室内装饰设计材料中英文对照表
设计专业名词中英文对照
作者：设计点击次数：177 来源：中英文
设计专业名词中英对照设计的分类（英语） 1 设计 Design 2 现代设计 Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计 Craft Design 4 工业设计 Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计 Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计 Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计 Product Design 8 传播设计Communication Design 8 环境设计 Environmental Design 9 商业设计 Comercial Design 10 建筑设计 Architectural
11一维设计 One-dimension Design
12二维设计 Tow-dimension Design
13三维设计 Three-dimension Design
14四维设计 Four-dimension Design
15装饰、装潢 Decoration
16家具设计 Furniture Design
17玩具设计 Toy Design
18室内设计 Interior Design
19服装设计 Costume Design
20包装设计 Packaging Design
21展示设计 Display Design
22城市规划 Urban Desgin
23生活环境 Living Environment
24都市景观 Townscape
25田园都市 Gardon City
26办公室风致 Office Landscape
27设计方法论 Design Methodology
28设计语言 Design Language
29设计条件 Design Condition
结构设计 Structure Design 形式设计 Form Design 设计
过程 Design Process 构思设计 Concept Design 量产设
计，工艺设计 Technological Design 改型设计 Model
Change 设计调查 Design Survey 事前调查 Prior Survey
动态调查 Dynamic Survey 超小型设计 Compact type 袖
珍型设计 Pocktable Type 便携型设计 Protable type 收
纳型设计 Selfcontainning Design 装配式设计 Knock
Down Type 集约化设计 Stacking Type 成套化设计 Set
(Design) 家族化设计 Family (Design) 系列化设计
Series (Design) 组合式设计 Unit Design 仿生设计
Bionics Design 功能 Function 独创性 Originality 创
造力 Creative Power 外装 Facing 创造性思维 Creating
Thinking 等价变换思维 Equivalent Transformationn KJ
法 Method of K.J 戈顿法 Synectice 集体创造性思维法
Brain Storming 设计决策 (Design) Decision Making T-
W-M 体系 T-W-M system O-R-M 体系 O-R-M system 印象战
略 Image Stralegy AIDMAN Law of AIDMA 功能分化
Functional
Differentiation 功能分析 Functional Analysis 生命周期 Life Cycle
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67 照明设计 Illumination Design 设计色彩方法（英）
1色 Color
2光谱 Spectrum
3物体色 Object Color
4固有色 Propor Color
5色料 Coloring Material
6色觉三色学说 Three-Component Theary
7心理纯色 Unique Color
8拮抗色学说 Opponent Color Theory
9色觉的阶段模型 Stage Model of the Color Perception 10色彩混合 Color Mixing
11基本感觉曲线 Trisimulus Valus Curves
12牛顿色环 Newton's Color Cycle
13色矢量Color V ector
14三原色Three PrimaryColors
15色空间Color S pace
16色三角形 Color Triangle
17测色 Colourimetry
18色度 Chromaticity
19XYZ表色系 XYZ Color System
20实色与虚色 Real Color and Imaginary Color
21色等式 Color Equation
22等色实验 Color Matching Experiment
23色温 Color Temperature
24色问轨迹 Color Temperature Locus
25色彩三属性 Three Attribtes and Color
26色相 Hue
27色相环 Color Cycle
28明度 Valve
29彩度 Chroma
30环境色 Environmetal Color
31有彩色 Chromatic Color
32无彩色 Achromatic Colors
33明色 Light Color
34暗色 Dark Color
35中明色 Middle Light Color
清色 Clear Color 浊色 Dull Color 补色 Complementary Color 类似色 Analogous Color 一次色
Primary Color 二次色 Secondary Color 色立体 Color
Solid 色票 Color Sample
孟塞尔表色系 Munsell's Color System
色彩工程 Color Engineering 色彩管理 Color Control 色彩再现 Color Reproduction 等色操作 Color Matching
色彩的可视度 Visibility Color
色彩恒常性 Color Constancy
色彩的对比 Color Contrast
色彩的同化 Color Assimilation
色彩的共感性 Color Synesthesia 暖色与冷色 Warm Color
and Cold Color 前进色与后退色 Advancing Color Receding
Color 膨胀色与收缩色 Expansive Color and Contractile
Color
重色与轻色 Heavy Color and Light Color 色价 Valeur 色调 Color Tone 暗调 Shade 明调 Tint 中间调 Halftone 表面色 Surface Color 平面色 Film Color 色彩调和 Color Harmony 配色 Color Combination 孟塞尔色彩调和 Munsell's Color Harmony 奥斯特瓦德色彩调和 Ostwald's Color Harmony 孟 . 斯本瑟色彩调和 Moon.Spencer's Color Harmony 色彩的感情 Feeling of Color 36
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奥斯特瓦德表色系 Ostwald's Color System 日本色研色体系 Practical Color Co-ordinate System
73色彩的象征性 Color Symbolism
74色彩的嗜好 Color Preference
75流行色 Fashion Color
76色彩的功能性 Color Functionalism
77色彩规划 Color Planning
78色彩调节 Color Conditioning
79色彩调整 Color Coordinetion
80色彩设计 Color Design 材料与加工成型技术（英）
1材料 Material
2材料规划 Material Planning
3材料评价 Material Appraisal
4金属材料 Metal Materials
5无机材料 Inorganic Materials
6有机材料 Organic Materials
7复合材料 Composite Materials
8天然材料 Natural Materials
