1.元音:
1)[i:] ee / ea / e / ie, ei
three tree green sheep meet beef seek
tea leave lead team mean speak clean
he she me Chinese
piece believe︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i]i / y / e / a
sit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
orange comrade village
3) [? ] a
hand ant happy map mad glad flag shall
4) [e]ea / e / a *ai/ei
head bread pleasure *said/leisure
elephant electric remember sell hotel
many any
5) [?:] ir / ur / ear / ur / or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
*work worm word world
6)[?] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a /
e / u
元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[?] 或(少数)[i]
leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culture
familiar collar dollar liar
together lesson control polite
account ago banana Canada Japan China spidermen listen glisten elephant calculus suspect maximum
7)[a:] ar / a / al *heart/clerk/sergeant car farm card arm garden
last plant︱calm half
8) [?] u / o / ou / oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [?:] al / or / oor / au / our / ou / ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short lord horse forty sport more store sore ︱door floor
sauce author caught autumn haunt
four mourn court︱bought fought
*warmth wardrobe quarter
10)[?] / [?]o / a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar want wash what squander
11)[u:] oo / o / u
groom broom doom goose tooth balloon shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u]oo / ou / u / o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose
13) [ei] a / ay / ai / ey / ea
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way︱rain paint plain they grey︱great break
14)[ai]i / y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
15)[au]ou / ow
house ground account count loud around flower down now cow how town
16)[?u] o / ow / oa
home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
17)[?i]oy / oi
boy toy joy oyster soybean
oil soil voice choice noise
18)[i?]eer / ea / ear / ea / ear / er / ier beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19)[e?]ear / air / are / ere
bear pear pair chair air fair
care scare square prepare
there where
20)[u?]our / oor *ure
tour poor *sure
2.容易混淆的元音
[?] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i:] [i]
it eat hit heat sit seat bit beat feet fit
3.辅音
1) [p] pear pour pull push
2) [b] boot bread break 3) [t] ton town twenty city
4) [d] dull dose dictionary
5) * [k] king kite look cook kitchen sky (字母)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (字母) fox box oxygen x-ray exercise (字母)
school schedule headache chemistry psychology (字母组合) cheque queue picturesque antique (字母组合)
6) * [g] girl good goal goat grade long language (字母) dialogue guest vogue guilty guide safeguard (字母组合) 7) * [m] man make moon morning move come (字母m)
comb climb autumn column(ist) (字母组合和)
8) [n] pen ten nine fine
9)[?] uncl e bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening (字母组合)
10) [l] long land lend lord flag black
world cold could goal soul able
11) [r] read red right run room
write wrist wrinkle wrong (字母组合)
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough tough physic photo phone (字母组合和)
13) [v] very even every voice vest
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease ceiling celebrate piece juice science ace (发音字母c)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16)[θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth through worth
17) [e] that this those these though worthy
18) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash *sure
nation attention station social special (字母组合和)
19) [??] pleasure measure leisure closure (字母组合)
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how
who whole whore (字母组合)
21) [w] window wind wood
when what where whisper (字母组合)
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [t?] child chicken couch chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk joke
education during (字母)
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods friends
4.容易混淆的辅音[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine [s] [θ] sink think mass math sort sought[z] [e] close cloth breeze breathe
5.字母及字母组合发音规律
元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[?] 或(少数)[i]
1)a [ei] [?] [a:] [?] / [?] [i]
private bake grape nation station page active bank fan parent family glad flag fast dance class past father (美音不同) wash what watch want
accept formative machine cinema orange village cabbage comrade
2)e[i:] [e] / [i] [?] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture
3)i[ai] [i] / [i] [?]
high price library ice wife size line
fist picky city︱piano fiancé unit holiday beautiful
4)o[?u] [u:] [?] [?] / [?] [?u]
host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove improve
love some other mother honey company lost hot mock office soft honest
today tomorrow control collect
photo zero also
5)u[ju:] [u] [?] / [?] [i]
university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull July
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest *business busy
6)c[k] [s]
c在a/o/u及辅音前: camp cable camera country courage culture credit claw
c在e/i/y前: ceiling celebrate cell cease city cigar privacy cycle
7)g[g] [d?] [?]
