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(完整word版)七年级be动词用法和练习题

(完整word版)七年级be动词用法和练习题
(完整word版)七年级be动词用法和练习题

Be 动词专项练习

be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am, is, are(翻译为“是”)

1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。如:I am a student. 我是一名学生。

I am 还可缩写成I'm。如:I'm David. 我是大卫。am 与not 不能缩写。如:I am not a bad boy.

2. 如果主语是you (你,你们), they (他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。

如:Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗?

Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。

They are at school. 他们在学校。

are与主语还可缩写。如:We are= We're,They are =They're, You are = You're。而are与not可缩写成aren't。如:They aren't students. 他们不是学生。

3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称

代词(he, she, it)时,be动词用is。

如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。

He is a student. 他是一名学生。

is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。

4. 句中含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句。

把be动词提到句首,be动词要变大写。注意第一人称变第二人称。回答时用yes或no表示,结构:Yes, 主语+be动词,No,主语+be动词+not。

如:It is a book. 变为:Is it a book?

5. 句中含有be动词的肯定陈述句变否定句。

先找肯定陈述句中的be动词,在be动词后加not. 如:It is a book. 变为: It is not a book.

根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来:

我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易, be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

Be动词用法练习题:

一.选择正确的be动词填空

1. I ____ a student.

2. We ____ friends.

3. He ____ a good boy.

4. She ____ my sister.

5. They ____ my parents.

6. You ____ 11 years old.

7. I a doctor. 8. My father a policeman.

9. We having breakfast. 10. Tom from Canada.

11. Her sister a nurse. 12. They my good friends.

13. He my brother. 14. She ten. 15. His mother an actress.

二.用适当的be动词填空

1. I a boy. you a boy? No, I not.

2. The girl Jack’s sister.

3. your brother in the classroom?

4. Who I?

5. The jeans on the desk.

6. There a girl in the room.

7. My sister’s name Nancy.

8. There some apples on the tree.

9. There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

10. The dog tall an fat.

11. The men with big eyes our teacher.

12. Where your mother? She at home.

13. How old your father?

14. Mike and Bob at school.

15. Whose dress this?

16. Whose socks they?

17. That my new book.

18. Here a scarf for you.

19. Here some bananas for you.

20. The black gloves for Peter.

21. This pair of shoes for you.

22. There four bottles of milk on the table.

23. Some tea in the glass.

24. David and Helen from England?

25. there any dictionaries in the classroom?

26. there any apple juice in the bottle?

27. There some bread on the plate.

28. You, he and I from China.

29. Here two pens and one book.

30. your friends in Beijing?

三.改写句子

1. I am a teacher.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:否定回答:2. They are new students.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:否定回答:

3. He is a good boy at home.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:否定回答:

4. We are having an English class.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:否定回答:

5. Bob is in Class One, Grade Six.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:否定回答:

6. She is form Jinan.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:否定回答:

7.I am a good student at school.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:否定回答:

8.They are in the teacher’s office.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:否定回答:

9.His father is a postman.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:否定回答:

10.W e are doing our homework.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:否定回答:

11. She is a singer.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:否定回答:

12. They are reading books.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:否定回答:

13.I am a smart boy.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:否定回答:

14.There is a dog over there.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:否定回答:

15.There are a lot of geese in the farm.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:否定回答:

16.His brother is a good- looking boy.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:否定回答:

17.We are friends.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:否定回答:

18.It is sunny today.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:否定回答:

初中英语常用动词习惯用法

常用动词习惯用法 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考) : I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将 来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

