2021中国海洋大学-外国语言学与应用语言学考研真题经验参考书

刚开始有考研打算的时候，我对学校还没有明确的方向，只是对外应专业比较有想法。于是在网上四处搜寻外应考研的经验帖，碰到写得比较详细的我都会截图保存，希望能多学到些经验。这些截图在我整个考研过程中可以说是持续提供了巨大帮助。其实在最开始看这些经验帖的时候，我基本都看不太懂前辈们在说什么，所以选择先行截图保留。后来在复习过程中，每当遇到瓶颈卡住的时候，我就拿出来看一下，帮助自己疏通一下思路。真的非常感激这些愿意在网络上分享自己经验的前辈们，不止传授了经验，还给了我力量。

所以在这里跟大家分享我这一年的备考情况，希望能给准备考这个方向的同学提供点参考，也算是给自己这一年的努力小小总结一下。

中国海洋大学外应专业学硕的初试科目是：思想政治理论、日语/法语/德语（选其一）、基础英语、综合英语。因为近年来外应的录取人数基本都在20人以下，而报考人数却在百人以上，所以必须得加倍努力考好才有可能被录取。

下面给大家讲一下我是怎样分析考察各科的题型和要点进行复习的：

唯一的一门公共课：政治。总结题型重点是：选择题和问答题。前期我先看了一遍教材，配合李凡老师的强化班，重点在于总结知识点，可以边看边做笔记，尤其是毛中特，中国近代史，做好框架很重要，马原则着重需要理解。然后进入做题阶段，看李凡老师的《政治新时器》，初期主攻选择题，关键要理解和总结，抓题目要点，并反复做题检验；等带《李凡冲刺卷》出来后，顺着押题卷开始集中优势兵力捋问答题，重点在于反复背诵。当然还是要兼顾做一些选择题，不能完全丢下。政治我主要是跟的李凡老师的书和系列题卷，把精讲精练先看一遍，保持每看完一章就做一章练习题的节奏。接下来再把重点章节的选择题再做一遍。做选择题的时候，每做错一次，就返回到书上把对应的知识点再看一遍。但我是以李凡老师系列为主，问答题也是背的《政治新时器》。总之就是多做多记多总结，记住基本要点，研究答题套路，找出预测热点。

我的二外是日语，用的参考教材是上海教育出版社出版的《新编日语》1-3册。总体来说，海大的日语并不算难，考试的范围主要就是单词、语法、阅读和翻译。第一册日语的语法对我来说真的有点琐碎，所以12月之前的空闲时间很大程度都被我用来翻日语书了，翻了大概有两到三遍，做了很多课后习题，并且努力霸占了日语老师很多课余时间去请教不明白的点，再做后面的真题，就感觉轻松很多了。真的非常感谢老师不厌其烦得给我解答。语法学好了，再看第二册就感觉没那么难了，我通过多读课文加深理解，读的过程中圈出重点，尽量将日语翻译吃透。至于阅读部分，我重点把前两册的课文读通读透，再配合做了一些真题，就没多大问

题。我的重点：除了看教材，就是多做做日语三级和二级的真题试卷。因为做题不仅可以比较直观地检验自己的复习效果，还可以通过分析做过的试卷，总结自己的弱点，并有针对的进行加强。

因为时间上有点紧张，我只看完了前两册，但是感觉考试的大部分知识点都有了。但是如果你时间足够的话，还是建议将三册都看完，这样知识点更完整。另外有个小提示：海大二外日语的重题特别多，建议着重做一下前一年的真题，尽量搞懂吃透。

接下来是专业课，海大的两门专业课是基础英语和综合英语。

首先，基础英语没什么指定教材，考试主要题型有单词，语法，完形填空，阅读，翻译，改错和写作。单词方面，我是以GRE词汇书为主进行背诵，还背了一下高英两本和专八的单词；语法和完形填空，则是以专四和新编英语教程为主，多做一些近年专四真题；阅读理解大多是六级和考研英语的内容，还做了一部分专八的真题；翻译我是拿专八真题练的，近几年考的都不难，基本都是英译汉；改错题我用的是专八真题和专八人文知识和改错这本书；写作主题多是时政类的议论文，这个需要大家平时多关注时政消息，多找一些相关文章，自己也多练练手写几篇。海大的真题如果能找到答案，还是建议做一做的。到了后期每天练练手，能提高答题速度和效率。蛋核英语的语法课程不错，基础不好的同学建议听一听巩固一下。木糖英语的翻译课程很好，大家也可以看看是不是适合自己。

