全新版大学英语快速阅读英汉对照UNIT1

Unit 1

A-1

Alone in the Arctic Cold

一个人在北极严寒

Day had broken exceedingly cold and gray, when the man turned aside from the main Yukon 一天打碎了非常寒冷和灰色,当那个人偏离主要育空

trail and climbed the slope, where a dim and little-traveled trail led eastward through the

试验和爬上斜坡,在那里的是一个朦胧而过去向东穿过了踪迹

pine forest. The slope was steep, and he paused for breath at the top. There was no sun nor 松林之间。坡率陡峭,而且他停顿了一下喘不过气来保持最佳的状态。没有太阳和

hint of sun, though there was not a cloud in the sky. It was a clear day, and yet there

缕阳光,尽管他天空无云。这是一个晴朗的日子,但在那里

seemed to be a mist over the face of things, that made the day dark. This fact did not worry 似乎是一个蒙上了一层水汽表面看来,把这天黑暗。这个事实不担心

the man. He was used to the lack of sun.

那个人。他被用来缺乏阳光。

The man looked back along the way he had come. The Yukon River lay a mile wide and hidden 那人回头而且他已经来了。育空河打下英里宽藏起来了

under three feet of ice. On top of this ice were as many feet of snow. It was unbroken

以下3英尺的冰。这个世界上的冰一样多英尺的积雪。这是连续的

white, save for a dark hairline that was the trail that led south five hundred miles to the

白色的,除了一个黑暗的发际线了痕迹,向南延伸达500英里去的

Chilcoot Pass.

库特关口。

But all this—the mysterious, far-reaching hairline trail, the absence of sun from the sky,

但是,整个神秘,深远的发际线跟踪,没有太阳从天空,

the tremendous cold, and the strangeness and weirdness of it all—made no impression on the 巨大的冷的,陌生和怪异的没有什么印象all-made上了

man. He was a newcomer in the land and this was his first winter. The trouble with him was 的人。他是新来的人在这地,这是他的第一个冬天。他的问题

that he was without imagination. He was quick and alert in the things of life, but only in

他是缺乏想象力。他很快和警惕在生活的一切,但只有在

the things, and not in the significances. Fifty degrees below zero meant eighty-odd degrees 去吧,而不是在意义。意思eighty-odd零下五十度学位

of frost. Such fact impressed him as being cold and uncomfortable, and that was all. It did 霜。这样的事实了冷漠,而且不舒服,就这些。它并

not lead him to think about man 's weakness in general, able only to live within certain

不带他去思考男人的一般是脆弱,能够只活在确定的

narrow limits of heat and cold. Fifty degrees below zero stood for a bit of frost that hurt

限度窄的热量和冷。零下五度代表点冰霜伤害

and that must be guarded against by the use of thick, warm clothing. Fifty degrees below 必须提防,利用厚,暖和的衣服。50度以下

zero was to him just precisely fifty degrees below zero. That there should be anything more 零是他就精确50度零度以下。应该有其他东西了

to it than that was a thought that never entered his head.

可那是一个思想,从来没有进过他的头上。

As he turned to go on, he spat speculatively. There was a sharp, explosive crackle that

当他转身要走,他吐不确定。就有一个陡坡、易爆裂纹

startled him. He spat again. And again, in the air, before it could fall to the snow, the

他的震惊。他吐了。又一次,空气里之前,这可能下降至雪

spittle crackled. He knew that at fifty below spittle crackled on the snow, but this spittle

吐口唾沫裂了。他知道五十岁的唾沫在雪地上闪现下面,但这吐口唾沫

had crackled in the air. Undoubtedly it was colder than fifty below—how much colder he did 空气中闪现了。毫无疑问这个五十个更加寒冷below-how要冷得多了

not know. But the temperature did not matter. He was bound for the old mine on the left fork 不知道。但是温度还显得无关紧要。他注定的老我的左边叉子

of Henderson Creek where the boys were already. They had come over the hill from the Indian 汉德森的孩子们在小溪了。他们来了在山上从印度人

Creek country, while he had come the roundabout way to take a look at the possibilities of

小河的国家,虽然他来拐弯抹角看一看的可能性

getting out logs in the spring from the islands in the Yukon. He would be in to camp by six 走出木材来源于群岛的育空。他要在六营地

o'clock; a bit after dark, it was true, but the boys would be there, a fire would be going, 点,有点天黑之后,这是真的,但男孩们会去,火灾的去,

and a hot supper would be ready.

