自考 英语语法复习题

自学考试

英语语法复习题

单项选择题

Choose the best answer from the choices given.

1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _______ when he _____ at the party.

A. left; had arrived

B. left; arrived

C. had left; had arrived

D. had left; arrived

2. By the time he was twelve, Edison_____ to make a living by himself.

A. wouldn?t begin

B. has begun

C. had begun

D. was begun

3. He ____ his leg when he ______ in a football match against another school.

A. broke; played

B. was breaking; was playing

C. broke; was playing

D. was breaking; played

4. The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____ in the office.

A. had written; left

B. were writing; has left

C. had written; had left

D. were writing; had left

5. Hello, I ____ you ____ in London. How long have you been here?

A. don?t know; were

B. hadn?t known; are

C. haven?t known; were

D. didn?t know; are

6. She can?t help ___ of her son.

A. thinking

B. to think

C. to be thought

D. have thought

7. The room was empty ___ a few chairs.

A. except

B. except for

C. besides

D. besides for

8. Four plus three ___ seven.

A. equals

B. equaled

C. equaling

D. equal

9. I?d rather that he ___ it blue.

A. painted

B. paint

C. paints

D. painting

10. The Browns ___ moving away on Saturday.

A. is

B. are

C. will be

D. has been

11. She said that it ___ snow.

A. may

B. can

C. should

D. might

12. Amy and her cousin just bought two new ___ coats.

A. winters

B. winter?s

C. winters?

D. winter

13. Today was ___ beautiful day that I couldn?t just keep myself indoors.

A. a such

B. such a

C. a so

D. so a

14. There is no decision ___ on your application.

A. still

B. so far

C. yet

D. thus far

15. I would appreciate ___ it a secret.

A. that you keep

B. you to keep

C. your keeping

D. that you will keep

16. Invite them only on those occasions ____ their late arrival will not cause you inconvenience.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. which

17. On Christmas Day a relative ___ I had been on the outs for four years telephoned me.

A. who

B. whom

C. with whom

D. which

18. Years ago you gave some advice ___ how to have a good marriage.

A. about

B. on

C. for

D. to

19. The leader requested that out home work ___ clearly.

A. be written

B. is written

C. was written

D. will be written

20. There are _____ than the mayor of the town.

A. more intelligent monkeys

B. monkeys more intelligent

C. intelligent monkeys more

D. more monkeys intelligent

21. I think we should let him try_____.

A. a second time

B. the second times

C. a two time

D. the two?s times

22. The unexpected _____ happened.

A. has

B. is

C. are

D. was

23. Jenny _____very upset.

A. appear

B. appeared

C. is appearing

D. had appeared

24. There are people without homes, jobs ______family.

A. and

B. neither

C. both

D. or

25. I believed Joan, _____ she would not lie to me.

A. or

B. all

C. either

D. for

26. You can park on _____ side of the road.

A. either

B. both

C. all

D. /

27. I bought _____.

A. two dozen eggs

B. dozen eggs

C. two dozens of egg

D. dozen of eggs

28. I was born _____.

A. in May 20, 2000

B. at May 20, 2000

C. on May 20, 2000

D. 2000 May 20

29. ______ is served at seven.

A. Breakfast B the Breakfast C. Breakfasts D. An breakfast

30. Everyone must do _____ best

A. he

B. her

C. our

D. their

31. He ____ to school five times a week.

A. go

B. goes

C. is go

D. going

32. Lucy ____ a letter now. She ____ a few minutes ago.

A. is writing, began

B. writing, begins

C. wrote, began

D. writes, begin

33. Bill ____ in Hainan since 2000.

A. live

B. was lived

C. has lived

D. living

34. Robert ____ at nine o?clock last night.

A. arrive

B. arrives

C. arriving

D. arrived

35. If the phone rings again, I ____ it.

A. answer

B. will answer

C. answering

D. have answered

36. He used to ____ to his office, but now he ____ the bus.

A. walk, takes

B. walking, take

C. walks, taking

D. walked, took

37. While mother ____ , father was watching TV.

A. cooks

B. cooked

C. was cooking

D. had cooked

38. While I ____ my homework, the door bell ____.

A. was doing, rang

B. did, rang

C. is doing, is ringing

D. had done, has rung

39. The guests ____ when we arrived.

A. have left

B. had left

C. left

D. leave

40. Our teacher told me the earth ___ round the sun.

A. go

B. went

C. had gone

D. goes

He ____ the violin when I want to sleep.

A. always plays

B. play always

C. is always playing

D. always is playing

I wonder why ____ are so fond of action films.

A. persons

B. the crowd

C. the population

D. people

The teacher said that Jane ____ work harder the following semester.

A. have to

B. had better

C. had better to

D. would rather to

There is always ____ traffic in the city center at rush hour.

A. strong

B. full

C. heavy

D. many

45．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ____ surprised me.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. which

46．They had ____ a fierce dog ____ no one dare to go near their house.

A. such...as...

B. so ... that...

C. such... and...

D. such...that...

47．There is nothing to do today, so you may as well ____ home.

A. go

B. going

C. to go

D. gone

48．A lower birth rate can _______ if the government can promote more even income distribution.