g在a/o/u, ir,辅音前,或置于词尾: girl grade gorgeous garbage flag frugal g在e/i/y前: village vegetable bridge gentleman gym germ
long song sing morning evening
8) l[l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n[n] (在[g][k]音前或ng组合中[?] ) moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young thank
* singer finger
10) r [r] (元音与[r]音的组合,美语) right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north perfect
11)y[j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dye dying fly buy by my dryer
12) h[h] 不发音
Grasshopper hockey︱hour honest
13) x [gz] [ks]
executive exist exactly exaggerate 重execute textbook exercise explain oxygen carbon dioxide
*anxious anxiety (tension) controversial ex中的x发[ks]时,(次)重音在ex上,ex发[eks],不在其上,则发[iks]。exercise expectation excellent
except expect excel explain exclude
元音字母与r的组合:1)ar[a:] [?] [?:]
farm card garden mark
dollar collar popular
warm warn quarter
(worm word worse worker worth world *sword / worn) 在[w]音后的or, ar
2) er[?:] [?] [i?] *[a:] deserve serve fierce person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious
*sergeant clerk
3) ir [?:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
4) or [?:] [?:] [?]
short form corn born for
*work world worm word worst worthy tractor doctor actor senior senator
5) ur [?:] [?]
Thursday hurt turtle surf ︱sulfur
6) air repair
7) are [ε?]
Scare square dare prepare welfare
8) ire [ai?]
hire fire require wire retire inspire
9) ore[?:]
shore ignore snore sore sophomore 10) oar [?:]
board oar roar soar coarse
11) ure[ju?] [?] *[u?] sure
mature lure secure︱nature sculpture 12) ear[?:] [i?] [ε?]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
bear pear tear wear *heart
13) oor[?:] [u?]
door floor
moor poor boor
14) our [au?] [?:] [u?] [?:] [?] hour sour flour
pour four court mourn course
tour bourn︱journey journal
neighbour
15) eer peer engineer pioneer beer career
16) ere[i?] [ε?]
interfere mere severe atmosphere sincere there where
元音字母与w, u的组合:
1) aw au[?:]
law claw drawer flawless yawn
laundry autumn (be)cause pause applaud sauce audience *laugh aunt
2) ew [u:][ju]
flew threw screw chew shrewd
review preview new ewe dew Jewish
eu[ju] *[u:]
neutral pneumonia neutron Europe *Freud 3) ow[?u] [au]
window meadow know show swallow now town how down cow
ou [au] [?] [u:] [?u] [?] [?:]
Count house lousy south pound
tough rough enough country young double touch cousin courage nourish
group soup you︱t hough soul shoulder delicious conscious prosperous serious
*bought thought sought
*should could would
4) ui [u:] [ui] [i]
fruit recruit juice suit
suicide tuition intuition fluid
biscuit circuit *suite
元音字母内部组合:{ee就发[i(:)]} 1) eo [i:] [i?u] [i?] [e]
people video neon Neolithic leopard jeopardize
2) ie [i:] [ai?]词尾tie die pie lie piece niece thief relieve grief chief brief
field believe grieve hygiene
diet client anxiety society *friend
3) ai/ay [ei] [i]
straight maintain contain hail afraid sustainable raise praise
curtain captain mountain
lay pay stay portray portrait *Sunday
4) ei/ey [ei] [i:] [ai]
foreign eight weigh neighbour veil
obey they grey
receive receipt perceive either
(mon)key money *height (weight)
5) oi/oy noise toilet spoil toy 弱tortoise
6) oo [u:] [u] [?]
room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook book blood flood
7) oa [?u] [?:] goat upload soap *broad
8) ea[i:] [e] [ei] [i?]
