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2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题与答案

2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题与答案
2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题与答案

2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.

1:参考答案:A 试题内容:That definition leaves___for disagreement.

A:much roomB:a small roomC:many roomsD:a big room

2:参考答案:B 试题内容:My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane Id like to take from there___by then.

A:would leaveB:will have leftC:has leftD:had left

3:参考答案:B试题内容:The young man who has applied for the post___in the general managers office.

A:is interviewingB:is being interviewedC:to be interviewedD:had been Interviewed

4:参考答案:D试题内容:It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term.

A:must be sentB:are sentC:will be sentD:be sent

5:参考答案:C试题内容:___for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland.

A:Not beingB:Without beingC:Had it not beenD:Not having been

6:参考答案:B试题内容:The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it___out of gas.

A:may runB:may have runC:must runD:should have run

7:参考答案:B 试题内容:The teacher won’t mind___the term paper.

A:us to delay handing inB:our delaying handing inC:our delaying to hand inD:us delay to hand in 8:参考答案:C试题内容:All the tasks___ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.

A:have been finished B:had been finished C:having been finished D:were Finished

9:参考答案:A试题内容:What he has done is___what I have done.

A:superior to B:more superior toC:superior thanD:more superior than

10:参考答案:B试题内容:Mary earns___as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics than Jane.

A:twice so muchB:twice as muchC:as much twiceD:so much twice

11:参考答案:C 试题内容:We’ll discuss a___issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern.

A:lessB:moreC:lesserD:most

12:参考答案:A 试题内容:He was very disappointed___the salary the company offered him. A:withB:toC:forD:on

13:参考答案:A 试题内容:The course usually attracts 30 students each term,___about two thirds are girls.

A:among whomB:for whomC:among themD:for them

14:参考答案:A 试题内容:I have never seen a TV program___the man cannot find a parking space at the very first try.

A:whereB:whichC:whenD:there

15:参考答案:A 试题内容:Everyone believes that the day will come___people all over the world live a rich and happy life.

A:whenB:whereC:whichD:why

16:参考答案:D试题内容:The novelist and poet___best writer of the year.

A:have been awarded B:have awarded C:has awarded D:has been Awarded

17:参考答案:D 试题内容:Ten minutes___an hour when Im depressed.

A:seemsB:seemC:seemedD:is seeming

18:参考答案:B 试题内容:___Paul brings the money for our lunch, well go right to the cafeteria. A:As far asB:As soon asC:As good asD:As much as

19:参考答案:D试题内容:The captain, together with the crew,___determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats.

A:is B:are C:were D:was

20:参考答案:C 试题内容:I saw___girls at the cinema.

A:the both B:many a C:both the D:a many

二、填空题(本大题共28小题,共36分)

Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)

1:参考答案:hasn’t been,is,

试题内容:isn’t, hasn’t been, haven’t been, is, are, was

The present government, which_____in power long,_____trying to control

inflation. It isn’t having much success.

2:参考答案:the,the,

试题内容:a, a, the, the, some, such

Getting_____unions and_____bosses to agree isn’t easy.

3:参考答案:is now believed,taught,

试题内容:is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching,

being taught

It_____that foreign languages are most easily_____to young children.

4:参考答案:am,should be

试题内容:am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should be

I_____anxious that nobody_____hurt.

5:参考答案:Once,released,

试题内容:if, once, until, releases, releasing, released

_____ _____from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same business

and commit the same crime.

6:参考答案:I’ve ever seen,which

试题内容:which, what, when, seen, I’ve ever seen, which I’ve ever seen

It’s the only building _____ _____is made entirely of glass.

7:参考答案:were believed,were

试题内容:believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, were

What_____to be aliens from outer space_____actually several sheep going

astray.

8:参考答案:Either,whichever

试题内容:both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, however

You can keep one of the photos,_____of them—_____you like.

9:参考答案:shall we

试题内容:Let’s talk to the manager,_____(we)?

10:参考答案:a speech

试题内容:How long_____(speech) you made this afternoon!

11:参考答案:men

试题内容:There has been an increasing number of_____(man) teachers in primary schools in the last few years.

12:参考答案:the town

试题内容:All_____(town) were celebrating the victory that night.