A. achieve

B. achieved

C. be achieved

D. be achieving

49. Mother wished I ___ you what she ____.

A. didn?t tell; said

B. didn?t tell; has said

C. didn?t tell; had said

D. hadn?t told; said

50. He takes no interest in studies; ____, he plays tennis all day.

A. in short

B. instead

C. anyhow

D. still

51. The more I looked at the picture, ____.

A. the more I liked it

B. I like it more

C. better I liked it

D. it looked better

52. If he _______ hard in the past ten years, he wouldn't have achieved so much in the medical field.

A. hadn't been working

B. had been working

C. worked

D. weren't working

53. Emily is motivated to study_____ she knows that a good education can improve her life.

A. therefore

B. because of

C. because

D. so

54. Most people enjoy _____.

A. to flatter

B. to be flattered

C. flattering

D. being flattered

55. ____, I would call him in advance.

A. Had I been you

B. I were you

C. Were I you

D. I had been you

56. The money would have to be raised by ____ taxation.

A. far

B. farther

C. farthest

D. further

57. Instead of ____ for help, we decided to work it out by ourselves.

A. to ask

B. ask

C. asking

D. asked

58. Every time he came to me, he _____ tell me he was busy.

A. would

B. is going to

C. will

D. is to

59. John used to rise early, ____ ?

A used he

B did he

C didn?t he

D could he

60. _____ that he have made up his mind to divorce his wife.

A Believing

B To believe

C The belief

D It is believed

61．_____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone

B. the person

C. Whoever

D. Who

62. _____ the meeting will be held in Beijing is not known yet.

A. Whenever

B. If

C. Whether

D. That

63. Can you make sure ____ the gold ring?

A. where Alice had put

B. where had Alice put

C. where Alice has put

D. where has Alice put

64. ____ we can?t get seems better than ___ we have.

A. what; what

B. What; that

C. That ; that

D. That; what

65. I can still remember the sitting-room ___ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

He ordered that all the books at once.

A. send

B. be sent

C. were sent

D. sending

If you didn?t leave home before five, you ____ be there yet.

A. may not

B. must not

C. can?t

D. won?t

Rich ____ he is, Mr. John is by no means a happy man.

A. although

B. if

C. as

D. when

There is something important ____ .

A. to write home

B. writing home about

C. written home

D. to write home about

He is fully alive ____ the dangers of the situation.

A. to

B. with

C. by

D. at

Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought ____ yesterday.

A. many furnitures

B. so much furniture

C. many piece of furniture

D. a lot of furniture

You?d rather not do it, ____ ?

A. should you

B. wouldn?t you

C. would you

D. must you

The room was empty _______ a few chairs.

A. except

B. except for

C. besides

D. except to

74. John insisted that he ___ there for another day or two.

A. stayed

B. stay

C. have stayed

D. had stayed

75. Luckily he was wearing a seat belt. If he ____ one he must have been seriously injured.

A. had been wearing

B. hadn?t been wearing

C. had wore

D. weren?t wearing

76. ____ no further business, the meeting closed at 11 o?clock.

A. There being

B. There was

C. There is

D. There were

77. He works too hard. That is _____ is wrong with him.

A. that which

B. that what

C. what

D. the thing what

78. _____ was not our concern.

A. No matter how he might pass the examination

B. Whether he passed the examination or not

C. Though he might pass the examination

D. While he might pass the examination

79. The reason why I plan to go is _____ if I don?t.

A. because she will disappoint

B. that she will be disappointed

C. because she will have been disappointed

D. for she will be disappointed

80. Please give details of the grant that ____ to you for your proposed study.

A. has already been awarded

B. has already awarded

C. had already been awarded

D. had already awarded

81. When we are in good health, death is ____ unimaginable.

A. but all

B. none other than

C. other than

D. all but

82. It is high time we ____ a phone call to his family.

A. shall make

B. makes

C. made

D. has made

83. I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers _____ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.

A. to be using

B. to have been using

C. use

D. to use

84. The boy had been away for such a long time that many people in the neighbourhood thought he ____ .

A. ought to have died

B. should have died

C. must have died

D. would have died

85. When _____ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and _____ speech.

A. asked, tired

B. asked, tiring

C. asking, tiring

D. be asked, tired

86．I didn?t hear the phone. I ____ asleep.

A. must be

B. must have been

C. should be

D. should have been

87. There was plenty of time. She____.

A. mustn?t have hurried

B. couldn?t have hurried

C. must not hurry D/. needn?t have hurried

88. we ____ for her because she never came.

A. need n?t wait

B. shouldn?t have waited

C. mustn?t wait

D. mustn?t have waited

89. Hellen____ it if she doesn?t want to.

A. doesn?t need do

B. need not to do

C. needs not to do

D. need not do

90. The experiment ___ right now.

A. had better not to do

B. had better not to be done

C. had not better be done

D. had better not be done.

91. Mary ___ a pen by the man.

A. give

B. gave

C. was given

D. had given

92. Have you ___ the party?

A. been invited to

B. invited to

C. invite

D. inviting

93. Bob ___ by lightning（闪电）while playing golf.

A. was struck

B. struck

C. strike

D. is striking

94. I ___ anything about it.

A. haven?t told

B. haven?t been told

C. told

D. didn?t tell

95. The bridge ___ now.

A. built

B. building

C. is being built

D. has built

96. The love story ___ in 1949.

A. was happened

B. was taken place

C. had been happened

D. took place

97. This furniture ____ in South America.

A. made

B. makes

C. is making

D. is made

98. ___ from here?

