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2018届高考英语3500词汇表速记法方案

2018届高考英语3500词汇表速记法方案
2018届高考英语3500词汇表速记法方案

2016年高考英语词汇解析

A

1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope

abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.

4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船) all the people aboard 机上的

7. ab road ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外

8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席

absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.

in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.

9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进

(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy

absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于…

11.●abuse v/n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权

13.●access n.方法,通路,机会

The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.

Only high officials have access to the emperor.

We students have access to the school library.

accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的

Such information is not easily accessible to the public.

15.●a ccompany v.陪伴,伴

随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket

accompany the singer on / at the piano

Lightening usually accompanies thunder.

20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.

23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢

global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.

Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.

I acknowledged financial support from the local government.

30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life

adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)

add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为

a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.

c) Please add these figures up.

d) These numbers add up to 100.

e) He added some salt to the water.

32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)

address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.

The president addressed the public.

36.●adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳

adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter

adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/

a plan/ an attitude

38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantage

take advantage of 利用

have an advantage over优于…to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告

1)为…做广告advertise a product / things

2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager

41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等

Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.

42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供

can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book

46. agree vi. 同意;应允

1)agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.

②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:

The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.

What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。

2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .

3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:

We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。

Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。

4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。

5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.

50.◎alike adj. 相像,十分相似We are alike in many ways.

adv. 相似的,相同的They tried to treat their children alike.

51. alive a. 活着的,存在的catch …alive 活捉keep…alive

be alive with= be full of

The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)

52. allow v 准许,允许allow doing/ sb to do

allow for 把考虑进去Has everything been allowed for in your plan?

53. almost adv几乎,差不多

Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.

54. alone adj/adv 单独的孤独的

1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)

2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)

3) “只有,仅仅”,The shoes alone cost $200. ※let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰

let alone 更不用说

★lonely

1) 定语,“孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的”

a lonely man / island.

2) 表语,“孤寂的,寂寞的” feel lonely ※He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.

57. ◎amount n. 数额(尤指数量,大小等) a large amount of +u/n

large amounts of +u/n v. (数量,意义等)等同,相当于amount to

1) (数量上)达到,总计

Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为

2)等于,意味着

Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底,他们想的都是一回事。

64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a

question/the door/the phone;

answer for 对… 负责You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.

65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑,焦急,担心

anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的;担心的be anxious about sth for sb

渴望的,急切的be anxious to do sth

68.●appeal v. n. 吸引,呼吁,恳求

The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to

2015年高考英语3500词汇

2014年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的反义词:normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船) 5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法,通路,机会 accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的 14. accident n.事故,意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心 15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal; 22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事 act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来 26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

高中英语3500个必背单词

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版3500高考英语词汇表

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高考英语3500词速记构词法

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2018年高考英语3500高考词汇

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2018届高考英语3500词汇表速记法方案

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4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船) all the people aboard 机上的 人 7. ab road ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.

in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进 (液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy

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