cease season breathe feature please
bread breast breath meadow weather great break *lead/read 同词异音
idea realize *create 弱sergeant
特殊组合:
1)al[?] [?:l] [a:]
ball talk wall mall small
always also salt almost already
half calm
2)se[z] [s] (sum the rule)
nose suppose goose lose pose husband mouse house 3) th [θ][e]
thank think thought cloth method clothes that this then than
3)ck[k]
lock knock cocktail pocket rocket jacket bucket ticket
4)kn [n]
knee kneel knock knowledge knife
5)sh, tr, dr, dge, ph [f]
share industry trunk hair-dryer fridge pharmacist phase biography elephant
6)ch [t?] [k] [?]
chick peach bleach chat
school schedule stomachache chemistry machine chef Chicago
7)gu-, -gue [g] [gw] 不发音guest Ivy league dialogue monologue language linguistic anguish *tongue
8)gh[f] 不发音
cough enough tough rough
light daughter height weight
9)qu[k] [kw]
clinique queue picturesque antique
quarrel quiet quite quarrel squander
10)ti, ci在弱读元音a, e, o前[?] patient negotiate specification species special insufficient facial social(sociology) associate (association)
11)sion [??n] [??n]
extension tension progression passion confusion supervision conclusion television occasion decision
12) tion[??n] [t??n](不常见) station nation translation attention question suggestion digestion
13) ture[t??] literature culture 14) –sten / -wr / -stle / -tch / -wh / -mb / -mn / -bu
listen fasten
wrap write wrinkle wrestle castle kitchen ditch watch
what whistle who whole whore
climb lamb tomb comb bomb
autumn column solemn
buy build *answer two
15) –sc [s] [sk] (find out the rule) muscle science (sub)conscious scissors scenery scythe
scare score scold sculpture telescope microscope screen scar scarf screen
*sorry worry hurry
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音: 发音响亮,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分。英语中有20个元音。
辅音: 发音不响亮,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音。(清辅音?浊辅音?)
开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine. 2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant
重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元音时,重读元音字母often按+re的音节拼读,字母r分身用:parent various serious experience zero inspiring story during(endure)
常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一.与元音字母A相关的单词: 1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e face脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take; snake蛇;name名字; same相同;plane飞机;grapes葡萄; date日期; Kate 凯特;plate盘子; mane鬃毛;2.[?] a在闭音节中: black黑色的;dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;am是; Sam萨姆lamp灯;an一(个---);can能;fan电风扇; man男人;and和;hand手;thank感谢;map地图;has 有; cat猫; fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子family家庭 camel骆驼 3.[a:] ar组合: car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker 水彩笔market市场department store百货商店 apartment building公寓; hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;4.[ei] ai组合; tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车; wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员 5.[??] air组合: air空气;hair头发;chair椅子stairs楼梯 6.[ei] ay组合: day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say 说; way道路,方法;stay逗留 7. [i] ay组合: Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六
常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一.与元音字母A相关的单词: 1. [ei] a 在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的 e face _ 脸;grade _ 年级;Gake _ 蛋 糕;lake _ 湖; take 拿至U; Snake _ 蛇;name _ 名 字; pla ne _ 飞机; grape 葡萄;date - 日期;Plate - 盘 子; make 制造;
2. [?] a 在闭音节中: black黑色的;dad 爸爸;Sad _ 悲伤的;bag_ 书包; am 是;lamp_ 灯;an _ 一(个); family 家庭; 厶匕 Gan 能;fan _ 电风扇;man 男人;and 和;hand 手; tha nk _ 感谢;map _ 地图;has _ 有; Gat 猫;fat _ 肥胖的;that _ _ 那个;hat _ 帽 子; rabbit 兔子; 3.[a:] ar 组合: Gar 小汽车;far 远的;Star 星星;Gard 卡片; SGarf 围巾;market _ 市场;arm 胳臂;farm 农场; hard 努力地,硬的;Park 公园; 4.[ei] ai 组合; tail 尾 巴;rai ny _ 下雨的;train 火车; Wai 等;Waiter 男服务员; 5.[e ? air 组合: air 空气:hair 头发:Ghair 椅子;StairS 楼梯; 6.[ei] ay 组合: day 天,日;today _ -今天;Play —玩; may 可以; May 五月; Say 说;Way —道路,方法;Stay_ 逗留
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个) 辅音(28个)
拼读规则参考资料 音节(元音vowel 辅音consonant 重读stress) 指由一个元音或一个元音和几个辅音联合构成的语音单位。英语单词是由字母组成的。字母构成音节。有的词只包含一个音节,有的词包含两个、三个或更多的音节,分别称为单音节词、双音节词和多音节词。单音节词单独存在的时候,一般都是重读的。双音节词和多音节词一般只有一个音节是重读的。多音节词除重读音节外,有时还有一个次重读音节。 音节的核心是元音,能够单独或组合发出声音的字母叫元音字母,a e i o u ,其余为辅音字母。少数辅音字母,如l, n也可构成非重读音节。一个音节里可以只有一个元音字母而没有其它的字母,如,i, a。元音字母的前面或后面可以有一个或两个辅音字母,或前后都有辅音字母。如,we, she, at, ask, box, them, desk。 开音节 1、以一个元音字母为结尾的重读音节,称为开音节(或称绝对开音节)。这个元音字母读它在字母表中的音,即所谓“长音”。如:be, no, ta-ble, stu-dent。 2、包含一个元音字母的重读音节中,在元音字母后面有一个辅音字母(r除外),还有一个不发音的字母e,这种重读音节也叫开音节(或称相对开音节)。这个元音字母也读“长音”。如,name, these, bike, tube。 闭音节