A. Can the house be seen

B. Can the house see

C. Can see

D. Can the house seen

99. The cat ___ to the vet（兽医）.

A. has to taken

B. has to taking

C. took

D. has to be taken

100. The problem ___ next time.

A. will discuss

B. discussed

C. is discussing

D. is going to be discussed

101. I?ll try not to keep you ___ .

A. to wait

B. waiting

C. being waited

D. having waiting

102. The boy ___ the horse is my son.

A. riding

B. rode

C. ride

D. to be ridden

103. My mobile phone doesn?t work, I must have it ___.

A. repaired

B. repairing

C. being repaired

D. to be repaired

104. The article is ___.

A. worth of reading

B. worth reading

C. worth to read

D. worth read

105. The stool（凳子）is not comfortable ___.

A. to sit

B. sitting

C. to be sat

D. to sit on

106. It?s hard to imagine ___ in a place like that.

A. to work

B. work

C. working

D. worked

107. John suggested ___ together in one car.

A. to go

B. went

C. go

D. going

108. I enjoy ___ pop music.

A. to hear

B. hearing

C. listen to

D. listening to

109. It?s no use ___ a lot without taking action.

A. speak

B. say

C. talking

D. mention

110. Remember ___ the magazine when you have finished it.

A. return

B. to return

C. returning

D. returned

111.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French. Where B. who C. in which D. which

112. To get the job started, ____ I need is your permission.

A. only what

B. all what

C. all that

D. only that

113.In the dark street, there wasn?t a single person ____ she could turn for help.

A. that

B. who

C. from whom

D. to whom

114. She heard a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it

B. that

C. which

D. this

115. After the war, a new school building was put up0 ____ there had once been a theater.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

116. It?s about time she ___ to take care of herself.

A. learn

B. is learning

C. learnt

D. learns

117. If only we ___ here yesterday. The accident would never have happened.

A. had been

B. was

C. would be

D. be

118. I?d rather Jack ___ on an earlier bus.

A. leaves

B. is leaving

C. has left

D. left

119. If you ___ before your parents, who would look after them?

A. are death

B. are dying

C. will die

D. were to die

120. Are you suggesting that I ___ too old for the job?

A. am

B. were

C. was

D. had been

二、填空题

Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.

1. some, any, a few, few

I?d been expecting _____ letters the whole morning, but there weren?t ______ for me.

2. is given, was given, will be given, is now being given

The theatre company _____ a grant of $6,000 and a further $2,000 _______ from elsewhere.

3. few, a few, none, little, a little

He is studying the work of _________ known American novelist whose ideas are so difficult that ________ people can really understand them.

4. woman, women, has, have, having

The number of ____ doctors in the hospital _____ increased dramatically over the past decade.

5. even though, as though, although, understand, understood, understanding

Whenever the professor explained something, she kept smiling and nodding her head from time

to time ___________ she ________ every word of his lecture.

6. is, are, was, were, cover, covers

The Alps ______ an area of 200,000 square kilometers and ______ the greatest mountain range in Europe.

7. is, are, has, have, having

The average British family, which ___ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, _____ 3.6 members.

8. listen, hearing, hear, be listening, listening to, listening

How can you _______ if you are not _________?

9. agree to, agree with, agree on, agree about

I quite _____what you say, but I don?t ______ do that.

10. A, The, other, another, all

______ Chinese had been making paper for hundreds of years and from them ______ nations then learned to make it.

11. Every, Each, All, the, a

______ of ______ workers has his own bench.

12. entered, enter, would enter, than, to, for

My father suggested that I _______ Harvard rather _______ start a business now.

13. it, that, one, this, those

I?m looking for a house. I?d like _____ with a brook around ______.

14. was completed, is completed, is equipped, was equipped

The hotel, which ___________ only last year, __________ with a solarium and sauna.

15. few, a few, none, little, a little

He is studying the work of _________ known American novelist whose ideas are so difficult that ________ people can really understand them.

16. than, as, more, so, less

I?m not going out with a man who?s twice _____ old _____ me.

17. have I got, fall, did I get, fell, had I got

Hardly ______ home when the train _______down heavily.

18. were not, would, had not been, could have climbed, could climb

If it _______ for the snow, we ________ the mountain yesterday.

19. whether, late, lately, that, what

It is certain _______ they Rose will be ______.

20. is, are, has, have, having

Those people who ____ full of enthusiasm _____ a better chance of winning.

21. eat, ate, enjoy, enjoyed, would enjoy

Medical evidence suggests that most people ____ better health if they ____ less refined sugar.

22. preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall be

During the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class______ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them______ some more sleep at home.

23. were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas

Large amounts of money ______ spent on_______ .

24. that, which, who, whom

Can you mention anyone _____ we know _____ is as talented as he?

25. me, he, hers, my, she

The bicycle you referred to is n?t _______. It belongs to ______.

26. to offer, to help, give, grasp

Would you _____ me a hand? I will do what I can ______ you.

