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最新英语七年级英语下册完形填空及答案

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．完形填空

Dear Mary，

How are you and your father and mother? 1 was your last weekend? Did you have a nice time?

Now let me 2 you about my weekend. I didn't have a very 3 weekend. I got up early in the morning, but the 4 was very bad. It rained. So I had to stay at 5 and helped my mother do the housework. Then I went to the Gift Shop and 6 some gifts. After that, I 7 a boring book and watched TV. After lunch, my parents wanted to go for a drive, so I went 8 them. However, that wasn't exciting, 9 . In the evening, my best friend Laura asked me to go to the movies with her, but I found 10 wasn't interesting at all.

1. A. Where B. What C. When D. How

2. A. say B. ask C. tell D. speak

3. A. boring B. terrible C. fun D. healthy

4. A. weather B. breakfast C. language D. clothes

5. A. school B. home C. club D. cinema

6. A. took B. bought C. described D. showed

7. A. read B. saw C. looked D. watched

8. A. on B. with C. at D. for

9. A. too B. and C. either D. but

10. A. it B. she C. they D. them

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是上周末作者的活动。

（1）疑问词辨析。句意：where在哪里；what什么；when何时；how怎么，如何，你上周末过得怎么样？根据 Did you have a nice time? 你过得快乐吗？可知此处问你过得怎样，故选D。

（2）动词辨析。句意：现在让我告诉你关于我的周末。say说，后面跟说话的内容；ask 问；tell告诉，讲述；speak说话，不及物动词tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事，故选C。（3）形容词辨析。句意：我的周末不有趣。根据下文内容发生的事情都不是作者喜欢的。可知周末没有趣味。boring枯燥的；terrible糟糕的；fun有趣的；healthy健康的，故选C。

（4）名词辨析。句意：早上我起床很早，但是天气不好。weather天气；breakfast早餐；language语言；clothes衣服，根据 It rained. 可知天气不好。故选A。

（5）名词辨析。句意：因为我呆在家里帮母亲做家务。根据helped my mother do the housework 可知呆在家里，school学校；home家；club俱乐部；cinema电影院，故选B。（6）动词辨析。句意：然后我去了礼物商店买了一些礼物。根据 Then I went to the Gift Shop 可知是买礼物，took带走；bought买；describe描述；show出示，显示，故选B。

（7）动词辨析。句意：在那之后我读了一本很枯燥的书并且看了会电视。read a book读书，固定搭配，read读书；saw看见；look看；watched观看，故选A。

（8）介词辨析。句意：午饭后我父母想去开车兜风。因为我和他们一起去了。on在……上；with和……一起，具有；at在某地；for为了，故选B。

（9）词意辨析。句意：然后，那一定也不激动。在否定句中也用either，too也，and 和；either也；but但是，故选C。

（10）代词辨析。句意：晚上，我最好的朋友劳拉让我和她一起去看电影，但是我发现一

点趣味也没有。it它，指物；she她，指女士；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格，此处

指电影没有趣味，可知用it代替，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。快速诵读全文，领会大意。在通读全文的基础上，根据句

子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。上下文直

接信息题。词义辨析题。词、句、意结合题。语法知识和固定短语考查题。行文逻辑和全

文中心把握题。抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，分析对比备选答案。复查核对，确定正

确答案。

2．完形填空

We see many animals，like rabbits，bees，birds，sheep and so on，but do you know

1 these animals say things? First，let's see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees something

2 it runs away at once. When it runs，its tail moves up and

3 . When other rabbits see this，they run

4 . Many other animals use this kind of

5 . When a bee has found some food，it goes back to its home. It cannot tell

6 bees where the food is by speaking to them，but it does a little dance in the air. They may tell other bees

7 the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds like a man does.

8 ， a dog barks when a stranger comes near. Some birds can make several

9 sounds，each with its own meaning. In a word，every animal has its 10 language.

1. A. how B. when C. why D. where

2. A. interesting B. dangerous C. near it D. happy

3. A. up B. again C. down D. on

4. A. quickly B. slowly C. too D. back

5. A. way B. moving C. language D. running

6. A. the other B. small C. all the D. many

7. A. what B. how C. where D. whose

8. A. For example B. Very often C. As usual D. At first

9. A. strange B. interesting C. useful D. different

10. A. real B. own C. easy D. old

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们看到过很多动物，每种动物都有自己语言。

（1）连词辨析。句意：你知道动物如何表达自己吗？how如何，when何时，where在哪里，why为什么，由下文几个例子可知是指动物怎样交流。故选A。

（2）形容词辨析。句意：当兔子看到危险的东西会马上逃走。由下文it runs away at once 可知是“危险的东西”，interesting有趣的，dangerous危险的，near it附近，happy高兴的，故选B。

