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国际体力活动问卷-简体中文版(长卷)

国际体力活动问卷-简体中文版(长卷)
国际体力活动问卷-简体中文版(长卷)

INTERNATIONAL PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE

(October 2002)

国际身体活动问卷2002年10月

LONG LAST 7 DAYS SELF-ADMINISTERED FORMAT

最近7天身体活动自我填答长问卷版

FOR USE WITH YOUNG AND MIDDLE-AGED ADULTS (15-69 years)

年轻人与中年人适用(15-69岁)

The International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ) comprises a set of 4 questionnaires. Long (5 activity domains asked independently) and short (4 generic items) versions for use by either telephone or self-administered methods are available. The purpose of the questionnaires is to provide common instruments that can be used to obtain internationally comparable data on health–related physical activity.

国际身体活动问卷包含4组问卷,透过电话或自我填答的长问卷(5种不同活动领域)与短问卷(4种构面)两种版本。问卷的主要目的在提供一般性的工具,使得健康相关之身体活动资料可以进行国际间的比较。

Background on IPAQ

The development of an international measure for physical activity commenced in Geneva in 1998 and was followed by extensive reliability and validity testing undertaken across 12 countries (14 sites) during 2000. The final results suggest that these measures have acceptable measurement properties for use in many settings and in different languages, and are suitable for national population-based prevalence studies of participation in physical activity.

IPAQ的背景

国际身体活动的测量发展源于1998年在日内瓦,至2000年间经过12 个国家14个地方大量的信效度测试,最后结果建议这些评量在许多地方及国度的使用有令人满意的特性,并且适合在全国性的母群体基础下广泛的针对参与身体活动实施研究。

Using IPAQ

Use of the IPAQ instruments for monitoring and research purposes is encouraged. It is recommended that no changes be made to the order or wording of the questions as this will affect the psychometric properties of the instruments.

IPAQ的使用

IPAQ工具的使用是以监控及研究为目的,建议不要改变其问卷的次序及字义,否则将影响工具的心理测量属性。

Translation from English and Cultural Adaptation

Translation from English is encouraged to facilitate worldwide use of IPAQ. Information on the availability of IPAQ in different languages can be obtained at www.ipaq.ki.se. If a new translation is undertaken we highly recommend using the prescribed back translation methods available on the IPAQ website. If possible please consider making your translated version of IPAQ available to others by contributing it to the IPAQ website. Further details on translation and cultural adaptation can be downloaded from the website.

英文版翻译成其他语言版与文化上的适和度

欢迎把英文版翻译成其他语言版已促进全世界使用IPAQ,可用之不同语言版IPAQ资料可在www.ipaq.ki.se获得,如果从事新的翻译,我们高度的建议使用制式的倒退翻译法,如果可能的话请考虑将你的翻译版本奉献在IPAQ网站上,其更详尽的翻译与文化适应可以在网站上下载。

Further Developments of IPAQ

International collaboration on IPAQ is on-going and an International Physical Activity Prevalence Study is in progress. For further information see the IPAQ website.

IPAQ进一步的发展

IPAQ国际的合作是正在进行且国际体能活动广泛研究正在进展中,进一步的资料参阅IPAQ网站。

More Information

More detailed information on the IPAQ process and the research methods used in the development of IPAQ instruments is available at www.ipaq.ki.se and Booth, M.L. (2000). Assessment of Physical Activity: An International Perspective. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 71 (2): s114-20. Other scientific publications and presentations on the use of IPAQ are summarized on the website.

更多的信息

更详尽的IPAQ执行步骤与在工具发展之研究法可连结www.ipaq.ki.se及Booth, M.L. (2000)之研究-身体活动的评量:国际的展望。运动研究季刊,71 (2): s114-20.其它学术的刊物与发表有关使用IPAQ的概况已在网站上可查询。

INTERNATIONAL PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE

国际身体活动问卷

We are interested in finding out about the kinds of physical activities that people do as part of their everyday lives. The questions will ask you about the time you spent being physically active in the last 7 days. Please answer each question even if you do not consider yourself to be an active person. Please think about the activities you do at work, as part of your house and yard work, to get from place to place, and in your spare time for recreation, exercise or sport.

