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图表作文写作总结

图表作文写作总结
图表作文写作总结

一、图表作文写作常1、图形种类及概述法:

泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart 直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram

趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram

表格图:table

流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram

程序图:processing/procedures diagram

2、常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

figures/statistics shows (that)……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……

3、雅思考试图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法

数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下:

增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……

减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

最常用的两种表达法:

动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)

形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)

二、雅思图表作文相关常用词组

1、主章开头

图表类型:table、chart、diagraph、column chart、pie graph

描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent

内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的

dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的

significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的

sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的

steep/steeply 急剧升降的

steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的

gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的

slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的

slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的

3、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

grow/grew 增长

distribute 分布,区别

unequally 不相等地

in the case of adv. 在……的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反,大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场规率

measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节

forecast n.先见,预见v.预

1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that……

该柱状图展示了……

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……

该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows (that)……

该图向我们展示了……

5.the pie graph depicts (that)……

该圆形图揭示了……

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……

这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show (that)……

数据(字)表明……

8.the tree diagram reveals how……

该树型图向我们揭示了如何……

9.the data/statistics show (that)……

该数据(字)可以这样理解……

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

11.as isshown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……

如图所示……

12.according to the chart/figures……

根据这些表(数字)……

13.as is shown in the table……

如表格所示……

14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in……

从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……

从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……

16.this is a graph which illustrates……

这个图表向我们展示了……

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……

该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph,presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in……

该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing……

这是个柱型图,描述了……

20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of……

如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

21.over the period from……to……the……remained level.

在……至……期间,……基本不变。

22.in the year between……and……

在……年到……期间……

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……

1995年至1998三年里……

24.from then on/from this time onwards……

从那时起……

25.the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。

……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to……

数字急剧上升至……

27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and……

……至……期间……的比率维持不变。

28.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)

……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点,为……

29.the percentage remained steady at……

比率维持在……

30.the percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of……

……的比例比……的比例略高(低)。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and……

……与……的区别不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……

该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。

33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.

……逐年减少,而……逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].

……的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为……百分点。

35.the figures/situation bottomed out in……

数字(情况)在……达到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。

37.a is ……times as much/many as b.

a是b的……倍。

38.a increased by……

a增长了……

39.a increased to……

a增长到……

40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.

比低高(低)

41.there is an upward trend in the number of……

……数字呈上升趋势。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……

……到……发生急剧上升。

43.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.

从……到……,下降速率减慢。

44.from this year on,there was a gradual declinel reduction in the……,reaching a figure of……

从这年起,……逐渐下降至……

45.be similar to……

与……相似

46.be the same as……

与……相同

47.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and……

……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处

48.a has something in common with b

a于b有共同之处。

49.the difference between a and b lies in……

a与b之间的差别在于……

50……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in……

……年……急剧上升

1930-1980五十年间五个国家囚禁犯人的数据情况

The chart below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.

该图表对比的是1930-1980五十年间五个国家囚禁犯人的数据情况。

The chart compares the figures for criminal imprisonment in five countries over a span of 50 years from 1930 to 1980.

总的来看,美国、加拿大、新西兰数据最为突出,而50年里,各国在这方面的数据都呈现了很大的波动性。

As can be seen from the chart, the figures for the United States, Canada and New Zealand stood out as being really significant and all the designated countries revealed rather dramatic changes in the imprisonment figures across the board over the 50 years.

首先,英国的监禁数据一直处于上升中。从1930年的30,000例逐渐增至1980年的85,000例,其中1940-1970年间增长最快。

Firstly, the imprisonment figures of UK were on a steady rise. We see that in 1930, there were 30,000 cases, but in 1980, it became 85,000 cases. The period during 1940-1970 saw the fastest increase.

第二,澳大利亚和新西兰的状况有点相似,但没有新西兰起落幅度那么大。这里,我们看到1930年时,澳大利亚的数据是70,000例,而新西兰则高达近100,000例。接下来的1940年两国的数据都出现了很大的下降,特别是新西兰下降了接近45,000例。1950年,新西兰数据继续小幅度下降,澳大利亚则小幅上扬。之后的1960年里两国数据都大幅上扬,分别达到70,000例和78,000例。1970年出现了很有趣的一面:英国、澳大利亚、新西兰三国的数据持平在79,000例,接下来的1980年我们看到的则是澳大利亚的大幅下跌与新西兰的继续增长。

Second, the situation of Australia was quite similar to that of New Zealand, but not as dramatic. Here we see that in 1930, the cases for Australia was 70,000 while New Zealand had a very high number of 100,000 cases. Then in 1940, the figures for the two countries both dropped substantially, with New Zealand dropping by almost 45,000 cases. In 1950, New Zealand went on with its trend of slight decrease while Australia showed a minor increase. Later, in 1960, both countries experienced great rises and reached 70,000 cases and 78,000 cases respectively. The year 1970 saw an interesting scene: the figures for UK, Australia and New Zealand drew even at 79,000 cases. Then in 1980, we see that Australia dropped substantially while New Zealand continued its upward trend.

