搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 初中动名词的用法

初中动名词的用法

初中动名词的用法
初中动名词的用法

动名词的用法

动名词是非谓语动词的一种,它由动词原形加-ing 构成,形式上与现在分词相同。动名词除具有动词的性质外,还具有名词的性质。动名词在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语等,但不能用作谓语(故称动名词为非谓语动词)。如:

Her job is looking after the baby. 她的工作是照顾

婴儿。

She’s gone out to do some shopping. 她出去买东西了。

一、动名词的句法功能 1.用作主语

Finding work is difficult these days. 现在找工作可不容易。

注意:动名词作主语经常采用it 作形式主语的句型。

2.用作表语

Her favorite sport is skating. 她最喜爱的运动是滑冰。

注意:不定式和动名词均可用作主语和表语,区别是:动名词多指笼统的、抽象的概念,而不定式则多指具体的、一次性的动作。

3.用作宾语

介词后出现动词时,通常要用动名词形式,不能用动词原形,通常也不用不定式。

He left without saying good-bye. 他没有告别就离

开了。

4.用作定语

He bought a new washing machine. 他买了一台新洗衣机。

Betty won the first prize in the singing competition. 贝蒂获得了歌咏比赛的一等奖。

二、与动词搭配的doing 用法有多少?

英语中,某些动词(或形容词)后只能与ing 形式即动名词连用。

1. keep doing sth 一直作某事

e.g. Keep driving until you see the cinema, then turn left. 开着车一直向前,看见电影院就向左拐。

2. keep on doing sth 一直作某事

e.g. I keep on thinking about the match in the afternoon. 我一直在想着今天下午比赛的事。

3. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 e.g. Don ’t keep your mother waiting. 不要让你妈妈久等。

4. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

e.g. He was busy doing his homework. 他正忙于写家庭作业。

5. spend time / money (in) doing sth 花时间/ 金钱做某事

e.g. He spends much time playing every day. 他每天花许多时间玩耍。

He spent five yuan buying this book. 他花了五元钱买了这本书。

6. finish doing sth完成某事

e.g. Can you finish writing in ten minutes?你十分钟能写完吗?

7. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事

e.g. The boy enjoyed listening to music. 这个男孩喜欢听音乐。

8. mind doing sth介意做某事

e.g. Do you mind my opening the window? 你介意我开窗户吗?

9. feel like doing sth想要做某事

e.g. I’m not feeling well. I don’t feel like eating. 我感觉不舒服。我不想吃东西。

10. stop (keep, prevent) sb/ sth from doing sth阻止某人/某物做某事

e.g. My dad stopped me from going out. 我爸爸不让我出去。

11. thank … for doing st h为了某事而感谢某人

e.g. Thank you so much for inviting me. 非常感谢你邀请我。

12. waste time/ money doing sth浪费时间/金钱做某事

e.g. Don’t waste time reading such books. 不要浪费时间读这样的书。13. be worth doing sth值得做某事

e.g. The teacher thought Tom was not worth teaching. 老师认为汤姆不值得教。

14. can’ t help doing sth情不自禁(忍不住)做某事

e.g. She could not helping laughing after she heard the story. 当她听了这个故事后,情不自禁地笑了起来。

15. give up doing sth放弃做某事

e.g. The doctor told me to give up smoking. 医生告诉我要戒烟。

16. have fun doing sth很开心地做某事

e.g. We had great fun surfing in the sea yesterday. 我们昨天在大海里冲浪很开心。

17. have a hard time doing sth.很辛苦地做某事

e.g. I was having a hard time finding the school until you came along. 在你来之前,我一直在很辛苦地寻找这所学校。

18. be used to doing sth习惯于做某事

e.g. My grandpa is used to living in the countryside. 我的爷爷习惯于住在乡下。

19. what about / how about doing sth做某事怎么样

e.g. What/ How about playing football this afternoon? 今天下午踢足球怎么样?

20. have trouble doing sth很费劲地做某事

e.g. We had a lot of trouble finding the book you wanted. 我们费劲周折才找到您要的书。

21. practise doing sth练习做某事

e.g. You should practise speaking English as much as possible. 你应当尽可能多地练习说英语。

22. It is no use (good) doing sth做……没用

e.g. It’s no good complaining. 抱怨是没有用的。

23. without+dong sth没有做……

e.g. She kept sitting there without talking to anybody. 她一直坐在那里,默不作声。

24. no+dong …禁止,不准

No parking! 不准停车!