初中英语动词知识点:Be动词定义及用法

初中英语动词知识点:Be动词定义及用法 1. Be动词有三个,am,is还有are。 我用am,你用are,s跟着他她它,复数全部都用are。 如果遇到过去时,was来把am,is替,were来把换掉动词are 2. do和be动词的用法区别。 Be 动词就是(am,are,is)句子中如果没有实意动词(例如:write,buy)之类的动词,就直接在主语后面加Be 动词。而如果是句子中有实意动词,那么如果你要改为一般疑问句,就要借助DO(do也称为助动词),例如:I study. 改为一般疑问句:Do you study ? 顺口溜:be氏三朵花,am,is还有are, 我(I)恋am,你(you)恋are, is跟了他(he)她(she)它(it), 单娶is,复娶are。 详细讲解: 英语的be 动词是个用法比较复杂的动词。复杂的原因有两点: 1、除了原形的be 之外,对于不同人称代词以及单数名词和复数名词,be 会有各种变化形式和缩写形式。概括一下有七种形式:be,am,is,are,was,were,been,being。

它们与人称代词和名词单、复数的搭配关系是: 现在时I am,you are,he/she/it/ is,we/you/they are;名词单数、不可数名词用is,复数用are。 缩略式I'm,you're,he's,we're,you're,they're 否定缩略式I'm not,isn't,aren't 过去时I was,you were,he/she/it/ was,we/you/they were;名词单数、不可数名词用was,复数用were。 否定缩略式wasn't,weren't 过去分词been 现在分词being 2、在句子中,be有两种主要作用:一是作为系动词(The Linking Verb),本身可以作用谓语动词;二是做为助动词(The Auxiliary Verb),与谓语动词一起构成各种时态和被动语态等。 下面做个简要的讲解。 一、be 动词做系动词 1、系动词+表语”的结构 当be 动词做系动词使用时,主要构成“系动词+表语”的结构,在句子中做谓语。表语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。例如: The man is a science teacher. Mary's new dresses are colourful.

初中英语重点动词用法例句A

初中英语重点动词用法例句A answer n. & v.回答;解决方案;反应 the answer to answer a question 回答问题 solve the problem 解决问题 reply n./v. 答复,回答 reply to a question/letter My penfriend in the USA hasn’t replied to my last three e-mails. Aim v. 瞄准,对准aim at 瞄准,针对(直接的目的)eg.I aimed at the door but hit the window. eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子;aim at a success 志在成功 be aimed at 目的是,旨在,为了;较为委婉 eg.Our marketing campaign should be aimed at young working couples。 我们的行销活动应该针对年轻的上班夫妇. aimed for 瞄准;以…为目标(长久以来的目标) eg.Your whole parenting has aimed for this moment.你这个教育目标就是这一刻 allow v. 允许,准许 allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事eg. We don’t allow

smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb not to do sth不允许某人做某事 注意被动:sb. be allowed to do sth. allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 allow for 考虑到,把……考虑进来,体谅eg.We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻. (sth ) allow of 容许eg. The situation allows of no dely. 情况不容拖延。 词语拓展:allowance n. 津贴, 补助, 零用钱 permit v. 允许,较为强硬n. 许可证 permit sb.to do sth. permit doing sth. permission n. 允许 annoy v. 使恼怒,使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气,使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。 appear v. 出现;露面;(公开)演出 appear to do 好象是 It appears that + 从句 eg. It appears to me that you are all wrong. 我觉得你们全都

(完整)初中英语be动词用法

be动词用法 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am,is,are。 1.如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。 如:I am a student.我是一名学生。 I am还可缩写成I'm。如:I'm David.我是大卫。 2.如果主语是you(你,你们),they(他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。如:Are you twelve?你是十二岁吗? Tom and Lily are good friends.汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 These are books. 这些是书。 We are students . 我们是学生。 are与主语还可缩写。 如:We are=We're,They are=They're,You are=You 're。而are与not可缩写成aren't。 如:They aren't students.他们不是学生。 但是am与not不能缩写。 3.如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he,she,it)时,be动词用is. 如:My mother is a teacher.我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student.他是一名学生。 She is my friend.她是我的朋友。

It is a dog. 它是一只狗。 This is a bike .这是一辆自行车。 That is a cup . 那是一个杯子。 is也可与主语缩写, 如:He is=He's,My mother is=My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。 如:This isn't a book.这不是一本书。 [解题过程] 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来: 我(I)是am, 你(you)是are, 剩下is留给她(she),他(he),它(it), 两个以上都用are。 be动词用法歌 be动词真伟大,生出is, am, are。 我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 1 用动词be (am,are,is)填空