第三,美国和加拿大起点非常高,1930年分别是100,000例和120,000例。1940年,美国大幅攀升至130,000例,而加拿大则出现了约10,000的下降。1950年,情况又发生戏剧性变化,美国降低了约20,000例,而加拿大则上升到大约115,000例。1960年,美国上升,加拿大下降,两国数据分别是118,000例和102,000例。1970年两国同时大幅下降,美国跌至95,000例,加拿大跌至83,000例。1980年美国的增长幅度大得惊人,迅猛攀升至138,000例,加拿大也上升至90,000例。

Third, U.S. and Canada both had very big starting figures in 1930,

100,000 cases and 120,000 cases respectively. In 1940, U.S. rose rapidly to 130,000 cases while Canada decreased by 10,000 cases. In 1950, things changed dramatically, with US dropping by about 20,000 cases while Canada rising to 115,000 cases. In 1960, U.S. rose while Canada fell and the figures for both countries were 118,000 cases and 102,000 cases respectively. The two countries both saw substantial decreases in 1970, with US falling to

95,000 cases and Canada dropping to 83,000 cases. 1980 witnessed an astounding increase margin with US and the figure rose with great momentum to 138,000 cases and Canada climbed up to 90,000 cases.

由此,我们看出,这五个国家的监禁情况在50年间确实发生了很多的变化。

Thus we see that imprisonment in the five countries underwent many changes across the 50 years

图表作文写法

大学英语四级图表作文的写法: 图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分,后三种都属于图表的范畴(chart)。 写作模式:第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想第二段:分析产生的原因第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议 有用的词 上升:increase、rise、ascend 、go up 下降: decrease、fall 、drop、descend、decline 、reduce 平稳:stable 、steady、remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波动:fluctuate、fluctuation、rise and fall、up and down 占:occupy、take up、account for 而:while、however、whereas、on the other hand、actually/in fact 相比:by contrast、on the contrary、likewise、compared with 最高点:the highest 、the top、the summit 、the peak、the most 最低点:bottom 、less 、least 、rock bottom 平均:mean、average 趋势:tendency 、trend、inclination 预见:prediction

图表作文常用的句型 (1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法) ①According to the table/pie chart/bar chart/disgram, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图,我们可知…… ②The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明…… ③As we can see from the table … As can be seen from the table … As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie char t … 如表/图所示,…… (2)描述增减变化常用的句型 ①The number of … gr ew/rose fr om … to … ③There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1998 ③There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/decline/fall/reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year). 第一段描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量如果只有一个变量,有三个数据,可以描述如下:From the chart we can see clearly that the average number of hours a student spends on Internet per week has increased from less than two hours in 1998 to nearly four hours in 2000, and then to 20 hours in 2004.

六级之图表作文

六级之图表作文 Prepared on 22 November 2020

图表作文图表是科学文献中常用的一种表达手段。四六级图表作文利用图形(figure)、表格(table)、曲线图(graph)、柱状图(pie chart)和饼状图(pie chart)等作为写作提示,并以此为依据要求用简洁生动的语言把图标中所给出的信息完整而准确地表达出来。 这一类作文通常前半部分说明图标所表达的信息,后半部分进行议论,不论以何种方式出现,图标作文还是遵循一定的模式。最常见的模式是:第一段:描述现状。简要地描述图表,概括图表所表现的社会问题。第二段:分析原因。剖析图表所反映的深层次问题。用图表来论证第一段提出的主题,或者分析各个数据产生的原因。第三段:结论和启示。从图表中所体现的现象获得结论或者启示,或者对图标所表现的趋势加以预测。 图表作文模式 ①As is shown/depicted/described in the picture/chart, 概括图表内容。②For one thing, 支持这一内容的一个方面。③For another, 支持这一内容的另外一个方面。④It is obvious that 图表所反映的内容。 ⑤Many remarkable factors contribute to主题。⑥First of all, 理由一。⑦In addition, 理由二。⑧Thirdly,理由三。 ⑨Considering all these, I believe that我的看法或偏好。⑩First of all, 个人看法的依据一。⑾Furthermore, 个人看法的依据二。⑿Therefore, 个人的结论或文章的结论。 Example As is shown in the chart, the number of Chinese people traveling abroad increased gradually. For one thing, in 2001, the number of people traveling abroad was seven point five million, which was increased to ten million in 2002. For another, in 2003, there were twelve point one million Chinese people traveling abroad. It is obvious that China is witnessing an ever prosperous overseas tourism. The reasons of the increase lie in several aspects.First of all, with the implementation of China’s reform and opening policy, china’s economy has been growing rapidly and steadily. In addition, people’s income has increased tremendously, so more and more people are now eager to see the outside world with their own eyes. Thirdly, the Chinese government has been simplifying the formalities of traveling abroad and has opened more overseas tourist destinations.