（3）副词辨析。句意：当它跑时，它的尾巴上下摆动。兔子在跑时尾巴是上下摆动的。up and down意为“上上下下”。故选C。

（4）副词辨析。句意：当其他兔子看到这种情况也跑。这是它们交流的信号。可知当它们看到其它兔子摇尾巴时是危险的信号，因为它们也跑。quickly很快地，slowly慢慢的，too 也，back返回，故C项正确。

（5）名词辨析。句意：许多其他动物也用这种方法。可知很多动物用这种方法传递信息。way意为“方法”；moving 意为“运动”；language意为“语言”；running意为“跑”。故选A。（6）形容词辨析。句意为：它不能通过说话告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里。此处是传递信息的，所以是给其它的蜜蜂传递信息，the other其它的，small小的，all the所有的，many 很多，故选A。

（7）连词辨析。句意为“它通过跳舞告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里”。根据It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, 可知它们跳舞的目的是为了告诉其它蜜蜂食物在什么地方。what什么，how如何，where在哪里，whose谁的，故选C。

（8）短语辨析。句意：例如，当一个陌生人走近时它会叫。根据上文Some animals say things by making sounds like a man does.一些动物通过像人一样弄出声音来表达自己。可知此处是举了一个例子，for example例如，very often非常频繁，as usual像平时一样，at first起初，开始，故选A。

（9）形容词辨析。句意：有些鸟能发出有各自含义的几种不同的声音。根据each with its own meaning.每种声音都有它自己的意义。可知它会发出不同的声音。strange奇怪的，interesting有趣的，useful有用的，different不同的，故选 D。

（10）形容词辨析。句意为：总的来说，每一种动物都有自己的语言。根据上文内容可知每种动物都有自己的语言。real真正的，own自己的，easy简单的，old旧的，故选B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。这种题型全方位考查学生的综合运用语言的能力。包括时态，语态，名词的单复数，固定搭配，代词，副词，形容词的用法等．做题时一定要结合

前后语境，利用前后句的关系判断出所要填的单词，并在此基础上根据句子的需要确定各

种变化形式．切忌盲目作答，每填出一个空都要有依据。做完后根据所填答案再读一遍短文，检查一下前后语义是否连贯，是否符合前后语境，形式上有没有问题等，从而校正答案。

3．完形填空

My uncle is a policeman. He works 1 a police station in Chengdu. He 2 his job. He often says 3 work is very exciting and funny, although it's kind of 4 . He often helps people in trouble（处于困难） 5 he has to work on weekends.

My uncle 6 many hobbies. He is good at sports. He likes ball games, and he likes playing 7 best. He says he is the best player among his friends. He also sings 8 . My Heart Will Go On is his favorite. When he is free, he likes to teach me to 9 songs.

I want to be a policeman like my uncle 10 I grow up. So I must study hard and keep healthy.

1. A. from B. in C. on D. of

2. A. wants B. needs C. likes D. gives

3. A. the B. a C. an D. /

4. A. interesting B. beautiful C. careful D. dangerous

5. A. Sometimes B. Usually C. Sometime D. Always

6. A. likes B. has C. thinks D. does

7. A. basketball B. games C. money D. cards

8. A. quickly B. quietly C. hard D. well

9. A. sing B. dance C. play D. work

10. A. if B. before C. as D. when

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了作者的叔叔是成都警察局的一名警察。讲了他的工

作以及爱好。作者也想成为一名警察。

（1）考查介词。句意：他在成都的一个警察局工作。in a police station“在警察局”，为固定

搭配。故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：“他喜欢他的工作”，like“喜欢”。故选C。

（3）考查冠词。句意：他经常说尽管工作有点危险，这份工作非常令人兴奋和有趣。这里

表示特指，用定冠词the。故选A。

（4）考查形容词。句意：他经常说尽管工作有点危险，这份工作非常令人兴奋和有趣。dangerous“危险的”，故选D。

（5）考查副词。句意：有时候，他不得不周末工作。表示“有时”用副词sometimes。故选A。

（6）考查谓语动词。句意：我的叔叔有很多爱好。have a hobby“有爱好”，主语为my uncle，所以这里用has。故选B。

（7）考查名词。句意：他喜欢球类运动，他最喜欢篮球。由上句He likes ball games可判断，这里用表示“球类”名词basketball。故选A。

（8）考查副词。句意：他也唱得好。A. 快速地，B. 安静地，C. 艰难地，D. 好，修饰动词

要用副词，well, 故选D。

（9）考查动词。句意：当他有空时，他喜欢教给我唱歌。sing songs: 唱歌，故选A。

（10）考查连词。句意为“我长大的时候要像我叔叔那样当警察”，when“当……时候”。故选D。

【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据

语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理等斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。

4．完形填空

A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 1 on the bench（长椅）. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 2 of them to his daughter, smiling.