初中英语动词的用法总结

动词用法总结 方山三中郭秀林 1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词 ( Notional Verb) 、系动词( Link Verb) 、助动词 ( Auxiliary Verb ) 、情态动词( Modal Verb ) 。说明:有 些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:We are having a meeting. He has gone to New York. (has 是助动词。 ) 3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb), 缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi. 。 说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动 词。例如:She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。 (sing 在此用作不及物动词。 ) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。 ( sing 用作及物动词。 ) 4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词( Finite Verb ) 、非限定动词( Non-finite Verb ) 例如:She sings very well. 她唱得很好。 ( sing 受主语she 的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings 。 ) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。 ( to learn 不受主语she 的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive ) 、动名词 (Gerund) 、分词( Participle ) 。 5) 动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Orig in al Form )、 第三人称单数形式我们正在开会。 ( having 是实义动词。 ) 他已去纽约。 (Singular From in Third Personal ) 过去式、 ( Past Form) 过去分词、( Past Participle ) 、现在分词 ( Present Participle ) 。 5.1 系动词? 系动词亦称联系动词( Link Verb) ,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语 (亦称补 语) ,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天 病了。 ( fell 是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。 ) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell 是实义动词, 单独作谓语。 1) 状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be 一词,例如:He is a teacher. 2) 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度, 主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. This matter rests a mystery.

初一英语be动词的用法完整版

初一英语b e动词的用 法 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

b e动词的用法常见的be动词形式:amisare 口诀:我(I)用am,你,你们(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it) 单数is例如:Thisisapen.Theboyisverylovely. 复数are例如:Wearestudents.Theyareinthepark.ThegirlsarefromEngland. be动词的否定形式:amnot,isnot=isn’t,arenot=aren’t 含有be动词的陈述句变为否定句:在be动词后面加not 含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句:将be动词提到句首。 例如: Heisagoodboy.Isheagoodboy? Theyareintheschool.Aretheyintheschool? Thisisabook.Isthisabook? Themanisadoctor.Isthemanadoctor. 注意:Iam/weare变疑问句时要换成areyou. Iamhungry.Areyouhungry? Wearegoodfriends.Areyougoodfriends? 练一练: 一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。

I______agirl.Myname_______Mary.I______inClass2,Grade7.I______12yearsold.Her e______myfamilyphoto.Look!These______myparentsandthose_______mygrandparents .Thisboy______mybrother.He________15yearsoldnow.That______mycat,Mimi.It____ __verylovely. 二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。 1.I________fromAustralia. 2.She_______astudent. 3.JaneandTom_________myfriends. 4.Myparents_______verybusyeveryday. 5.I_______atschool. 6.He________atschool. 7.We________students. 8.They________fromChina. 9.YangLing________elevenyearsold. 10.Where________yourfriends? 11.Howold__________youlastyear? 12.Whichdog________yours? 13.Tenandtwo________twelve. 14.I_____astudent. 15.You____adoctor. 16.____shefromJinan?

初中英语常用动词用法

常用动词习惯用法 1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) 2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不做某事) beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事 4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事 5.beafaidofsth害怕某物 6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶 7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事(常考) 8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) 9.beexcitedtodosth对做??感到兴奋 10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事 11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事 12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 13.be/getreadyfor/todosth 14.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉 15.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇 besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇 16.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考) 17.begintodosth开始做某事 begin/starttodo/doingsth 18.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买(供)?? 19.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth 20.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事 21.decidetodosth决定去做某事 makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事(常考) makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定 22.deservetodosth值得/应该做?? 23.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事 24.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事 25.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事 26.failtodosth做某事失败 succeeddoingsth成功做了某事 27.finishdoingsth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考) 28.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事 29.getsbtodosth makesbdosth letsbdosth