27. was playing, broke, was breaking, played

He _____ his leg when he ______ in a football match against another school.

28. that, what, as, because, when

It was only________ the car was so small _______ he sold it.

29. which, it, then, that, what

I take ______ for granted _____ we should build a new building for teachers to live in.

30. hiring, to hire, to see, see

Some students prefer _______ video cassettes rather than ______ films.

31. left, arrived, left, have arrived, had left, had arrived

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he _______ at the party.

32. the harder, the more hard, the more better, the better, more better

It?s believed that _______ you work, _____ result you?ll get.

33. used to read, were used to reading, enjoy, enjoying, were used to read

Children at the beginning of this century _______ a lot and _____ themselves greatly even without television. 34. was struck, struck, strike, is striking

Bob ___ by lightning（闪电）while playing golf.

35. was happened, was taken place, had been happened, took place

The love story ___ in 1949.

36. That, This, It, As, advanced, advancing,

_______ is known to all, China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years? time.

37. which, that, when, who

I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.

38. when did I work, when I worked, I realized, did I realized

Only ________ as an interpreter ______ how important it is to grasp English.

39. a work, job, a job, work

He had been trying to find _____, and he got _____ in a small restaurant.

40. for, days, after, in, during, daytime

Come and see me _____ two or three _____.

41. by, each, at, every, in, an for, a

The train was running ______ a speed of eighty kilometers ____ hour.

42. that, Why, What, whether, how

______ surprised me most was ______ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.

43. some, not any, a little, not, any, no

I?m sorry. There?s _______ coffee left. What about _____tea , instead.

44. is being lost, starting, is lost, to start, is losing, starting, loses

Farmland _____quickly, so they are considering _______ a programme to solve the problem.

45. what, that, where, when

She had no idea _____ Cork Street was, except ______ it was near Bond Street.

46. It, since, That, unless, until, since

____ is 30 years _______ he joined the army.

47. than, as, more, so, less, as

I?m not going out with a man who?s twice _____ old _____ me.

48. is, are, has, have, having

A basketball team which ____ full of enthusiasm _____ a better chance of winning.

Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes where necessary. ( 共20小题，)

1. The new manager is supposed to make a report as soon as he _______ (arrive).

2. It is high time he ______ (think) about fulfilling his early promises in this reelection year.

3.Without the assistance of those giant machines, no bridge _______ (can build) on the river last year.

4. This big stone ______________ (must remove) at once.

5. The young people were encouraged ____________ (defy) authorities.

6. I ______ (wander) through the street when I caught sight of a tailor?s shop.

7. He said that he_______ (feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.

8. It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl______ (commit) such a crime.

9. I appreciate _______________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.

10. Mark ______ (drive on) the main street when his car broke down.

11. He tried to talk me into _______ (cooperate with) him.

12. It?s rude to _______ (point) people.

13. Fresh field mushrooms are readily available during only one season, ________ (name) the

autumn.

14. She traveled with a young man __________ (whom) her friends had never heard.

15. He does not feel like_______(work) in this company.

16. That man _________ (die) lung cancer.

17. ___________ (luck), he was not injured.

18. This is by far_______ (good school) in the region.

19. Our only request is that this ______ (settle) as soon as possible.

20. The desk needs _________ (clean) once a week.

21. I got the news _____________ (prior) the conference.

22. He feeds everyone up with his constant __________ (appeals) help.

23. You must return the book to __________ (whom) it belongs to.

24. He drank a cup of milk, ___________ (addition), he ate three eggs.

25. This big stone ______________ (must remove) at once.

26. John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ___________ (he)?

27. The young people were encouraged ____________ (defy) authorities.

28. He lay there as if he ___________ (dead).

29. Of all the machines in our shop, this one works ________ (well).

30. I appreciate _______________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.

31. Fresh field mushrooms are readily available during only one season, ________ (name) the

autumn.

32. She traveled with a young man __________ (whom) her friends had never heard.

33. He is, as it ________ (be), a walking dictionary.

34. That man _________ (die) lung cancer.

35. This is not the magazine the teacher ___________ (refer to).

36. It?s rude to _________ (point) people.

37. ___________ (luck), he was not injured.

38. This is by far_______ (good school) in the region.

39. --Haven't we met before?

-- I _______ (not think). .

40. Without the assistance of those giant machines, no bridge ___________ (can build) on the river last year.

41. Let?s go ______ (skate) at the pond.

42. Remind Lily ______ (bring) her laptop when she comes.

43. She never remembered ______ (lock) the door when she went out.

44. I?m ______ (tire), so I think I?ll sit out the next dance.

45.It?s a ______ (tire) journey.

46. While _______ (play) basketball, she sprained her ankle.

47. David pretended _______ (asleep) , but all the while he was watching her.

48. Don?t look now, but that man ______ (stand) by the window is Rose?s new boyfriend.

49. I want to avoid ______ (Nancy think) I don?t want to give her a hand.

50. ______ (not know) how to do it, the girl telephoned her mother.

51. It is high time he ______ (think) about fulfilling his early promises in this reelection year.

52.Without the assistance of those giant machines, no bridge _______ (can build) on the river last year.