13:参考答案:aunt’s

试题内容:We’re having dinner at my_____(aunt) tonight.

14:参考答案:stopped

试题内容:If only they_____(stop) this constant complaining.

15:参考答案:is sitting

试题内容:The vase_____(sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony.

16:参考答案:were going to call

试题内容:We_____(call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.

17:参考答案:should(would/might)not miss

试题内容:She took a taxi to the station so that she_____(not miss) the train.

18:参考答案:might(could)have cured

试题内容:This_____(cure) your cough if you had taken it.

19:参考答案:hearing

试题内容:Several people reported_____(hear) her cry for help.

20:参考答案:repaired

试题内容:When are you going to have the car_____(repair)?

21:参考答案:The more

dangerous

试题内容:_____(dangerous) it is, the more I like it.

22:参考答案:more of a fool

试题内容:He is_____(of a fool) than his predecessor.

23:参考答案:out of sympathy

试题内容:A lot of people volunteered to donate their blood_____(of sympathy).

24:参考答案:count on

试题内容:With luck, you might cover your costs, but don’t_____(count) it.

25:参考答案:about whom

试题内容:The woman_____(whom) we talked has just given birth to quintuplets

successfully.

26:参考答案:are

试题内容:What he did and when he did it_____(be) the only things I want to know. 27:参考答案:bigger one

试题内容:My car is too small. Let’s rent a_____(big).

28:参考答案:imagine so

试题内容:—Will they change it?

—Yes. I_____(imagine).

三、改错题(本大题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)

Correct one error in each of the following sentences.

1:参考答案:The new reservoir is two-thirds the size of the old one in area.

【评分标准】全句改对给1分,部分改对不给分。

试题内容:The new reservoir is the two-thirds size of the old one in area.

2:参考答案:A friend of mine will visit me tomorrow.

试题内容:The friend of mine will visit me tomorrow.

3:参考答案:I have seen the movie three times,and now I want to see it again.试题内容:I have been seeing the movie three times, and now I want to see it again.

4:参考答案:I propose that a woman member of the committee(should)be appointed for the chair.试题内容:I propose that a woman member of the committee appoint for the chair.

5:参考答案:The truth of course is that you have to pay a professional to do it for you.试题内容:The truth of course is that you must have to pay a professional to do it for you. 6:参考答案:Yesterday John went to see a house with a view to buying it.

试题内容:Yesterday John went to see a house in a view to buying it.

7:参考答案:Because the leader couldn’t attend the meeting,it was canceled./The leader couldn’t attend the meeting,so it was canceled.

试题内容:Because the leader couldn’t attend the meeting, so it was canceled.

8:参考答案:The old lady must feel the cold a great deal,for she doesn’t go out in the winter.试题内容:The old lady must feel the cold a great deal because she doesn’t go out in the winter.

9:参考答案:When used with care,transitional words can enhance writing.However,too many of them will soon weary your reader.

试题内容:When used with care, transitional words can enhance writing, however, too many of them will soon weary your reader.

10:参考答案:Young though he was,he

managed to make a living on his own.

试题内容:Young though he was, did he manage to make a living on his own.

11:参考答案:In order for the child to recover fully,an operation must be done.试题内容:In order that the child to recover fully, an operation must be done.

12:参考答案:The cup was broken by someone,but I don’t know by whom.试题内容:The cup was broken by someone, but I don’t know who.

四、改写句子(本大题共12小题,每小题2分,共24分)

Rewrite the following sentences as required.

1:参考答案:I have never known him tell a lie.

试题内容:Using an intensifier:

I have not known him tell a lie.

2:参考答案:Bob rarely got drunk,did he?

试题内容:Using a question tag:

Bob rarely got drunk.

3:参考答案:He may have been working for Simons.

试题内容:Using a proper modal auxiliary:

Perhaps he was working for Simons.

4:参考答案:I am sure it’ll do you good if you admit making the mistake.

试题内容:Using a non-finite form:

I am sure it’ll do you good if you admit that you made the mistake.

5:参考答案:He said that the men were thieves,which turned out to be true.

试题内容:Using a relative clause:

He said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.

6:参考答案:While my wife was using the vacuum cleaner,I was trying to listen to

a broadcast play.

试题内容:Using an adjunct:

My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.

