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2020-2021年复习专题——宾语从句知识点归纳(1)

2020-2021年复习专题——宾语从句知识点归纳(1)

一、初中英语宾语从句

1.—Could you please tell me ?

—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.

A.when you’ll go to Beijing B.how you’ll go to Beijing

C.why you’ll go to Beijing D.whether you’ll go to Beijing

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗?----哦,我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”,选C。

2.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?

--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.

A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the books

C.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合renew提示,所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而A、C为疑问句语序,故选B.

点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。);引导词(引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定)

3.一Why does Jane seem worried?

一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A.if B.that C.whether D.不填

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。

4.---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.

A.when did the sports meeting begin

B.where the sports meeting was held

C.how often the sports meeting is held

D.how long the sports meeting will last

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。

考点:考查宾语从句的用法

5.―Excuse me, could yo u tell me ?

―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.

A.where the bank is B.how I can get to the bank

C.if there's a bank near here D.where I can exchange money

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里; how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行;

if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗?where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事,应是在那里兑换钱币,故选D。

6.—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.

—Jack, I guess.

A.who cleans B.who cleaned C.why he cleaned

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知,应问“谁清扫了教室”,问人,用who,排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知,用一般过去时,故选B。

7.-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?

-- How about doing some part-time jobs?

A.what should I do

B.where should I go

C.what I should do

D.where I should go

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?——去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A,B;根据下一句“How about doing

some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D,选C。

8.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?

—I think he will come if he __________.

A.comes; will invite B.will come; will be invited

C.comes; invites D.will come; is invited

【答案】D

【解析】

解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。

9.---Could you tell me _________?

---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.

A.how can I get to the post office B.where is the post office

C.which is the way to the post office D.how far the post office is

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

10.—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?

—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.

A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he lived D.where did he live 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。

11.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .

A.who was the letter from B.who was from the letter

C.who the letter is from D.who the letter was from

【答案】D

【详解】

句意:——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主句I wondered 是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除C项;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。

12.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?

— In front of the gate of our school.

A.what time should we arrive at the park B.where should we meet

C.where I can find you tomorrow morning D.what we need to take with us

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗?——在我们学校的大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园?where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面? where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你?what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么?根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问,特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,词序用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选C。

13.—Daniel, I’ m still not sure .

— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.

A.how I can prepare for the competition

B.whether I should take part in the competition

C.who I can ask for more information about the competition

D.when I can enter the competition

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:—丹尼尔,我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备;B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛;C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息;D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答,why not?为什么不呢?可知,问题是问意见,是否做某事,故选B。

14.---Do you know our head teacher over there?

---I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.

A.what her name is B.what does she look like

C.where she is D.what is she

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你认识那边的班主任吗?——我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。

A.她叫什么;

B.她长什么样;

C.她在哪里;

D.她是什么?根据句意可知,此句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,故排除B和D;此空的意思是.她叫什么名字?故排除C,故选A。

15.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?

— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.

A.where you bought B.where will you buy

C.where did you buy D.where you will buy

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:简,你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗?—哦,我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。

本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B和C,答句中的I bought可知,应该用的是一般过去时,故答案选A。

【点睛】

宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中的答句是bought 可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时,语序也要用陈述语序,即可选出正确答案。

16.-Could you please tell me _______________?

-It's next to the People's Bank of China.

A.where is Wang Ruofei Square B.where Wang Ruofei Square is

C.where was Wang Ruofei Square D.where Wang Ruofei Square was

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:----你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗?----在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据下文It's next to the People's Bank of China.是一般现在时,可知表达现在的事情,可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时,故排除;宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A是疑问句语序,B是陈述语序;故选B。

【点睛】

本题考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、当连接词不作从句的主语时,连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。

17.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than

_____of men.

A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句,结合句意,表示是否,故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。

点睛:one代指前面出现的可数名词单数,that代指前面出现的不可数名词,it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。

18.—Could you tell us ________?

—Sometimes, if I have time.