His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 3 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite（咬） of one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite of the 4 apple.

The father was 5 . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的） way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 6 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.

Suddenly, his daughter wi th an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and 7 .” Her father was speechless. He felt 8 about making the judgment （判断） so quickly about a small child. But his smile 9 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite of each apple.

Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论） too quickly. 10 spare some more time to understand things better.

1. A. walk B. shower C. break

2. A. both B. either C. neither

3. A. cut B. wash C. share

4. A. first B. second C. third

5. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved

6. A. brave B. silly C. young

7. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier

8. A. proud B. great C. bad

9. A. went away B. came back C. ran off

10. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：爸爸带着女儿去放风筝，女儿累了在休息的时候看到一个卖苹果的，爸爸身上没带多少钱，只够买两个苹果，女儿把这两个都拿在手上，爸爸要求分享，出乎意料的是女儿在每个苹果上迅速地咬了一口，爸爸正感到难过的时候，女儿说这个更甜，把那个更甜的给了爸爸，所以我们不要对任何事过快做判断或是得出结论。（1）句意：女儿有点累了，因此他们坐在长凳上休息。考查固定词组，A take a walk意为“散步”；B take a shower意为“洗澡”；C take a break休息一会，根据The young daughter was a little bit tired，可知是想休息一会。故选C。

（2）句意：因此他买了两个苹果，并且笑着把它们给了他女儿。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解。A both意为“两者都”；B either意为“两者中任意一个”；C neither意为“二者都不”，根据下文His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.可知女儿拿了两只苹果。故选A。

（3）句意：这位父亲问他的女儿，她是否能分享一个苹果给他。考查固定词组及上下文理解。share sth. with sb.为固定词组，意为“和……分享”。cut意为“切”，wash意为“清洗”，均不符合文意。故选C。

（4）句意：在她的父亲说话前，女孩又在第二个苹果上咬了一口。考查词义辨析及对文章的理解。A第一；B第二；C第三，上文提到就买了两个苹果，所以是在在第二个苹果上咬了一口，符合文意。故选B。

（5）句意：女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，他觉得很惊讶，他想知道自己哪里做错了以至于女儿表现得如此贪心。考查形容词辨析，A satisfied 意为“满意的”；B surprised意为“惊讶的”；C moved意为“感动的”，对女儿的贪心应该是惊讶的。故选B。

（6）句意：他的女儿年纪太小而不能理解分享和给予。考查形容词辨析。A brave意为“勇敢的”；B silly意为“傻的；可笑的”；C young意为“年幼的”，此处应该是女儿年级太小而不能理解分享和给予。故选C。

（7）句意：他的女儿递给他左手拿着的苹果，说“爸爸，吃这个。这个苹果多汁更甜”。考查形容词辨析。Asweeter更甜；Bbitter更苦；Csaltier更咸，and作连词，前后词性及意思一致，根据juicier可知是更甜，故用sweeter。故选A。

（8）句意：他对这么快就对一个小孩下定论觉得羞愧。考查形容词辨析。A proud意为“自豪的”；B great意为“伟大的，非常愉快的”；C bad“不好的，难过的”，根据上文女儿的表现“Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and···可知爸爸为自己的想法觉得羞愧。故选C。（9）句意：知道了女儿为什么在每个苹果都咬一口，他恢复了笑脸。考查动词词组辨析。A “走开；离去”；B“回来；恢复”；C“逃跑”，此处知道了原委肯定是恢复了笑脸，故选B。

（10）句意：经常多花点时间来更好地理解事物。考查副词辨析。A always意为“总是”；B never意为“从不”C seldom意为“很少”，结合文意应该是总是应该这样做的，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大

意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。

5．完形填空

Mother Hare's two children were a month old. They lived with their parents in a deep hole （洞） . "Children," said Mother Hare, "It's time for you to live by yourself. Listen carefully to 1 Father says. Father Hare said, "When you leave, make yourself a deep hole like our hole. It will keep you safe 2 danger.

The first little hare did not want to 3 He thought, "I will make a house near the forest." He found some twigs （树枝） and put them all together to make a house. It 4 him a day

to finish the work. After that, he was 5 so he went to the meadow （草地） to eat. Someone else was in the meadow: a hungry fox. "Come here," said the fox. "Let's have dinner together. You will be dinner!" The hare ran fast into his house. 6 the fox took the house down and ate the hare for dinner.

