北京高考英语应用文写作
,
应用文写作
基本要求：
1.明确应用文写作的功能性——流畅性、逻辑性首位，难词难句一两个点睛即可
2.应用文必要的结构（套话）
3.审题：注意材料的特殊性（例：故宫…）
4.细节相关度relevant details
5.着重体现中国文化的部分
?letters of complaint
A.]
B.Opening
Introducing the topic
1.I am writing to place a complaint against the service of your
company, concerning
C.Body
describing the problem- Strong adjectives: shocked, disgusted,
disappointed, dissatisfied.
1. out of your words on
2.Obviously, the product fails to keep the promise in the
advertisement, which disappoints me a lot.
D.Body
。
what you want-a full / partial refund/compensation；a replacement；an apology
1.I’d appreciate it very much if you refund the money I’ve paid or
exchange it for a new one.
2.so I require not only a formal apology but also
3.If my demand is not accepted and put into practice, I will take
active steps to make sure the Consumers' Association hear about it.
E.Endings
1.I look forward to your swift reply.
2.I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.
3.I look forward to hearing from you without delay.
4.|
5.I very much hope to hear from you shortly
6.I await your prompt reply
?letters of request
A.Opening
Give a brief self-introduction
State the purpose of writing (What kind of request)
1.I am writing to formally request to do…
2.[
3.I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor
4.I am writing to seek for your assistance in…
5.Would you be kind enough to …
6.I would very much like to ask for your permission with this letter so
as to allow me…
7.I would be much obliged to you if you
8.I'm deeply indebted to
B.Body
Make your request clearly and politely
】
Give reasons of your request
C.Ending
Polite conclusion expecting a favorable reply
1.I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.
2.I shall remain grateful to you for the great help.
3.I do appreciate the favorable consideration you have shown to me.
4.I am looking forward to hearing from you.
?letters of suggestion
A.'
B.Opening
Self-introduction
the purpose of writing
1.I am writing with my suggestion proposal about …
2.I am writing to present what I think on the further improvement of
3.you shouldn't be so worried about the problem you're facing, for I
have some tips for you to
4.You have asked my advice with regard to … and I will try to make
some conducive suggestions.
5.I am writing to express my views concerning…
6.》
7.I'm here to inform you some details concerning the coming big day.
8.I highly recommend you to ...
C.Body
Give suggestions or advice
1.It would seem to me that you could…
2.there are merits and demerits of the service of
3.proper measures should be taken to
4.this is a matter of the utmost importance
5.（
6.trace the cause of ..., the main points are as followed / sth. was
eventually traced to
7.on this account, it is best to
8.conditions permitting, you can ...
9....put us in a worry of...
10....become one's biggest concern
11.an optimistic attitude\approach towards
12.it's high time that we were/did
13.As you may agree that…
D.~
E.Ending
Sum up your suggestions.
1.as a matter of fact, I truly appreciate your passion for ... and hope
my suggestion can be of some value to you.
2.above my heartfelt suggestions
3.I trust you will take my suggestion into account.
4.I would be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.
5.I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.
;
?letters of application
A.说明写信目的
1.I am writing to apply for the post of advertised in
2.I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the
qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time
3.on hearing that you're in shortage of … ,I'm writing to apply for it
4.I would be interested in exploring the possibility of obtaining such
a position within your firm.
5.I have read the annual prospectus issued by your university and found
that it has the best graduate program of chemistry. I am greatly
interested in the program.
6.)
7.Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for … I felt it
was just the kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time.
B.介绍详情
思路：经历→对你造成的影响→在所申请的工作的优势
材料的顺序——相关度越高越靠前写
注意：不要提到broaden the horizon等对自己的好处
应聘工作类
1.I think I'm a more than decent choice for the job ,for I have
everything it requires: motivation, experience and skills.
2.Extra-curricular activities ….which have definitely contributed to
the improvement of my social skills
3.]
4.Which proves that I have all the competence to do…
5.… never loses its appeal to me
6.born with an outgoing character
7.I possess a strong ability to adapt to new environment
8.long for
9.well knowing that a man can never achieve his goal without others'
help, I always cooperate with my teammates in extracurricular
activities.
10.I feel that my qualification is ideally suited for the requirements.
11.I will try my utmost to build a bridge of friend ship between
12.，
13.by virtue of this experience
14.eager to introduce the splendid Chinese culture to foreign guests
15.which makes me well up to the task of …
16.which gives me an edge on oral English
申请学位类
1.My major interest are … ,and I understand you university has a good
program in those fields.
2.Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a
social interest in …
C.恳请招聘单位考虑自己的申请，表示谢意，期望回复
1..