9加工材料 Processing Materials
10人造材料 Artificial Materials
11黑色金属 Ferrous Metal
12有色金属 Nonferrous Metal
13轻金属材料 Light Metal Materials
14辅助非铁金属材料 Byplayer Nonferrous Metal Materials 15高熔点金属材料 High Melting Point Metal Materials
16贵金属材料 Precions Metal Materials
17辅助非铁金属材料 Byplayer Nonferrous Metal Materials 18高熔点金属材料 High Melting Point Metal Materials
19贵金属材料 Precions Metal Materials
20陶瓷 Ceramics
21水泥 Cement
22搪瓷、珐琅 Enamel
23玻璃 Glass
24 微晶玻璃Glass Ceramics
25 钢化玻璃 Tuflite Glass
26 感光玻璃Photosensitive Glass
27纤维玻璃Glass Fiber
28耐热玻璃 Hear Resisting Glass
塑料 Plastics 通用塑料 Wide Plastics
工程塑料 Engineering Plastics 热塑性树脂
Thermoplastic Resin
热固性树脂 Thermosetting Resin
橡胶 Rubber 粘接剂 Adhesives 涂料 Paints 树脂 Resin
聚合物 Polymer 聚丙烯树脂 Polypropylene 聚乙烯树脂
Polyethylene Resin 聚苯乙烯树脂 Polystyrene Resin 聚
氯乙烯树脂 Polyvinyl Chloride Resin
丙烯酸树脂 Methyl Methacrylate Resin 聚烯胺树脂，尼
龙 Polyamide Resin 氟化乙烯树脂 Polyfurol Resin 聚缩
醛树脂 Polyacetal Resin 聚碳酸脂树脂 Polycarbonate
Resin
聚偏二氯乙烯树脂 Polyvinylidene Resin 聚醋酸乙烯脂树
脂 Polyvinyl Acetate Resin
聚烯亚胺树脂 Polyimide Resin 酚醛树脂 Phenolic
Formaldehyde Resin 尿素树脂 Urea Formaldehyde Resin
聚酯树脂 Polyester Resin 环痒树脂 Epoxy Resin 烯丙基
树脂 Allyl Resin 硅树脂 Silicone Resin 聚氨酯树脂
Polyurethane Resin 密胺 Melamine Formaldehyde Resin
ABS 树脂 Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene 感光树脂 Photosensition Plastics 纤维强
化树脂 Fiber Reinforced Plastic 印刷油墨 Printing I nk
印刷用纸 Printing Paper
铜板纸 Art Paper 木材 Wood
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竹材 Bamboo 树脂装饰板 Decorative Sheet 蜂窝 机制板 Honey Comb Core Panel 胶合板 Veneer 曲木 Bent Wood
浸蜡纸 Waxed Paper 青铜 Bronge 薄壳结构 Shell
Construction 技术 Technic 工具 Tool 金工 Metal Work
铸造 Casting 切削加工 Cutting 压力加工 Plastic
Working 压力加工 Plastic Working 焊接 Welding
板金工 Sheetmetal Woek 马赛克 Mosaic 塑性成型
Plastic Working 灌浆成型 Slip Casting 挤出成型
Sqeezing 注压成型 Injection Molding 加压成型
Pressing 水压成型 Cold Isostatic Pressing 加压烧结法
Hot Pressing HIP 成型 Hot Isostatic Pressing 压缩成
型 Compression Molding Pressing 气压成型 Blow
Molding 压延成型 Calendering 转送成型 Transfer
Molding 雌雄成型 Slash Molding 铸塑成型 Casting 喷涂
成型 Spray Up 层积成型 Laminating
100 FW 法 Fillament Winding
101 粘接与剥离 Adhesion and Excoriation
102 木材工艺 Woodcraft
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103竹材工艺 Bamboo Work
104表面技术 Surface Technology
105镀饰 Plating
106涂饰 Coating
107电化铝 Alumite
108烫金 Hot Stamping
109预制作 Prefabrication
110预制住宅 Prefabricated House
111悬臂梁 Cantilever
112金属模具 Mold
113型板造型 Modeling of Teplate
114染料 Dyestuff
115颜料 Artist Color 传播与传媒设计（英）
1传播 Communication
2大众传播 Mass Communication
3媒体 Media
4大众传播媒体 Mass Media
5视觉传播 Visual Communication
6听觉传播 Hearing Communication
7信息 Information
8符号 Sign
9视觉符号 Visual Sign
10图形符号 Graphic Symbol
11符号论 Semiotic
12象征 Symbol
13象征标志 Symbol Mark
14音响设计 Acoustic Design
15听觉设计 Auditory Design
16听觉传播设计 Auditory Communication Design 17图象设计 Visual Communication Design
18视觉设计 Visual Design
19视觉传播设计 Visual Communication Design 20图形设计 Graphic Design
21编辑设计 Editorial Design
22版面设计 Layout
23字体设计 Lettering
CI 设计 Corporate Identity Design 宣传 Propaganda 广
告 Advertising 广告委托人 Adveertiser 广告代理业
Advertising Agency 广告媒体 Advertising Media 广告目
的 Avertising Objectives 广告伦理
Morality of
Advertising 广告法规 Law of Advertising 广告计划 Advertising
Planing
广告效果 Advertising Effect
广告文案 Advertising Copy
广告摄影 Advertising Photography
说明广告 Informative Advertising
招贴画 海报 Poster 招牌 Sign-board 小型宣传册
Pamphlet 大型宣传册 Portfolio 商品目录 Catalogue 企
业商报 House Organ 户外广告 Outdoor Advertising
POP 广告 Point of Purchase Advertising 展示 Display
橱窗展示 Window Display 展示柜 Cabinet 博览会
Exposition 万国博览会 World Exposition 包装
Packaging 工业包装 Industrial Packing 标签 Label 企
业形象 Corporate Image 企业色 Company Color 动画
Animation 插图 Illustration 书法 Calligraphy 印刷
Initial
设计费 design fee
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61 标准 standard
62 注册商标 registered trade mark 设计美学与设计实验（英）
1美 Beauty
2现实美 Acture Beauty
3自然美 Natural Beauty
4社会美 Social Beauty
