英语短语

look up …in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾

look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌in fear害怕地be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate on 专心…concentrate one”s mind on 专心于…

集中于f ix one”s mind upon ，focus on，put one”s heart into ，focus one”s mind on

in surprise惊讶地to one”s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶“穿衣”动作、状态的词和短语

1．表示动作的有：pull on ，put on，dress ，dress sb

2. 表示状态的有：wear ，be in ，be dressed in ，have … on

表“喜欢”的短语和单词：like ，care for，be keen on ，be fond of，take delight in… trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难

take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中out of trouble摆脱困境

end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束…on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以…结束make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do) ，result in，lead to

2. 由……引起：be caused by ，result from，grow out of ，lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语：d o / try one”s best，spare no efforts to dotake great pains to do

go all out to do ，do what somebody can (do) to do ，do all somebody can (do) to do

direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做

far常用短语：

far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处

keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远

use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于…

be used to do被用来做…used to过去常常make good/ full use of充分利用…

come into use开始使用…it is no use doing …干…没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What”s wrong with….? What”s the matter with…?

What”s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?

“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that不省

As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. Said，agree to sth.

approve (of) sth.，in favour of sth. ，be agreeable to sth. ，be for sth.

“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. Said，object to sth. ，disapprove (of) sth.，be against sth. sign的常用短语：sign one”s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象

would rather 与prefer 的区别

1．宁愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do B，

prefer A to B ，prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”

eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

?trap常用短语；be caught in a trap落入圈套，be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困

grow常用短语；in the grow of在….成长中，grow up长大; 成长，grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出

make常用短语；be made up of =consist of 由……组成，make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造成，make up编造;组成;化妆，be made into制成……

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄，make a living 谋生，supply, provide, offer 的区别：

1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that，on condition that，only if

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.，supply的常用短语，in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品，supplies of…许多；lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……不足；make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏；have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短语；do damage/harm to 对……有害；cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿；die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold；die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

die常用短语；die for one”s country为国捐躯；die down熄灭、平息；die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来；die a heroic death英勇牺牲

threaten常用短语；threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人；threaten to do…威胁做……

under the threat of…在……的威胁下

speed常用短语；speed up加速；at the speed of…以…..的速度；with great speed迅速

aim常用短语；take aim at瞄准；reach an aim达到目的；aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth. ；permit/allow sb. to do sth.；permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I”ll drop in on her.

allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。

means常用短语；by means of通过….., 靠……；by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不；by all means用一切办法；keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..；keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做；keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地；keep to the point紧扣主题；keep in touch with与……保持联系mark常用短语；make one”s mark成功、出名；be marked with标明；

gain/get full marks for ……得满分

seat常用短语；take one”s seat坐下；have a seat请坐；

see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….；be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

部分动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to；get down to ；object to ；devote… to… ；pay attention to ；prefer…to…give常用短语；give up放弃；give in让步\屈服；give off 散发出；give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起……；give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

fit常用短语；be fit for适合；keep fit/keep healthy保持健康；be fit to do 适合于…..

fit in with适应……；a nice fit合身的衣服；…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身

reach 常用短语；reach an agreement达成协议；reach for…伸手去拿/够……

within / out of reach够得到/够不着；reach sb”s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短语；feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦feed on以……为食

mercy常用短语；without mercy残忍地；have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯

at the mercy of任凭摆布；beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

exist常用短语；exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……；in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短语；in one”s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来；

have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低；give one”s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法persuade常用短语；persuade sb. to do ；persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事

engage 常用短语；be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚；

be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于……, 从事某事

wide 与broad 的区别；它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示；“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back ；with wide eyes ；open one”s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”；be wide awake ；be wide open

sure常用短语；be sure of/about 对……由把握；be sure to do sth. 肯定会……

make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要……；make sure of… 弄清楚……

experience 常用短语；have experience in 在……有经验；be experienced in… 在……有经验pain 常用短语；take great pains to do 努力做某事；spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事stick 常用短语；stick to sth. 坚持……；stick …on… 粘贴……；be stuck in … 陷进……stick no bills 请勿张贴