53. Our only request is that this ______ (settle) as soon as possible.

54. I?d rather you _______ (not interfere) with her. Leave her alone.

55. He said that he_______ (feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.

56. It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl______ (commit) such a crime.

57. He does not feel like_______(work) in this company.

58. Sorry about the mess! The workmen______(fit) a new boiler in the bathroom all morning.

59. I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.

60. They were said to _______ (care for) by wolves for several years.

61. She traveled with a young man _______ (whom) her friends had never heard.

62. Mark ______ (drive on) the main street when his car broke down.

63. He tried to talk me into _______ (cooperate with) him.

64. It?s rude to _______ (point) people.

65._________ (luck), he was not injured.

66. This is _______ (useful) book I?ve ever found for early research.

67. They talked as though they _______ (be) friends for years.

68. He feeds everyone up with his constant _______ (appeals) help.

69. Since I broke my leg, I ______ (depend) my daughter to see to the shopping and housework.

70. She couldn?t find her way to my apartment, _______ (give) the wrong address.

71. Action _____ (speak) louder than words.

72. Light ____(travel) in straight lines.

73 . ---- ______ your brother ___ (go) to work by bus every day?

----No. He ____(go) to work by bike.

74. The new manager is supposed to make a report as soon as he __ _ (arrive).

75. Tom always _____(tell)the truth. He never _____ (lie).

76. Even if it _____ (rain) tomorrow, the sports meet will take place.

77. Here __ (come) our headmaster!

78. Where there __ (be) a will, there __(be) a way.

79. I ____ (understand) what you mean.

80. It _____(be) thirty years since I worked here.

81. If I _____ (be) you, I would study French harder.

82.1 didn't know her address, if I _______(know) it, I __(send) a letter to her.

83. If it ______(rain),the sports meet _____ (put)off.

84. _____ I ________(see) Mr Wu yesterday, I______ (ask)him about it.

85. I wish you ______ (not talk) like that, but I am sorry you did.

86. Mr Green demanded that Rose __(leave) class before nine.

87. He insists that Tom __ (be) careful.

He insisted that Tom __ (wait) for his return.

88. It is time you ______(have) your temperature taken.

89. I would rather Jim _____(be)not here.

90. It is a great pity that she _____(be) so careless.

91. A new teacher __(come) next week who ______ (teach) us English.

92. We _____(meet) at the theatre at two this afternoon.

93. She said that she _____ (hear) my answer the next day.

94. Mr Black said he ____ (not go) back to work until he got higher pay.

95. Rose ____ (not give) me any more trouble since then.

96. If you ___ (finish) reading the novel before I leave, please give it back to me.

97. Mr Li said he _____ (work) in the school since 1980.

98. Hardly ____ Jim _____ (begin) to speak when the bell _____ (ring)

99. I ________ (plan) to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn't do so.

100. The car ____ (sell) well.

101 .The desk needs _ __ (clean) once a day.

102. Good medicine _______ (taste) bitter to the mouth.

103. Tom was surprised ______ (find) that his learned cousin knew very little about the subject.

104. It pained the mother _____ (watch) her son suffering.

105. Where are you considering _____ (go) for the summer vacation?

106.I want to go fishing, but my brother suggested __ (go) boating.

107. I would prefer __ ( stay ).

108. I'd love them __ (have) a further discussion on the topic.

109. It's not very good for you _____ (smoke) too much.

110.The windows were never opened except __ (air) the room for a few minutes in the morning.

111. Mary did nothing but ____ (read) in bed the whole morning. '

112.Would you be so kind as _____ (lend) me your car?

113 . Green drove back in a hurry only__ (find) his mother dying in hospital.

114. I spoke to little Jack kindly ____ (not frighten) him.

115. _______ (study) the political situation in Russia, Marx began _____(learn) Russian at the age of fifty. 116. Mary is always the first ______ (come) and the last ______ (leave).

117. I think I'll have to give up _______ (play) football _________ (prepare) for the examination. 118. Most of the people _____ (invite) to the party didn?t turn up.

119. I was ______ (surprise) to find that he cared little for money.

120. His words left me _____ (wonder) about his real purpose.

三、改错题

Correct one error in each of the following sentences.

1．The truth is what they haven?t solved the problem.

2．Is that a universal truth that exercise is good for you?

3．He asked me whether was I fond of music.

4．Eight hours of sleep are enough.

5．I?d like some more paper to w rite.

6. Although he is rich, but he is not happy.

7. Mary is a much better singer than anyone in the class.

8. It is no use to cry like a little boy.

9. We have to cut down on our driving because the oil shortage.

10. These small children ought to be taken great care.

11. He became, as it was, a hero from a strange land.

12. He has never taken anything which didn?t belong to him.

13. I don?t mind to be misunderstood by my friends.

14. Two their sons are in the army.

15. Suddenly I remembered that I forgot the tickets.

16. It will be excited experience to travel on the moon.

17. A man of words and not of deeds is as a garden full of weeds.

18. A man should have neither courage nor perseverance.

19. This is Tom, his house we stayed for our holidays.

20. It was such dark that I couldn?t see her face clearly.

21. At the airport, every passenger is expected to move their own luggage to the ticket counter.

22. Nowhere else in the market you can find such cheap fruit.

23. I don?t like to drive other?s car; I like to drive my own one.

24. Which she does is often at variance with what she says.

25. The man about which they talked happens to be the new director of their department.

26. Do you like the idea which we risk cheating in the English exam?

27. He doesn?t mind to be misunderstood by my friends.

28. The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.

29. He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.

30. Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow will occur.