5艺术美 Artisitc Beauty
6内容与形式 Content and Form
7形式美 Formal Beauty
8形式原理 Principles and Form
9技术美 Beauty of Technology
10机械美 Beauty of Machine
11功能美 Functional Beauty
12材料美 Beauty of Material
13美学 Aesthetics
14技术美学 Technology Aesthetics
15设计美学 Design Aesthetics
16生产美学 PAroduction Aesthetics
17商品美学 Commodity Aedthetics
18艺术 Art
19造型艺术 Plastic Arts
20表演艺术 Performance Art
21语言艺术 Linguistic Art
22综合艺术 Synthetic Arts
23实用艺术 Practical Art
24时间艺术 Time Art
25空间艺术 Spatial Art
26时空艺术 Time and Spatial Art
27一维艺术 One Dimantional
28二维艺术 two Dimantional
29三维艺术 Three Dimantional
30四维艺术 Four Dimantional
31舞台艺术 Stagecraft
32影视艺术 Arts of Mmovie and Television
33环境艺术 Environmental Art
34美术 Fine Arts
戏剧 Drama 文学 Literature 意匠 Idea 图案 Pattern 构
思 Conception 构图 Composition 造型 Formation 再现
Representation 表现 Expression 构成 Composition 平面
构成 Tow Dimentional Composition 立体构成 Three Dimentional Composition 色彩构成 Color Composition
空间构成 Composition of Space 音响构成 Composition
and Sound 多样与统一 Unity of Multiplicity 平衡 Balance 对称 Symmetry 调和、和声 Harmony 对比
Contrast 类似 Similarity 比例 Proportion 黄金分割
Golden Section 节奏 Rhythm 旋律 Melody 调子 Tone 变奏 Variation 纹样 Pattern 形态 Form
有机形态 Organic Form 抽象形态 Abstract Form 简化形
态 Simptified Form 变形 Deformation 图学 Graphics 透
视画法 Perspective 线透视 Linear Perspective 视点
Eye on Picture Plane
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72 灭点 Vanishing Point
73 平行透视 Parallel Persective
74 成角透视 Angular Perspective
75 斜透视 Obligue Perspective
76 单点透视 Single Paint Perdpective
77 两点透视 Tow-Point Perdpective
78 三点透视 Three-Point Perdpective
79 鸟瞰图 Bird's Eye View
80 平面视图 Ground Plain
81 轴侧投影 Axonometric Projection
82 设计素描 Design Sketch
83 预想图 Rendering
84 模型 Model
计算机书法 Computer Calligraphy 100 计算机图象处理 Computer Image Processing
101 计算机音响构成 Computer Sound Composition 实验心理学与人机工程学 （英）
1 人类工程学 Human Engineering
2 人机工程学 Man-Machine Engineering
3 工效学 Ergonomice
4 人因工程学 Human Factors Engineering
5 人因要素 HumanFactors
6 人机系统 Man-Machine System
85 粘土模型 Clay Model
86 石膏模型 Plaster Model 87 木制模型 Wooden Model 88 缩尺模型 Scale Model
89 原大模型 Mock Up 90 仿真模型 Finished Model 91 制造原形 Prototyp
e 92 计算机图形学 Computer Graphics 93 框架模型 Frame Model 94 实体模型 Solid
Model 95 计算机辅助设计 COMPUTEARIDED DESIGN 96 计算机辅助制造 Computer Aided Manufacture 97 计算机三维动画 98 Computer Three Dimentional 计算机艺术 Computer Arts
Animatio
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7人体工程学 Human Engineering
8人本位设计 Human Sstandard Design
9实验心理学 Experimental Psychology
10物理心理学 Psychophysics
11感觉 Sensation
12知觉 Perception
13感觉阙限 Threshold of Senssation
14心理量表 Psychological Scaling
15视觉 Visual Perception
16视觉通道 Visual Pathway
17听觉 Hearing Perception
18肤觉 Skin Sensation
19视觉心理学 Visual Psychology
20听觉心理学 Hearing Psychology
21感光元 Photoreceptor Cell
22明视、暗视、间视 Phootopic Vision ,Scotopic Vision , Mesopic Vision
23光适应与暗适应 Photopic Adaptation and
Sscotopic Adaptation 24 格式塔，完形Gestalt
25形状知觉 Shape Perception
26轮廓 Conotour
27主观轮廓 Subjictive Contour
28图形与背景 Figure and Ground
29图形与背景逆转 Reversible Figure
30良好形状法则 Prinzip der Guten Gestalt
31群化 Grouping
32等质性法则 Fsctor of Similarity
33伪装 Camouflage
34形状的恒常性 Shape Constancy
35大小的恒常性 Size Constancy
36空间知觉 Space Perception
37立体视 Stereopsis
38运动知觉 Movement Perception
39视错觉 Optical Illusion
40残像 After Image
41似动 Apparent Movement
42视觉后效 Aftereffects in Visuvl
43瀑布效应 Waterfall Effect
视线记录仪 Eye Camera 听觉刺激 Auditory Stimulus 声压 Sound Pressure 声压水平 Sound Pressure Level 频谱 Spectrum 乐音与非乐音 Tone and Nontone 噪声 Noise 听觉阙限 Auditory Threshold 响度 Loudness 听觉掩蔽
Auditory Masking 音乐心理学 Psychology of Music 音响心理学 Psychology of Sound 音的四属性 Four Attribute Sound 音高 Pitch 音色 Timbre 力度 Loudness 频率辨别阙限 Difference Threshold of Frequency 强度辨别阙限