图表作文写作总结

一、图表作文写作常1、图形种类及概述法: 泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart 直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram 表格图:table 流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图:processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures, figures/statistics shows (that)…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) …… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how…… 3、雅思考试图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法 数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time 持续变化的data在不同情况下: 增加:increase / raise / rise / go up …… 减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall …… 波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave …… 稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off …… 最常用的两种表达法: 动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form) 形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form) 二、雅思图表作文相关常用词组 1、主章开头 图表类型:table、chart、diagraph、column chart、pie graph 描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion 2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组 rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的

图表作文写作

图表式作文写作技巧指引 一、图表类型 二、要点分析 A. 表格图 1横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势 2纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势 3无需将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值,对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的 说明:考察例举数字的能力和方法。注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。 B. 曲线图 1极点说明: 对图表当中最高的,最低的点要单独进行说明 2趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升,下降,波动,持平 3交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明 说明:关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势,学会general classification,即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰。接下来在分类描述每个阶段的specific trend,同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据!可以使用一些比较native的单词和短语来描述trend。 C. 饼状图 1介绍各扇面及总体的关系 2各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较 3重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的 D. 柱状图 1.比较: similarity 2.对比: difference) 3.横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描写各个柱子的个性特征 E. 流程图 1.首先说明:做什么工作的过程,目的是什么 2.准备工作 3.按时间/过程先后描述

4.结果 5.简单总结(可有可无) 说明:注意流程图里的“因果关系”或每一流程的“承前启后”关系;表达每一流程的主体内容,阐明这种关系;揭示其内在联系或规律;最后,给予简要归纳和总结。 F. 实物/器具工作过程 1.实物的名称,功能 2.基本结构 3.工作过程 4.简单总结 G. 综合图 1不求甚解,不拘泥于细节 2分门别类,分段落详细介绍各个图表 3不画蛇添足,主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系 三、框架结构 1.开头:该图阐述的是______的______.共有以下几个部分组成。 shows (that) / According to / As (is) shown in … / As can be seen from / It can be seen from /We can see from / It is clear / apparent from the figures/statistics / It is from / This …tells us the main story about / concerning / concerned with / on / related to… 2.分析:首先看到的是____, 在_____年呈现出____的趋势 / 占______; 其次,……第三[比 较分析] 1)内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion 2)用语:

考研英语图表作文写作方法和模板

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图表作文的写作要领 (1) 观察图表,确定主题句 观察图表是为了准确地理解图表所传递的信息。观察图表首先要看清楚图表的文字说明,然后仔细研究图表以发现数据的主要特征和变化趋势,以此来确定主题句。(2) 选择典型材料 仔细观察表中数据的变化,并加以比较和归纳,选出差距变化最大、最有意义、最能说明主题的信息。避免过分详细,逐一罗列。换句话说,并不是图表中的任何一个数字都要进行描述。 (3) 分类确定全文的时态图表有两类,一类是有时间参照的,另一类是无时间参照的。有 时间参照的图表一般在描写时用现在时,有时间参照的可有两种情况:①如果参照的时间在过去就用一般过去时态。②虽有过去时间参照,但叙述的是经常出现的情况,这种情况整篇文章总的时态仍用现在时态。 (4) 熟练掌握常用套句和短语 由于图表包含丰富的信息和各种各样的数据,要清楚有效地把它们呈现出来并不是一件容易的事情,尤其是数据以及发展趋势的变化。考生应该熟练掌握常用套句和短语。如果考生能够熟练运用这些套句和短语,自然会信心倍增,对图表作文的恐惧也就消失了。 写作流程 第一段:描述图表反映的总情况。(用能充分说明主题的典型数据描述图表) 第二段:分析原因。(仔细分析比较数字,归纳出增减速率并找出产生变化的原因) 第三段:结论。(得出结论或展望、预测发展趋势) 范文与评析(1)---表格(table)作文

Directions: You are required to write an essay with the topic “C hanges in the W ays P eople S pent T heir H oliday s. You should base your essay on the information from the table. Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays From the table we could know that the ways people spent their holidays have changed greatly. In 2003, 40% people spent their holidays at home, but their number dropped to 10% in 2013. It was no doubt that people were becoming more and more mobile, and they wanted to get entertainment outside their homes. Seaside still had its attraction to people, though its rate dropped slightly from 40% in 2003 to 30% in 2013, and there might be a further decrease in the future because of the marine pollution. The table shows that a great number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad. The rate in 2013 doubled as compared with 2003. With the increase of their income, more and more people could afford their holidays abroad. The table also indicates another tendency: the rate of camping was rising from 10% in 2003 to 40% in 2013. The reason may be that the real beauty of nature was being rediscovered, and people were getting more and more interested in natural scenery. Based on the above analysis we could draw the conclusion that great changes have taken place in the ways people spent their holidays in the past ten years. 范文与评析(2)--- 饼状图(pie chart)作文 Popular Desserts in a University Cafeteria Directions: The above pie chart shows the percentage of popular desserts selected in a university cafeteria. Write an essay on the topic “Popular Desserts in a University Cafeteria”. You should base your essay on the information in the chart. Popular Desserts in a University Cafeteria This pie chart shows the relative popularity of desserts served in a university cafeteria. I ce cream is the favorite among the dessert selections,accounting for 35% of all choices.Pie is the next most popular choice with 25%of all choices. These two items exceeded the

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