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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的真题汇编

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的真题汇编
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的真题汇编

一、选择题

1.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.

— As you know, God helps those who help ______.

A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves

2.—What do you know about bamboo?

—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.

A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant 3.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.

—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.

A.anything else B.important something C.other things

4.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.

A.neither B.none C.all D.both

5.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.

A.his B.himself C.him D.不填6.—When is your father’s birthday?

—________ birthday is on April 2nd.

A.He B.She C.His D.Him 7.—John, dinner is ready.

—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 8.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?

—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tom orrow.

A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither

9.---Is_______here?

---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave

A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody

10.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 11.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.

A.few B.fewer C.little D.less

12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?

-- _______. I think I like the green one best.

A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All

13.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?

---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.

A.other B.another C.the other

14.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.

A.her B.his C.my D.your

15.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?

A.me B.I C.myself D.mine

16.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.

A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

17.-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.

-- I suggest you take the white one.

A.all

B.both

C.neither

D.either

18.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 19.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?

—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 20.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.

--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.

A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up

21.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.

A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 22.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?

—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.

A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody

23.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.

A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 24.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.

A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody

25.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.

A.I B.me C.my D.mine

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】句意:——我不敢相信吉姆在比赛中得了第一名。——正如你所知道的,上帝帮助那些自助的人。考查反身代词。who从句做those的定语,从句动词help的宾语就是先行词those,需用其反身代词themselves。根据句意语境,可知选D。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-关于竹子你了解多少?-或许竹子比世界上其他植物的作用都要多。any plant任意一种植物;all the plants所有的植物;any other plant其他的任意一种植物。竹子也是一种植物,不能和自身相比,故应选C。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-快点!公共汽车就要来了。-请稍等,让我检查一下是否有重要的东西落下了。anything else其他的任何东西;important something形式错误,形容词应放在不定代词之后;other things其他的东西。there’s是there is的缩写,主语应该是单数的,故C不对,应选A。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“政府正在努力提高老年人的生活。他们当中的一些人正在遭受孤独或者健康不佳,或者甚至两者都有”。A.两者都不;B.三者或三者以上都不;C.三者或三者以上都;D.两者都。根据句意可知,表示“孤独和健康不佳”两个,排除B和C;且表示“两者都拥有”。故选D。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:他的名字叫James,但是他称自己为Jim。his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;him他,人称代词宾格。这句话的主语是he,宾语还是指“他”,因此这里应填反身代词,故选B。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的父亲的生日是何时?——他的生日是在4月2号。A. He他,主格;B. She 她,主格;C. His他的,形容词性的物主代词;D. Him他,宾格。空格后是名词,所以这里是表示某人的生日用形容词性物主代词。根据题意,故选C。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——约翰,晚饭在准备。——我什么都不想吃。妈妈,我感到不舒服。A. something 一些东西;B. anything任何东西; C. nothing没什么; D. everything一切。根据下文I’m not feeling well.可知上文是说不想吃任何东西。根据题意,故选C。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我是今天晚上还是明天上午能来?——两天都不行。我今天和明天很忙。A. None三者或三者以上都不; B. All三者或三者以上全都,C. Both两者都;D. Neither两者都不;根据下文I’m busy today and tomorrow.可知上文是说两者都不。故选D。

【点睛】

all 所有,三者或三者以上都

both 两者都

either (两者中)任一的

neither 两者都不

each (两个或两个以上)每个,每一

none (三个或三个以上)都不

All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)

both sides of the road 道路的两边

Take either of the books.随便拿哪一本书都行.

He's lived in London and Tokyo,but he like neither of them.两个都不喜欢

Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果.