Difference Threshold of Loudness 混响 Reverberation 音源距离感 Distance Perception of Sound 音源方位感 Orientation Perception of Sound 立体声 Stereophony 语言心理学 Psycholinguistics 语言声谱 Language Spectrum 语言清晰度 Articulation 人体尺寸 Humanlady Size 作业空间 Work Space 模数 Module 心理尺度 Psychological Measure 动作分析 Motion Analysis 时间研究 Time Study 动作时间研究 Motion and Time Study 时间动作轨迹摄影 Chronocyclegragh 动迹 Traffic Line 光迹摄影 Luminogram 脑波 Brain Wave 生物钟 Bio-o'clock 44 45 46 47 48
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82疲劳 Fatigue
83姿态 Body Posture
84皮肤电反应 Galranic Skin Response
85临界闪烁频率 Critical Flicker Frequence
86肌肉运动学 Kinesiology
87肌电图 Electromyography
88形态学 Morphology
89仿生学 Bionics
90人、环境系统 Man-Environment System
91照明 Hlumination
92振动 Oscillate
93气候 Climate
94空气调节 Air Conditioning
95功能分配 Functional Allocation 设计生产经营与评价（英）1工业工程学 Industrial Engineering
2工业心理学 Industrial Psychology
3科学管理法 Scientific Management
4生产管理 Production Control
5质量管理 Quality Control
6系统工程 System Engineering
7批量生产 Mass Production
8流水作业 Conveyer System
9互换式生产方式 Interchangeable Produsction
Method
10标准化 Standardization
11自动化 Automation
12市场调查 Market Research
13商品化计划 Merchandising
14产品开发 Product Developement
15产品改型 Model Change
16产品测试 Product Testing
17产品成本 Product Cost
18营销学 Marketing
19买方市场 Buyer's Market
20卖方市场 Seller's Marker
21促销 Sales Promotion
22适销 Marketability
23消费者 Consumer
24购买动机调查 Motivation Research
25深层面接法 Depth Interview
26销售热点 Selling Point
27卡通测试法 Cartoon Test
28产品形象 Product Image
29形象策略 Image Strategy
30公共关系 Public Relations
31运筹学 Operations Research
32设计策略 Design Policy
33艺术总监 Art Director 设计法规与标准（英）
1知识产权 Intellectual Property
2著作权 Copyright
3工业产权 Industrial Property
4专利 Patent
5发明专利 Patent for Invention
6实用新型 Utility Modle
7外观设计专利 Registation of Design
8注册商标 Registered Trade Mark
9广告法 Advertising Law
10反不正当竞争 Repression of Untair Competition
11设计费 Design Fee
12标准 Standard
13德国工业标准 Deutsche Industrie Normen 设计思潮与流派（英）1学院派 Academicism
2理性主义 Rationalism
3非理性主义 Irrationalism
4古典主义 Classicism
5浪漫主义 Romanticism
6现实主义 Realism
7印象主义 Impressionism
8后印象主义 Postimpressionism
9新印象主义 Neo-Impressionisme（法）
10那比派 The Nabject
表现主义 Expressionism 象征主义 Symbolism 野兽主义 Fauvism 立体主义 Cubism 未来主义 Futurism 奥弗斯主义 Orphism 达达主义 Dadaisme （ 法 ） 超现实主义 Surrealism 纯粹主义 Purism 抽象艺术 Abstract Art 绝对主义，至上主义 Suprematism 新造型主义 Neo-plasticisme （ 法 ） 风格派 De Stiji 青骑士 Der Blaus Reiter 抒情抽象主义 Lyric Abstractionism 抽象表现主义 Abstract Expressionism 行动绘画 Action Painting 塔希主义 Tachisme （ 法 ） 视幻艺术 Op Art 活动艺术、机动艺术 Kinetic Art 极少主义 Minimalism 概念主义 Conceptualism 波普艺术 Pop Art 芬克艺术、恐怖艺术 Funk Art 超级写实主义 Super Realism 人体艺术 Body Art 芝加哥学派 Chicago School 艺术与手工艺运动 The Arts & Crafts 新艺术运动 Art Nouveau 分离派 Secession 构成主义 Constructivism 现代主义 Modernism 包豪斯 Bauhaus 阿姆斯特丹学派 Amsterdam School 功能主义 Functionalism 装饰艺术风格 Art Deco （ 法 ） 国际风格 International Style
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48流线型风格 Streamlined Forms
49雅典宪章 Athens Charter
50马丘比丘宪章 Charter of Machupicchu 51斯堪的纳维亚风格 Scandinavia Style 52新巴洛克风格 New Baroque
53后现代主义 Postmodernism
54曼菲斯 Memphis
55高技风格 High Tech
56解构主义 Deconstructivism
57手工艺复兴 Crafts Revival
58准高技风格 Trans High Tech
59建筑风格 Architecture
60微建筑风格 Micro-Architecture
61微电子风格 Micro-Electronics
62晚期现代主义 Late Moddernism
常用原材料英文缩写与中文名称对照表
常用原材料英文缩写与中文名称对照表A 英文缩写全称 A/MMA 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 AA 丙烯酸 AAS 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物 ABFN 偶氮(二)甲酰胺 ABN 偶氮(二)异丁腈 ABPS 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠 B 英文缩写全称 BAA 正丁醛苯胺缩合物 BAC 碱式氯化铝 BACN 新型阻燃剂 BAD 双水杨酸双酚A酯 BAL 2，3-巯(基)丙醇 BBP 邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯 BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺 BC 叶酸 BCD β－环糊精 BCG 苯顺二醇 BCNU 氯化亚硝脲 BD 丁二烯 BE 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料 BEE 苯偶姻乙醚 BFRM 硼纤维增强塑料 BG 丁二醇 BGE 反应性稀释剂 BHA 特丁基-4羟基茴香醚 BHT 二丁基羟基甲苯 BL 丁内酯 BLE 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物 BLP 粉末涂料流平剂 BMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯 BMC 团状模塑料 BMU 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂
BN 氮化硼 BNE 新型环氧树脂 BNS β－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物 BOA 己二酸辛苄酯 BOP 邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯 BOPP 双轴向聚丙烯 BP 苯甲醇 BPA 双酚A BPBG 邻苯二甲酸丁(乙醇酸乙酯)酯 BPF 双酚F BPMC 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯 BPO 过氧化苯甲酰 BPP 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯 BPPD 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯 BPS 4，4’-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚) BPTP 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 BR 丁二烯橡胶 BRN 青红光硫化黑 BROC 二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚 BS 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 BS-1S 新型密封胶 BSH 苯磺酰肼 BSU N，N’-双(三甲基硅烷)脲 BT 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料 BTA 苯并三唑 BTX 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物 BX 渗透剂 BXA 己二酸二丁基二甘酯 BZ 二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌 C 英文缩写全称 CA 醋酸纤维素 CAB 醋酸-丁酸纤维素 CAN 醋酸-硝酸纤维素 CAP 醋酸-丙酸纤维素 CBA 化学发泡剂
建筑材料供应合同中英文
建筑材料供应合同（中英文） 建筑材料供应合同（中英文） CONTRACT OF PURCHASE BUILDING MATERIAL 买方 Buyer (以下简称“买方”hereinafter, the “Buyer”)地址 Address : 电话 Tel : 传真 Fax : 卖方 Seller : 地址 Address : 电话 Tel : 传真 Fax :
本合同经买、卖双方友好协商后在年月日签订。根据本合同签订的条款，买方同意向卖方购买、卖方同意向买方提供下列轻钢结构系统建筑材料一套（以下简称“钢结构”）： This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and Seller on ___________, 1997 after friendly negotiations. The Buyer hereby agrees to purchase from the Seller, and the Seller hereby agrees to sell to the Buyer, the following set of metal building system (hereinafter, the “Metal Building System”) on the terms and conditions set forth in this Contract: 第一条项目名称Article 1. Name of Project 1.1 本项目名称为：The name of this project is: 1.2 本项目位于（以下简称“工地现场”）。 This project is located at (hereinafter, “the Site”). 第二条卖方供货范围Article 2. Scope of Supply from Seller 2.1 在提供钢结构时，卖方应负责： In supplying the Metal Building System, the Seller shall be responsible for: 2.1.1 设计并制造供应本项目地面以上的全部钢结构（详见附件一）；及 the design and manufacture of this project’s entire above-ground structure (see Attachment 1 for details); and 2.1.2 所提供钢结构部件及材料的□必要包装□运输□运输的保险。
色彩常用术语中英文对照
色彩常用术语中英文对照 2007-08-06 16:48:16 (已经被浏览7次) 一.红色类红色red 朱红vermeil; vermilion; ponceau 粉红pink; soft red; rose bloom 梅红plum;crimson;fuchsia red 玫瑰红rose madder; rose 桃红peach blossom; peach; carmine rose 樱桃红cherry; cerise 桔红reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon 石榴红garnet 枣红purplish red; jujube red; date red 莲红lotus red 浅莲红fuchsia pink 豉豆红bean red 辣椒红capsicum red 高粱红Kaoliang red 芙蓉红hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy 胭脂红rogue red ; carmine; cochineal; lake 鲑鱼红salmon 玳瑁红hawksbill turtle red 海螺红cadmium orange 宝石红ruby red 玛瑙红agate red 珊瑚红coral 金红bronze red 铁红iron oxide red 铁锈红rust red 镉红cadmium red 铬红chrome red 砖红brick red 土红laterite; reddle 郎窑红lang-kiln red 均红Jun-kiln red 釉底红underglaze red 威尼斯红Venetian red 法国红French vermilion 茜红alizarin red; madder red 洋红carmine; magenta 品红pinkish red; magenta 猩红scarlet red; scarlet; blood red 油红oil red 紫红purplish red; madder red; wine red; wine; carmine;amaranth; claret; fuchsia;
原料名称中英文对照表
英文简称英文全称中文全称 ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物 AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物 AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯 AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂 ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物 CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料 CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料 CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纤维素 CE Cellulose plastics, general 通用纤维素塑料 CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂 CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素 CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素 CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素 CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯 CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯 CS