31. It will be excited experience to travel on the moon.

32. She is the sole girl in my class who can play the guitar.

33. A man should have neither courage nor perseverance.

34. The project on that we have been working for six weeks is a great success.

35. We have to cut down our driving because the oil shortage.

36. Which she does is often at variance with what she says.

37．I?d like some more paper to write.

38. Although he is rich, but he is not happy.

39. Mary is a much better singer than anyone in the class.

40. It is no use to cry like a little boy.

41 The man about which they talked happens to be the new director of their department.

42. Do you like the idea which we risk cheating in the English exam?

43. He doesn?t mind to be misunderstood by my friends.

44. The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.

45. He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.

46. Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow will occur.

47. It will be excited experience to travel on the moon.

48. She is the sole girl in my class who can play the guitar.

49. Last week I bought a wonderful book, that was about Harry Portter.

50. Is that the swimming pool in that you once swim?

51. There is nothing which I can do for you.

52. We borrowed a telescope from Mr. Smith through that we can see the stars in the sky clearly.

53. Is this the boy after whom you looked yesterday?

54. I met those foreigners who was leaving for Hong Kong.

55. There?s only one woman in the company that I want to see.

56. Mr. Smith didn?t want that that had been used by others.

57. He told me everything what he knew.

58. This is the book I bought it yesterday.

59. The truth is what they haven?t solved the problem.

60. Is that a universal truth that exercise is good for you?

61. He asked me whether was I fond of music.

62. Just tell me that how the story ends.

63. I don?t know if or not she?s planning to come.

64. The belief that cocaine（可卡因）is not an addictive（使人成瘾的）drug is a mistake.

65. That the virus（病毒）originally came from monkey is widely believed.

66. He has never hidden the fact which he is gay（同性恋的）.

67. Robert didn?t come yesterday is a fact.

68. If she is from China is not clear to me.

69. It?s hard to imagine to work in a place like that.

70. The boy rode the horse is my son.

71. Remember returning the magazine when you have finished it.

72. You need go.

四、改句题（本大题共12小题，每小题 2 分，共24分）

Rewrite the following sentences as required.

1．Using inversion:

There was a gust of wind and my hat went away.

2．Using passive voice:

Colorful pictures cover the walls.

3．Turning the following into exclamation:

We?ve had such fine weather for a whole week.

4．Reinforcing the negation:

He has not been to Beijing so far.

5．Using extraposition:

That she did not pass the exam made her very sad.

6. Combining sentences using the relative clause:

The village was small but beautiful. He was born in the village 20 years ago.

7. Using a question tag:

Let?s go to the cinema.

8. Using discontinuity:

All the students except Mark passed the exam.

9. Using fronting:

You?ve made a reasonable decision!

10. Using cohesive device:

Take the umbrella with you. If you don?t take the umbrella with you, you will be regretful if it rains.

11. Using disjunct:

It is obvious that he did n?t finish his homework.

12. Write counter-factual conditional based on the given fact

He failed the exam because he didn?t work hard.

13. Using subjunctive mood.

I don?t have enough money, so I can?t give you any.

14. Using inversion

I can?t play the piano and John can?t either.

15. Using inversion

We have never seen such a beautiful flower.

16. Using inversion

She seldom reads newspapers.

17. Using inversion

We didn?t go home until we had finished the work.

18. Using inversion

The bell had no sooner rung than he rushed out of the classroom.

19. Using inversion

If you had got up earlier, you might have caught the bus.

20. Using inversion

You can improve your spoken English only in this way.

21. Using inversion

He was so absorbed that Fred didn?t dare to make a sound.

22. Using a question tag

Let?s go to the park this afternoon.

23. Using passive voice

We have not heard of him since 1998.

24. Combining two sentences using infinitive constructions

He wanted to become a physicist. That was his ambition.

25. Using a non-finite clause as subject

It is difficult to study English well within 2 years.

26. Using subjunctive mood

They have got everything ready now, so things will be going smoothly tomorrow.

27. Combining two sentences using an adjunct

His child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.

28. Combining two sentences using a relative clause

This is the most fascinating book. I have never read so good a book before.

29. Using extraposition

That he should refuse to help made her very disappointed.

30. Using discontinuity

The days when he could boss me around are gone.

31. Using fronting

The firemen dashed into the burning house.

32. Using inversion

The plane roared over and the bombs came down which killed almost all the people in the village.

33. Using an appropriate cohesive device

I often watch TV. My sister often watches TV too.

34. Using passive voice

They often talk about the novels in the classroom.

35. Using an adjunct

Mary decided to stay in her London apartment.

She was growing sick of city life.

36. Turning the following into exclamation:

It is a very exciting film.

37. Using a modal verb

He was the last person to do such kind of thing.

38. Combining the sentence using the superlative degree

Tom is 1.80m tall. John is 1.84m in height. Bill is 2cm taller than Bill.

39. Using a non-finite clause as subject

It is difficult to study English well within 2 years.

40. Combining two sentences using a relative clause

This is the most wonderful film. I have never seen so good a film before.