No smoking! 请勿吸烟!

25. look forward to doing sth盼望着做某事

e.g. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 我盼望着收到你的来信。

26. pay attention to doing sth注意做某事

e.g. You must pay attention to protecting the environment.你要注意保护环境。

27. put one’s effort into doing sth全力以赴做某事

e.g. If you put your effort into learning English, you will improve it.

如果你全力以赴地投入到学习英语中去的话,你的英语水平肯定会提高的。28. suggest doing sth建议做某事

e.g. I suggest going there by train. 我建议乘火车去那里。

29. consider doing sth考虑做某事

e.g. I’m considering changing my job. 我在考虑转换工作。

30. avoid dong sth避免做某事

The book tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling.

这本书告诉你怎样在旅行期间防止生病。(avoid doing sth)

注意:(1)do+some+doing 的形式是一种常见搭配,这种搭配所构成的短语表达的意思仍然是短语中那个带ing形式的动词的意思。

e.g. do some cooking/ shopping / cleaning/ washing/ reading/ 做饭(购物,打扫卫生,洗衣服,读书)

(2)“go+doing”的形式也是一种常见搭配,意思是“去做某事”

e.g. go shopping/ fishing / swimming/ skating/ boating/ climbing the hill/ hunting / hiking / sightseeing

(去购物/钓鱼/ 游泳/ 滑冰/ 划船/ 爬山/ 远足/ 观光)

反馈练习:单项选择

1. No one can stop her ____ away.

A. of going

B. from going

C. to go

D. out of going

2. Wu Dong is good at ____ English.

A. speak

B. speaks

C. speaking

D. spoke

3. They kept the fire ____ to keep them warm.

A. to burn

B. burn

C. burnt

D. burning

4. The girl students enjoy ____ English songs.

A. singing

B. to sing

C. sing

D. sung

5. Thank you for ____ us so well.

A. to teach

B. teaches

C. teaching

D. taught

6. Your teacher will not be pleased if you don't finish ____ your homework.

A. do

B. to do

C. doing

D. done

7. These papers are worth ____.

A. reading

B. read

C. to road

D. be read

8. It's very hot here. Would you mind ____ the window?

A. to open

B. opening

C. open

D. opened

9. When they heard the bad news, they couldn't help ____.

A. cry

B. cries

C. crying

D. cried

10. You’re going to England next year. You should now practice ______ English as much as possible.

A. speak

B. to speak

C. speaking

D. speak about

(key: 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C)

Wang

初中英语动名词的用法

初中英语动名词的用法 动名词,即“动词原形+ing ”变成名词使用,具有双重性,既有动词的某些特征,有动词的各种变化形式;又有名词的某些性质,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。同时也能被副词修饰或者支配宾语。 一、动名词的名词的性质 1. 作主语 动名词作为主语有以下几种表现形式: 1) 直接作为主语。 例如: Taking exercise everyday is a good habit. Finding work is difficult these days. Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. [句中Walking (散步)作为句子主语,直接出现。句意:散步对年轻人和老年人是一项很好的运动。] 2) 用it 作形式主语,真正的主语作为后置主语。 例如: It isn't easy trying to climb the mountain. [ 句中It 作为形式主语,动名词短语trying to do sth. 才是真正的主语。] 能用于上述结构的形容词有:better,wonderful ,enjoyable,interesting,foolish ,

difficult ,useless,senseless,worthwhile 等。但是important, essential, necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。 用it 代替动名词作形式主语的除了上述句型外,还有一种句型为: It is no use/ useless/ useful/ no good/ great fun/ a waste of time/ nice/ good+ v-ing 例如: It's no use trying to argue with him. 3) “ There be” 的结构 这种句型一般是否定形式,There是引导词,作为形式 主语,动名词做真正主语。意思是“不可能……”。 例如: There is no joking about such matters. 4) 告示或简略的警告用语中,动名词在祈使句中作主语一般是否定的、省略的形式。 例如: No climbing. (No climbing is allowed. ) 5) 组成复合结构动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,可在其前面加上所有 格, 使之变成复合结构,可作为句中主语。 例如:

动名词的用法

动名词的用法及练习 你听过英文语法有动词(verb)、名词(noun);但你听过有动名词(gerund)吗 1. The girl is singing a song. 2. The girl singing now is my sister. 3. Singing is one of her hobbies(爱好). 一、名词性的动名词(Nominal Gerund) Nominal Gerund 可以加上定冠词(Definite article,如the)或不定冠词(Indefinite article,如a, an),其他可加在动名词前的还有如:my, this, some, any, all, no 等等。举例如下: 1. The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring. (singing前加定冠词the及形容词mellow;coming 前加the) 2. We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in the bushes. (rustling 前加不定冠词a及形容词faint) 从上面的例子可看出如何将一个动词转成名词;但它和真正的名词还是有区别的,那就是没有单数或复数之分。不过,有一些动名词是可以变成真正名词的喔,如:saying, writing, opening, painting, cutting, heading, feeling, being,saving, surrounding, crossing, misunderstanding 等等。它们都可以有复数的喔,方法就是在它们的后面加个s,如:paintings。 二、动词性的动名词(Verbal Gerund) 看看下面的句子: Carelessly writing essays annoys the teacher. 上面的句子里的writing是动名词,但前面有副词carelessly(粗心地),后面又有受词(Object) essays。因此writing就有动词的特征。 注意:Verbal Gerund 这类动名词的前面可不能加上任何冠词(the, a, an ...)喔。 动名词的功能与用法 一、在句子中用作主语(Subject)或主语的补语(Subject Complement): 作主语 1. Listening to music gives me pleasure. (主语Listening ) 2. Running is good exercise. (主语running) 3. Walking to school is a good idea. (主语walking) 作主语的补语 1. My cat's favorite activity is sleeping. (补语sleeping) 2. Seeing is believing. (主语seeing, 补语believing) 主语置于句尾用It + be + ... +v-ing 句型 1. It is fun speaking English. 2. It is of great importance fighting against pollution(污染). 用It is 后接no use. no good, fun 等的句型 1. It is no use learning theory without practice. 2. It is no fun being lost in rain. 用It is 后接useless, nice, good, interesting, worthwhile 等的句型 1. It is worthwhile taking this into consideration. 用There + be + no + v-ing 的句型 1. There is no joking about such matters. 2. There is no getting along with him. (简直无法与他相处) 二、动名词也可以作宾语(Object) 作动词/动词短语的宾语(置于动词或动词短语的后面) 1. I cannot help laughing. (我禁不住笑了起来)(宾语laughing) 2. You should avoid quarrelling with your sister. (宾语quarrelling) 3. You should practice speaking English more. (宾语speaking) 注意:上面三个句子中的动词:help, avoid, practice 只能用动名词作宾语。这类动词还有:dislike 厌恶admit 接受repent 后悔acknowledge 承认

初中动名词的用法

动名词的用法 动名词是非谓语动词的一种,它由动词原形加-ing 构成,形式上与现在分词相同。动名词除具有动词的性质外,还具有名词的性质。动名词在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语等,但不能用作谓语(故称动名词为非谓语动词)。如: Thank you for helping us. 谢谢你帮助我们。 She’s gone out to do some shopping. 她出去买东西了。 一、动名词的句法功能 1.用作主语 Finding work is difficult these days. 现在找工作可不容易。 注意:动名词作主语经常采用it 作形式主语的句型。 It’s no good talking. 空谈没有什么用处。 It’s no use crying. 哭没有什么用处。 2.用作表语 Her favorite sport is skating. 她最喜爱的运动是滑冰。 His job is teaching English. 他的工作是教英语。 注意:不定式和动名词均可用作主语和表语,区别是:动名词多指笼统的、抽象的概念,而不定式则多指具体的、一次性的动作。 3 .用作宾语 He enjoys playing basketball. 他喜爱打篮球。 介词后出现动词时,通常要用动名词形式,不能用动词原形,通常也不用不定式。 Thank you for helping us. 谢谢你帮助我们。 4.用作定语 This is our reading room. 这时我们的阅览室。 He bought a new washing machine. 他买了一台新洗衣机。 Betty won the first prize in the singing competition. 贝蒂获得了歌咏比赛的一等奖。 二、与动词搭配的doing 用法有多少 英语中,某些动词(或形容词)后只能与ing 形式即动名词连用。 1. keep doing sth 一直作某事 . Keep driving until you see the cinema, then turn left. 开着车一直向前,看见电影院就向左拐。 2. keep on doing sth 一直作某事 . I keep on thinking about the match in the afternoon. 我一直在想着今天下午比赛的事。

高中英语动名词的用法(完美版)