7:参考答案:His mother waited up until he came home.

试题内容:Using an adjunct:

His mother waited up. He came home.

8:参考答案:What the students are going to do is(to)write theses.

试题内容:Using a pseudo cleft sentence:

The students are going to write theses.

9:参考答案:This state of things must be put an end to as soon as possible.

试题内容:Using passive voice:

We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible.

10:参考答案:It was pleasant meeting you in London that day.

试题内容:Using extraposition:

Meeting you in London that day was pleasant.

11:参考答案:Come and teach in our school.Nowhere else will you find such fine pupils.试题内容:Using inversion:

Come and teach in our school. You wo n’t find such fine pupils anywhere else.

12:参考答案:Check out the weather at your destination.If not,things can be very embarrassing.

试题内容:Using an appropriate cohesive device:

Check out the weather at your destination. If you do not check out the weather at your destination, things can be very embarrassing.

五、简答题(本大题共2小题,每小题4分,共8分)

Answer the following questions.

1:参考答案:If tense is related to time and in terms of the verb form related to time,it is said that there are only two tenses because there are two verb forms found related to time—present time and past time.This two tense system excludes future tense because there is such verb forms like do/did denoting future time.

试题内容:Why do most modern English grammarians adopt a two tense system?

2:参考答案:Pronoun has referential meanings.When it is used,it must refer to a noun previously mentioned in the context.This noun is its antecedent from which the reader or the hearer knows the identity of the pronoun.In this case,a pronoun must agree with its antecedent in number,in gender,in person,otherwise the identity of the pronoun can be ambiguous.That is why pronoun co-reference often causes our hesitation in the use of English.

试题内容:Why does co-reference between pronouns often cause our hesitation in the course of speaking and writing?

2007年4月自学考试自考全国现代汉语历年试卷试题真题

做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答! 全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试 现代汉语试题 课程代码:00535 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.普通话的语法规范是() A.规范的现代白话文著作B.典范的现代白话文著作 C.典型的现代白话文著作D.典范的现代白话文法 2.普通话的舌面圆唇元音是() A.u、o B.i、u C.e、u D.a、i 3.“说一说”、“一半”中的两个“一”,应该读作() A.阴平、上声B.轻声、去声 C.去声、阳平D.轻声、阳平 4.“飞”不能拼成fi,因为普通话中f声母() A.不跟开口呼韵母相拼B.不跟合口呼韵母相拼 C.不跟齐齿呼韵母相拼D.不跟撮口呼韵母相拼 5.下列成语的汉语拼音全都正确的一组是() A.迥然不同ji?ng rán bùtóng B.理直气壮l? zhí qì zhàng C.人才辈出rén chái bèi chūD.望风披靡uàng fēng pī mǐ 6.下面说法正确的是() A.音位是按语音的物理属性划分出来的B.音位是按语音的社会属性划分出来的C.音位是按语音的心理属性划分出来的D.音位是按语音的生理属性划分出来的7.从文字符号记录的语言结构系统中的单位的情况分析,汉字属于() A.音节文字B.音素文字 C.语素文字D.音位文字 8.现代汉字的构造层次是() A.偏旁、部首、整字B.笔画、部件、整字 C.部首、部件、笔画D.偏旁、笔画、部件 1

9.下列各组中,每个成员都是词的是() A.仁、伽、着B.沮、素、伏 C.偶、了、玻D.的、想、学 10.下列各组中,属于同音词的一组是() A.大方(贻笑大方)—大方(举止大方) B.火候(小炒要把握火候)—火候(正找你呢,你来得正是火候) C.关节(腕关节)—关节(找人打通关节) D.问题(老师提出问题)—问题(设计遇到了问题) 11.下列各组中,每个成员都是组合式合成语的是() A.埋头、心虚、念头B.开头、缩小、性急 C.推广、想头、开关D.轻视、贸然、充满 12.“可口可乐”属于外来词中的() A.译音B.半译音半译义 C.译音兼译义D.吸收日语词 13.下列词义的演变属于词义的转移的是() A.行李,原来指“使者”或“行人”,现在指出门带的包裹、箱子等 B.金,原来是五色金属的总称,后来专指黄金 C.归,原指女子嫁归男家,后来泛指回家或归宿 D.勾当,原来泛指事情,无论好坏,现在专指坏事 14.下列各项中都属于区别词的一组是() A.高级、家务B.初级、医务 C.低级、劳务D.阶级、义务 15.“桌子是木头的”和“那样说是可以的”中的“的”分别是() A.助词、助词B.助词、语气词 C.语气词、助词D.语气词、语气词 16.下列都属于述宾短语的一组是() A.觉得有趣、喜欢说谎、来了客人B.客人没来、睡着看书、说下去C.不能出去、没听清楚、今天休息D.不走也行、送小李上学、走慢了17.下列都属于谓词性短语的一组是() A.卖菜的、所见所闻、他的出现B.心地善良、暗暗发誓、多快好省 2