spare 常用短语；spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间

in one”s spare time 在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做

don”t spare the opinions 不要保留意见

put down的不同含义；put down (one”s knife and fork) 放下…；pit down the rebellion 镇压put down what sb. says 记下，写下

take up的不同含义；take up a hobby 培养；take up football 开始；take up the work 继续……take up…time/space 消耗,占据……；take up a post 就职；take up a song/ cry 跟着一起……habit 常用短语；form/get the habit of 养成……习惯；be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习；get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了……习惯

a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿；a few 一些，少量；a great deal 大量，许多

a variety of/varieties of大量，许多；a good/great many 大量，许多

a kind of 一种，一类；a little 一点，少许；a lot of 许多，大量=lots of

a number of 一些，许多；a pair of 一双，一副；a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片

a large quantity of/large quantities of大量，许多；above all 首先，首要

according to 根据，按照；add up to 合计达……；after all 毕竟，终究；after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地；agree on 就……达成一致意见；agree to 同意某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事；agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致

ahead of 在……之前；all along 自始至终；all at once 突然，忽然，意想不到地

all day long 整天；all for = all in favor of 完全赞成

all in 疲劳不堪，精疲力竭；一切包括在内；all in all 总的来说，一般地说

all kinds of 各种各样的；all over 到处，遍及，结束；all out 竭尽全力

all right 安全的/地，（病）好了，健康的/地；还算可以（的），令人满意的；可允许的，可接受的；同意，好的，好吧；确实，无疑；

all round 各方面；all the best 一切顺利，万事如意；all the same 仍然，（虽然……）还是all the same to sb. 对某人来说毫无区别，无所谓；all too 极，甚；

all up (with) 全完了，完蛋了；answer for 对……负责；apart from=aside from 除去，除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地；as a matter of fact 事实上，其实；as a result （作为）结果as...as 像，如同；as soon as 一……就……；as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……as if 好像，仿佛；as long as 只要；as though 好像，仿佛；as usual 通常，平常地

as well 也，还有；as well as 除……之外（也）

attach to 使参加，使属于；重视；属于，与……有关连；at all events 无论如何，不管怎样become of （坏事）发生；结果（怎么样）；belong to 属于；be mean to 必须，得要

be proud of/take pride in 为……骄傲/自豪；be strict with sb. 对……严格要求

be strict in sth. 在……方面要求严格；both...and 两个都，既……又……

break away from 脱离…；break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚

break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断；break off 打断; 折断；

break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发；break up 分解；分裂

bring in 引来，引进，吸收；bring on 引起，导致，使前进；bring up 教育，培养

build up 逐步建立；by accident 偶然；by chance 偶然；by design 有意的，故意的

by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）

by all accounts 人人都这样说，根据大家说的；by and by 不久以后，逐渐地

by day 日间，在白天；by night 在夜间；by the way 顺便说；call at 拜访(某地)

call for 提倡，号召, 需要；call in 召来，召集；call on 访问，拜访call up 号召，打电话care about 介意，在乎（认为……颇为重要）；care for 喜欢，想要；看护/照顾（病人）carry off 携走，夺走；carry on 继续下去; 继续开展；carry out 开展，执行

catch up with 赶上（或超过）；change into 转换成，把……变成；check in 报到，登记check out 查明; 结账；clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴；chew out 严厉责；

chew over 仔细考虑；come about 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来，想起来；come down 落，下来；come from 出生（于），来自

come in 进入，进来；come off 从……离开，脱落；come on 来吧，赶快

come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行；come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头；come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to 与…相比；把…比作…；compare with 与……相比；congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接，相连；connect with 与…相连；count down 倒数；count in 包括，把算入