The second little hare said, I will make myself a house in the tree. He built a house in the tree from twigs. When he finished, he went to the meadow to 7 food. The hungry fox waited

in the meadow and tried to get 8 for dinner. The second hare wanted to run back to his house in the 9 .But unluckily, he was so afraid that he couldn't climb up the tree. Then the fox got him and ate him for dinner, 10 .

It's good to have your ideas and do the things you like. But sometimes you need to take your parents words into heart.

It may save you from the wrong way.

1. A. why B. that C. what D. where

2. A. from B. to C. behind D. of

3. A. hear B. forget C. remember D. listen

4. A. took B. spent C. used D. paid

5. A. happy B. free C. hungry D. relaxed

6. A. And B. Because C. So D. But

7. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up

8. A. it B. her C. you D. him

9. A. forest B. meadow C. tree D. hole

10. A. too B. also C. either D. yet

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】这是一则寓言故事，通过两只因为不听父母话的兔子最终被狐狸吃掉的

事告诉我们，有自己的思想固然很好，但是有时候要牢记父母的教诲。

（1）句意：认真听爸爸说的话。what sb says某人说的话。故答案为C。

（2）句意：你们离开的时候，给自己挖一个像我们这样的洞，这样会是你们远离危险。keep ……from使……远离，故答案为A。

（3）句意：第一只小兔子不想听，他想，“我要在森林附近造一个房子。”A.hear听见；

B.forget忘记；

C.remember记住；

D.listen听。根据句意，故答案为D。

（4）句意：这花了他一天的时间才完成。句型：It takes sb some time to do sth，某人花费

时间做某事，故答案为A。

（5）句意：之后，他很饿，所以去草地上吃草。A.happy高兴的；B.free自由的；C.hungry

饥饿的；D.relaxed放松的。根据to eat可知是“饿”了，故答案为C。

（6）句意：兔子很快跑进房子，但是狐狸扒掉房子，把兔子当晚餐吃掉了。根据句意可知

此处表示转折，故答案为D。

（7）句意：当他完成的时候，他跑到草地上寻找食物。A.look after照看；B.look for寻找；C.look at看；D.look up查找；向上看。根据句意，故答案为B。

（8）句意：饥饿的狐狸在草地上等着，想吃掉他当晚餐。此处指前文的hare，因为前文

一直使用代词he，所以此处用him作宾语，故答案为D。

（9）句意：第二只兔子想跑回在树上的房子里。A.forest森林；B.meadow草地；C.tree 树；D.hole洞。根据上文可知第二只兔子把房子建在树上，故答案为C。

（10）句意：然后，狐狸抓住他，也把他吃掉了。A.too也，用于肯定句尾；B.also也，用

于句中；C.either也，用于否定句尾。D.yet然而。这是一个肯定句，故答案为A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

6．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

Today is Sunday．It's 1 and warm．My parents，my 2 and I are all at home.My parents don't have to go to 3 ,and my sister and I don't have to go school.We are all in the yard（院子）.Look!My father is 4 his bike．Hd often goes to work by bike．The bike 5 takes him about ten minutes．My mother is watering the flowers．The flowers make our yard very 6 ． We all like the flowers．My sister is playing with a dog．It's 7 pet dog．The dog is very smart．My mother often takes the dog out 8 a walk after dinner．What am I doing?I'm drawing．I like drawing very much．I want to join the 9 club at school．

It's a nice day and we're 10 in the yard．How happy we are today!

1. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. snowy

2. A. sister B. brother C. friend D. classmate

3. A. sleep B. bed C. school D. work

4. A. making B. stopping C. cleaning D. using

5. A. show B. ride C. race D. shop

6. A. important B. noisy C. terrible D. beautiful

7. A. my B. your C. her D. his

8. A. for B. with C. from D. of

9. A. art B. music C. flower D. bike

10. A. lazy B. busy C. quiet D. young

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：今天是星期天，天气晴朗而温暖。我们一家人都在家里，父母不需要上班，我和妹妹不需要上学。爸爸在清洗自行车，妈妈在浇花，妹妹在和狗玩，我在画画，我们一家人都在院子里忙，多么开心的一天啊！

（1）rainy 有雨的，windy 刮风的，sunny 晴朗的，snowy 下雪的。温暖的天气应该是晴朗，故选C。

（2）根据后面的句子 and my sister and I don't have to go school.可知本句的意思是“我和我的爸爸妈妈、妹妹都在家里”，故选A。

（3）根据文章的第一句“今天是星期天”可知我的父母不需要上班，故选D。

（4）根据句意“看！我的爸爸正在清洗他的自行车”可知选C。

（5）骑车的路程 the bike ride，故选B。句意是：他骑自行车大约花1十分钟的时间。（6）important 重要的，noisy 吵闹的，terrible 可怕的，beautiful 漂亮的。这些花应该使我们的院子很漂亮，故选D。

