新目标八年级上册英语单词

新目标初中八年级上册（人教版）

of course

当然

difference

['difr4ns]

n.不同；差异；区别

ever ['ev4]

adv.曾；曾经

key [ki:]

n.提示；线索；关键字

grade [greid]

n.分数；成绩；年级

how often

多久一次

hardly ['ha:dli] adv.几乎不；几乎没有look after

照顾；照看

twice [twais]

adv.两次；两倍

milk [milk]

n.牛奶

song [s36]

n.歌曲

once [w8ns]

adv.一次

result [ri'z8lt] n.结果；成果program

['pr4ugr1m]

n.节目单；(电脑)程序

although [3:l'04u] conj.虽然；即使；纵然hilltop ['hil't3p] n.山顶skateboarding

['skeit`b3:di6] n.溜滑板运动

vocabulary

[v4'k1bjul4ri]

n.词汇表；词汇do [du:, du]

表强调(位于实义动词

前)

time [taim]

n.(c)次；次数

as for

至于；关于

eating habit

饮食习惯

habit ['h1bit]

n.习惯；习性

internet

n.网络；互联网

interviewer

['int4vju:4]

n.采访者

junk [d986k]

n.废弃的旧物；破烂物

junk food

垃圾食品

make a difference

使得结果不同；有重要

性

start with

以……开始

translate

[tr1ns'leit]

v.翻译

unhealthy

[8n'hel7i]

adj.不健康的；不易健

康的

yuck [j8k]

int.(表示反感、厌恶)

呸；

ear [i4]

n.耳朵

at the moment

此时；现在

shouldn't

=should not

tooth [tu:7]

n.牙齿

diet ['dai4t]

n.饮食；节食

eye [ai]

n.眼睛

lie [lai]

v.躺；卧；(某物)平放

在某处

dentist ['dentist]

n. 牙医

moment

['m4um4nt]

n.瞬间；片刻

beef [bi:f]

n.牛肉

important

[im'p3:t4nt]

adj.重要的；重大的；

严重的

cold [k4uld]

n.伤风；感冒

headache

['hedeik]

n.头痛

neck [nek]

n.脖子；颈部

might [mait]

aux.v.可能；可以；允

许

arm [a:m]

n.臂；胳膊

leg [leg]

n.腿；腿部

toothache

['tu:7eik]

n.牙痛

head [hed]

n.头；头部

foot [fut]

n.脚；足

rest [rest]

v.休息

lamb [l1m]

n.小羊；羔羊；羔羊肉

nose [n4uz]

n.鼻子

stomach ['st8m4k]

n.胃；胃部

thirsty ['74:sti]

adj.渴的；口渴的

water ['w3:t4]

n.水

life [laif]

生命；人生

back [b1k]

n.后背；背脊

matter ['m1t4]

n.事情；问题；差错

tofu

n.豆腐

have a cold

患感冒

improve

[im'pru:v]

v.改善；改良；提高

heal [hi:l]

v.医治；治愈

stray [strei]

v.远离；走失；离题

advice [4d'vais]

n.劝告；忠告；建议

backache

['b1keik]

n.背痛

balance ['b1l4ns]

n.平衡；平衡状态；协

调

balanced

['b1l4nst]

adj.平衡的；协调的

bean [bi:n]

n.豆；蚕豆；豆科植物

bean sprout

豆芽；豆萁

Dangshen

n.党参

energy ['en4d9i] n.精力；活力；能力

fever ['fi:v4]

n.发烧；发热

get a cold

感冒；伤风

get tired

感觉疲惫

herb [h4:b]

n.草本植物；药草；香草

honey ['h8ni]

n. 蜂蜜

Huangqi

n. 黄芪

illness ['ilnis]

n.疾病；生病

on the other hand

另一方面

sore [s3:]

adj.疼痛的

speaking

['spi:ki6]

n.说话；口语

sprout [spraut]

n.新芽；嫩枝

stay healthy

保持健康

stomachache

n.胃痛；腹痛；肚子疼

stress [stres]

v.加压于；使紧张 n.压力；紧张

stressed out

紧张的；有压力的

throat [7r4ut]

n. 喉头；喉咙；咽喉

yang

n.阳

yin [jin]

n.阴

cool [ku:l]v.使变凉；使冷却；使

平静

have [h1v, h4v]

v.得(病)；患(病)

finally ['fain4li]

adv.最后地；最终

how long

多久

forget [f4'get]

v.忘记；忘却

think about

考虑；思考

plan [pl1n]

n.计划；设计；筹划

lake [leik]

n.湖；湖泊

Greece [gri:s]