count on/upon 依靠，指望；期待，指望，料想到；cover for 代理，代替

count out 逐个地数，算出；判……失败；不包括cover up 掩饰，隐藏

cover up for 为（某人）掩盖罪行/错误，包庇；cry down 贬低（某物）

cry off 不实现承诺/合同等，取消（约定）；cry out against 大声反对，谴责

cry out for 极其需要，迫切需要；cut aross 抄近路穿过；超出……的界线

cut back 修剪（植物）；削减，缩减；cut down 砍倒；使丧命；减少，削减

cut in 插嘴；超车抢道；cut off 切掉，剪断；中断，切断；剥夺（某人的）继承权

cut out 割掉，剪下；剪裁；戒除，改掉；cut up 齐根割掉，切碎

date from 回溯至…年代，始于。。。；自…存在至今

date back to回溯至…年代，始于…，自…存在至

day after day/day in day out 天天，一天又一天

day and night 日日夜夜；day by day 一天天，一天比一天地，日益

do one's best 尽最大的努力；deal with 处理，对付；delight in 对……很喜欢，以……为乐depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖；die out 消失，灭亡；different from 与……不同deserve well/ill of 值得受到…的礼遇/冷落；divide up 分配；divide...into... 把…分成…do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）；dozens of 几十；drop in 顺道拜访

drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人；drop off 减少，降低；打盹，打瞌睡

drop out 不参加，退出；隐退，隐居；drop someone a line/note 给某写封短信/留言

due to 由于，因为；each other 相互；earn one's living 谋生

either...or 或者……或者……；enjoy oneself 过得愉快

enter into 分享，投身于，成为……的一部分；参与，影响；开始参加

enter on/upon 开始，上任（尤指工作、公务的任期等）；even if 即使，尽管

even though 即使，尽管；ever since 自那时起直到现在；face to face 面对面

fall asleep 入睡；fall ill 患病，病倒；fall flat 达不到预期效果；fall short 未达到目的/标准fall back 后退，退却；fall behind 落后于；不能按时产出……，拖欠；

fall down 失败，不起作用；fall for 受……的骗，上……的当；倾心于，爱上，被……迷上fall in love with 倾心于，爱上，被……迷上；fall in with 赞同；交往；fall off 下降，减少fall on/upon 猛烈进攻，袭击；fall out 争吵；使离开队列，解散；发生；

fall through 失败，终成泡影；fall to 开始；fall to doing sth 开始做某事

fall to sb. （责任等）落在某人身上；far away 遥远的；far from 远离

feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……；figure out 理解，想明白；fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充；find out 查明，发现，了解；first of all 首先；for ever 永远；

for example 例如；for good 永远；from now on 从今以后，今后；from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……；from day to day 一天天，一天比一天地，日益

from time to time 不时，偶尔；get about/around各处旅行/走动；（消息）传开

get along with 与…相处get at 达到，触及，发现；暗指，意指；贿赂，买通；中伤，挖苦get away离开，走开；逃避，逃离；get back 返回; 回来; 回家；get close (to) 接近

get down 降下；吞下，咽下；笔录，记下；使疲倦，使沮丧；get down to 开始认真（做某get/take/ lay/lose hold of 抓住/没有抓住；get in 进入, 收获，达到；当选；收割，买进；请（某人）来帮忙；递送，送交；参加（活动），加入；被录取，使获录取

get into 控制/支配/影响某人；（使）自己或他人陷入（困境）；学会，习惯于

get off 动身，出发；寄出；（使）逃脱惩罚；使入睡；下班；脱下（衣服等）；下车

get on 上车；前进，进步；继续；过活，对付下去；

get on for （时间、年龄，数目，距离等）接近，靠近，快要

get on with 与……相处；某事进展如何get together 聚会，联欢

get through （使）成功，（使）通过，拨通（电话）；使理解/明白；干完，完成

get up 起床；起立；增强，变得猛烈；安排，组织；打扮，装扮，装饰

give away 捐赠；颁分；丧失，错失；暴露，泄露；give back 归还；送回

give in 屈服，让步；give off 发出，放出give up 放弃；go away 走开，离去

give out 用完；停止运转/运行；分发；发出/放出；公布，宣布，播放

go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去；go by 走过; 经过; 过去

go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼（买东西/滑冰）；go for 主张；go for a walk 散步

go in for 参加，喜欢；go off 走开；go on 继续；go out 出去, 熄灭

go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事；go on with 继续；go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过；grow up 长大成人，成长；had better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交; 交纳；hand out 分发；have a cold 患感冒；hang up 挂断电话

hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻；happen on/upon 偶尔看到，碰上

happen to （事件）临到……头上，发生在……身上；have an eye to sth. 指望着，为了要have a gift for 对……有天赋；have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快