（7）sister 是女性，物主代词用 her，故选C。句意是：这是她的宠物狗。

（8）take out for a walk 是固定短语，意为“带出去散步”，故选A。句意是：晚饭后我妈妈经常带着狗出去散步。

（9）根据上文 I like drawing very much．我喜欢画画，当然是参加美术俱乐部，故选A。（10）根据上文的介绍：爸爸在清洗自行车，妈妈在浇花，妹妹在和狗玩耍我在画画。可知我们都在院子里忙，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读全文进行验证。

7．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

An officer（军官） is at a bus stop．He wants to take a 1 to see his girlfriend. He wants to tell her the 2 of his bus's arrive（到达），so she can meet 3 at the stop on time. He wants to 4 her on a pay phone, 5 he doesn't have a coin （硬币） for the phone．He wants someone to 6 him．

A soldier（士兵） is near the stop. The omcer 7 over to the soldier and asks, "Do you have any coins 8 the phone?"

"Let me have a look." says the soldier. "I'll see if（是否） I can help you."

"Don't you know 9 to speak to an officer?''says the officer. "Now let's start again．Do you have any coins…?"

"No, sir."says the soldier 10 .

1. A. bus B. train C. bike D. subway

2. A. name B. station C. color D. time

3. A. me B. you C. him D. her

4. A. call B. e-mail C. meet D. leave

5. A. and B. but C. after D. because

6. A. find B. ask C. help D. thank

7. A. speaks B. talks C. rides D. walks

8. A. for B. on C. under D. in

9. A. what B. how C. when D. where

10. A. early B. really C. quickly D. happily

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个军官在汽车站等汽车，他想要去看望女朋友，为了让女朋友按时去车站接他，军官想要用投币式公用电话打电话给女朋友，但是他没有硬币，于是去找人帮忙。在车站附近看到一个士兵，他向士兵求助发生了戏剧性的事情。

（1）上文是at a bus stop，在公交车站当然是要乘公交车，故选A。句意是：他想要乘公交车去看望他的女朋友。

（2）根据上下文可以推断句意是：他想要告诉她汽车到达的时间。故选D。

（3）根据上文可知军官是男的，所以她能够按时在车站等他，用人称代词 him 指代这个军官，故选C。

（4）call sb 给某人打电话，故选A。意思是：他想要用投币式公用电话给她打电话。（5）下文是否定句，可知表示转折，用转折连词but，故选B。句意是：但是他没有硬币打电话。

（6）他想找人帮忙，help 帮助，故选C。

（7）walk over to sb 向某人走过去，故选D。句意是：他马上向那个士兵走过去并问道。（8）要硬币是为了打电话，用介词 for，故选A。

（9）根据上下文可知本句意思是：难道你不知道该怎样对军官说话吗？how to do sth 怎样做某事，故选B。

（10）early 早地，really 真正地，quickly 迅速地，happily 开心地。士兵应该是迅速地回答军官的问题，故选C。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. King is a very old man. He likes 1 dumplings very much. Every Sunday, he goes to a

Chinese 2 near his home and eats dumplings for dinner. Ann works there as a waitress. She often 3 with the old man when he is there. The old man likes sharing his stories with people and soon they become good 4 . Every time after Mr. King 5 his dinner, he always puts some coins on the table. The 6 is for Ann It's her tip （小费）.

One day, Mr. King asked Ann," Do you want some coins or half my lottery prize （乐透奖）as a tip?" Ann thought that he was making fun of her 7 she laughed and said, Half of 8 prize.”

The next day, Mr. King won （赢得））the lottery prize and 9 six million dollars. Then he went to the restaurant 10 and gave Ann the tip-half of his lottery prize！

1. A. cooking B. eating C. drawing D. collecting

2. A. library B. school C. bank D. restaurant

3. A. talks B. plays C. sings D. dances

4. A. villagers B. friends C. visitors D. neighbors

5. A. looks for B. waits for C. pays for D. goes for

6. A. luck B. game C. place D. money

7. A. so B. but C. or D. be

8. A. my B. your C. his D. her

9. A. saved B. got C. spent D. lost

10. A. happily B. quietly C. badly D. easily

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了King先生去中餐餐馆吃饭时和Ann成为好朋友，一天King先

生问Ann想要一些硬币还是乐透奖的一半，Ann说要乐透奖的一半，结果King真赢了乐透奖，并且把一半给了Ann。

（1）句意：他非常喜欢吃水饺。A.做饭；B.吃；C.绘画；D.收集。根据后文eats dumplings for dinner可知是吃水饺，故选B。

（2）句意：他去家附近的一家中餐餐馆。A.图书馆；B.学校；C.银行；D.餐馆。根据后句eats dumplings for dinner吃水饺，可知去的是餐馆，故选D。