希腊

decide [di'said]

v.决定；下决心；解决

get back

回来

tourist ['tu4rist]

n.旅行者；游客

at home

在家

The Great Wall

长城

return [ri't4:n]

v.回来；归去；归还

countryside

['k8ntrisaid]

n.乡下；农村；乡村

Hong Kong

香港

fishing ['fi5i6]

n.捕鱼；钓鱼

go fishing

去钓鱼

a no-stress vacation

一个没有压力的假期

rent [rent]

v.租用；出租

babysit

['beibisit]

v.临时受雇照顾(婴儿)

decide on

决定

go bike riding

骑自行车旅行

go camping

去野营

go sightseeing

去观光旅行

Hawaii

[h2:'waii:]

夏威夷(美国州名)

Paris ['p1ris]

巴黎(法国首都)

region ['ri:d94n]

n.地方；区域

San Francisco

[`s1nfr4n'sisk4u]

旧金山(美国加利福尼

亚西部港市)

sightseeing

['saitsi:i6]

n.观光；游览

sports camp

运动野营

take a vacation

去度假

take walks

去散步

The Great Lakes

五大湖(加拿大与美国

之间的五个大湖)

Tibet [ti'bet]

西藏

ill [il]

adj.生病的；不健康的

by boat

乘坐小船

how far

多远

quick [kwik]

adj.快的；迅速的

leave for

离开去某地

half [ha:f]

n.一半；半个

kilometer

['kil4mi:t4]

n.公里；千米

past [past]

prep.在时间上超过；

在……之后；经过

minute ['minit,

mai'nju:t]

n.分钟

north [n3:7]

n.(作定语)北部的；北

方的

North America

北美洲

bicycle ['baisikl]

n.自行车；两轮脚踏车

must [m8st]

aux.v.必须；一定要

stop [st3p]

n.车站

train [trein]

n.火车

car [ka:]

n.小汽车

bus stop

汽车站

worry ['w8ri]

v.担心；担忧；焦虑

bus station

汽车站

bus ride

乘汽车之行

depend [di'pend]

v.依赖；依靠

school bus

校车

subway ['s8bwei] n.地铁；地下火车

take sb. some time to do sth.

花费某人……时间去做某事

take the subway

乘坐地铁

transportation

['tr1nsp3:'tei54n ]

n.运送；运输，交通

match [m1t5]

n.比赛；竞赛

whole [h4ul]

adj.整整的；全部的；完整的

the day after tomorrow 后天

lesson ['lesn]

n.课；课程

tomorrow

[t4'm3r4u]

n.明天；明日

hey [hei]

int.(用以促使注意；表示惊异或询问)嘿；喂baseball game

棒球比赛

calendar

['k1lind4]

n.日历；行事历

come over to

从一个地方来到另一个地方；过来

invitation

['invi'tei54n]

n.邀请

both [b4u7]

pron.二者；两者都

be good at

擅长；在……方面做得好though [04u]

conj.虽然；即使；纵然

opposite ['3p4zit]

adj.对立的；相反的

interest ['intrist]

n.兴趣；爱好

than [01n, 04n]

conj.比(后接表比较的

第二部分)

laugh [la:f]

v.笑；发笑

more [m3:]

adv.(构成含有三个或

三个以上音节的大多数

形容词及副词的比较

级)

popular ['p3pjul4]

adj.受欢迎的；流行的；

通俗的

athletic [17'letik]

adj.体格健美的；体格

强健的

calm [ka:m]

adj.(心情)镇静的；无

忧虑的

intellectual

['inti'lektju4l]

adj.用脑筋的；有智力

的

schoolwork

['sku:lw4:k]

n.学业；功课

view [vju:]

n.观点；想法；态度

wild [waild]

adj.鲁莽的；轻率的

watermelon

['w3:t4mel4n]

n.西瓜

put [put]

v. 放；放置

turn on

打开(电器)

how many

多少

sandwich

['s1nwid9]

n.三明治

slice [slais]

n.薄片

turkey ['t4:ki]

n.火鸡

pour [p3:]

v.倾倒；灌；浇

bread [bred]

n.面包

top [t3p]

n.顶；上部

instruction

[in'str8k54n]

n.指示；命令

bowl [b4ul]

n.碗；钵

add [1d]