现代英语语法 历年真题汇总2(打印版)

动词部分(第5,6,7,8章) 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1.2010040 2. My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane I’d like to take from there ______ by then. ( ) A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left 2.2010040 3. The young man who has applied for the post ______ in the general manager’s office.( ) A. is interviewing B. is being interviewed C. to be interviewed D. had been interviewed 3.2010040 4. It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term. ( ) A. must be sent B. are sent C. will be sent D. be sent 4.2010040 5. ______ for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. ( ) A. Not being B. Without being C. Had it not been D. Not having been 5.2010040 6. The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it ______ out of gas.( ) A. may run B. may have run C. must run D. should have run 6.2010040 7. The teacher won’t mind ______ the term paper. ( ) A. us to delay handing in B. our delaying handing in C. our delaying to hand in D. us delay to hand in 7.20100408. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.( ) A. have been finished B. had been finished C. having been finished D. were finished. 8.20100702. It seems that oil ____ from the tank for some time. We’ll have to take the oil tank apart to see what's wrong. () A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking 9.20100703. A great deal of research _____ into the possible cures to AIDS in recent years.() A. is done B. was done C. has been done D. will be done 10.20100704. Gone ____ when the Chinese people had to struggle to make a living and to worry about lack of food all day. () A. the days B. are the days C. have the days D. the days have 11.20100705. Sometimes I wish I ____ extraordinary power to make all the impossible possible.() A. have B. had C. have had D. am having 12.20100706. I've tried several times today, but the line is always busy; someone ____ the telephone. () A. should be using B. must have been using C. must have used D. must be using 13.20100707. It's no use ______ the result of the exam; it's already finished. () A. worrying about B. to worry about C. to worrying about D. having worried about 14.20100708. With so much noise outside, the speaker had to raise his voice to have himself____.() A. hear B. heard C. to be heard D. to hear 15.20110402. The child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. ( ) A. had practiced B. is practicing C. has been practicing D. practices

2007年4月全国自考现代英语语法试题和答案

2007年4月全国自考现代英语语法试题和答案 一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题,每小题1分,共21分) to bed until 1. The general sent out word that no one in the bunker further orders.【】 A. will go B. would go C. was about to go D. was to go 答案:D 2. He violin when I want to sleep.【】 A. always plays B. play always C. is always playing D. always is playing 答案:C until yesterday.【】 3. James has just arrived,but I didn't know he A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. comes 答案:B everything else.【】 4. I only called the police when I A. tried B. was trying C. had tried D. had been trying 答案:C .【】 5. Mother wished I you what she A. didn't tell; said B. didn't tell; has said C. didn't tell; had said D. hadn't told; said 答案:D 6. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.【】

全国高等教育自学考试现代汉语基础试题(1)

全国2007年7月高等教育自学考试现代汉 语基础试题 全国2007年7月高等教育自学考试现代汉语基础试题 湖北自考网8月18日整理 课程代码:00854 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.人在社会生活中,有两种活动是始终伴随着他的,一是思维,另一个是() A.说话B.写字 C.与他人交际D.劳动 2.形成不同民族语言的原因是语言的() A.一般性与特殊性B.共性与个性 C.普遍性与民族性D.共性与民族性 3.m、n、l、r这几个音都是() A.清音B.浊音 C.鼻音D.边音 4.“巧妙追随绣球”这几个字的韵母都是() A.单元音B.前响复元音 C.中响复元音D.后响复元音 5.声母都是舌根音的一组字是()

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