我们对找寻人们在他们日常生活中多种的身体活动有兴趣,这个问卷会问你在最近7天花在身体活动的时间,请回答每一个问题,甚至如果你想自己是一个没有活动的人,请想一想你在工作时的活动、象是你在家里或园艺的部份、从一个地方到一个地方及在你空闲的时间运动或娱乐。

Think about all the vigorous and moderate activities that you did in the last 7 days. Vigorous physical activities refer to activities that take hard physical effort and make you breathe much harder than normal. Moderate activities refer to activities that take moderate physical effort and make you breathe somewhat harder than normal.

想一想在最近7 天里你做过所有强而有力的活动,强而有力的身体活动是指以耗费体力的身体负荷且让你呼吸较正常更为急促的活动;适度的活动是指以适度的身体负荷并且让你呼吸比正常费力一些的活动。

PART 1: JOB-RELATED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

第1部份:工作相关的身体活动

The first section is about your work. This includes paid jobs, farming, volunteer work, course work, and any other unpaid work that you did outside your home. Do not include unpaid work you might do around your home, like housework, yard work, general maintenance, and caring for your family. These are asked in Part 3.

第1部份是关于你的工作,包含家里以外支薪的、农场的、志愿参加的、课程的及任何其它在家以外非支薪的工作,不包括在你在家里非支薪的工作,如家事、园艺工作、一般维修的工作及家庭照护。非支薪工作的问题在第3部份询问

1.Do you currently have a job or do any unpaid work outside your home?

Yes有

No没有Skip to PART 2: TRANSPORTATION

答没有请跳至第2部份:交通

The next questions are about all the physical activity you did in the last 7 days as part of your paid or unpaid work. This does not include traveling to and from work.

下一个问题是关于你在最近7天里所有支薪与非支薪工作的身体活动,这个不包含从家到工作场所来回交通上的身体活动。

2. During the last 7 days, on how many days did you do vigorous physical activities like heavy lifting, digging, heavy construction, or climbing up stairs as part of your work? Think about only those physical activities that you did for at least 10 minutes at a time. 最近7天期间,你做了多少强而有力的身体活动,象是提重物、苦工、繁重的建筑工或是在工作中爬阶梯等活动?仅回想每次至少花10分钟的那些身体活动。

_____ days per week每周几天

No vigorous job-related physical activity Skip to question 4没有工作相关的身体活动跳到问题4

3.How much time did you usually spend on one of those days doing vigorous physical activities as part of your work?

通常于工作的那些天,你花多少时间在做强有力的身体活动?

_____ hours per day每天几小时

_____ minutes per day每天几分钟

4.Again, think about only those physical activities that you did for at least 10 minutes at

a time. During the last 7 days, on how many days did you do moderate physical activities like carrying light loads as part of your work? Please do not include walking. 再一次,仅回想你每次至少花10分钟那些身体活动,在最近7天期间,你花多少天在做,象是提轻的物品之适度身体活动?请不要包括走路。

_____ days per week每周几天

No moderate job-related physical activity Skip to question 6 没有工作相关的适度身体活动跳至问题6

5.How much time did you usually spend on one of those days doing moderate physical activities as part of your work?

通常于工作中,你花多少时间在做适度的身体活动?

_____ hours per day每天几小时

6.During the last 7 days, on how many days did you walk for at least 10 minutes at a time as part of your work? Please do not count any walking you did to travel to or from work.

最近7天期间,在工作中你花多少天从事每次至少10分的走路?请不要计算你至工作场合属于交通性质之走路。

_____ days per week每周几天

No job-related walking Skip to PART 2: TRANSPORTATION 没有工作相关的走路跳至第2部份:交通

7.How much time did you usually spend on one of those days walking as part of your

work?

通常于工作中你花多少时间在走路?

_____ hours per day每天几小时

_____ minutes per day每天几分钟

PART 2: TRANSPORTATION PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

第2部份:交通相关的身体活动

These questions are about how you traveled from place to place, including to places like work, stores, movies, and so on.