一般现在时中be动词的使用

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3、动词的现在分词的构成: 直接加-ing look-looking watch-watching 以e结尾去e加-ing come-coming move-moving 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加-ing swim-swimming 以ie结尾且为重读开音节变ie加y再加ing die-dying lie-lying (二)掌握动词六种时态的基本结构,主要用法及区别(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在进行时和现在完成时) 1、一般现在时 ①一般现在时常用来表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作,与 always,usually,often,sometimes,every day(week,month)等连用;表示现在的事实或状态;表示主语所具有的特征,性格和能力;以及表示客观事实或普遍其理。 ②一般现在时的构成: 一般现在时通常以动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数时,动词原形后需加-s或-es。 She likes biology very much.她非常喜欢生物。 They often go to school by bike.他们通常骑车上学。 2、一般过去时 ①一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去时间的副词如: yesterday,last week,two hours ago等连用;表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作,这时可与频度副词often,usually,always等连用;表示过去发生的一连串动作,以及在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。

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初一英语b e动词练习题及答案 1. be动词的概念: be动词是系动词的一种,是与一般动词相区别的概念。一般动词表示具体的动作。而be动词不是动作,它通常与名词、形容词或其它词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等等。一般动词很多,如:walk、read、stand等等,而be动词只有一个,那就是be,所以它称为be动词。be动词在不同的句子中有不同的中文意义,有时甚至不用翻译其意义。be动词有不同的形式,如:现在式有am, are, is三种,过去式有was和were 两种,过去分词只有been一种形式。 2. be动词的现在式用法: be动词的现在式有am, are, is三种,具体用哪一种,必须由主语的人称和数决定。如下表所示: 例句: I am a student. 我是一名学生。 We are all here. 我们大家都在这儿。 You are so beautiful. 你是那么漂亮。 He is my English teacher. 他是我的英语老师。 Is she nine years old 她是九岁吗 My name is Mary. 我的名字叫玛丽。 It is sunny today. 今天的天气晴朗。

Tom and his friends are in the park. 汤姆和他的朋友们都在公园里。 3. be动词的过去式用法: be动词的过去式是:was和were, 这两种形式与现在式用法没有多大区别,作谓语时用哪一种,还是由主语的人称和数决定。如下表: 例句: I was a student last year, but now I am a teacher. 去年我是一名学生,但现在我是一名老师。 We were all very happy at Tom’s birthday yesterday. 昨天在汤姆的生日会上我们大家都很开心。 You were only nine years old when I went to the university. 当我上大学时你才九岁。 He was often late for his class when he was a student. 当他是学生的时候,他老是上课迟到。 She was very sorry for that. 她为那件事感到很抱歉。 Tom and his friends were playing football when I saw them. 当我见到他们的时候,汤姆和他的朋友们正在踢足球。 4. be动词的句型如下: 肯定句:主语+be动词……

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4. 句中含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句。 把be动词提到句首,be动词要变大写。注意第一人称变第二人称。回答时用yes或no表示,结构:Yes, 主语+be动词,No,主语+be动词+not。 如:It is a book.变为:Is it a book? 5. 句中含有be动词的肯定陈述句变否定句。 先找肯定陈述句中的be动词,在be动词后加not.如:It is a book.变为: It is not a book. 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来:我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is连着他(he),她(she),它(it); 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易, be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 Be动词用法练习题: 一.选择正确的be动词填空 1. I ____ a student. 2. We ____ friends. 3. He ____ a good boy. 4. She ____ my sister. 5. They ____ my parents. 6. You ____ 11 years old. 7. I a doctor. 8. My father a policeman. 9. We having breakfast. 10. Tom from Canada. 11. Her sister a nurse. 12. They my good friends.

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homework . 2. aske d sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth

被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday . 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me question s.

4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed t o do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed t o meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7. be busy doing/wi th sth 忙于做某事(常考)

e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/g oing/lea ving/fiy ing/movi ng/dying (某些位移动词用

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