41. Using extraposition

To see some high school students smoking in public makes a disappointing view.

42. Using fronting

He plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.

43. Using a tag question

Don?t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice cream.

44. Using discontinuity

The days when he could boss me around are gone.

45. Using an appropriate cohesive device:

He often swims in summer. his sister often swims in summer, too.

46. Using an appropriate cohesive device:

The bell is ringing. The lesson is over.

47. Using inversion

We have never seen such a beautiful flower.

48. Using fronting

The firemen dashed into the burning house.

49. Using inversion

The plane roared over and the bombs came down which killed almost all the people in the village.

50. Using an appropriate cohesive device

I often watch TV. My sister often watches TV too.

51. Using passive voice

The headmaster is considering several new proposals.

52. Using an appositive clause

We’ve heard the news.

The news is that many more teachers will move into new buildings.

53. Using inversion

We can succeed only in this way.

54. Using a modal verb

He was the last person to do such kind of thing.

55. Combining the sentence using the superlative degree

Tom is 1.80m tall. John is 1.84m in height. Bill is 2cm taller than Bill.

56. Using a non-finite clause as subject

It is difficult to catch up with him.

57. Combining two sentences using a relative clause

The present is for you. The present came just now.

58. Using extraposition

To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.

59. Using tag question

You don?t believe it.

60. Combining the two sentences using a relative clause

You may have a question. You wish to raise.

61. Combining the two sentences using a relative clause

I have not found a single instance. Someone was actually denied their right to vote.

62. Combining the two sentences using a relative clause

There are over 6,000 students. Many of the students come from overseas.

63. Combining the two sentences using a relative clause

I have read the book. The book?s cover is red.

64. Combining the two sentences using a relative clause

We look forward to the day. On that day there will be peace once more in this troubled land.

65. Combining the two sentences using a relative clause

This is the factory. You visited the factory last year.

66. Using passive voice

My father brought me a new bag.

67. Using passive voice

I made her cry.

68. Using a non-finite clause as subject

It is useful to learn English.

69. Using an appropriate cohesive device

I don?t like online shopping. My father doesn?t like online shopping

70. Using a question tag

He has never seen him before.

71. Using fronting

Tom rushed out of the classroom.

72. Using discontinuity

The news that they have surrendered is not known.

五、简答题

Answer the following questions.

1．Give respectively three examples of gradable and non-gradable adjectives.

2．What are the two major types of the subjunctive mood? Give respectively one example.

3. What is inversion? Give an example.

4. Define “ellipsis” with two examples

5. What is a relative clause? Give an example.

6. What do modal auxiliaries in the predicative use generally express?

7. Give examples to illustrate what are the two kinds of infinitives.

8. List two situations in which simple present is used to refer to the past.

9. What is conditional clause? Give an example.

10. What is compound sentence? Give an example.

11. What is object complement? Give an example.

12. What is emphasizing adverb? Give two examples.

_____________________________________________________________________________ 英语语法复习题参考答案

一、单项选择题

1 D、

2 C、

3 C、

4 D、

5 D、

6 A、

7 C、

8 A、

9 A 10 B、

11 D、12 D、13 B、14 C、15 C、16 A、17 C、18 B 19 A、20 B、21-25:AABDD 26-30:AACAD 31-35: BACDB 36-40: ACABD 41 C、42 D、43 B、44 C、45 D、46 D、47 A、48 C、49 D、50 B、51 A、52 A、53 C、54 D、55 C、56 D、57 C、58 A、59 C、60 D 61-65：CCCAD 66. B 67. C 68. C 69. D 70. A 71. B 72. C 73. B 74. B 75. B 76. A 77. C 78. B 79. B 80. A 81. D 82. C 83. D 84. C 85. B 86-90: BDBDD

91-95: CAABC 96-100: DDADD 101-105: BAABD 106-110: CDDCB 111-115: DCDCB

116-120: CADDA

二、填空题

Section A (共8小题，16空，每空1分，共16分)

1.some, any

2. was given, will be given

3. a few, few

4. women, has

5. as though, understood

6. covers, is

7. is, has

8. hear, listening

9. agree with, agree to 10. The, other 11. Each, the 12. enter, than 13. one, it 14. was completed, is equipped 15. a little, few 16. as, as 17. had I got, fell 18. had not been, could have climbed 19. that, late 20. are, have 21. would enjoy, ate 22. were, preferred 23. were, propaganda 24. that, who 25. hers, me 26. give, to help 27. broke, was playing 28. Because, that 29. it, that 30. to hire, see 31. had left, arrived 32. The harder, the better 33. used to read, enjoyed 34. was struck 35. Took place 36. It, advanced 37. when, which 38. when I worked, did I realized 39. Work, a job 40. in, days 41. at, an 42. what, that 43. no,some 44. is being lost, starting 45. where, that 46. It , since 47. as, as 48. is, has

Section B (共20小题，20空，每空1分，共20分)

1. arrives

2. thought

3. could have been built

4. must be removed

5. to defy

6. was wandering

7. was fed

8. should have committed

9. being given 10. was driving on

11. cooperating with 12. point at 13. namely 14. of whom 15. working 16. died of

17. Luckily 18. the best school 19. be settled 20. cleaning 21. prior to 22. appeals for 23. whomever 24. in addition 25. must be removed