have classes 上课；have fun with 玩得高兴；have got to 不得不；必须

have mercy on 同情某人，怜悯；have to 不得不；必须；hear of 听说，知道

hear from 收到……的来信；help oneself to 请随便吃点；help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难；hold back 阻挡，抑制；控制（情感、眼泪等）；阻碍某人的发展；踌躇，犹豫，退缩；隐瞒/扣压（消息）

hold down 压下，抑制；压制，限制；保住工作/职位

hold off 使同……保持距离，挡住；拖延，推迟；延缓，迟迟不来

hold on 等一等（别挂电话）；继续（坚持）下去；hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out伸出；提供，提出；继续存在，持续，维持；坚持，忍住

hold out for=stick out for 坚持要求；hold out on 拒绝提供支持（或信息等）

hold over 推迟，使延期；hold to 使坚持，信守，忠于；不使某人胜过（或超过）

hold up 推迟，使耽搁，使停顿；试图抢劫；提出……（作为榜样），展示

hundreds of 几百，成百上千；hurry up 赶快，快点；in a hurry 匆忙，很快地

in all 总之；in a word 简言之，总之；in common 共同，共有；in debt 欠债

in detail 详细地，详尽地；in danger 处在危险状态；in doubt 未见分晓，不明朗

in effect 生效，在实施中；事实上，实际上；in fact 事实上，实际上；in favor=popular 受欢迎（的）；in favor of 支持；宁愿选择；in front of 在……前面；in need/want of 需要，缺少；in order 按顺序；in order that 为了；in order to 为了；in other words 换句话说

in peace 安静，宁静；in public 当众；公开；in surprise 吃惊，惊讶；keep back 留下

in the end 最后，终于；in the event 结果，到头来；in the event of 如果，要是

in the face of 面对…而不顾；in time 及时，来得及；in vain 徒劳地instead of 代替，而不join in 参加，加入；join up 联合起来，联结起来；just now 现在，刚才

keep an/one’s eye on 密切注视；keep an eye out for 注意并记住某人某事，警惕

keep one’s eyes open/peeled 警觉，留心，注意；keep doing sth. 继续做某事

keep off 勿踏; 勿踩；keep on 继续（进行）；keep one's word 守信knock at 敲

keep up 保持; 维持; 继续；knock into sb. 撞上；laugh at 嘲笑；lead to 导致，导向

let in 让……进来，放进；let out 放掉, 泄露；live on 以……为主食，靠……为生

look after 照顾；look ahead 向前看，展望未来；look down upon 看不起，轻视

look for 寻找；look forward to 盼望；look into 向……里面看去; 调查

look out 留神，当心；look round/around/about 回头看，四下打量/张望

look someone in the face 直视某人，正视某人；look through 看穿, 浏览

look up 查找；好转，改善；抬头往上看；拜访；look up to sb. 钦佩，仰慕，尊敬

lots of 许多，大量；make a fresh start 重新做人；make/pull a face/faces 做鬼脸，做苦脸make for 向……移动；促成；make friends 交友，建立友谊；make friends with 与…交朋友make it 获得成功；准时到达；能够出席；渡过难关；make off 匆忙离开make up for 弥补make out 应付，过；看/听清，分清；声称；填写；make up 和解；化装；构成；编造make up of 由……组成，构成；make up one's mind 下决心；no longer 不再

millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计；more or less 或多或少now that 既然neither...nor 既不……也不……；next to 紧接着，相邻，次于of course 当然

no doubt…必定/无疑……很可能……；no problem 不麻烦，没什么，没事儿

no wonder…=It’s no wonder 难怪……；not any more 不再；not at all 一点也不，绝非

not only ... but also 不仅……而且……；not so...as 不像，不如；not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时，偶尔；occur to (sb) （某人）突然想起；on account of 因为，由于

of great/no/some account 很/不/有些重要的；off duty 不值班，不值勤

on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算；on no account=not on any account 决不可以，切莫on one’s own account 为了自己；独立地，依靠自己；on someone’s account 为某人的缘故on duty 值日，值班，值勤；on and 连续不断地；竖立地；on edge 紧张不安，易怒

