2021年武汉理工大学815英语语言学考研精品资料之胡壮麟《语言学教程》考研核心题库之单选

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1．Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation? __________

A. [n]

B. [m]

C. [ b ]

D. [p]

【答案】A

2．The syntactic rules of any language are __________ in number.

A. large

B. small

C. finite

D. infinite

【答案】C

3．Modern linguistics regards the written language as __________.

A. primary

B. correct

C. secondary

D. stable

【答案】C

4．In English –ise and –tion are called __________.

A. prefixes

B. suffixes

C. infixes

D. stems

【答案】B

5． A sentence is considered __________ when it does not conform to the grammatical-cal knowledge in the mind of native speakers.

A. right

B. wrong

C. grammatical

D. ungrammatical

【答案】D

6．Which of the following is true? __________

A. Utterances usually do not take the form of sentences.

B. Some utterances cannot be restored to complete sentences.

C. No utterances can take the form of sentences.

D. All utterances can be restored to complete sentences.

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【答案】B

7．__________ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.

A. Linguistic theory

B. Practical linguistics

C. Applied linguistics

D. Comparative linguistics

【答案】C

8．Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary? __________

A. tree

B. typewriter

C. crash

D. bang

【答案】A

9．The syntactic rules of any language are __________ in number.

A. large

B. small

C. finite

D. infinite

【答案】C

10．Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called__________,

A. displacement

B. duality

C. flexibility

D. cultural transmission

【答案】A

11．The sentence “They were wanted to remain quiet and not to expose themselves.”is a __________ sentence.

A. simple

B. coordinate

C. compound

D. complex

【答案】A

12．Conventionally a __________ is put in slashes (/ /).

A. allophone

B. phone

C. phoneme

D. morpheme

【答案】C

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