26. does he 27. to defy 28. was dead 29. best 30. being given

31. namely 32. of whom 33. were 34. died of 35. has referred to 36. point at

37.luckily 38. the best school 39. I don?t think so. 40. could have been built

41. skating 42. to bring 43. to lock 44. tired 45. tiring 46. playing 47. to be asleep 48. standing 49. Nancy thinking/Nancy?s thinking 50. Not knowing

51. thought 52. could have been built 53. be settled 54. didn?t interfere 55. was fed

56. should have committed 57. working 58. have been fitting 59. being given

60. be cared for 61. of whom 62. was driving on 63. cooperating with 64. point at

65. Luckily 66. the most useful 67. had been 68. appeals for 69. have depended 70. have been given 71. speaks 72. travels 73. Does; go; goes 74. arrives 75. tells; lies 76. rains 77. comes 78. is; is 79. Understand 80. is 81. were 82. had known; would have sent 83. Were to/ should rain, would be put 84. Had, seen, would have asked 85.hadn?t talked 86. leave 87. is wait 88. had 89. were 90. (should) be 91. will come; will teach 92. are to meet 93. would hear 94. was not going 95. hasn't given 96. have finished 97. had worked 98. had, begun, rang 99. Had planned 100. sells 101. cleaning 102. tastes 103 .to find, 104.to watch 105. going 106. going 107. to stay 108. to have 109. to smoke 110. to air

111. read 112. to lend 113.to find 114. not to frighten 115. to study; to learn 116. to come, to leave 117. playing; to prepare 118. invited 119. surprised 120. wondering

三、改错题（）

1. what → that

2. Is that → Is it

3. was I → I was

4. are→is

5. write→write on

6. 去掉Although或but

7. anyone→anyone else

8. to cry→crying

9. because→because of

10. care→care of

11. as it was→as it were

12. which→that

13. to be misunderstood—being misunderstood 14. Two their sons—Their two sons

15. forgot—had forgot 16. excited—exciting 17. as—like

18. neither… nor---both…and 19. his—whose 20. such—so

21. their—his 22. you can---can you 23. one— one 24. Which—What

25. The man about whom they talked happens to be the new director of their department. (which改为whom)

26. Do you like the idea that we risk cheating in the English exam? (which改为that)

27. He doesn?t mind being misunderstood by my friends. (to be misunderstood改为being misunderstood) 28. The girl often was heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room. (heard 改为was heard)

29. He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in his pockets, looking half asleep. (the 改为his)

30. Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur. (will 改为should)

31. It will be exciting experience to travel on the moon. (excited 改为exciting)

32. She is the only girl in my class who can play the guitar. (sole 改为only)

33. A man should have both courage and perseverance. (neither…nor改为both …and)

34. The project on which we have been working for six weeks is a great success. (that 改为which)

35. We have to cut down our driving because of the oil shortage. (because 改为because of)

36. What she does is often at variance with what she says. (Which 改为What)

37. write→write on 38. 去掉Although或but 39. anyone→anyone else

40. to cry→crying 41. which→whom 42. which→that

43. to be misunderstood→being misunderstood

44. heard →was heard 45. the 改为his 46. will 改为should 47. excited 改为exciting

48. sole 改为only 49. that 改为which 50. 第二个that 改为which 51. which 改为that 52. that 改为which 53. 把after 放回looked 后54. 把was 改为were 55. that 改为whom （该句子在语法上能成立的，但容易造成意义不清楚：that 是指代woman 还是指代company? 所以在限制性定语从句中，有时为了明确与所修饰词的关系，对关系代词要有所选择，要求明确指人时，宜用who作主语或whom作宾语，不宜用that，要求明确指物，宜用which。此句的先行词显然是woman, 为明确起

考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】

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00831英语语法自考模拟试题（16） 125.The guests were ____ the room to have a rest. A.got into B.stepped into C.burst into D.shown into 126.You will ____ what you have done some day. A.reply to B.pay off C.get rid of D.answer for 127.He quickly ____ all the things on the desk and put them into the drawer. A.took up B.kept up C.gave up D.did up 128.A helicopter is a plane that can ____ and land straight up and down. A.get off B.take off C.fly off D.send off 129.Now that you’re made your plan,why not ____ it? A.stick to B.keep to C.work at D.persist in 130.The girl you ____ yesterday is a friend of Lisa’s. A.came across B.dropped in C.paid a visit D.talked 131.If I ____ bird,I ____ fly freely in the sky. A.am;will B.was;can C.were;should D.had been;should 132.If he ____ tomorrow,I ____ tell him the truth. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2118547884.html,es;would B.came;would C.were to come;will D.should come;shall 133.If she ___ today,we ____ set off tomorrow. A.arrived;might B.arrives;could C.arrived;should have D.arrived;will 134.In the eye of the woman,Einstein looked as if he ____ out of a book of fairy tales and ____ her like a spirit. A.had just stepped;had passed B.stepped just now;passed C.stepped just;had passed D.has stepped;passed 135.____ the books not properly marked and catalogued,they ____ be so easy to find. A.If;could B.Were;couldn’t C.Had;couldn’t D.Were;could

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