2017年佛山一模 英语试卷 word精排版(含答案)

2017年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list.

The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan (1678)

A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan's prose makes this the English classic.

Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)

By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)

A great work tha t’s been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.

Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)

Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart.”

Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)

Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.

Emma by Jane Austen (1816)

Jane Austen's Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.

The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838) Edgar Allan Poe’s only novel - a classic adventure story with supernatural elements - has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.

21. Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?

A. Robinson Crusoe

B. Gulliver^ Travels

C. Tom Jones

D. Emma

22. What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa'?

A. A love story.

B. Quarrels in a family.

C. The human heart.

D. The spirits of the time.

23. What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?

A. Their classic life styles.

B. Their different nationalities.

C. Their typical spirits of the age.

D. Their representation of the society.

B

Lakshmi grew up in India in the first half of the twentieth century, seeing many people around her who did not get enough food, were often sick and died young.

In the 1960s, she was asked to help manage a program to improve nutrition in her country. At that time, most advice on nutrition came from North American and European countries. Nutritionists suggested foods that were common and worked well for people who lived in these nations.

For example, they told poor Indian women to eat more meat and eggs and drink more orange juice. But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a country such as India. People there didn't eat such foods. They weren't easy to find. And for the poor, such foods were too expensive.

Lakshmi knew that for the program to work, it had to fit Indian culture. So she decided to adjust the nutrition program. She first found out what healthy middle class people in India ate. She took note of the nutrients (营养物）available in those foods. Then she looked for cheap, easy-to-find foods that would provide the same nutrients.

She created a balanced diet of locally grown fruits, vegetables, and grains. These foods were cheap and could be cooked with simple equipment. Her ideas were thought unusual in the 1960s. For example, she insisted that a diet without meat could provide all major nutrients. Now we know she was right. But it took her continuous efforts to get others to finally accept her diet about 50 years ago. Because of Lakshmi's program, Indian children almost doubled their food intake. And many children who would have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strong.

24. Why did Lakshmi think European nutritionists, advice was useless?

A. It worked well for European people.

B. It suggested too many foods for Indians.

C. It was not practical in India that time.

D. It included foods that didn't exist in India.

25. Lakshmi studied healthy middle class people's diet in order to .

A. know about their eating habits

B. learn about Indian culture

C. find out nutrients in their food

D. write a report on food nutrients

26. Lakshmi's balanced diet was considered unusual because people thought _________.

A. those foods were too cheap

B. it should include some meat

C. it provided all major nutrients

D. it enabled kids to grow healthy

27. What can we infer about Lakshmi?

A. She came from a rich family.

B. She disliked middle class people.

C. She worked with European nutritionists.

D. She was a determined scientist.

C

The times are changing. On Thursday October 13th, singer-songwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.

The 75-year-old won the prize "'for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition,” the Swedish Academy said.

“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself,” said Sara Danius, the academy’s perman ent secretary. “Bob Dylan writes poetry for the ear. But it’s perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”

And while many Dylan fans have found great delight at the news, others online and in the

writers for the second year.

New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.

Director Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “ove r joyed”that Dylan was awarded the prize.

“Dylan’s poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world," Scorsese said. “His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist. The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culture —in world culture.”

Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular music and American culture.” He, s the first American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993.

28. Why does Bob Dylan's winning Nobel Prize cause heated discussion?

A. He created poetic expressions.

B. He is known as a musician.

C. He reinvents himself.

D. He is 75 years old.

29. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4?

A. are thankful to

B. are satisfied with

C. are angry with

D. are worried about

30. What can we know about Dylan according to Martin Scorsese?

A. Dylan influences Martin a lot.

B. Dylan is happy with the award.

C. Dylan is a poet rather than a musician.

D. Dylan benefits a lot from world culture.

31. What is the passage mainly about?

A. A brief introduction to Bob Dylan.

B. The reason for Bob Dylan’s success.

C. Bob Dylans influence on American culture.

D. Different views on Bob Dylan’s award.

D

Exposed soil isn’t part of nature’s master plan. Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath freshly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isn’t bare for long; within days seedlings(芽)begin to appear and cover the ground In a few months’ time, the scar is hardly noticeable.

Unlike these natural examples, ploughed (耕犁）fields and freshly dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields along streets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds from growing. All we are doing is stopping the recovering powers of nature.

Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially rays sun, so sooner growth covers the soil over again, the better.

Weeds also help to improve the fertility (肥沃）of the soil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the stems (茎) of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.

As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees, which eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm, leaving a wound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again.

32. When will soil be left bare?

A. A land fire has just happened.

B. A young tree is planted in.

C. No one ploughs the land.

D. No crops are planted in.

33. Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?