包含一个元音字母,而以辅音字母(r, w除外)为结尾的重读音节,称为闭音节,这种音节中的元音字母读它的“短音”,即a读/ ? /,e读/e/,i或/y/读/i/,o读/ ? /,u读/ ? /。如:cap, desk, big, myth, clock, bus, cit-y, doc-tor。 非重读音节 在双音节或多音节词中,重读之外的音节称为非重读音节。字母a, o, u在非重读音节中一般读/ ? / 或/ i /。如:a-bout, Eng-land, to-day, sup-port, vil-lage。字母e, i, y在非重读音节中一般读/ i /或/ ? /,或不读音。如:e-leven, be-gin, basket, music, office, ti-dy。 字母组合 两个元音字母或两个辅音字母在一起称为字母组合。两个元音字母在一起只读一个元音;两个辅音字母在一起只读一个辅音。如:ea读作/ i:/,oo读作/ u /或/ u: /,ee读作/ i:/,。还有三个字母在一起(两个元音字母和字母r)只读一个元音,如:air读/ e? /,eer读/ i? /等。 双写辅音字母 两个相同的辅音字母在一起,只读一个辅音。这种双写字母只出现在词的中部或尾部,如:middle, rubber, lesson, happy, egg, class等。 下面按元音字母a, e, i, o, u的顺序,把一些基本的、最常见的拼读规则列表如下: 元音字母a或a+其它字母
常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一、与元音字母A相关的单词: 1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e face脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take拿到; snake蛇;name名字; same相同;plane飞机;grapes葡萄;date日期; Kate 凯特;plate盘子; mane鬃毛; 2.[?] a在闭音节中: black黑色的;dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;am是; Sam萨姆lamp灯;an一(个---);can能;fan电风扇;man男人; and和;hand手;thank感谢;map地图;has有; cat猫; fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子family家庭camel骆驼3.[a:] ar组合: car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔 market市场department store百货商店apartment building公寓; hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场; 4.[ei] ai组合; tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车; wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员 5.[??] air组合: air空气;hair头发;chair椅子stairs楼梯 6.[ei] ay组合: day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说; way道路,方法;stay逗留 7. [i] ay组合: Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六 8.[?:] al组合: talk说话;walk走;chalk粉笔; 9. [?:l] all组合: all所有的ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墙; mall大厅; call称呼,打电话;fall秋天,跌落 10.[ a:s ]as或ass组合 ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last最后的;
英语字母组合发音表大全 英语字母组合发音 26 个字母发音规律 a /ei/ name cake table /?/ apple cat map am /α: / want dance /o/what watch b /b/ book big bag box c /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil books d /d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed pen f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /dз / age orange h /h/ hat he house hand i /ai / fine bike five ice /i/is sit miss pig picture j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar k /k/ kite cake black thank l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp
/l/ apple bowl tell old m /m/am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hand o /?u / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clock box /Λ/son month mother love P /p/map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quick r /r/ red radio brother racket x /ks / box six fox al /o: / tall small ball s /s/ sit miss this smile books /z/ nose those rose rulers t /t/ it sit not that table little / i / happy baby very /e/ head bread ready u /ju: / use usually excuse /Λ/bus us sun duck / u / put pull push v /v / five vase very seven w /w/ we window watch want air x /ks / box six fox
开音节与闭音节: 在重读的开音节中元音字母发字母表音 Aa /ei/ Ee /i:/ Ii /ai/ Oo /?u/ Uu / ju:/ 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 即:A,E,I,O,U 要读[?], [e], [i], [?], [?]。 辅音+元音 go be me by cry student baby she he 重 读 开 音 节 重 读 闭 音 节 辅音+元音+辅音(可多个) m a p ,d e sk , s i t 元音+辅音 is, it
1. A. leg B. desk C. these D. pen
2. A. these B. help C. bed D. get 3. A. desk B. pen C. he D. seven 4.set A. [set] B. [sit] C. [s?t] D. [s?t] 1. A. mine B. live C. write D. time
2. A. big B. it C. little D. kite 3. A. fine B. five C. sit D. kite 4 A. bike B. nice C. fine D. sit 1. A. home B. nose C. from D. hope 2. A. close B. clock C. box D. sock 3. A. not B. no C. go D. hope 4. A. phone B. sofa C. dog D. nose 5. A. but B. student C. use D. huge