2.I hope that you can take my qualifications into consideration, and I
can never appreciate it more if I can get the chance
3.I do hope my application could be in your serious consideration for I
4.If you would like me to attend an interview, I would be able to come
at any time convenient to you
5.I would be most obliged if you could give me this golden opportunity
6.I yearn for …
7.Should you think favorably of my application, please kindly offer me
a chance.
8.I hope I may be granted an interview , when I can explain my
qualifications more fully.
》
?letters of introduction
A.Opening
Give a brief self-introduction;
State the purpose of writing
1.I am writing to you in connection with…programs
2.I would be grateful if you could send me further information about
them.
3.I am writing to you with reference to…
4.*
5.I was very interested to see your advertisement in ….
B.Body
Background and reasons of inquiry;
Details of your inquiry
1.I am particularly interested in…
2.I would be grateful if you could (would) send me ….
3.Could (Would) you please give me details of …
4.I would like to know…..
C.[
D.Ending
Polite conclusion, expressing appreciation of the receiver’s time and consideration.
Aim to gain cooperation from the receivers and attain a quick
response.
Tell how to contact you.
1.For your convenience, you can respond to me by email and my address
is
2.I appreciate any assistance that you are able to provide me. I’m
looking forward to your reply.
?letters of gratitude
A.|
B.总起
写信目的，简略的感谢
1.On behalf of …, I would like to express my sincere greetings and
heartfelt thanks to
2.I feel I cannot let the occasion pass without writing a word of
thanks for your
3.I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere gratitude for
the guidance you gave me.
4.We are writing this letter to express our sincere gratitude towards
your unconditional kindness and compassion displayed last…
C.具体感谢内容
对对方的馈赠、帮助、关心和邀请等表示由衷的感谢
/
说明对方的馈赠、帮助、关心和邀请等所起的作用和对自己的意义
D.结尾
再次表达感谢
表示希望日后有机会答谢对方
1.We again appreciate everyone’s efforts. Wish you a happy holiday,
happy family, good health, prosperous career and everlasting
happiness!
2.Please accept our earnest appreciation and thankfulness once more for
displaying such benevolence and camaraderie towards students of
yours.
3.I thank you again for all the wonderful work you have done and wish
you all the best for your future endeavors.
?《
?Letters of congratulations
A.Opening
Tell the purpose of writing the letter.
State the exact achievement you are referencing and indicate how you heard of the good news.
1.I was thrilled to hear the news that …
2.It's the most joyful news I have heard for a long time.
3.I offer my heartiest congratulations on your promotion.
4.I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on your
graduation.
5.、
6.Words really fail to express my joy at the news of
B.Body
Congratulate the receiver for the work done and express your
happiness for him.
Praise the achievements; also discuss the significance of the
achievement.
1.I know clearly that how talented
you are and how selflessly you have
dedicated yourself to your work to attach this goal.
2.All of your hard work has finally paid off!
3.It's been a real encouragement to me to witness
your efforts rewarded.
4. No one can deny the fact that
5.^
6.Owing to your quality of leadership and good character
C.Ending
End your letter with a congratulatory note and good wishes.
5.At the same time, I am extremely confident that your future will be
more brilliant and you will obtain what you want naturally.
6. Again congratulations from all of us here. Your promotion is richly
deserved.
?letters of invitation
要点：点明邀请的时间、地点、场合
【
特点：简短热情，形式灵活
1.we would be more than glad if you can come and followings are some
details attached.
2.we're all aware of the fact that you are very busy these days. still,
we are really looking forward to your participating in this contest, for we're sure that your arrival will add great pleasure to the day
3.as regards to ..., I have the sense that you'll be bound to get
captured by the breathtaking scenery in such a splendid spring. it can be a feast to your eyes to appreciate the crystal-blue sky and the new green grass.
4.don't hesitate to be engaged in this trip open to you.
5.your coming will surely make a difference.
6.Please let me know as soon as possible if you can come and tell me
when you will be able to do so.
?。
?letters of apology
A.Opening
Sincere apology for what you have done or what you fail to fulfill.
Sincere and humble apology for your thoughtlessness and rudeness. 1.we're terribly sorry for the problems caused, but please understand
that we've done all what we could. we'd appreciate it if you should be so kind as to break the news to other students and express our
heartfelt apology to them
2.I am awfully / terribly sorry that I have done…
3.It is very rude / thoughtless / inconsiderate of me to do…
B.Body
$
Explain the situation/incident in detail with an aim to removing probable misunderstanding.
C.Ending
Once again express your regret and apology.
Show your willingness to make up for it.
Put forward your suggestion / alternative arrangement.
1.we're sincerely grateful for your understanding
2.I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsiderateness.
3.I trust the settlement of the matter will meet your wishes.
?Letters of recommendation
A.Opening
State the purpose of the letter.
introduce the relationship between the writer and the applicant.
B.Body
Describe the good impression the writer has of the applicant.