Casein 酪蛋白 CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素 EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素 EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物 EP Epoxy, epoxide 环氧树脂 EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物 EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物 EPS Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯 ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物 EV A Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 EV AL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物 FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料 FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛 HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料 HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯 IPS Impact-resistant polystyrene 耐冲击聚苯乙烯 LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物 LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料 LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯 LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯 MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MC Methyl cellulose MDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯 MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂 MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛树脂 PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺（尼龙）
常用建筑中英文对照表
保留建筑EXISTING BUILDING 已建建筑AS-BUILT 新建建筑NEW BUILDING 道路ROADWAY 绿化LANDSCAPE 汽车流线CAR ACCESS 行人流线WALK ACCESS 消防车流线FIRE BRIGADE ACCESS 货车流线TRUCK ACCESS 自行车流线BICYCLE ACCESS 消防车道FIRE WAY 主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE 保安室NO.1 GUARD HOUSE 主出入口 1 EXIT 1 地下车库出口BASEMENT PARKING EXIT 自行车停车场BICYCLE PARKING 自行车停车位BICYCLE STAND 总停车位CAR PARK 其中INCLUDE 地上停车位AT-GRADE CAR PARK 地下停车位UNDERGROUND CAR PARK 空调管线AIR CONDITIONING 强电电缆LV 10KV 弱电电缆ELV 电缆10KV HV 供水管SUPPLY WATER 污水管WASTE WATER 雨水管RAIN WA TER 消防管线FIRE HYDRANT 西门子(中国)总部SIEMENS CENTER BEIJING 说明NOTE 1.本图依据城市道路高程及市政管线标高等 资料并结合场地排水、场地地形、土方平衡 等因素进行竖向设计。 1.THE DRAWING WITH "VERTICAL HEIGHT DESIGN" IS BASED ON CITY ROADWAY ENGINEERING WITH CITY BUREAU PIPELINE HEIGHT INDICATION DOCUMENT SITE DRAINAGE, SITE TOPOGRAPHY, AND SOIL BALANCE ARE INCORPORA TED INTO THE DESIGN. 2.本图所用坐标系统为北京市城市坐标系统， 所用高程为规划高程。 2.THE DRAWING INCORPORATES BEIJING CITY COORDINA TE SYSTEM. ALL THE INDICATIVE HEIGHTS ARE PLANNING HEIGHTS. 3.图中道路横坡按1.5%设计，最小纵坡为 0.2%。 3.ALL THE ROADWAY INDICATED ON THE DRAWING IS BASED ON 1.5%HORIZONTAL SLOPE.THE SMALLEST VERTICAL SLOPE IS 0.2%. 4.图中标注单位均为米。 4.BASIC UNIT OF MEASUREMENT IS METRIC. 保留建筑EXISTING BUILDING 已建建筑AS-BUILT 新建建筑NEW BUILDING 道路ROADWAY 绿化LANDSCAPE 地下车库入口BASEMENT PARKING ENTRANCE 坡道RAMP 消防车道FIRE WAY 紧急出口EMERGENCY EXIT 3 2#保安室NO.2 GUARD HOUSE 停车场PARKING 工程地点位置图SITE LOCATION 图例LEGEND 自行车停车场BASEMENT EXIT 1 BICYCLE PARKING H=4.8M 地下室出入口 2 BASEMENT EXIT 2 主出入口 4 PARKING EXIT 4 主出入口 1 EXIT 1 道路ROADWAY 实土绿化COMPACTED SOIL LANDSCAPE 敷土绿化DEPOSITED SOIL LANDSCAPE 通风井VENTILATION OUTLET 冷却塔(两组) COOLING TOWER(2 UNITS) 紧急通道EMERGENCY ACCESS 绿地LANDSCAPE 围挡BARRIER 停车场PARKING 地下车库出入口PARKING ENTRENCE 主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE 1#保安室NO.1 GUARD HOUSE 说明NOTE 1.图中所标注建筑尺寸为外墙皮尺寸. 1.DIMENSIONS INDICA TED ON THE PLAN ARE MEASURED TO EXTERNAL EDGE OF THE BUILDINGS. 2.建筑的坐标点为轴线交点坐标. 2.ARCHITECTURE COORDINATES = INTERSECTION OF THE BUILDINGS AXIS. 3.本图以米为单位,%%P0.000相当于绝对标 高37.75. 3.METRIC SYSTEMS ARE THE UNIT OF MEASUREMENT. 4.本项目对周边现状及规划建筑日照影响满 足相关法规及规范要求, 即日照时数满足大寒日最低2小时的日照要 求. 4.DESIGN COMPLIES WITH LOCAL REGULATION OF SUN SHADING TO NEIGHBORHOOD. 保留建筑面积EXISTING BUILDING 容 积率PLOT RATIO 建筑占地面积BUILDING COVERAGE 建筑密度BUILDING DENSITY 绿化面积GREEN AREA 绿地率GREEN RATIO 总人数TOTAL USERS 机动车停车位CAR PARK 地上其辆65 65 LOTS ABOVE GROUND 地下辆564 中INCLUDE UNDERGROUND 564 LOTS 200辆自行车停车位BICYCLE STAND 200 LOTS 地上辆200 200 LOTS ABOVE GROUND 服务中心SERVICE CENTRE 1号办公楼OFFICE 1 地上
建筑英语论文--建筑材料的应用--英汉对照