这些问题是指你运用何种交通工具从某地移动到某地,包含移动至工作场合、商店、电影院等等。

8.During the last 7 days, on how many days did you travel in a motor vehicle like a train, bus, car, or tram?

最近7天期间,你有多少天是搭乘机动车,如:火车、公交车、汽车或电车?

_____ days per week每周几天

No traveling in a motor vehicle Skip to question 10 没有搭乘机动交通工具跳至问题10

9.How much time did you usually spend on one of those days traveling in a train, bus, car, tram, or other kind of motor vehicle?

你通常在那些天花多少时间在搭乘火车、公交车、汽车、电车或任何机动交通工具?

_____ minutes per day每天几分钟

Now think only about the bicycling and walking you might have done to travel to and from work, to do errands, or to go from place to place.

现在只回想你到工作场所、出差或某地到某地骑单车或走路的时候。

10.During the last 7 days, on how many days did you bicycle for at least 10 minutes at a

time to go from place to place?

最近7天期间,你从某地到某地,花多少天在从事每次至少10分钟的骑单车呢?

_____ days per week每周几天

No bicycling from place to place Skip to question 12 从某地到某地没有骑单车跳至问题12

11.How much time did you usually spend on one of those days to bicycle from place to

place?

通常骑单车从某地到某地的那些天,你花多少时间在里面呢?

_____ hours per day每天几小时

_____ minutes per day每天几分钟

12.During the last 7 days, on how many days did you walk for at least 10 minutes at a

time to go from place to place?

最近7天期间,你从某地到某地,花多少天从事每次至少10分钟的走路呢?

_____ days per week每周几天

No walking from place to place Skip to PART 3: HOUSEWORK,

HOUSE MAINTENANCE, AND

CARING FOR FAMILY

没有从某地走路到某地跳到第3部份:家事、房子维修及家庭照护

13.How much time did you usually spend on one of those days walking from place to

place?

通常走路从某地到某地的那些天,你花多少时间在里面呢?

_____ hours per day每天几小时

_____ minutes per day每天几分钟

PART 3: HOUSEWORK, HOUSE MAINTENANCE, AND CARING FOR FAMILY

第3部份:家事、房屋维修及家庭照护

This section is about some of the physical activities you might have done in the last 7 days in and around your home, like housework, gardening, yard work, general maintenance work, and caring for your family.

此部份是指最近7天你在家周遭所从事的一些身体活动,如家事、园艺、庭院工作、一般维修工作及家庭的照护。

14.Think about only those physical activities that you did for at least 10 minutes at a

time. During the last 7 days, on how many days did you do vigorous physical

activities like heavy lifting, chopping wood, shoveling snow, or digging in the garden or yard?

仅回想你所做每次至少10分钟的身体活动,最近7天期间,你有多少天在从事强有力的身体活动,象是提重物、砍树、铲雪或在庭院或花园挖土呢?

_____ days per week每周几天

No vigorous activity in garden or yard Skip to question 16 在花园或庭院没有强而有力的活动跳至问题16

15.How much time did you usually spend on one of those days doing vigorous physical

activities in the garden or yard?

通常在花园或庭院里的那些天,你花多少时间在从事强而有力的身体活动呢?

_____ hours per day每天几小时

_____ minutes per day每天几分钟

16.Again, think about only those physical activities that you did for at least 10 minutes at

a time. During the last 7 days, on how many days did you do moderate activities like

carrying light loads, sweeping, washing windows, and raking in the garden or yard? 再一次,仅回想那些你从事每次至少10分钟的身体活动。最近7天期间,你有多少天从事适度的身体活动,象是提轻物、打扫、洗窗或在花园及庭院耙草等活动?

_____ days per week每周几天

No moderate activity in garden or yard Skip to question 18 在花园或庭院没有适度的活动跳至问题18

17.How much time did you usually spend on one of those days doing moderate physical

activities in the garden or yard?

通常在花园或庭院里的那些天,你花多少时间在从事适度的身体活动呢?