然后，综合英语包括语言学、文学和百科知识三块。

语言学教材主要用到《语言学教程》，可以对照中文版一起学，我是在网上买了语言教程考点精讲的视频，结合书本边学边记边理解，再结合历年考试真题，有针对性地加深对知识点的理解和总结。文学教材主要用到的就是《英国文学》、《美国文学》和《西方文学》（都是中国海洋大学出版社出的），在海大书店都能买到，也可以从前辈师兄师姐手里淘二手的书和笔记，学习要点嘛，就是多背多看，最好能全面整体地看，不然碰到偏题太容易失分，幸亏我们文学课老师经常在课上着重讲到很多考研题目，课上的笔记为我提供了很好的复习材料。百科方面，我主看的是专八的人文知识，做了很多以前专八的真题，其实这个平时的积累很重要，也需要多做练习。好在海大的考题总体来说不是特别难，综英考试题型就是名词解释、语音分析、判断、填空、树状图、分析、简答这些，多做做海大的历年真题，提高一下实战经验，有时候还能碰到往年的原题。

总之考研这件事，一旦决定了，就得做好艰苦奋斗的准备，坚持努力决不放弃，这一年就是实现量变到质变的过程。

另外，在最后提醒各位学弟学妹：外国语言学及应用语言学这个专业属于英语学硕，除了一门政治是公共课外，其他三个科目都是由各校自主命题的，所以选择考这个专业的同学们，一定要提前选定目标院校，查清目标院校招生简章里圈定的考试范围，以便确定自己的备考方向，免做无用功。

最后的最后，祝大家最终都能得偿所愿，不辜负自己的努力。

最后，还想要说的是，考研不易，我手中还有一些考研资料，包括历年真题、一些笔记、专业课视频等，都可以免费分享给大家，大家可以下载high研app，在上面找我。

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从决定考研开始就一直查各种资料和各种考验心得，经常在high研看师哥师姐们的热血经历，也得到了很多师哥师姐们的帮助，在这里先谢谢大家了。 我准备考研比较早，元旦左右就开始了，因为大三课比较多，所以前期复习时间较短，速度有点慢，因此，如果大家已经有目标，建议越早开始越好The early bird catches the worm! 政治： 暑假开始复习政治，一直到最后都是跟着肖秀荣老师的书在走，1000题很重要，可以抓很多细节性的知识，建议不要在书上直接写，方便后期反复利用。暑假期间可以先看去年大纲，大概有个印象，最后冲刺时四八套题一定要好好背，今年肖老师大题基本都中了。政治最好每天都分配一定的时间，这一科记得快忘的也快。 考研政治每门课都是一个庞大的体系，有着大量的内容。因此需要建构每门课的大体系框架，通过一个框架把整门课连接起来，背李凡政治新时器就够了。以中国近现代史纲要为例，以时间顺序可以把中国近现代史纲要分为两部分，即以1949年10月为分界限的中国近代史和中国现代史。 中国近代史又可分为两部分，即以“五四运动”为界限的旧民主主义运动和新民主主义运动两部分。在这两个阶段有一条非常明显的主线：列强对中国的侵略和中华民族各个阶层为了中国的独立所做出的努力。 根据这条主线旧民主主义运动又可以分为几个部分，即地主阶级、资产阶级维新派、资产阶级革命派、农民阶级做出的尝试，分别是“洋务运动”“戊戌变法”“辛亥革命”“太平天国运动”和“义和团运动”。“五四运动”后的新民主主义运动也可根据主线分为几个阶段，即第一次国内革命战争时期，国共十年对峙时期，抗日战争时期，解放战争时期。 中国现代史就是新中国的建设史，可以根据这条主线分为几个阶段，即1949~1956年的过渡时期，1956~1966年的社会主义建设时期，1966~1976年的“十年文革”时期，1976以后的社会主义建设新时期。 二外法语： 本科学校教材是新大学法语，我复习用过的资料有：考研必备，二外法语考研综合（肖红），和圣才出版的名校历年二外真题，不过这些书提供的答案有些

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