20个元音(12个单元音,8个双元音) [i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。 [i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。 [?:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。 [?] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。[?:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。 [?] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。 [u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。 [u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。 [ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。[?] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。 [?] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。 [e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。 [ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音。 [ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。 [?i] 由[?]和[i]两个单音组成,[?]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合。 [au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。 [?u] 由[?]和[u]两个单音组成,[?]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。 [i?] 由[i]和[?]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[?]轻读,双唇始终半开。 [e?] 由[e]和[?]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[?]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。[u?] 由[u]和[?]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[?]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。 28个辅音: —辅音 [p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。 [b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。[t]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔喷出,但声带不振动。 [d]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动。 [k]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,想咳嗽一样,但声带不震动。 [ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,但声带需振动。[s]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带不振动。[z]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带需振动。[?]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,声带不振动。 [?]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律 单元音:(12个) 1、/ i:/ 1、字母e 在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve 2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine 3、字母组合ee : sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, _see, tree, three 4、字母组合ea: please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read 5、字母组ie : field, believe, thief, piece 6、字母组ei : receive 7、字母组ey:key 8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese 2、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage 2、字母e 在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, bus in ess, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result, 3、字母i 在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, _ tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this_ 4、字母i 的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ? / 5、字母i 在"ve” 前:live, give 6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business 7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain 8、字母组合ie:cookie 9、字母组合ay弱读:Sunday, Monday 10、字母组合ey : mon key, money. 11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, an* very, study” fifty - 3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any 2、字母e 在闭音节中“ e” 发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, in vent, uni ess, collect 3、字母组合ea : bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, insiead, feather, leather, weather
元音字位置母组合 重读 在W后 ar 非重读 er or重读 非重读 重读 在W后 非重读 ur ir aai重读 非重读 重读 重读音节 非重读音节 au al
air are ay ea重读音节非重读音节特殊 ee ear读音例词[a:][?:][?] [?:][?] [?:][?:][?] [?:][?] [?:][ei] [i] [?] :][ ?: ? [? :][ l] [?:][e?] [e?] [?:][ei]
[i:][e] [ei] [i?] [i:][i?] [?:][e?]mark carve article party market March farm hard warm warn reward war grammar service certain serve worker farmer teacher form important corner horse work word world worth mirror doctor forbid forget church Thursday nurse turn return surprise surround mur thirsty dirty first girl tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain captain certain cause walk ball all talk
always almost already although draw dawn saw fair affair hair upstairs taught caught daughter naughty delay play say way today Sunday Monday repeat leaf lead peace disease cream sweater thread headache heavy breakfast great greatly break real idea theatre sleep freely weed steel degree appear clear near hear dear ear heard learn earn early search wear bear swear pear例外said[e]aunt[a: ]half[a: ]alms[a: ]are[a: ]laugh[a: f]says[e]augh heart[a: ]eei