None of the children got an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——每个人都在这里吗?——不。李雷和韩梅已经请假了。考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人,单数意义;somebody某人,表不确定;anybody任何人,用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句;nobody没有人,表否定。根据句意结构和语境,可知后面三项不合句意,故选A。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:一个微笑没有成本,但给了这么多,所以我们应该学会微笑。A. something意为某事;某物;B. anything意为某事;任何事;C. nothing什么都没有;D. everything意为每件事;一切事。结合but表示转折,so much表示那么多,故前面是说什么都没有,故用不定代词nothing,故答案是C。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:小心,下次尽量再少犯点错,你会取得更好的成绩。few少的,修饰可数名词;fewer更少的,比较级;little少的,修饰不可数名词;less是little的比较级。空后mistakes是可数名词,故先排除C和D。根据句意You will get a better grade可知,这里表示“更少的错误”,故应选B。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢哪件毛衣,红色的还是蓝色的?——哪个也不喜欢。我想我最喜欢绿色的。考查不定代词辨析。A. Neither两者都不;B. Both两者都;C. Either(两者之中)任何一个;D. All三者或者三者以上都。根据I think I like the green one best.可知是两者都不喜欢;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——丽莎,你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗?——我想要去,但是我明天要参加驾驶证考试。让我们改天再去吧。other其他的,another另一个,the other其他所有的。another day改天。故选B。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:我妈妈是一名老师,她非常爱她的学生们。考查物主代词。A. her她的;B. his他的;C. my我的;D. your你的,你们的。因空后有名词,故这里要用形容词性物主代词来修饰这个名词,且数需和主语She 保持一致,故答案选A。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我找不到我的钢笔。你能帮我找一下吗?考查代词辨析。作动词help的宾语,用宾格形式,故选A。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:我总是相信如果我们尽最大努力去做,没有什么是困难的。something某物;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没什么。结合句意,只要尽最大努力去做,没什么是困难的,故选D。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:我喜欢这两个裙子,但我只能买得起一个。——我建议你买这个白的。本题考查代词。A. all三者或三者以上都;B. both两者都;C. neither两者都不;D. either两者其一。根据句意选D。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:水对每个人都很重要,所以世界各地有许多水的节日。考查不定代词辨析。A. everyone每个人,大家;B. nobody没有人;C. somebody某人;D. something某物。结合句意和语境可知选A。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:-昨天下午的会议怎么样?-因为糟糕的天气几乎没有人来,我们推迟到下周了。something某事;anything任何事;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据句意because of the terrible weather可知,没有人来参加会议,所以才会put it off。故选C。

20.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:Mary昨天考试失败了。——给她打电话,我们应该让她高兴起来。cheer up使……高兴起来,代词放在中间,这里是指Mary,宾格用her。故选C。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:有时候,在他们离开之前,没有人关门,因为每个人认为有人会关。A. anybody任何人;B. everybody每人;C. somebody某人;D. nobody没有人。根据题意,故选C。22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我们的教室如此干净,你知道是谁打扫的吗?——对不起,我不知道,我想是有人在课前打扫的。考查不定代词。A. anybody任何人;B. nobody没有人;C. somebody 某人,有人;D. everybody每个人。根据Our classroom is so clean.可以推知是有人在课前打扫了教室,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:微笑没有什么成本,但它给了这么多。所以我们应该学会微笑。something某事,某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句中;anything 任何事,任何物,可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中;everything 每件事,一切事;nothing="not" anything;而 not everything 并非/不是所有的东西/事情。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选A。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这些衣服正在减价销售,价格低到任何人都能买得起。

考查不定代词。nobody没有人;none没有人或物;anybody任何人,随便哪一个人;somebody某个人。由“on sale”可知,价格较低,故选B。

25.C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。考查形容词性的物主代词。A. I我,主格;B. me我,宾格;C. my我的,形容词性的物主代词;D. mine我的,名词性的物主代词。of是介词,后面需跟人称代词宾格形式,排除A选项;设空处后面有名词hometown,所以此处不能选me和mine,排除B、D选项;C选项my形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词,符合题意,故答案选C。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语语法代词专项练习

代词 ①单项选择。(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词) 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

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初中英语语法填空文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the cent er of the road” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under

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