高中英语语法之动名词 一、含义 动名词兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。基本形式为v-ing, 动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 动名词有时态和语态的变化。 动名词的时态和语态的基本形式:(以write为例) 注意:动名词的否定形式是:not writing 二、动名词的基本用法 1.用作主语---常表抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作。 Smoking is bad for your health. Playing with fire is dangerous. Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。 Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。 注意: ①不定式也可以做主语。不定式与动名词作主语的区别: 不定式作主语时经常表示具体的、 ...动作,而动名词 ....一次性 作主语时经常表示抽象动作或习惯性动作。

Getting up early is a good habit. To get up early this morning made me sleepy. ②动名词作主语,有时用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。 It is no use/ good doing...(做。。。没有用); It is fun doing... (做。。。很有趣); It is a waste of time doing... (做。。。是浪费时间) 等句型中。 例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收) It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 说服这样一个人加入我们当中来是浪费时间。 2. 作宾语 ①作某些及物动词的宾语 常见的动词有:advise,avoid,delay,escape,excuse,enjoy,consider,finish,deny,fancy,keep,mind(在乎)postpone,pardon,practise,suggest,imagine等。 need,want,require后接动名词,表示被动意义。 如:Would you mind opening the door?请你把门打开好吗? Fancy meeting you here. 真想不到在这里遇见你。 ②作介词的宾语 He left without saying good-bye to us. 他没有和我们道别就离开了。 On arriving at the airport,I saw my mother standing in the

初中英语动词用法(全)

初中英语动词用法 A act v. 表演,演戏 act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色,担任某工作 I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。 其他用法:act for 代表某人,代理某人的职位 During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business. 在她生病期间,她的律师一直代理她的业务。 add v. (1)加,增加,添加 add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it. eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。 add A and B (together) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10. add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。 (2) 补充;继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added. add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。 add up 合计,加起来 add up to 总计达到 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 afford v. 负担得起(...的费用,损失,后果),买得起;抽得出时间 (常与can, could, be able to 连用) afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi. afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi. eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job. agree v. 同意,赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you. agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early. agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right. 其他用法:agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) (对某人的健康或胃口)适合 I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me. 我喜欢吃蘑菇,可惜吃了以后难受。 The humid climate in the south didn’t agree with him. 他不适应南方潮湿的气候。 aim v. 瞄准,对准aim at 瞄准,针对 aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子;aim at a success 志在成功 eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。 allow v. 允许,准许 allow doing sth. eg. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 annoy v. 使恼怒,使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气,使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

初中情态动词用法总结

专项:情态动词 一考点:情态动词的用法和辨析,情态动词表示推测和可能,由情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答。 二类型:1 只是情态动词:can, could, may, might, must 2 可做情态动词,可做实义动词:need, dare 3 可做情态动词,可做助动词:will, would, shall, should 4 特殊:have to, ought to, used to 三特征:1 有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须与行为动词和系动词连用构成谓语。 2 无人称和数的变化。(have to 除外) Eg: He has to stay here. 3 后接动词原形。 4 具有助动词作用,可构成否定,疑问或简短回答。 四用法: 1. can ①表示能力,“能,会”。Eg : Can you play basketball? ②表示怀疑,猜测,常用于否定句或疑问句。 Eg :Li hua can’t be in the classroom. ③表示请求,允许,多用于口语,译“可以”= may. Eg: you can go now. ④can 开头的疑问句,肯定句,否定句用can或can’t. 2.could①can 的过去式,表示过去的能力。 Eg :I could swim when I was seven years old. ②could 开头的疑问句,肯定和否定回答用could, couldn’t如果could 表示现在的委婉,用can 回答。 Eg: Could I have a drink? Yes, you can. 3.may①表示推测,“可能,也许”,用于肯定句。 Eg: He may come tomorrow. ②表示请求,“许可,可以”。Eg: May I borrow your book? 注:表示请求,许可时,主语为第一人称的一般疑问句,否定回

动名词的用法详解

动名词的用法详解 今天给大家带来动名词的用法详解,我们一起来学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 英语语法:动名词的用法详解 动名词因同时拥有动词和名词两者的特点而拥有及其丰富 的用法,熟练的掌握这些用法不仅可以使口语表达更地道生动,也能在写作中增分添彩。 动名词主要有四种用法,做主语,作宾语,作表语,作定语,每种用法下又分小类别,是一个非常复杂庞大的系统,学习者们往往会理不清脉络,今天就为大家带来动名词的用法讲解。 一.作主语 1.直接位于句首 eg.Swimming is a good sport in summer. 2.用it作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 eg.It is no use telling him not to worry.