（3）句意：她经常和这个老人交谈。A.交谈；B.玩；C.唱歌；D.跳舞。talk with sb.和某人

交谈，故选A。

（4）句意：很快他们成为好朋友。A.村民；B.朋友；C.参观者；D.邻居。根据前句The old man likes sharing his stories with people老人和人们分享故事，所以很快成为朋友，故选B。（5）句意：每次King先生付完钱后，他总是放一些硬币在桌子上。A.寻找；B.等待；C.支付；D.去。付完钱后，还把小费放在桌子上，故选C。

（6）句意：这个钱是给Ann的。A.运气；B.游戏；C.地方；D.金钱。硬币是给Ann作为小费，故选D。

（7）句意：所以她笑了。A.所以；B.但是；C.或者；D.是。根据前句Ann thought that he was making fun of herAnn认为King先生和她开玩笑，所以她笑了，前后表示因果关系，故

选A。

（8）句意：你的奖品的一半。A.我的；B.你的；C.他的；D.她的。King把乐透奖的一半给Ann，所以是你的奖品的一半，故选B。

（9）句意：King先生赢得了乐透奖，并且得到了6百万美元。A.拯救；B.得到；C.花费；D.丢失。赢得了奖，得到了钱，故选B。

（10）句意：他高兴地去餐馆。A.高兴地；B.安静地；C.坏地；D.简单地。根据前文可知King先生赢得了乐透奖，所以高兴，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Eric is 13 years old. He likes animals. Tony is Eric's 1 . He is only 6 years old. He likes animals, 2 .

One day, Tony says to Eric, "How about 3 to the zoo this Sunday?" Eric thinks it is a good idea. But the zoo is 4 from their home. He asks their father to drive them there, but their father has no time because he has to work on weekends. Eric thinks he can. 5 a bike

to the zoo, 6 Tony can', because he is too 7 Then Eric asks their mother to take them there.

Their mother says," OK. Let's go to the zoo by 8 ".

This 9 morning, they take the bus there. At the zoo, they see many animals. Elephants are Eric's favorite because he likes big animals. Tony 10 likes pandas, so he watches them fora long time. Tony and Eric ask," Mom, 11 are your favorite animals?" Their mother says," All the animals are my favorite. But now people 12 many trees, animals are losing 13 homes, some animals are in danger, so we 14 save them, because animals are our friends."

15 4:00 pm, they finish their visit. When they are on the bus back home, they are all very happy.

1. A. cousin B. brother C. sister D. friend

2. A. too B. also C. much D. either

3. A. playing B. visiting C. going D. seeing

4. A. near B. across C. next D. far

5. A. buy B. ride C. make D. find

6. A. but B. and C. or D. so

7. A. noisy B. lovely C. afraid D. young

8. A. subway B. train C. bus D. car

9. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. weekend D. summer

10. A. so B. too C. really D. very

11. A. why B. what C. where D. how

12. A. cut down B. cut up C. put up D. blow out

13. A. my B. they C. their D. our

14. A. can B. mustn't C. needn't D. must

15. A. In B. At C. On D. To

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和Tony想去动物园，爸爸没时间带他们去，妈妈和他们坐着公交车去了动物园，并且在动物园玩得高兴。

（1）句意：Tony是Eric的弟弟。A.堂兄；B.弟弟；C.姐姐；D.朋友。根据Eric is 13 years old.He is only 6 years old.可知Eric13岁，Tony6岁，所以Tony是Eric的弟弟，故选B。（2）句意：他也喜欢动物。A.也，用在肯定句末；B.也，用在句中；C.许多；D.也，用在否定句末。句子是肯定句，表示也，用在句末，故选A。

（3）句意：这周日去动物园怎么样？A.玩；B.参观；C.去；D.看见。go to the zoo去动物园，故选C。

（4）句意：但是动物园离他们的家远。A.在……附近；B.穿过；C.在……附近；D.远离。be far from，离……远，故选D。

（5）句意：Eric认为他可以骑自行车去公园。A.买；B.骑；C.制作；D.发现。ride a bike骑自行车，故选B。

（6）句意：但是Tony不会。A.但是；B.和；C.或者；D.所以。Eric会其自行车，但是Tony 不会，前后表示转折，故选A。

（7）句意：因为他是太小了。A.吵闹的；B.可爱的；C.害怕的；D.年轻的。Tony 6岁，所以骑自行车太小，故选D。

（8）句意：让我们坐公交车去动物园。A.地铁；B.火车；C.公交车；D.汽车。根据后句they take the bus there.可知他们可以坐公交车去，故选C。