v.加；增加；加添

add to

把……加到……上

countable

['kaunt4bl]

adj.可数的；可以计算

的

amount [4'maunt]

n.总额；总数；数量

blender ['blend4]

n.(美)果汁机；搅和器

cinnamon

['sin4m4n]

n.肉桂

crust [kr8st]

n.(一片)面包皮；糕饼

的面制外壳

cut up

切碎

ingredient

[in'gri:dj4nt]

n.(烹调用的)材料；原

料；成分

lettuce ['letis]

n.莴笋；生菜

mayonnaise

['mei4'neiz]

n.蛋黄酱；美乃滋

mix [miks]

v.混合；混在一起

mix up

混合在一起

mustard ['m8st4d]

n.芥末；芥子酱

noun [naun]

n.名词

oven ['8vn]

n.烤炉；烤箱

peel [pi:l]

v.剥；削(水果等的皮)

popcorn

['p3pk3:n]

n.玉米花

popper ['p3p4]

n.爆米花机

recipe ['resipi]

n.烹调法；食谱

relish ['reli5]

n.调味品；佐料

sauce [s3:s]

n.调味汁；酱油

smoothie ['smu:0i]

n.思木西(一种将水果、

酸奶等加以混合的健康

饮料)

teaspoon

['ti:spu:n]

n.茶匙

uncountable

[8n'kaunt4bl]

adj.不可数的；不可计

算的

yogurt ['j3g4t]

n.酸奶；酸乳酪

visitor ['vizit4]

n.访问者；参观者；游

客

win [win]

v.赢；获胜

end [end]

n.结束；穷尽；到……的尽头

else [els]

adv.此外；别的

outdoor ['autd3:] adj.户外的；在户外的shark [5a:k]

n.鲨鱼

take class

上课

aquarium

[4'kwe4ri4m]

n.水族馆

autograph

['3:t4gr2:f]

n.亲笔签名

Chicago

[5i'k2:g4u]

n.芝加哥(美国伊利诺斯州东北部港市) giant ['d9ai4nt] n.(用作定语)巨人或巨物

gift [gift]

n.礼物；赠品

go for a drive

开车兜风

octopus

['3kt4p4s]

n.章鱼

seal ['si:l]

n.海豹

souvenir

['su:v4ni4]

n.纪念物；纪念品

unfortunately

[8n'f3:t54n4tli] adj.不幸的；倒霉的

yard [ja:d]

n.院子；庭院

yard sale 庭院旧货出售；(在卖主

家当场进行的)现场旧

货出售

receive [ri'si:v]

v.接收；接受；领取

skating ['skeiti6]

n.溜冰；滑冰

violinist

[vai4'linist]

n.小提琴手

piece [pi:s]

n.(艺术品、音乐的)幅；

篇；首

enter ['ent4]

v.加入；参加；进入

university

['ju:ni'v4:siti]

n.大学

unusual

[8n'ju:9u4l]

adj.不寻常的；罕有的；

独特的

become [bi'k8m]

v.成为；变成

golf [g3lf]

v. & n.(打)高尔夫球

alive [4'laiv]

adj.活着的；在世的

table tennis

乒乓球

achievement

[4't5i:vm4nt]

n.成就；功绩

creative

[kri:'eitiv]

adj.有创造力的

golfer ['g3lf4]

n.高尔夫球手

major in

主修；专研

outstanding

[aut'st1ndi6]

adj.杰出的；出色的

skater ['skeit4]

溜冰者

single ['si6gl]

n.(乒乓球、网球等)单

打比赛

accordion

[4'k3:di4n]

n.手风琴

admire [4d'mai4]

v.赞赏；钦佩；羡慕

athlete ['17li:t]

n.运动选手；运动员

Brazilian

[br4'zili4n]

adj.巴西的；巴西人的

Chopin

n.肖邦，波兰作曲家，

钢琴家

grandchild

n.孙子(女)；外孙(女)

hiccup ['hik8p]

v.打嗝

honor ['3n4]

n.荣誉；名誉

hum [h8m]

v.作嗡嗡声；哼唱

ice skating

滑冰

loving ['l8vi6]

adj.慈爱的

management

['m1nid9m4nt]

n.管理；经营

pianist ['pj1nist]

n.钢琴手；钢琴家

professional

[pr4'fe54nl]

adj.专业的；职业的

record ['rek3:d,

ri'k3:d]

n.记录(尤指运动中的)