A. Seedlings appearing in gardens.

B. Reducing harmful rays of sun.

C. Removing weeds from pavements.

D. Replacing plants in sports fields.

34. What can weeds do for the soil?

A. They create soil life.

B. They help improve the soil.

C. They get nutrients from the sun.

D. They break down fallen leaves.

35. How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?

A. By adding more weeds to the soil.

B. By taking out the weeds constantly.

C. By removing the previous bushes.

D. By making use of the fallen leaves.

第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fights at school have become an increasingly familiar sight for children. You should know

You should try to get away if you can. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop”

teacher whose classroom is nearby.

who started it.

What should you do if you see a fight? You mustn’t jump in to break up a fight or help a

a good choice to find an adult or call the police. Shout loudly to break up the fight or warn that an adult is coming.

concerned about fights at school, the best thing you can do is talk to an adult who will listen and take action.

A. Violence never solves problems.

B. You should support one side for good reason.

C. There’re a few ways for you to defend yourself.

D. You can do something if a fight breaks out at school.

E. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.

F. The attacker usually stops when you’re running fast.

G. Fighting, even in self-defense, should always be a last choice.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45)

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Letter To My Dad

Four years ago we found out about the cancer growing inside you. You told me the news that

all the offers of help.

whatever the case, I just needed to say it - I love you, and thank you.

41. A. waited B. left C. suffered D. stayed

42. A. any B. few C. other D. all

43. A. doubt B. anger C. vain D. shock

44. A. powerless B. nervous C. lost D. bored

45. A. reach into B. turn to C. stand by D. look into

46. A. confused B. lucky C. active D. hopeless

47. A. better B. deeper C. longer D. further

48. A. eager B. grateful C. regretful D. desperate

49. A. letter B. word C. idea D. rule

50. A. prevents B. changes C. destroys D. transforms

51. A. illnesses B. feelings C. belongings D. opinions

52. A. require B. expect C. allow D. persuade

53. A. lie B. understand C. care D. fear

54. A. achievements B. difficulties C. goals D. experiences

55. A. power B. anger C. curiosity D. concerns

56. A. have B. give C. leave D. mean

57. A. conservative B. brave C. proud D. helpful

58. A. absurd B. important C. useful D. popular

59. A. lost B. trapped C. rooted D. covered

60. A. situation B. solution C. achievement D. conversation

第II卷

注意事项：

用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45)

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分,满分15分）

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

After I had been in China studying Chinese for about a year, I had exhausted my old textbook.

don't make good material for foreign language learners.

for foreign learners out there in China’s bookstores.

第三部分写作 (共两节满分35分)

第一节短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改: 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

If asked whether there is anyone I want to apologize to, I will say Pete. He is my best friend at school and he has been my roommates for two years. He is very generous. Whenever his parents come to see him for snacks and Suits, he will share it with others. However, I made a unforgivable mistake the other day when I thought he had used with my lunch box without my permission. I shout at him, and I was very rudely. But it turned out that it was another student took my lunch box mistakenly. Pm really shame of my rudeness and hope Pete will accept my apologize.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，已申请就读美国南加州大学（University of Southern California)。在申请过程中，得到前美国外教Mr. King的帮助。请你给Mr. King写信，包含以下要点：

1.已被大学录取；

2.感谢他的帮助；

3.期待美国相见。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2017年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）

英语试题答案

选择题答案

21 A 22 C 23 D 24 C 25 C 26 B 27 D 28 B 29 C 30 A

31 D 32 A 33 C 34 B 35 D 36 C 37 E 38 G 39 D 40 A

第三部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

41 B 42 C 43 D 44 A 45 A 46 B 47 C 48 B 49 D 50 A

51 B 52 B 53 C 54 A 55 D 56 D 57 C 58 A 59 C 60 D

A、B卷非选择题答案

第三部分：

第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

61. realizing 62. had 63. It 64. earlier 65. why

66. are designed 67. generally 68. for 69. chosen 70. suitable / suited

第四部分：

三、范文

One possible version:

Dear Mr. King,

I hope everything is Okay with you there. I’m Li Hua, your former student in China. Hopefully you’re not forgetting about me since you helped me a lot last year when I was trying to apply for American universities.

I5m writing to tell you that I have been admitted to University of Southern California and will start my study there next September. I’m really grateful to you for your help, without which it

would have been much more difficult for me.

I know my university is close to your home so I wish I could visit you after I get there. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.

Best regards.