英语字母组合发音规律 1.开音节 1)以单个发音的元音字母结尾的单音节。(单词后面是辅音+元音的 结构)例:be he no she we al-so ze-ro pho-to 2)以单个辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。例:mak like exer-cise satel-lite name these bike home excuse like ....... * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 2.闭音节 单个元音字母后面有一个或几个辅音字母组成(r w y 除外),且以辅音字 母结尾的重读音节,称为闭音节。例:map,desk,is。bag begin fish not cup 闭音节结构:元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 音节:音节是读音的基本单位,任何单词的读音,都是分解为一个个音节 朗读。一个元音可构成一个音节,一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以 构成一个音节。一般说来,元音可以构成音节,辅音不响亮,不能构成音节。 但英语辅音字母中有 4 个辅音[m],[n],[ng],[l]是响音,它们和辅音音素结合,也可构成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾,一般是非重读音节。 两辅音之间不管有多少个元音,一般都是一个音节。如:bed 床,bet 打赌,seat 坐位,beat 毒打,beaut 极好的。 ②有两个辅音字母时,一个辅音字母归前一音节,一个归后一音节,如: let'ter 信,win'ter 冬天。 如何判断双音节词的重读位置? 双音节名词60%以上是第一个音节重读;′stu-dent ′Chi-na ′sec-ond ′au-tumn 双音节动词有90%以上是第二个音节重读。
1.元音: 1)[i:] ee / ea / e / ie, ei three tree green sheep meet beef seek tea leave lead team mean speak clean he she me Chinese piece believe︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i]i / y / e / a sit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious orange comrade village 3) [? ] a hand ant happy map mad glad flag shall 4) [e]ea / e / a *ai/ei head bread pleasure *said/leisure elephant electric remember sell hotel many any 5) [?:] ir / ur / ear / ur / or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve *work worm word world 6)[?] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a / e / u 元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[?] 或(少数)[i] leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culture familiar collar dollar liar together lesson control polite account ago banana Canada Japan China spidermen listen glisten elephant calculus suspect maximum 7)[a:] ar / a / al *heart/clerk/sergeant car farm card arm garden last plant︱calm half 8) [?] u / o / ou / oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:] al / or / oor / au / our / ou / ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short lord horse forty sport more store sore ︱door floor sauce author caught autumn haunt four mourn court︱bought fought *warmth wardrobe quarter 10)[?] / [?]o / a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar want wash what squander 11)[u:] oo / o / u groom broom doom goose tooth balloon shoe do two true truth blue full
英语音标发音规律-汉语标注 用中文方法表示音标: /i:/ 【衣发长点】 /I/ 【衣急促地发声】 /e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】/?/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】 /?:/ 【额发长音】 /?/ 【额发短音】 /∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】 /a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】 /?/ 【哦急促】 /?:/ 【哦声音拖长】 /u/ 【乌急促】 /u:/ 【乌声音拖长】 /eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】 /aI/ 【唉】 /?I/ 【哦-喂连着读】 /?u/ 【呕】 /au/ 【傲】 /I?/ 【衣-饿连着读】 /ε?/ 【哎-饿连着读】 /u?/ 【乌-饿连着读】 辅音音素: /p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来,轻音】 /b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来,浊音】 /t/ 【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】 /d/ 【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】 /k/ 【克不要把è给发出来,轻音】 /g/ 【各不要把è给发出来,浊音】 /f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来,轻音】 /v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音】 /s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音,不要把ī给读出来,轻音】 /z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】 /θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】 /δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】 /∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来,轻音】 /з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来,浊音】 /h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来,轻音】 /r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来,浊音】 /t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来,轻音】 /dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来,浊音】 /tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来,轻音】
字母及字母组合的发音规则
二发元音字母的组合 这种字母组合主要有两种构成:元音字母+元音字母,元音字母+辅音字母。下面是详细内容: ai、ay:/ei/ 比如:wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray. au、aw/?:/ 比如:caugh,caught,taught;draw,lawn. al/?:/、/a:/ 比如:talk,walk;palm,calm. ar/a:/ 比如:park,bark,mark,harm. ea/i:/ 比如:seat,tea,beach,meat. ee/i:/ 比如:jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee. oa/?u/ 比如:throat,boat,coat. oo/u:/ 比如(长音,大多数情况下):boot,shoot.(字母k之前,发短音,)/u/,比如:cook,hook,look. ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth. oi、oy/?i/ 比如:boil,oil;toy,boy. or/?:/、/?:/ 比如:tort;worm,work,word ew/ju:/ 比如:new,nephew,few. ow/au/、/?u/ 比如:down,town,cow;crow,grow,blow. all/?:l/ 比如:tall,hall,mall,ball. ank/?ηk/ 比如:tank,thank. ass/a:s/ 比如:grass,class,glass,brass. ask/a:sk/ 比如:task,mask,basket. air/ε?/ 比如:hair,air,pair. are/ε?/ 比如:hare,mare,bare,glare.