和热晚饭将为此做好准备。

He plunged in among the big pine trees. The trail was faint. He was glad he was without a 他陷入水中在大松树。踪迹减弱了。他很高兴他没有

sled, traveling light. In fact, he carried nothing but the lunch wrapped in the

雪橇、旅游的光。事实上,他带着什么都是用午餐

handkerchief. He was surprised, however, at the cold. It certainly was cold, he concluded, 手帕。他很惊奇,然而,在寒冷。当然很冷,他总结道,

as he rubbed his numb nose and cheekbones with his gloved hand.

他又揉麻木,鼻子和颧骨和他"握"手。

A-2

Memories of Afghanistan

阿富汗的记忆

Afghanistan—a country on the brink of a humanitarian disaster, a land filled with fleeing Afghanistan-a国家一场人道主义灾难的边缘的土地,充满了逃离

refugees, starving people, and turbaned terrorists in training camps. TV pictures tell the 难民,饥饿的人,turbaned恐怖分子在训练营。电视画面告诉

story of a country in ruin and poverty, a country brought almost to total destruction by

一个国家的故事破坏和贫穷的国家,几乎完全摧毁了

twenty years of war and struggle. Yet once—though poor—this was a proud nation, and a 二十年的战争和斗争。然而once-though poor-this真是一个值得骄傲的那国,并有

beautiful country, and one that had survived many centuries of harsh history. Not too long 美丽的国家,还能存活下来,许多世纪的严酷的历史。不要太长

ago, it was a country in peace, and one with a rich cultural heritage ...

前,它还是一个国家在和平,有丰富的文化遗产…

Apart from the nations of Europe, there are few countries in the world that have never been 除了欧洲国家,很少有国家在这个世界上,从来没有

under colonial rule—or at least never in recent times: Afghanistan was one of them. Many 在殖民rule-or至少从不在最近的几次,:阿富汗是其中之一。许多

centuries ago, Genghis Khan 's troops rode down from Mongolia, mercilessly killing the

几个世纪以前,成吉思汗的那军队策马撞倒从蒙古、无情地杀死了

mountain tribesmen of Afghanistan who dared to resist the invader; but apart from this

阿富汗的部落山敢于抵抗侵略者;但除此之外

humiliating period in time, the Afghans—who are in fact a mixture of three separate ethnic 羞辱时期Afghans-who,在时间,其实是一种混合的三个独立的民族

groups—have held their heads high in the face of invasion.

groups-have把头抬得高高的面对的入侵。

The country that is now at the centre of the world 's attention was once one of the world 's 现在在这个国家曾是世界的中心的注意是曾经是世界上的

proudest nations, and a nation that other countries invaded at their own risk. In the 19th

最引以为傲的国家,国家,其它国家入侵在自身的危险。在19

century the armies of the British Empire knew that Afghanistan was not a country to

世纪大英帝国的军队知道阿富汗不是一个国家

interfere with.

干预的。

A hundred and twenty years ago, in 1881, British soldiers were nonetheless stationed in the 共二十年前,1881年,英国士兵被然而驻

Afghan capital, Kabul. They were there for two reasons, firstly to help stop the Russians

阿富汗首都喀布尔。他们在这里有两点原因,首先要阻止俄罗斯人

from invading the country, and secondly to ensure the existence of an independent buffer- 侵入全国各地,其次为保证方程有一个独立的缓冲-

state between the Russian Empire to the north, and the British Empire in India (modern

俄罗斯帝国的状态与向北,在印度和大英帝国(现代

Pakistan) to the south east.