_____ hours per day每天几小时

_____ minutes per day每天几分钟

18.Once again, think about only those physical activities that you did for at least 10

minutes at a time. During the last 7 days, on how many days did you do moderate activities like carrying light loads, washing windows, scrubbing floors and sweeping inside your home?

再一次,仅回想那些你从事每次至少10分钟的身体活动。最近7天期间,在家里你有多少天从事适度的身体活动,象是提轻物、洗窗、刷地或打扫室内等活动?

_____ days per week每周几天

No moderate activity inside home Skip to PART 4: RECREATION,

SPORT AND LEISURE-TIME

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

在家里没适度的身体活动跳到第4部份:娱乐、游戏及休闲时的身体活动

19.How much time did you usually spend on one of those days doing moderate physical

activities inside your home?

通常在家里的那些天,你花多少时间在从事适度的身体活动呢?

_____ hours per day每天几小时

_____ minutes per day每天几分钟

PART 4: RECREATION, SPORT, AND LEISURE-TIME PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

第4部份:游憩、运动及休闲时的身体活动

This section is about all the physical activities that you did in the last 7 days solely for recreation, sport, exercise or leisure. Please do not include any activities you have already mentioned.

此部份是指最近7天里,你仅仅在从事游憩、运动、健身及休闲的所有身体活动。请不要包含之前你已述说的任何活动。

20.Not counting any walking you have already mentioned, during the last 7 days, on

how many days did you walk for at least 10 minutes at a time in your leisure time? 不要计算任何你叙述过的走路,最近7天期间,在休闲时你花多少时间在从事每次至少10分钟的走路呢?

_____ days per week每周几天

No walking in leisure time Skip to question 22 在休闲时没有走路活动跳至问题22

21.How much time did you usually spend on one of those days walking in your leisure

time?

通常在休闲时的那些天,你花多少时间在走路呢?

_____ hours per day每天几小时

_____ minutes per day每天几分钟

22.Think about only those physical activities that you did for at least 10 minutes at a

time. During the last 7 days, on how many days did you do vigorous physical

activities like aerobics, running, fast bicycling, or fast swimming in your leisure time? 只要回想那些你从事每次至少10分钟的身体活动。最近7天期间,在休闲时你有多少天从事强而有力的身体活动,象是有氧运动、跑步、快骑单车或快泳等活动?

_____ days per week每周几天

No vigorous activity in leisure time Skip to question 24 在休闲时没有强而有力的身体活动跳至问题24

23.How much time did you usually spend on one of those days doing vigorous physical

activities in your leisure time?

通常在休闲时的那些天,你花多少时间在从事强而有力的身体活动呢?

_____ hours per day每天几小时

_____ minutes per day每天几分钟

24.Again, think about only those physical activities that you did for at least 10 minutes at

a time. During the last 7 days, on how many days did you do moderate physical

activities like bicycling at a regular pace, swimming at a regular pace, and doubles tennis in your leisure time?

再一次,仅回想那些你从事每次至少10分钟的身体活动。最近7天期间,在休闲时你有多少天从事适度的身体活动,象是一般的速度骑单车、一般的速度游泳及网球双打等活动?

_____ days per week每周几天

No moderate activity in leisure time Skip to PART 5: TIME SPENT

SITTING

在休闲时没有适度的身体活动跳至第5部份:耗费在坐着

25.How much time did you usually spend on one of those days doing moderate physical

activities in your leisure time?

在休闲时的那些天,通常你花多少时间在从事适度的身体活动呢?

_____ hours per day每天几小时

_____ minutes per day每天几分钟

PART 5: TIME SPENT SITTING

第5部份:坐着的时间

The last questions are about the time you spend sitting while at work, at home, while doing course work and during leisure time. This may include time spent sitting at a desk, visiting friends, reading or sitting or lying down to watch television. Do not include any time spent sitting in a motor vehicle that you have already told me about.