The application of constructional material 建筑材料的应用 The availability of suitable structural materials is one of the principal limitations on the accomplishment of an experienced structural engineer. Early builders depended almost exclusively on wood, stone, brick, and concrete. Although iron had been used by humans at least since the building of the Egyptian pyramids, use of it as a structural material was limited because of the difficulties of smelting it in large quantities. With the industrial revolution, however, came both the need for iron as a structural material and the capability of smelting it in quantity. John Smeaton, an English civil engineer, was the first to use cast iron extensively as a structural material in the mid-eighteenth century. After 1841, malleable iron was developed as a more reliable material and was widely used. Whereas malleable iron was superior to cast iron, there were still too many structural failures and there was a need for a more reliable material. Steel was the answer to this demand. The invention of the Bessemer converter in 1856 and the subsequent development of the Siemens-Martin open-hearth process for making steel made it possible to produce structural steel at competitive prices and triggered the tremendous developments and accomplishments in the use of structural steel over the next hundred years. The most serious disadvantage of steel is that it oxidizes easily and must be protected by paint or some other suitable coating. When steel is used in an enclosure where a fire could occur, the steel members must be encased in a suitable fire-resistant enclosure such as masonry, concrete. Normally, steel members will not fail in a brittle manner unless an unfortunate combination of metallurgical composition, low temperature, and bi-or triaxial stress exists. Structural aluminum is still not widely used in civil engineering structures, though its use is steadily increasing. By a proper selection of the aluminum alloy and its heat treatment, a wide variety of strength characteristics may be obtained. Some of the alloys exhibit stress-strain characteristics similar those of structural steel, except that the modulus of elasticity for the initial linearly elastic portion is about 10,000,000 psi (700,000 kgf/cm*cm) or about one-third that of steel. Lightness and resistance to oxidation are, of course, two of the major advantages of aluminum. Because its properties are very sensitive to its heat treatment, care must be used when riveting or welding aluminum. Several techniques have been developed for prefabricating aluminum subassemblies that can be readily erected and bolted together in the field to form a number of beautiful and well-designed shell structures. This general procedure of prefabrication and held assembly by bolting seems to be the most promising way of utilizing structural aluminum. Reinforced and prestesses concrete share with structural material. Natural cement concretes have been used for centuries. Modern concrete construction dates from the middle of the nineteenth century, though artificial Portland cement was patented by Aspidin, an Englishman, about 1825. Although several builders and engineers experimented with the use of steel-reinforced concrete in the last half of the nineteenth century, its dominant use as a building material dates from the early decades of the twentieth century. The last fifty years have seen the rapid and vigorous development of prestressed concrete design and construction, founded largely on early work by Freyssinet in France and Magnel in Belgium. Plain (unreinforced) concrete not only is a heterogeneous material but also has one very serious defect as a structural material, namely, its very limited tensile strength, which is only of the order of one-tenth its compressive strength. Not only is tensile failure in concrete of a brittle type, but likewise compression failure occurs in a relatively brittle fashion without being preceded by the forewarning of large deformations. (Of course, in reinforced-concrete construction, ductile behavior can be obtained by proper