巴基斯坦)至东南亚。

Queen Victoria would have liked to add Afghanistan to her empire, but her soldiers never 维多利亚女王都愿意加入阿富汗到她的帝国,但她的士兵永远不会

succeeded in this mission, though they tried, and failed. In 1879, the whole British Mission 成功地这个使命,虽然他们试著,但失败了。在1879年,整个英国的使命

(embassy) in Kabul, including servants, was massacred by a group of rebel Afghan soldiers, 在喀布尔人员,包括侍者,是由一群屠杀了叛军阿富汗士兵,

furious because they had not been paid by their own king, Mohammed Yacoub. Yacoub was 雷霆,因为他们而尚未支付被他们自己的国王,穆罕默德Yacoub。Yacoub是

friendly to the British, so the British got the blame. The story of the Kabul Massacre was

友好的英国,所以英国得到的指责。喀布尔的故事大屠杀是

remembered for a long time by the British in India, and recorded by several Victorian

记得长期受到英国在印度,并记录由几个维多利亚女王时代的

writers and poets.

作家和诗人。

Other bloody events also marked the relationship between the British and the Afghans in the

其他血腥事件之间的关系也标志着英国和阿富汗人在

19th century. In 1842, in the notorious battle of the Khyber Pass, a complete British army

19世纪。1842年,在其声名狼藉觉得之战通过,一套完整的英军

was massacred by Afghans as they returned from a short raid into the country. Just one man,

他们是由阿富汗屠杀了短回来袭击进入这个国家。只是一个人,

a doctor, managed to survive the massacre, and make his way back to the safety of India, to

医生,设法生存大屠杀发生,使他的方式回到印度,安全

tell the story of the terrible event.

讲述故事的这一可怕的事件。

Though the world has changed a lot since Victorian times, Afghanistan has changed little. In

尽管这个世界已经发生了很大的改变,阿富汗当局自维多利亚时代以来,没有什么改变。在

many ways, the Taliban have even moved the country back in time, to a dark age of ignorance, 许多方面,塔利班甚至把国家回到过去,一个黑暗时代的无知,

intolerance and repression; but even without the Taliban, Afghanistan would still, today, be

偏狭和压抑,但是,即使没有塔利班,阿富汗仍然,今天

one of the world's most undeveloped nations. Land-locked, aside from most modern routes of 世界上最不发达的国家。Land-locked,除了最现代化的路线

communication, and broken up by the mighty Hindu Kush mountains and by vast deserts,

沟通、的,长了霉了强大的兴都库什山脉和深受广大沙漠,

Afghanistan, like the "tribal territory" of northwest Pakistan, has remained fiercely

阿富汗,象“部落领土”,都始终巴基斯坦西北的加剧

independent from outside interference, and strongly attached to its traditional ways.

独立于外界干扰,大力在它的传统方式。

For the last twenty-five years, the Afghan people have suffered from war and destruction: 在过去的25年中,阿富汗人民饱受战争和摧毁:

the overthrow of the monarchy, then the invasion by the Soviet Union in 1978, then the war 推翻帝制,然后入侵苏联在1978年,那么这场战争

against the Soviets, then the struggle for control of the country between the Taliban and

对苏联,然后争取控制的塔利班和国家之间

the supporters of General Massoud, now the massive departure of a people on the verge of 一般的支持者萨尼,现在大量离开的边缘在

starvation, driven from their homes as much by fear of the Taliban as by the threat of

饥饿、赶出自己的家园一样,被害怕塔利班的威胁的

military invasion.

军事入侵。

Yet in spite of all this, despite the destruction of a large part of their country, the

虽有这一切的事,尽管很大一部分的破坏他们的国家

Afghan people remain kind and hospitable. Older Afghans remember back to a past, when they 阿富汗人仍然友善、好客。年长的阿富汗人回忆过去,当他们

lived in peace and relative security; younger Afghans, who have never known an era of peace, 生活在平静和相对安全;年轻的阿富汗人,他从来不知道和平的时代,

look forward to the day when a new age of peace will come. Hopefully, that new dawn will not 期待着有一天,和平的新时代来。真希望那崭新的黎明

be too far away.