最高记录

sneeze [sni:z]

v. & n.打喷嚏

talented

['t1l4ntid]

adj.有天赋的；天才的

Warsaw ['w3:s3:]

华沙(波兰首都)

save [seiv]

v.储存；储蓄

rich [rit5]

adj.富有的；富裕的；

富饶的

yet [jet]

adv.到此时；至今

keep [ki:p]

v.使保持某种状态

retire [ri'tai4]

v.(使)退休；退职；退

役

build [bild]

v.构筑；建造；建筑

at the same time

同时

somewhere

['s8mwA4]

adv.在某处；到某处

college ['k3lid9]

n.专科学校；学院

part-time

adj.兼职的

journalist

['d94:n4list]

n.新闻记者；报纸杂志

撰稿人

engineer

['end9i'ni4]

n.工程师

fit [fit]

adj.强健的；健康的

airline ['A4lain]

n.航空公司

airline pilot

飞行员；飞机驾驶员

computer programmer

电脑程序设计人；程序

师

computer science

计算机科学

economics

['i:k4'n3miks] n.经济学

editor ['edit4] n.编辑

fashion show

时装表演会

instrument

['instrum4nt]

n.器具；工具；乐器keep fit

保持健康

pilot ['pail4t]

n.飞行员；飞机驾驶员

programmer

['prougr1m4]

n.电脑程序设计人；程序师

reader ['ri:d4] n.读者

resolution

['rez4'lju:54n] n.决心；决心要做之事

sound like

听起来像

borrow ['b3r4u] v.借；借入；借来play with

与……玩耍

hate [heit]

v.憎恨；憎恶

wash [w35]

v.清洗；洗去

sweep [swi:p]

v.扫除；清扫；清除take care of

照看；照顾

invite [in'vait] v.邀请；恳请meeting [mi:ti6]n.会议；集会

snack [sn1k]

n.小吃；快餐

weren't

=were not

living room

起居室；客厅

do the shopping

购物；买东西

feed [fi:d]

v.给予食物；喂

take out

取出

chore [t53:]

n.杂物；杂事；(尤指)

日常的普通工作

disagree

['dis4'gri:]

v.不同意；持不同意见

do chores

处理琐事；干家务

do the dishes

洗餐具

do the laundry

n.洗衣服

favor ['feiv4]

n.恩惠；善意的行为

fold [f4uld]

v.折叠；折起来

get a ride

搭车

goldfish

['gouldfi5]

n.金鱼

laundry ['l3:ndri]

n.待洗的衣服；洗衣店

make dinner

做饭

sweep the floor

清扫地板；扫地

teenager

['ti:n`eid94]

n.青少年(十三至十九

岁的少男少女)

trash [tr15]

n.(美)垃圾；废物；碎

屑

work on

从事；忙于

seldom ['seld4m]

adv.很少；不常

cinema ['sinim4]

n.电影院

out of

由……里面向外；

在……之外

distance

['dist4ns]

n.距离；路程

sea [si:]

n.海；海洋

radio ['reidi4u]

n.无线电；无线电广播

daytime

['deitaim]

n.白天；日间

farthest ['fa:0ist]

adj. & adv.最远的(地)

enough [i'n8f]

adj.充足的；充分的

seat [si:t]

n.座位

by bus

乘坐公共汽车

province

['pr3vins]

n.省；地方

barn [ba:n]

n. 谷仓

comfortable

['k8mf4t4bl]

adj.舒适的；安逸的

terrific [t4'rifik]

adj.(口)非常的；极好

的

circle ['s4:kl]

n.圆形；圆；环

success [s4k'ses]

n.成功

screen [skri:n]

n.屏；幕；荧光屏

delight [di'lait]

n.欣喜；高兴；愉快

dull [d8l]

adj.乏味的；无聊的；

单调的

forbid [f4'bid]

v.禁止，不许

last [la:st]

v.(某种状态)持续；继

续(一段时间)

close [kl4uz,

kl4us]

adj.近的；接近的

bargain ['ba:gin]

n.廉价的东西；便宜货

Bargain Barn

廉价品倾销店

Circle Theater

弧形剧场

close to

靠近；接近

elementary school

小学

Forbidden City

紫禁城

Ice and Snow Festival

冰雪节

leader ['li:d4]

n.领导者；指挥者

negative

['neg4tiv]

adj.消极的；否定的

performer

[p4'f3:m4]

n.演员；演出者；演奏

者

positive ['p3z4tiv]

2017年新目标英语八年级上教案(全册)

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