A.how long you play computer games B.how often you go to the park

C.how soon will you see a film D.how much time you spend on homework 【答案】B

【解析】

--你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗?--偶尔,如果我有时间的话。How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次;How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率,故选B。

点睛:宾语从句的结构:主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。C选项语序不正确;根据回答很容易选出正确答案。

19.No one can exactly tell us what .

A.does Mona Lisa’s smile mean

B.Mo na Lisa’s smile means

C.Mona Lisa’s smile does

D.does Mona Lisa’s smile

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa的微笑代表什么。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,根据句意,故选 B。

考点:考查宾语从句。

20.I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.

A.whether, visiting B.that, a visit C.that, travelling D.whether, travel 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 是动词,后面是做宾语的,所以是宾语从句,这里从句是陈述句,所以用that引导,故排除A,D。根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观”,而不是值得旅游,故选B。

21.—I hope to make decisions by myself.

—OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results.

A.whenever B.however

C.whatever D.wherever

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我希望自己做决定。——好吧!但是记住,无论你做什么,你都应该考虑结果。

本题考查连接词。whenever无论什么时候;however无论怎样;whatever 无论什么;wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语,用whatever,故选C。

22.—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could yo u please say it again?

—No problem.

A.what you say B.what do you say

C.what you said D.what did you say

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍,可以吗?没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句,做hear的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气,从句时间状语是just now,因此要用一般过去时。故选C。

23.---Could you tell me __________yesterday?

---Yes. To take back my dictionary.

A.what did you come here for B.why you came here

C.how did you come here D.when you came here

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:--你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗?--是的,为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句,其语序是陈述语序,故排除AC;根据To take back my dictionary.可知,上句问的是原

因,故选B。

24.—Mum.Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?

—Sure.But first we should find out .

A.what can we do B.if it will be open

C.how can we go there D.where we can go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗?当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句,从句语序应该用陈述语序,也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A应该改为what we can do C应该改为how we can go there D我们能够去哪,本身题中已经说过去博物馆了,所以排除D。故选B。

考点:考查宾语从句。

25.—Could you tell me ______ ?

—He rides his bike.

A.how does he go to work B.how he goes to work

C.what does he do D.where he goes

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意为:---你能告诉我他是怎样去上班的吗?---他骑他的自行车去上班。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除A,C;表示的是方式、方法,引导词应用how。结合选项可知应选B。

26.Mr Jackson hasn't decided ________ this weekend.

A.where he will have a picnic

B.where will he have a picnic

C.where he had a picnic

D.where did he have a picnic

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐.考查宾语从句的用法。根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ______?再结合选项,可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided____。后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B,D.再根据this weekend.这里是说这个周末,应该是一个将来的时间.所以句子使用一般将来时,由will+动词原形构成,故排除C.故选A。

27.-What did Max just say to you?

-He asked me _____.

A.if I would like to go skating

B.when did I buy this CD

C.where I will spend the weekend

D.that I had a good time

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-- Max刚才给你说了什么?--他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,故排除B;因为主句的动词时asked是过去式,所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时,故排除C。根据句意故选A。

考点:考查宾语从句。

28.—Tom, do you know ____?

—In Beijing.

A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held

B.where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold

C.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held

D.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序,排除A/D;the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句。故选C。

29.—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?

—This summer holiday.

A.how are you going to B.how you are going to

C.when are you going to D.when you are going to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你决定什么时候去2019年北京博览会了吗?——今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A/C;根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候;故选D。

【点睛】

1、宾语从句要用陈述语序,即引导词+主语+谓语+其他

例如:Do you know who they are waiting for?

2、宾语从句时态遵循:主现从任意,主过从过去,从句是客观事实与真理,一律用一般现在时。

例如:I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.

例如:I knew she had swept the floor.

例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.

30.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?

-In about 2 days, I suppose.

A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how much

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是:多久一次;问的是"事情发生的频率"。C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。

2020-2021年中考考点_宾语从句知识点汇总(全)(word)(1)

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