信息技术常用术语中英文对照表
Hacker 黑客，最初是指发现网络系统安全漏洞并进行修补的人，而现在多指利用系统安全漏洞对网络进行攻击破坏或窃取资料的人 HomePage 主页，通过万维网(Web)进行信息查询的起始信息页 HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本链接语言HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol超文本传输协议ICP Internet Content Provider Internet内容提供商ICQ I seek you网上寻呼 Internet国际互联网，因特网 internet 互联网，泛指由多个计算机网络相互连接而成的一个网络 I Phone Internet Phone一种通过Internet进行语音通讯的技术 IP电话利用Internet技术传输话音信号的一种电话 IRC Internet Relay Chat Internet实时网上交谈系统ISP Internet Service Provider Internet服务提供商 MUD Multi-User Dungeon多用户网络游戏 NII National Information Infrastructure 国家信息基础结构，俗称信息高速公 路 POP Post Office Protocol邮局协议 Proxy Server 代理服务器，一种代表客户机转送服务请求的服务器，它也可以通过在送出信息内容前对其进行审查，从而在因特网和专用网之间提供防火墙安全性 PSP Platform Service Provider平台服务供应商 Telnet远程登录 UNINET中国联通互联网 URL Uniform Resource Locator网站地址 VST Virtual Space Teleconferencing虚拟空间会议 Web环球网 WWW World Wide Web万维网 技术标准 Big5台湾流行的汉字内码标准 CMM Capacity Maturity Model 软件过程能力成熟度模型，一种评测软件开发能力与质量的方法 DES Data Encryption Standard数据加密标准 GB国家标准汉字内码GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治时间 IEEE Institution of Electrical and Electronics 电气和电子工程师学会（美国） ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织 ISO 9000一种质量管理标准 JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合图象专家组规范，一种图象压缩 标准 MP3MPEGAudioLayer3一种音乐格式，它能够将CD品质的数字录音压缩成原来的1/12大小，令其容易存储和在网上传输 MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group 一种活动图象和声音的压缩标准，其中MPEG1是最常用的，为VCD所采用，MPEG2则为DVD所采用 Open System Interconnect 开放系统互连，用于各种型号计算机
管件中英文对照表(常用)
碳钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow 不锈钢弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow 高压弯头 High-Pressure Elbow 同心异径管 Concentric Reducers 偏心异径管 Eccentric Reducers 高压异径管 High-pressure Reducers 不锈钢等径三通 Stainless Straight Tee 碳钢等径三通 Carbon Straight Tee 不锈钢等径四通 Stainless Straight Cross 高压三通 High-pressure Tee 锻制三通 Forged Tee 异径接头 Template 管帽 Caps 法兰flange 长径和短径弯头 long and short radius elbows 同心和偏心异径接头 concentric and eccentric reducers 等径和异径三通 straight and reducing outlet tees 大小头 CONCENTRIC REDUCER 相等的三通Tee Equal 等径三通Straight Tee 异径三通Reducing Tee 等径四通Straight Cross 90°短半径弯头90°SS Elbow(SR) U型管Return Bend
90°长半径弯头90°SS Elbow (LR) 高压厚壁弯头Thickness Elbow 盲法兰Blank Flange 弯管Bends 翻边stub ends 异径接头reducers 公称通径 nominal diameter 外径(mm) outside diameter 中心距至端面的距离 center to end 理论重量(kg/pcs) approx weight 类种description 标准Standard 类型Design 材质Material 双丝头 Nipple 同心异径短节 SWAGE Nipple 活接头 Union PLUG HEX HEAD六角管堵 PLUG HEX HEAD SCRD六角螺纹管堵 MPT螺纹 RC螺纹螺桩 stud SWAGE (CONC)同 心异径短节 单承口管箍 Half-Coupling 异径管箍Coupling, Reducing 盲板 Blind Flange 带双圈的盲板spectacle blind 偏心的Ecentric 等径直通equal coupling 内牙直通 female coupling 外牙直通 straight tube with outside 90等径弯头 90 equal elbow 45等径弯头 45 equal elbow
VRAY渲染器中英文对照表一
VRAY渲染器中英文对照表一 VRay的渲染参数 这些参数让你控制渲染过程中的各个方面。VRay的控制参数分为下列部分： 1. Image Sampler (Antialiasing) 图像采样（抗锯齿） 2. Depth of field/Antialiasing filter景深/抗锯齿过滤器 3. Indirect Illumination (GI) / Advanced irradiance map parameters 间接照明（全局照明GI）/高级光照贴图参数 4. Caustics散焦 5. Environment环境 6. Motion blur 运动模糊 7. QMC samplers QMC采样 8. G-buffer G－缓冲 9. Camera摄像机 10. System 系统 1. Image Sampler (Antialiasing) 图像采样（抗锯齿） VRay采用几种方法来进行图像的采样。所有图像采样器均支持MAX的标准抗锯齿过滤器，尽管这样会增加渲染的时间。你可以选择Fixed rate采样器，Simple two-level采样器和Adaptive subdivision采样器。Fixed rate 采样 这是最简单的采样方法，它对每个像素采用固定的几个采样。 Subdivs –调节每个像素的采样数。 Rand –当该选项选择后，采样点将在采样像素内随机分布。这样能够产生较好的视觉效果。Simple two-level 采样一种简单的较高级采样，图像中的像素首先采样较少的采样数目，然后对某些像素进行高级采样以提高图像质量 Base subdivs –决定每个像素的采样数目。 Fine subdivs –决定用于高级采样的像素的采样数目。 Threshold –所有强度值差异大于该值的相邻的像素将采用高级采样。较低的值能产生较好的图像质量。 Multipass –当该选项选中后，当VRay对一个像素进行高级采样后，该像素的值将与其临
化工原料中英文词汇对照表
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