Introduce the relevant abilities, personality and excellent
achievements of the applicant or recommended person.
C.Ending
Reassurance of the applicant’s qualifications.
Wish for the recipi ent’s consideration and cooperation.
Expression of appreciation of the attention to the letter.?discussing
1.it is... of extreme importance to sb.
2.priority should first and foremost be given to ...
3.as the grades become our biggest concern, any ups and downs in grades
influence students' state of mind
4.peer pressure can easily sneak into
5.too often, other students' good marks and high ranks sting our heart,
which possibly renders us inferior, especially when we have made
great effort.
6.pressure results in anxiety, and anxiety leads to poor performance in
study, which in turn causes much heavier pressure.
7.big and directive is what they have to be.
?connecting phrases
1.apart from what I've mentioned above
2.with\in regard to = with respect to =as respects\regards = concerning
about
3.from my own perspective
英语应用文写作范文精选
应用文写作范文精选 感谢信范文： To Whom It May Concern, As a student of this university, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always. Meanwhile, I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service. In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings much inconvenience to the users. I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals. Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system. I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信范文1： Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the position of business manager you advertised in yesterday’s China Daily. T o briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of Peking University majoring in business administration, and expect graduation this June.Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of assisting management staff of several renowned international companies, such as KPMG and Microsoft. My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.For further information, please refer to my attached resume. I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信范文2： Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my great interest in the “Olympic V olunteer Recruitment”launched recently by the Beijing Olympic Committee, and I would like to apply as a qualified candidate. As I am an English major, my fluency in both Mandarin and English, as well as my basic command of French, guarantees that I meet the language requirement for the various volunteer positions. More importantly, I have been an enthusiastic participant in many international exchange programs—which are reflected in my attached resume—and therefore, I believe my communication skills make me competent for such a post. Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful. Y ours truly Li Ming 求职信范文： Dear Mr. Wang, I am a computer science major from Peking University, and I am writing in response to your advertisement for recruiting a software programmer intern posted on our university BBS yesterday. I hope I can take the job. The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in both my extensive academic training in software programming, and my work experience in the relevant industry which has further polished my abilities. Moreover, I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.Please find more details in my enclosed resume. Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming
高考英语应用文写作指导—通知.doc
高考英语应用文写作指导----- 通知②应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短 文。 【试题回放】 ③开头语已为你写好。 May I have your attention, please I have 你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布 an announcement to make. 此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂，请你用英语写一篇广播通 知。要点如下：生词：交换礼品—— to exchange gifts 宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友学生会—— the Student Union 组织者：学生会________________________________________ 时间： 8 月 15 日( 星期六 ) 晚 7:30分析指导 地点：主楼屋顶花园文体信息 活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品（请包装好、签题目要求用英语写一篇广播通知。通知属于应用文，它是一种安排活名并在包装外面写上几个祝愿词）动或布置工作时使用的文体，包括口头通知和书面通知。口头通知是当 面向有关人员口授有关活动的信息，而书面通知是以布告的形式把事情 注意： 通知给有关人员。该作文为口头通知。 ①广播稿约 100 词。 写作关键
从人称上来看，一般通知内容主要用第三人称，通知人为了引起他 人注意的开头语可用第一人称，有时也用祈使句。通知一般使用一般将来 时和一般现在时。通知的要素是时间、地点、对象、事件具体内容、注意 事项等。通知的语言应该是简洁明了，直截了当。还应该注意要有一定的 逻辑顺序。 谋篇布局 根据通知的内容以及写作要求来看本篇文章要包括以下三个部分： 一、称语及开头语口头通知往往要有呼语，如Boys and girls，Ladies and gentlemen，等。口头通知开始往往要用上“Attention，please ！”；“ May I have your attention，please”；“Be quiet，please ”，其后加上 I have an announcement to make. 二、正文通知正文所使用的语言应尽量简明扼要。该通知中正文应包括： 1. 为欢迎来访的美国朋友举办晚会； 2. 由学生会组织； 3. 于 8 月 15 日，星期六，晚 7:30 举行；4. 在主楼屋顶花园； 5. 将跳舞、唱歌、听音乐、做游戏； 6. 交换小礼品 , 礼品需包装、签名并写有祝愿词。 三、结束语。结束语前常用“Please attend it on time ”；“Do be present on time ”；“Everyone is ／All are welcome ／expected ”，“Don’t be late ”之类的句子。结束时可加上“ That ’s all ”，“Thank you! ”之类的客套话。 注意：一般书面通知还应加上以下内容：①标题通知的正上方通常要有一个标题。书面通知多用Notice或NOTICE，有时口头通知也可用Announcement。②落款书面通知要落款，写出发出通知的人或单位名 称。落款一般写在通知的右下角。③日期口头通知因是现场发布，不 需要日期，但书面通知要写日期。布告式通知的日期一般写在最后一行， 即左下角，要低于落款；有时书信式通知的日期可写在右上角。 写作提示 可以先在草纸上起草，用自己最有把握的句型、单词、短语去表达， 要尝试最简单的复杂句，如用定语从句、宾语从句等，但句式不易过于 复杂，要用一些恰当的连词，使句与句之间、段与段之间过渡自然。作 文写完后，最后要进行检查。重点放在要点写全了吗时态、语态、动词 的数、单词拼写对了吗标点符号、大小写用对了吗检查完后再抄写在试
大学英语B级考试应用文写作常考题型和范文