Yours,

Li Hua

2019佛山一模地理

一、选择题:本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 桑沟湾是位于山东半岛最东端的一处海湾，这里是我国最早海带人工养殖的地方。近年来, 中国水产黄海研究所的科研人员在此海湾成功探索出了海带、鮑鱼和海参三者混合养殖的新模式(见下图)。据此完成1~3题。 1.桑沟湾由单一的海带养殖到海带、鲍鱼、海参三者混合养殖的变化，主要得益于 A.优质的海洋环境 B.养殖技术的进步 C.市场的需求升级 D.保鲜技术的出现 2.与单一养殖相比，该混合养殖模式的突出优点是 ①节省饵料投放，提高经济效益②吸收海水中的CO2,减缓温室效应③调整生产规模，市场适应性强④改善水质，减少海洋养殖污染 A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④ 3.冬季,农户们常将鲍鱼和海参送往福建和广东沿海养殖，其最主要目的是 A.靠近消费市场 B.获得优惠补贴 C.缩短养殖周期 D.躲避大风暴雪 婴儿潮是指在某一时期及特定地区，出生率大幅度提升的现象。2016年1月1日起，我国“全面放开二孩”政策正式实施。2016 年我国新出生婴儿1786万，其中“二孩”婴儿824万;张2017年新出生婴儿1723万,其中“二孩”婴儿882万。读2016年中国人口年龄结构图,完成4~6题。

4.最近--次婴儿潮出现的大致时间是 A.1967~1971 年 B.1987~1991 年 C. 2000~ 2005年 D.2011~2015 年 5.引发最近一次婴儿潮最主要的原因是 A.前一次婴儿潮波及 B.国家人口政策调整 C.社会经济条件改善 D.医疗卫生水平进步 6.通过人口数据分2016 年以来. A.周期性婴儿潮现象已来临 B.人口老龄化问题明显改善 C.年轻人婚后生育意愿上升 D.全面“二孩”政策效应显现 丹霞地貌大多在海拔300-400m之间，山体相对高度也大多不超过200 m。丹霞地貌山块往往四面陡崖，山块之间也因此形成被陡崖围合的沟谷。沟谷中植被多表现出雨林植被的特征,被称为“沟谷雨林”。读我国东南部某地丹霞地貌局部区域的植被分布图，回答7-8题。

2019广东省高考一模地理卷及答案

绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东省文科综合模拟试卷(一) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共140分) 一、选择题:本题共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。 泰国是目前全球最大的天然橡胶生产国之一,该国有600多万人从事橡胶生产、加工和贸易工作,占全国人口近1/10,92%的橡胶产品供出口。中国是橡胶消费大国之一。据报道,中国某大型电子商务集团打算与泰国合作,搭建橡胶网络交易平台。据此完成1~3题。 1. 与中国相比,泰国橡胶生产的优势是 ： A.劳动力更充足 B.消费市场更广阔 C.橡胶收割期更长 D.机械化水平更高 2. 在橡胶收割时,若市场胶水价格低于一定水平,胶农就会放弃割胶。中国橡胶的弃割成本(胶农弃割时的临界胶价)要高于泰国,其原因是中国 A.劳动力成本高 B.土地成本高 C.市场供大于求 D.橡胶质量差 3. 搭建橡胶网络交易平台后,对泰国的好处是 A.减少种植总面积 B.扩大销售量 C.提高橡胶质量 D.加快产业升级 2017年,我国社会物流总费用占GDP的比率为%,实现了“五连降”,2018年一季度进一步降至%,但这一比率仍高于主要发达国家8%~9%和新兴经济体11%~13%的水平。这既与我国产业

结构、人口和产业空间布局有一定关系,也反映出我国物流“成本高、效率低”的问题。图1a 示意2008—2017年中国社会物流总费用占GDP的比率变化,图1b示意2017年中国物流成本结构。据此完成4~6题。 ~ 图1 4. 导致我国社会物流总费用占GDP比率较大的产业结构现状是 A.第一产业比重较小 B.第二产业比重较小 C.第三产业比重较大 D.第一、二产业比重较大 5. 导致我国社会物流总费用高的产业空间分布特点是 A.服务业分布集中 B.制造业分布集中 C.农业生产分布集中 D.建筑业分布集中 6. 我国社会物流总费用占GDP的比率从2012—2017年连续5年下降,下列属于其原因的是 A.劳动力成本下降 B.运输费用下降 C.社会物流总费用下降 D.经济结构优化 ￥ 图2示意北半球中纬度某地景观。据此完成7~9题。

2016佛山一模英语试卷

佛山市2016年初三级一模考试 听力（略） 一．单项选择 26.Tom is from_____ European country and he is ____ honest boy. A. the ; a B. an ; a C. a; an D. / ;an 27.I have finished reading ____ of the book. A. two third B. third one C. two three D. two thirds 28.A group of____ are talking with two_____ . A. German, Frenchmen B .Frenchmen, Germans C. Frenchman , German D. Germans, Frenchman 29.---Mum, could you buy____ one than this, but _____this. A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; good as 30. No one can be sure_____ in a million years. A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like 31. Alice got up late this morning, so she hurried to school_____ breakfast. A. without having B. with having C .with have D. without have 32. The boy is watching TV now, you’d better_______. A. not to turn it off B. not turn it off C. not turn off it D. not take it off 33. I hate the people_____ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. which B .who C. they D. whom 34. Tommy, do you know if Tom_____ to the Zoo this Sunday if it____? ----Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 35. What_____ the number of the students in your school? ---About two thousand. A number of them ____ from England. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are

2018 佛山一模 英语 (Word精校精排版 带答案)

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