.mportant,essential,necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。 3.用于“There be”结构中 eg.There is no saying when hell come. 4.动名词的复合结构作主语: 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构,动名词疑问句通常使用这种结构做主语 eg.Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. Does your saying that mean anything to him? 二.作宾语 1.作动词的宾语 某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。不定式通常指某种特定的动作,但动名词表示泛指,常见的此类动词有: admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,e njoy,finish,give up,cannot help,imagine,include,keep,understand,keepon,mind,report,risk,mis s,put off,delay,practise,resist,suggest,depend on,think about,set about,succeed in,worry about,burst out,insist on,feel like,be used

初中英语动词的用法总结

动词用法总结 方山三中郭秀林 1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词 ( Notional Verb) 、系动词( Link Verb) 、助动词 ( Auxiliary Verb ) 、情态动词( Modal Verb ) 。说明:有 些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:We are having a meeting. He has gone to New York. (has 是助动词。 ) 3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb), 缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi. 。 说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动 词。例如:She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。 (sing 在此用作不及物动词。 ) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。 ( sing 用作及物动词。 ) 4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词( Finite Verb ) 、非限定动词( Non-finite Verb ) 例如:She sings very well. 她唱得很好。 ( sing 受主语she 的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings 。 ) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。 ( to learn 不受主语she 的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive ) 、动名词 (Gerund) 、分词( Participle ) 。 5) 动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Orig in al Form )、 第三人称单数形式我们正在开会。 ( having 是实义动词。 ) 他已去纽约。 (Singular From in Third Personal ) 过去式、 ( Past Form) 过去分词、( Past Participle ) 、现在分词 ( Present Participle ) 。 5.1 系动词? 系动词亦称联系动词( Link Verb) ,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语 (亦称补 语) ,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天 病了。 ( fell 是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。 ) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell 是实义动词, 单独作谓语。 1) 状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be 一词,例如:He is a teacher. 2) 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度, 主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. This matter rests a mystery.

初中英语动词用法总结资料

初中英语高频动词用法汇总 2017-01-05 期末考试马上就到了,当同学们每次遇到选填to do, doing 还是do 形式的题目时,脑海中的反应大概都是“to do 好像通,不对,应该是doing,还是填原形do 呢”?下面这些初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法,让你从此告别看到to do, doing, do 就一脸懵的囧状。 加to do 的高频考察动词 1. afford to do 负担的起做某事 We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。 2. agree to do 同意做某事 Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗? 3. choose to do 选择做某事 Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国? 4. decide to do 决定做某事 She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。 5. expect to do 期待做某事 The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。 6. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。 7. hurry to do 急忙做某事 We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。 8. manage to do 设法做成某事 How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事? 9. plan to do 打算做某事 Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假? 10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。 11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事 I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。 12. seem to do 看似做了某事

动名词的用法及练习题

动名词(Gerund) 动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,由动词+ ing构成,否定形式为not doing,兼有动词的特征和名词的功能。 一、动名词保留着动词的特征,有时态和语态的变化。其时态语态形式如 二、动名词相当于名词,在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和定语 1、作主语 动名词是由动词变化而来,所以,动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。例如: Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟可能导致癌症。 Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 乘火车到杭州要16个小时。 Swimming develops the muscles. 游泳可以发展肌肉。 注意:动名词作主语时,对于一些比较长的动名词短语,一般采用"It is …"和"There is …"两种句式来表示。例如: It takes me ten minutes to get home from my office.我从办公室回家要花十分钟。 It needs time to make three copies of it.把它复制三份需要时间。 It's nice talking with you. 和你谈话很高兴。 It's no use arguing with him. 跟他争论没用。 It is no good learning without practice.学而不实践是没好处的。 There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。 There is no denying that she is very efficient.她效率高是不容否认的。 2、作定语 动名词作定语的情况并不是很普遍,一般只限于单个的动名词作定语,表示“用于……的”或表示“处于某件事情中的……”含义。例如: swimming pool 游泳池reading material 阅读材料 walking stick 手杖floating needle 浮针 opening speech 开幕词listening aid 助听器 waiting room 候车室working people 劳动人民 3、作表语 动名词作表语的时候,特别要注意:不要与正在进行时混淆。动名词作表语,表达的是“某件事”等。例如: His part-time job is promoting new products for the company. (动名词) 他的业余工作是为那家公司推销新产品。