on foot 走路，步行；on show 展出，在上演（放映）；on time 准时once again 再一次on/over the radio 通过收音机；once more 再一次；once upon a time 从前，很久以前

one after another 一个接一个；open up 开启；开创; 开辟；or else 否则，要不然

or rather 更准确地说；ought to 应该；out of breath 上气不接下气；out of favor 不受欢迎out of order 运转不正常，出毛病；out of work 失业；over and over (again 反复多次重复pass by 经过；pay attention to 注意；pay regard to 注意，注重，尊重；pick out 选出

pay back 偿还（借款等）；pay for 付款；pay off 偿清(欠款等)

persuade sb. to do/into doing 说服某人做某事；pick up 拾起；开始学；接收；开车去接……point out 指出；point to 指向；prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防push along 离开

push ahead/forward/on 继续旅程，前进；大力推进（计划、活动等）

push around 欺侮某人，摆布某人；push for 急切要求，力图得到；

push in 插队；鲁莽地打断；push out（常指不公正地）把某人开除，除掉（某人）

push through 迫使……被接受；施压通过；push up 使增加，使提高

put across 使……被了解，表达，沟通；以……欺骗/哄骗某人

put aside 储存备用；把……撇开不理；put out 扑灭，关熄rather than 而不，非

put away 把……收起来/放回原处；储存；收藏；put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）

put down 控制，压制，镇压；使自惭形秽，羞辱；杀死（老、病动物等）；记下；让某人下车，使飞机着陆；put on 穿，戴上，上演；put up with 忍受

put forward 提出（供考虑），建议；将……提前；把（钟、表）拨快；使受到公众的注意；突出某人put on weight=gain weight 发福，增加体重；refer to 提到，涉及，有关regard... as 把……看作；regardless of 不管，不顾，不理会；relate to 涉及；理解

remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事；ring back 回电话；ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话

ring up 打电话给；right away= right off 立即，马上；right now 立即，马上

run away 逃跑, 失控；run out of 用完；save one's life 挽救某人生命

scores of 许多，大量；see...off 为某人送行；sell out 卖完, 出卖；send for 派人去叫（请）send out 发出，派遣；send up 发出, 射出；sentence...to death 判处死刑separate.from.分开

set about doing sth. 开始做某事；set down 放下；set free 释放，解放；set in 以…为背景set off 动身，起程；使爆发；set out 出发; 开始；set up 建立，创立

settle down 定居，平静下来；show sb.around 带某人参观；show off 炫耀

side by side 肩并肩，一起；so as to 以便，为的是；so far 到目前为止

so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……；so long as 只要；so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早，早晚；speed up 加快速度；spend...on 在……花钱

stand for 代表，象征；stand out 显著，显眼，杰出，突出；stick to 坚持；

stop doing sth. 停止做某事；stop to do sth. 停下来做某事；struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如；take account of sth.=take sth. into account 考虑，注意

take after 长得象某个长辈；take away 拿走，剥夺；take one's time 从容，慢慢行动

take apart 拆散，拆除；把……彻底打败；对……苛求，发现……的严重错误

take back 承认说错了话；使回忆起昔日；take down 把…拆成零部件，把…拆卸开；写下take delight in 以……为乐，喜欢；take effect 实行，起作用；开始见效，奏效

take in 接待某人留宿；包含，包括；把衣服改窄；充分理解，掌握

take it easy 别着急，别紧张慢慢来；take place 发生；take sb. in the arms 搂抱

take off 脱下；起飞；学某人的样，模仿（某人的谈吐、举止等）；休假，歇（…天）假；开始受欢迎；开始成名；走开，离开，动身外出；take the place of 取代，代替

take on 开始雇用；开始具有/呈现，露出；开始和……争吵/作对/较量；接受（工作），承担（责任）；激动，烦恼，伤心

take out 取出；正式取得，领得，获得；摧毁，毁灭，杀死，使不起作用；给某人消愁；使某人筋疲力尽；throw away 扔掉；to the day 恰好，刚好；to this day 至今；try out 试验take over 接手，接管；染上…的习惯；到某处休息，到…躲藏