大学英语B级考试应用文写作 （一）通知： (1)Sb. are requested/ required to do sth. (have a meeting/ attend a lecture) in/ at sp. (in the meeting room) on next Friday, October 15, at 10p.m. to do sth (to discuss the English teaching method) (2)There will be sth. (a meeting of …/a lecture by sb.) in / at sp. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday, June 8, 2010. The subject of sth. (the meeting / lecture) is… (3)All the people / Everyone must attend it. (4)It is hoped that all the people / everyone will attend it. / No absence is allowed. （二）电话留言： Sb. has just rung up, saying that…
Please wait for him in your office or you can ring him back if the time doesn’t suit./ isn’t suitable. His phone number is 1234567. You can calll him at 1234567. （三）请假条： It seems that I have got a headache / I have caught a bad cold. I hope I can have two days / two weeks off. I am looking forward to your kind answer. / Thank you in advance for your consideration. I appreciate your understanding.
2020年北京市高考英语试卷
2020年北京市高考英语试卷 一、用单词的适当形式完成短文 1. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 【小题1】(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're【小题2】(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them【小题3】you can join in when it's possible. 2. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 【小题1】(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years【小题2】(break) down. Man y of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart【小题3】countless t iny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of【小题4】(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 3. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A piece of stone【小题1】(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals【小题2】（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 【小题3】（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise. 二、完形填空添加题型下试题 4.My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail. On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all_________at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids wad ed （蹚水）around in the fountain until we_________. This is one of the busiest walking streets. After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder_________that nowhere could he find his backpack, which_________his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough_________we determined that he must have left it at the fountain. Ponder has never_________anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision （指导）for managing his_________. He was upset, not about the Game boy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive_________, "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very_________. Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I__________him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been__________.
2017高考英语应用文写作模板大全必备
2017高考英语应用文写作模板大全 1. 邀请信 【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。 1.1 ' m Wang Mi ng from YuWen School，the preside nt of the Stude nt Union. 我是来自育文学校的王明，学生会主席。 2. An En glish speak ing con test of our school will be held on August 6. 我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。 3. There will be a party in my garde n on Sun day. 周日，在我的花园里会举行一场聚会。 4. I ' d like to invite you to judge it. 我想邀请你做它的裁判。 5. I ' m writing to invite you to... 我写信是邀请你...... 6. I won der if you can come to... 我想知道你是否能来...... 7. We sin cerely hope you can atte nd it. 我们真诚希望你能够参加。 8. It ' s m y pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to... 我很荣幸的邀请你…… 9. It ' s a pity that you have to go back to America soon. So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come at 6:00 pm? 很遗憾你不久就要回美国了。所以，这周六，在阳光俱乐部我们会为你举行一个欢送会。下 午六点你能来吗？ 【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。 1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared con testa nts will deliver their speeches. 它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。 2. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00. 我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。 3. During the after noon, we ' ll...together. 下午，我们会一起...... 4. Remember to take water and lunch with you. 记得带上水和午餐。 5. By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club.
全国卷适用的英语应用文写作技巧!
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or Madam.较合适。 2.信件主体部分(body): 第一段：引入/说明写信原委;或叙前谊; 第二段：此段为信的主体，提出有关建议，劝说，说明，申请，投诉，介绍;商榷/讨论;描绘/叙述;致谢，致歉等等. 第三段：此段表达愿望/希冀，进一步要求，祝愿 3.结束语: I look forward to hearing from you./Best wishes to you and your family/Please accept our thanks in advance, 4. 礼貌落款(Complimentary close): yours truly/Sincerely yours(可放在信的最右或最左边，也有选择放中间，都是可行的)(关系教密切的yours 放后，关系较远的yours放前) 5.签名(Signature) 佳文赏析： Dear Sir: I m writing to you in the hope of obtaining a one-year grants to do some research work in your department. I am an associate professor in the Department of History in the Central university for Nationalities. In addition to research work, I also offer courses in ethnology and sociology. Recently I have finished a book on the history of Jews in China, which is to be published by the New World Press in the coming year. Enclosed please find three letters of recommendation and my resume. Thank you for your time and consideration. I took forward to your reply. Sincerely yours, Lo Liguo
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