及辅助管路（二）Discharge Filter Screen and Assistant Pipe（2） 空气过滤器滤芯（重负荷）Air filter element(heavy duty) 胶管总成（长度仅供参考）Rubber hose assembly（Length for reference） 电传系统部分（发电机柜）Electric drive system（generator cabinet） 电传系统部分（开关柜）Electric Drive System（Cubicle Switchboard） 打捞震击器（液压上击器）Fishing jar 不锈钢丝护套胶管(横向) Stainless wire jacketed hose(horizontal) 不锈钢丝护套胶管（横向）Stainless wire jacketed hose（cross） （5″钻杆28米立根）(5"drill pipe 28m stand) 四川宏华石油设备有限公司Sichuan Honghua Petroleum Equipment Co., Ltd. 发电、气源房布置各部件图Parts drawing for Generator/air source house 钻井液管汇通径/额定压力Drilling fluid manifold bore size / rated pressrue
机械行业专业术语
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图 Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机 Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子 Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查 fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板 barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器 fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机 repair 修理operator 作业员 QC 品管supervisor 课长 ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技 cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸 EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板 rear plate 后板chassis 基座 bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键 reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序 material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间 trolley 台车carton 纸箱 sub-line 支线left fork 叉车 personnel resource department人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科 stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂 molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备 uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床
机械专业术语(大全)
机械专业术语（英语）大全 机械专业术语，中英文对照！ 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation 摆杆 oscillating bar 摆动从动件 oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ； normal cone 背锥角 back angle 背锥距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale 比热容 specific heat capacity 闭式链 closed kinematic chain 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism 臂部 arm 变频器 frequency converters 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change 变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear 变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
机械专业英语词汇
机械专业英语词汇（大全） 金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析 力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲 应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度 rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 铰孔 fraising 铰刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮 gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face 刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool 车床lathe
常用机械英语单词
金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematics 静力学static 分析力学analysis mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarbonization 渗碳carboniz ation 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding
机械类专业词汇表
机械类专业词汇表2 Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊,填角焊branch connection 分支接续fabricati on tolera nee.制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal weldi ng.密圭寸焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密圭接头, 密圭配件Screw thread lubrica nt 螺纹润滑剂Seal: 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧［止动, 防松］垫圈electrical panel.配电板，配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated.镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control: 控制器 National Electrical Code 全国电气规程 master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange conn ecti on.凸缘联接 Hard hat：安全帽 Goggles：护目镜stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘，线卷，NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill 机械钻connector. 接线器in sulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线ten der docume n t 提供证件orifice plate. 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀pipi ng system .管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝fabrication. 制造dye penetrant exam in ati on染料渗透试验法magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验girth weld 环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图spot test 抽查, 当场测试butt weld 对接焊缝 Ran dom Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic
机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全
机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全 单价unit price 工日合计Man-day total/work-day total 人工费cost of labor 材料费materials expenses 机械的mechanical 检查接线connection test 发电机generator 调相机phase regulator 周波cycle 减负荷装置 load-shedding equipment 断路器柜circuit breaker cabinet 单母线single busbar 互感器transformer 每相电流Current by Phase 封闭式插接close type socket joint 发电机控制面板generator control panel 分级卸载sorted unloading 同步控制synchronization control 调速器 speed governor 信号屏signal screen 继电器relay 高压柜high pressure cabinet 油浸电力变压器oil-immersed power transformer 空气断路器air circuit breaker 控制屏control panel 直流馈电屏direct current feed control panel 电容器electric condenser 计量盘metering panel 成套配电箱whole set of distribution box 落地式floor model 控制开关Control switches 铜芯电力电缆Copper core power cable 控制电缆actuating cable 热缩式电力电缆终端头pyrocondensation power cable terminal 钢结构支架配管steel structure bracket tubing 万用槽钢versatile U-steel 电缆托架 cable bracket 钢制托盘式桥架steel Tray-type cable support system waterproof socket 防水插座 防爆插座Explosion-proof socket 接地绞线earthing twisted pair 接地母线 earthing bus