（9）句意：这周日的早上，他们坐公交车去那。A.周日；B.周六；C.周末；D.夏天。根据前文this Sunday可知是周日去的，故选A。

（10）句意：Tony真喜欢熊猫，所以他看了它们很长时间。A.所以；B.也；C.真地；D.非常。Tony看熊猫看了很久，所以是真喜欢熊猫，如果用very，可以这样说Tony likes pandas very much.，故选C。

（11）句意：妈妈，你最喜欢的动物是什么？A.为什么；B.什么；C.哪里；D.怎样。根据后句可知问的是妈妈最喜欢什么动物，故选B。

（12）句意：但是现在人们砍到树，动物们正在失去它们的家园。A.砍倒；B.切碎；C.张贴；D.吹灭。cut down trees砍倒树，故选A。

（13）句意：但是现在人们砍到树，动物们正在失去它们的家园。A.我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；B.他们，主格，做主语；C.它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，homes是名词，所以用形容词性物主代词，排除A，主语是animals，复数，所以是动物们失去它们的家园，故选C。

（14）句意：一些动物处在危险中，所以我们必须拯救它们，因为当动物是我们的朋友。

A.可以；

B.禁止；

C.不需要；

D.必须。动物处在危险中，所以必须保护它们，must必须，故选D。

（15）句意：在下午4点，他们完成了参观。at+时间点，4:00 pm是时间点，所以用at，

故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一

个最佳选项。

Dave lives with his parents. 1 father and mother work in a company 2 their home. So they have to 3 home early in the morning when Dave is still in bed. And they arrive home late 4 . So Dave 5 look after himself and do some 6 . After

he 7 in the morning, he cooks breakfast himself. Then he leaves for school 8 a school bus. Dave has 9 at school. After school he usually does some sports with his 10 for about an hour 11 two, like playing football or basketball. Then he goes home

to cook the supper for 12 .

Now he is good at 13 and his parents enjoy his dishes very much. In the evening, after his homework, he usually 14 some videos. He 15 action movies. And Jackie Chan is

his favorite film star. At about ten in the evening, he goes to bed. Dave is a good boy, isn't he?

1. A. You B. My C. His D. Her

2. A. far away from B. behind C. beside D. near

3. A. get B. leave C. go D. arrive

4. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at night D. in the day

5. A. likes B enjoys B. doesn't mind C. has to

6. A. housework B. homework C. cleaning D. watching

7. A. arrives B. goes to bed C. gets up D. goes to school

8. A. by B. in C. with D. on

9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner

10. A. family B. students C. parents D. friends

11. A. or B. and C. but D. past

12. A. himself B. the family C. mum D. dad

13. A. sports B. football C. cooking D. basketball

14. A. sees B. looks C. reads D. watches

15. A. loves B. can't stand C. doesn't mind D. doesn't like

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Dave的父母由于工作原因，使得他自主独立，早上自己做饭，中午在学校吃饭，下文放学后和朋友运动，晚上自己烹饪，完成作业后看看电影。

（1）句意：他的父亲和母亲在离家很远的一家公司工作。A.You你，B.My我的，C.His他的，D.Her她的。根据上文提到Dave lives with his parents，可知空缺处填入形物代，结合是

男名，填入his，故选C。

（2）句意：他的父亲和母亲在离家很远的一家公司工作。A.far away from离……远，B.behind在……后面，C.beside在……旁边，D.near在……附近。根据后文提到他们早上要很早起床，可知公司离家很远，填入far away from，故选A。

（3）句意：当Dave仍然在床上的时候，他们早上要很早离家。A.get到达，B.leave离开，C.go去，D.arrive到达。根据前文提到公司离家很远，可知他们很早离家上班，空缺填入leave，结合to后面加动词原形，故选B。

（4）句意：并且他们很晚到家。A.in the morning在早上，B.in the afternoon在下午，C.at night在晚上，D.in the day在白天。根据句子提到arrive home，可知时间应该在晚上，填入at night，故选C。

（5）句意：因此Dave不得不自己照顾自己并且做一些家务。A.likes喜欢，B.enjoys享受，C.doesn't mind不介意，D.has to不得不。根据上文提到父母很晚回来，可知他不得不照顾自己，结合主语为人名，谓语用单三，填入has to，故选C。

（6）句意：因此Dave不得不自己照顾自己并且做一些家务。A.housework家务，B.homework作业，C.cleaning清洁，D.watching看。根据上文提到照顾自己，可知应该是需要做一些家务，空缺填入housework，故选A。