动名词的用法

动名词 定义:动名词是动词的一种非限定形式,兼有动词和名词的特征,它可以带宾语,也能被状语修饰。动名词接宾语或状语构成动名词短语。动名词有时态和语态的变化。 基本形式:由动词原形家词尾-ing构成,与现在分词形式相同。动名词已经名词化了,而现在分词常表示动作或状态。如:a sleeping chair 躺/睡椅(动名词,表用途) a sleeping child 正在睡觉的孩子(现在分词,表状态) 一、动名词的句法功能 动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 1、作主语 1)直接位于句首做主语。 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。 Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffering. 在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。 注意:动名词做主语时,谓语动词为单数 2)用 it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪 费时间。 It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。 It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。 这种用法在习惯句型中常用,常用句型: It is + no use/no good/useless/senseless/fun/enjoyable/tiring/ interesting/foolish/nice/a waste of time/a plessure… + v.ing 注意:important,essential,necessary 等形容词后面不用动名词(常用不定式)。3)用于“There be”结构中。 There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。

初中动词不定式和动名词用法总结

初中动词不定式和动名词用法总结 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

初中英语动词ing-用法小结

初中英语动词ing用法小结 [导读]动词finish,mind,enjoy,practise,keep等后接动词,要用动名词形式作宾语。 在英语教学中,我发现考 动词-ing形式的题目很多。根据多年教学经验,现在把初中阶 段-i n g 的情况总:一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语 1.Everyoneenjoys____(watch)TVintheevening. 2.Pleasefinish____(draw)thepictureafterschool. 3.Thestudentspractise____(read)Englisheverymorning. 【解析】动词finish,mind,enjoy,practise,keep,miss,hate,consider,continue, Imagine,suggest,advise等后接动词,要用动名词形式作宾语。答案是:watching;drawing;reading. 二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语 1.Heisgoodat____(write). 2.Wearelookingforwardto____(see)you. 3.Theyareinterestedin____(listen)tomusic. 4.Youcandrinkalotofwaterwithout____(get)fat. 【解析】介词后跟动词,要用动名词形式作其宾语。如下列结构中的介词:thanksfor doingsth,thinkaboutdoing,begoodatdoingsth,dowellindoingsth,succeedin doing,How/Whataboutdoingsth?,insteadofdoingsth,keepsbfromdoingsth,stopsb fromdoingsth,lookforwardtodoingsth,beusedto(习惯于 )doingsth,devotetodoing sth,payattentiontodoing,preferdoingtodoing,makeacontribution(贡献 )todoingsth 答案是:writing;seeing;listening;getting. 三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式 1.Hespendshalfanhour____(do)hishomeworkeveryday. 2.Theyarebusy____(prepare)forthecomingtest. 3.Wehaveagreattime____(talk)toeachtimeatlunchtime. 【解析】在一些固定结构中要求使用动词-ing形式。 如:havesomeproblems(difficulty,trouble)doingsth,spend?doingsth,bebusy doing,havefundoingsth,haveagreattimedoingsth,,preventsbfromdoingsth,feel likedoing,giveupdoing,findsbdoing,can’thelpdoing,putoffdoing,keepondoing,be

英语中介词的用法以及动词的用法

英语中介词的用法 ⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别: 表示时间时,in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时,in表示在某个范围之内,on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如:He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床)/ His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院) ⑵ after与in表示时间的用法区别:“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如:He said that he would be here after 6:00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来) ⑶ since与for表示时间的用法区别:“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段斶间)”表示“总共有…之久”,都常用于完成时态;如:Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.(李叔叔自从1970年起就在这家工厂工作了)/ Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. (李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作了30多年) ⑷ by、in与with表示方式的用法区别:都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by 主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者;in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如:We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路)/ Please write that article(文章)in English.(请你用英语写那篇文章)/ Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。)/ It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍写的) ⑸ about与on的用法区别:都可以表示“有关…”,但是about的意义比较广,而on主要表示“有关…(专题/课程)”。如:Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.(汤姆要作一个美国历史的报告)/ They are very excited talking about the coming field trip.(他们兴致勃勃地谈论着即将来到的野外旅游) ⑹through与across、over的用法区别:through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”;across和over可以指“跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示“翻过…”时只能用over. 如:Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road.(就在那时一只老鼠跑过路面)/ There is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座桥)/ They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.(他们翻过大山提前到达了那里)/ The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(参观者们穿过一个大门来到另一个公园)

相关主题