take up 开始从事某项活动，对…产生兴趣；占去，占据（时间、地位等）；打听，询问；接受……的建议；take up with 和某人（尤指讨厌的人）来往；忙于；talk about 谈论，议论talk of 谈论，议论；talk over 商议，商量，讨论；the day after tomorrow 后天

talk round 说服某人改变主意；回避直接谈论某事；the day before yesterday 前天

the more...the more... 越……就越……；the other day 前几天，某日；think up 想出主意等）think about 考虑（是否去做）；think of 想起，考虑；认为，对……有看法

think well/ill of 对…评价高/低；think over 认真考虑，细想；thousands of 成千上万，几千think out/through 对…仔细考虑好，（经仔细考虑）对…作出决定；turn out 结果是

to one’s joy/delight/surprise…使某人高兴/惊奇的是；try on 试穿，试试看

to someone’s face 当着某人的面，公开地，坦率地；too…...to 太…以至于不…

turn down 关小，调低；turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）

turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）

turn to 翻到书的……面，向某人求助，转身面向，变成；turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）under construction/discussion…在建设/讨论；up and down 上下，来回；wait on 侍候，服侍used to do sth. 过去常常；(be) used to (doing)sth. 习惯于(做) 某事；wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来；with ease 很容易地；

work off 排除，偿清，发泄；work on 抓紧办理，致力于；

work out 算出，解决；有好结果，使人感到满意；发展为，结果是；制定出，作出；锻炼，健身；worry about 担心，烦恼；

wrap up 包好, 伪装；write to 写信给…

七年级上册英语词组

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常用英语短语分类

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英语短语

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完整七年级上册英语单词及短语句型

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一、选择题 1．—Do you have any problems _____ your English? —Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts. A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with 2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? —, please. It’s my favorite. A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None 3．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops. —That’s right. Safety comes first. A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off 4．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________. A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 5．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field. A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 8．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake? —Of course I will. A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 9．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 10．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about 11．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 12．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as 13．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.

英语短语大全词组

小学三到六年级词组 Unit1 Goodbye再见 bye-bye再见 PEP3A Unit2 go to school去学校 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 turn around 转圈 Unit3 make a puppet 做个木偶 yellow body 黄色的身体 PEP3A Unit4 funny dog 有趣的小 狗 PEP3A Unit5 French fries炸薯 条 hot dog热狗 PEP3A Unit6 happy birthday生日快乐 PEP3B Unit 1 good morning早上好 good afternoon下午好 good evening晚上好 Women's Day三八妇女节 PEP3B Unit 2 watch TV看电视 PEP3B Unit 3 how many多少 look at看 PEP3B Unit 5 Children's Day 儿童节 PEP3B Unit 6 long nose长鼻子 short tail短尾巴 small eyes小眼睛 big ears大耳朵 PEP4A Unit1 I’m=I am (我是) he’s=he is （他是） she’s=she is （她 是） good morning (早上好) good afternoon(下午好) let’s=let us (让我们) look at (看；瞧) teacher’

s desk(讲台) good idea(好主意) have a look(看一看) all right(好吧，好的) good job(干的好) look at(看) PEP4A Unit2 pencil—case铅笔盒 Chinese book语文 书 English book英语书 math book数学书 black and white黑白相间的 Here you are. 给你。 how many 多少(可数) too many 太多了 what’s=what is PEP4A Unit3 best friend最好的朋友 long hair 长头发 short hair短发 small eyes小眼睛 a big mouth大嘴巴 make friends 做朋友 he's=he is she's=she is you're=you are PEP4A Unit4 computer games电脑游戏 living room起居室 Welcome to my school. 欢迎来到我们学校。 isn't=is not aren't=are not they're=they are how much(多少钱) how many(多少) do homework （做作业） watch TV（看电视） read books（读书） PEP4A Unit5 I'd like=I would like 我想要 Wait and see. 等一下就知道了。 use the chopsticks使用筷子 Let me try. 让我试一下。 Help yourself. 请随便吃。 green beans （青 豆） for lunch （在中餐） they’re= they are （他们是） cook the meals （烧饭） have a good time.玩得很开心 See you tomorrow. 明天见。 football player 足球运动员 go to the garden 去花园 water the flowers 浇 花 read a story book看故事书 eat some food 吃一些食物 play football踢足球 in your