（7）句意：在他早上起床后，他自己做饭。A.arrives到达，B.goes to bed去睡觉，C.gets up起床，D.goes to school去上学。根据句子提到in the morning，可知空缺的意义为起床，填入get up，结合主语为he，谓语用单三，填入gets up，故选C。

（8）句意：然后他乘坐汽车前往学校。A.by通过，B.in在……里面，C.with和，D.on在……上。根据by后面直接加交通工具，可知空缺填入on，短语on a bus，乘坐汽车，故选D。（9）句意：Dave在学校吃午饭。A.breakfast早饭，B.lunch午饭，C.supper晚饭，D.dinner 晚饭。根据前文提到父母中午不回家，可知他是在学校吃午饭，空缺填入lunch，故选B。（10）句意：放学后他一般和朋友做些一到两个小时的运动，比如足球或篮球。A.family 家人，B.students学生，C.parents父母，D.friends朋友。根据后文提到踢足球，可知他是和朋友一起玩，空缺填入friends，根据故选D。

（11）句意；放学后他一般和朋友做些一到两个小时的运动，比如足球或篮球。A.or或者，B.and并且，C.but但是，D.past通过。根据短语one hour or two一两个小时，可知空缺填入or，故选A。

（12）句意：然后他回家自己做晚饭。A.himself他自己，B.the family家人，C.mum妈妈，D.dad爸爸。根据前文提到父母晚上很晚回家，可知他不得不自己做饭，短语cook the supper for himself，自己做晚饭，故选B。

（13）句意：现在他很擅长烹饪并且他的父母喜欢他做的菜。A.sports运动，B.football足球，C.cooking烹饪，D.basketball篮球。根据上文提到他自己做饭，可知他的烹饪技术很好，空缺填入cooking，故选C。

（14）句意；在晚上，做完了作业，他一般看一些录像。A.sees看见，B.looks看上去，C.reads阅读，D.watches看见。根据短语watch some videos，看录像，可知空缺填入watch，结合主语为he，谓语用单三，填入watches，故选D。

（15）句意：他喜欢看动作电影。A.loves热爱，B.can't stand不能忍受，C.doesn't mind不介意，D.doesn't like不喜欢。根据后文提到他喜欢成龙，可知他喜欢看动作电影，空缺填

入love，结合主语为he，谓语用单三，填入loves，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

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【初中英语】七年级英语完形填空基础知识汇编及练习测试题一、七年级英语完形填空 1．完形填空 My name is Wu Ping. I usually have two meals 1 day—lunch and dinner at school. I don't have 2 .I 3 lunch at a restaurant. I 4 hamburgers, French fries 5 a banana for 6 .After lunch, I 7 with my friends. And in the evening we have 8 together. For dinner I like an 9 , chicken and salad. After 10 I always have ice cream for dessert（甜点）. 1. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast D. meals 3. A. do B. have C. make D. am 4. A. has B. eats C. see D. like 5. A. and B. or C. with D. have 6. A. breakfast B. dinner C. them D. it 7. A. have B. play C. eat D. drinks 8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. them 9. A. egg B. pear C. banana D. apples 10. A. meal B. dinner C. desert D. dessert 【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：每天吴萍会在学校吃两顿饭——午饭和晚饭。介绍了她通常两顿饭吃些什么，吃完后通常会做些什么事情。（1）冠词用法。句意：我通常一天吃两顿饭——在学校吃午饭和晚饭。因为day是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示“每一”，故选A。（2）名词辨析。句意：我不吃早饭。A. lunch午饭；B. dinner晚饭；C. breakfast早饭；D. meals饭。根据I usually have（吃） two meals（餐）a day—lunch and dinner.可知，不在学校吃早饭，故选C。（3）动词辨析。句意：我在餐馆吃午饭。A. do做；B. have有，吃；C. make制造；D. am是。短语have lunch吃午饭，固定搭配，故选B。（4）动词辨析。句意：午饭我喜欢汉堡包，炸薯条和香蕉。A. has有；B. eats吃；C. see 看见；D. like喜欢。因为句子的主语是第一人称，所以谓语动词不能用单数，可知此处指午餐喜欢吃什么，不能说午餐看见什么，故选D。（5）连词辨析。句意：我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。 A. and和；B. or 或者；C. with 和，介词；D. have有。这里三个并列的名词表示并列关系，句子是肯定句，所以用and，故选A。（6）名词辨析。句意：我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。A. breakfast早饭； B. dinner晚饭；C. them它们；D. it它。根据上文这里用代词代替的是lunch，所以应该用单数it，故选D。（7）动词辨析。句意：午饭后我和我的朋友去玩。A. have有；B. play玩；C. eat 吃；D.

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