太遥远。

B-1

The Conquest of Mt. Jolmo Lungma

征服太。珠峰

It was 11: 30 a.m. My first sensation was one of relief—relief that the long climb was

那是11:30营业。我的第一感觉是relief-relief,长时间的攀登

over; that the summit had been reached before our oxygen supplies had dropped to a critical 在峰会,已经具备在我们的氧气供应已经降到了一个至关重要的

level; and the relief that in the end the mountain had been kind to us in having a

水平;、救济,到后来,这座山被客气的对我们来说有一个

pleasantly rounded cone for its summit instead of a fearsome and unapproachable steep cliff. 因其峰会锥圆形愉快而不是可怕而无与伦比的陡峭的悬崖上。

But mixed with the relief was a vague sense of astonishment that I should have been the

但和莫名的赈灾是展现出惊愕的表情,我应该的

lucky one to attain the ambition of so many brave and determined climbers. It seemed

幸运达到最大的心愿,那么多勇敢的和坚定的人。似乎

difficult at first to grasp that we had got there. I was too tired and too conscious of the

难懂掌握,我们已经到了。我太累了,太意识

long way down to safety really to feel any great joy. But as the fact of our success thrust

很长的一段路下来,获得了安全真的感觉到有什么巨大的乐趣。但这一事实我们的成功的推力

itself more clearly into my mind, I felt a quiet glow of satisfaction spread through my body

本身更清楚我的心思,我觉得一个安静的辉光满足感传遍我的身体

—a satisfaction more powerful than I had ever felt on a mountain top before. I turned and

-满意,能力比我更大所感到得之前在山顶上。我转身

looked at my guide, Tenzing. Even beneath his oxygen mask and the icicles hanging from his

看着我的向导,登。即使掩藏在氧气罩和冰柱悬在他

hair, I could see his infectious grin of sheer delight. But this was not enough for Tenzing,

头发,我可以看见他的传染病是喜悦的微笑。但这不够登,

and impulsively he threw his arm around my shoulders and we thumped each other on the back 他把他的,不由自主地搂着我的肩膀和协助对方的背部

in mutual congratulations.

在相互的祝贺。

But we had no time to waste. First I must take some photographs and we would hurry down. I 但我们没有时间可以浪费了。首先我必须拍一些照片,而且我们也快下楼来。我

turned off my oxygen and took the set off my back. I remembered all the warnings I had had 关掉了我生命的氧气,把出发我的背上。我记得警告我

of the possible fatal consequences of this, but for some reason felt quite confident that

可能致命的后果,但出于某种原因,感到很有信心

nothing serious would result. I took my camera out of the pocket of my windproof jacket and 没什么严重的结果。我拿出照相机到我的口袋里的夹克

clumsily opened it with my thickly gloved hands. I clipped on the lens hood and ultra-violet 笨拙地打开它和我的厚手套的手。我夹在遮光罩和紫外线

filter and then shuffled down the ridge a little so that I could get the summit into my

过滤,然后们沿着山脊一点,以便我可以买得到峰会进我的

viewfinder. Tenzing had been waiting patiently, but now, at my request, he unfurled the

取景器。登已经耐心地等待着,但现在,在我的请求下,他展开了

flags wrapped around his ice-axe and standing on the summit held them above his head. Clad 旗帜缠在了他的ice-axe站在山顶使他们保持在他的头上。穿衣

in all his bulky equipment and with the flags flapping furiously in the wind, he made a

在他笨重设备和有小旗在风中扑疯狂,他做了一个

dramatic picture, and the thought drifted through my mind that this photograph should be a 戏剧性的图片,和思想中漂流这张照片我认为应该是一个

good one if it came out at all. I did not know, he had never taken a photograph before and 好如果就出来了。我不知道,他从来没有采取了相片前面

the summit of Jolmo Lungma was hardly the place to show him now.