英语音标发音规律的归纳 1 .元音 1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei ①字母组合ee发/i:/音,如:feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green ②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please ③字母e发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese ④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field ⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive 2) [i] 发音字母i y e ①字母i发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build ②字母y发/i/音,如:easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry
英语字母组合发音规律(集合) 1.开音节 1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例:be,he。 2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。例:make,like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 2.闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节, 称为闭音节。例:map,desk,is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 字母a,e,i,o,u 在重读音节中的读法 字母名称位置读音举例 a /ei/ 开音节/ei/ name,take 闭音节// map,bag e /i:/ 开音节/i:/ be,he 闭音节/e/ egg,best i /ai/ 开音节/ai/ like,kite 闭音节/i/ bit,fit o /ou/ 开音节/?u/ note,no 闭音节// dog,lot u /ju:/ 开音节/ju:/ mute,use 闭音节// bus,cut 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中[?u] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读音例词 a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash quality
1.元音: 1) [i:] ee / ea / e / ie, ei three tree green sheep meet beef seek tea leave lead team mean speak clean he she me Chinese piece believe ︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i] i / y / e / a sit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious orange comrade village 3) [? ] a hand ant happy map mad glad flag shall 4) [e] ea / e / a *ai/ei head bread pleasure *said/leisure elephant electric remember sell hotel many any 5) [?:] ir / ur / ear / ur / or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve *work worm word world 6) [?] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a / e / u 元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[?] 或(少数)[i] leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culture
英语字母组合发音规律 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [?]发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall ma n 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm word world
6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
辅音字母组合发音(全)字母组合 ble发音 ∕bl∕ ∕?∕ ch∕k∕ ∕?∕ ck cle deg ge gh∕k∕ ∕kl∕ ∕d3∕ ∕d3∕ ∕f∕ 有时不发音 ∕ɡw∕ gu gn gue
kn mb mn ng nk∕ɡ∕ ∕n∕ ∕ɡ∕ ∕n∕ ∕m∕ ∕m∕ ∕?∕ ∕?ɡ∕ ∕?k∕词例 able table possible chair school machine jacket uncle circle bicycle bridge judge knowledgeage change village hugelaugh eightdaughter
language guess signforeign league know knife knee knitclimb autumn morning English thank nc ph ple qu sc sh sion ssion stle tal tain tch
th tion tle ture wh wr kn∕?k∕∕f∕ ∕pl∕∕kw∕∕s∕ ∕?∕ ∕3n∕∕∫n∕∕sl∕ ∕tl∕ ∕tn∕∕?∕ ∕?∕ ∕e∕ ∕∫n∕
∕tl∕ ∕t∫ε∕uncle phone apple people examplequilt science scent scissor she conclusion invasion expression discussioncastle whistle rustle capital hospital britain certain watch thanks this nation station dictionarygentle battle bottle picture nature mixture一般情况下发∕w∕what 在字母O前发∕h∕who ∕r∕ ∕n∕write know dge -ing
1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm word world
6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [?] / [?]发音字母o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not