珠峰的顶峰的地方几乎没有给他了。

I climbed up to the top again and started taking a photographic record in every direction. 我爬上了上了,开始抢一个摄影记录每个方向。

The weather was still extraordinarily fine. From our viewpoint I could see all the northern 天气还非常好。从我们的观点我能看到所有的北部

大学英语快速阅读1翻译

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Unit 1 Johnny the Explorer 约翰尼探险家 Johnny was three when he ran away from home for the first time. Somebody left the garden gate open. Johnny wandered out, crossed some fields, and two hours later, arrived in the next village. He was just able to give his name and address. 当约翰尼第一次离家出走时,他只有 3岁。有些人的花园门口敞开着。约翰尼越过这些地段就漫步出去了,接着 2个小时后,他到了下一个村子。他只能说出他的名字和地址。 By the time he was seven, Johnny used to vanish from home two to three times a year. Sometimes he covered quite long distances on foot. On other occasions he got on a bus or even a train, and simply sat there until someone asked for his ticket. Generally the police brought him home. "Why do you do it?" they used to ask. "You aren't unhappy at home, are you? .... " "Of course not," Johnny replied. "Then why?" "I just like seeing places," Johnny told them. 等到他 7岁的以后,约翰尼经常离家出走,一年内有两到三次。有时他步行到很远的地方。其他时候,他通常坐公共汽车或甚至坐火车外出,并朴素地坐在里面直到有人来买票。通常警察来带他回家。“为什么你要离家出走?” 警察们问他,“你在家里是幸福的,不是吗? .... ”“当然不是不幸福,”约翰尼回答道。“那是为什么呢?”“我只是喜欢外出探险, ”约翰尼告诉他们。 Johnny continued to "see places" although everyone tried to stop him. His parents used to watch him closely, and so did his teachers; but sooner or later Johnny managed to slip away. As he grew older, his favorite trick was to hide on a long distance truck. Sometimes he used to travel hundreds of miles before anyone discovered him.

大学英语第一册第一课

UNIT 1 Want to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time studying? Sounds too good to be true? Well, read on... How to Improve Y our Study Habits Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. Y ou do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily the case, however. Y ou can receive better grades if you want to. Y es, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here's how: 1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed（指定的时间）time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of the free time on the schedule. It's important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play. Plan your time carefully: topic sentence Supporting sentences 展开句 Fill in/out :write in; complete sth by putting whatever is needed Listen carefully and fill in the numbers you’ve heard from the tape. decide on: choose from two or more possibilities or make a decision about I’ve decided on leaving for New Y ork the day after tomorrow. Be sure (to do sth): not fail (to do sth) Be sure to leave adequate time for play. Be sure to write to us as soon as you get there. Be sure not to be late again. set aside：keep or save for special use or purpose Why don’t you set aside some money so that you can use it when you’re in need? as well: also , too This book tells Lu Hsun’s writings, and his life as well. With the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. Be/ become aware of: know sth; know(what is happening) Are you aware of the importance of learning a foreign language? 2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. concentrate on/ upon : give all one’s attention or efforts, etc. to I can’t concentrate on my studies, for I’m homesick.思乡 Airsick晕飞机 seasick 晕船 3. Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well. Look over: examine; inspect I looked hurriedly over the apples in the basket and took one that looked good. They looked over several kinds of new bikes before making up their minds to buy. My sister is busy looking over her mail. 4. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.

大学英语快速阅读课文Wildlife Conservation带翻译 课后习题答案

Wildlife Conservation In my children's lifetimes, I believe gorillas, chimpanzees and orangutans ( 猩猩) will all become extinct in the wild. So the question we have to ask ourselves is this: do we

want our children to see only in zoos what used to exist in the real world? It is the great apes that will disappear first, because there are so few of them left, and because they're so vulnerable to changes in their habitats.

Many of the threats to these animals result from a global economy and not local pressures. The threat to the orangutans in Indonesia, for example, is largely a result of deforestation and the risks to apes and chimpanzees in Africa result from the timber

trade and the demand for bush-meat. The two work together: logging opens up the forest, which means that the bush-meat can be got out fast, to Kinshasa or to London. If we want to avoid the disaster, people in developed