最后的问题是指你于休闲时,花在工作、在家或做作业的坐着之时间,这可以包含时间花在书桌、访问朋友、读书或坐或躺看电视的坐着。不要包含已经叙叙过的搭乘机动交通工具的坐着时间。

26.During the last 7 days, how much time did you usually spend sitting on a weekday? 最近7天期间,通常于周间(非假日时间)你花多少时间在坐着呢?

_____ hours per day每天几小时

_____ minutes per day每天几分钟

27.During the last 7 days, how much time did you usually spend sitting on a weekend

day?

最近7天期间,通常于周末时间你花多少时间在坐着呢?

_____ hours per day每天几小时

_____ minutes per day每天几分钟

问卷最后,感谢你的参与

[实用参考]国际体力活动量表IPAQ中文版短卷及评分标准

IPAQ短问卷 1、最近7天内,您有几天做了剧烈的体育活动,像是提重物、挖掘、有氧运动或是快速骑 车? 每周天 □无相关体育活动→跳到问题3 2、在这其中一天您通常会花多少时间在剧烈的体育活动上? 每天小时分钟 □不知道或不确定 3、最近7天内,您有几天做了适度的体育活动,像是提轻的物品、以平常的速度骑车或打 双人网球?请不要包括走路。 每周天 □无适度体育活动→跳到问题5 4、在这其中一天您通常会花多少时间在适度的体育活动上? 每天小时分钟 □不知道或不确定 5、最近7天内,您有几天是步行,且一次步行至少10分钟? 每周天 □没有步行→跳到问题7 6、在这其中一天您通常花多少时间在步行上? 每天小时分钟 □不知道或不确定 7、最近七天内,工作日您有多久时间是坐着的? 每天小时分钟 □不知道或不确定 IPAQ短卷共7道问题,其中6道询问个体的体力活动情况。问题结构与长卷相同,仅保留活动强度的部分。短卷仅简单地分步行、中等强度和高强度询问不同强度活动的1周频率和每天累计时间 IPAQ短卷中步行的MET赋值为3.3,中等强度活动的赋值为4.0,高强度活动的赋值为8.0。 1.数据清理和异常值剔除原则:首先,各项活动的每天累计时间均需转化为分钟。任何活动频率或时间数据有缺失者不纳入分析。假定每人每天至少有8h睡眠时间,如果个体报告的全部11项体力活动(长卷)或3种强度的体力活动(短卷)的每天累计时间总和超过960min(16h),则此人不纳入分析。假定每次至少连续10min的体力活动才能获得健康收益,如果个体报告的某项(长卷)或某个强度(短卷)的体力活动每天累计时间不足10min,则将该时间和对应的每周频率重新编码为“0”。 2.数据截断原则:在短卷中,如果某种强度体力活动的每天时间超过3h,则重新编码为180min。该原则允许每种强度的体力活动每周最多报告21h(1260min)。这种处理可以有效地避免将部分个体错分到“高”组(表2)。例如,某人报告在过去的7d内,6d有步行活动,每天10min;另有1d参加了中等强度的体力活动,累计12h。如果不做任何截断处理,按照表2的分组标准,该个体会被划分为“高”体力活动水平。但是,与规律的高体力活动水平相比,这种偶尔的、单次较大剂量的活动不会产生相同的健康收益。 对于IPAQ长卷,IPAQ工作组建议遵从短卷的原则对异常高值进行截断处理。然而,长卷是按照体力活动项目询问频率和时间,且后续数据分析仍需按照体力活动项目进行;每种强度的体力活动按180min 截断,具体如何分配到每个活动项目上,IPAQ工作组并未给出明确说明,仅建议根据具体研究目的自行确定、在论文中报告处理办法即可。 以下处理办法可供参考选择。首先,如果个体报告的任何一项活动的每天时间超过180min,则按180min截断处理(第一次截断)。在此基础上,计算每项活动的每周累计时间(1周频率乘以每天时间);

国际体力活动量表中文版(长卷)

INTERNATIONAL PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE (October 2002) 國際身體活動問卷2002年10月 LONG LAST 7 DAYS SELF-ADMINISTERED FORMAT 最近7天身體活動自我填答長問卷版 FOR USE WITH YOUNG AND MIDDLE-AGED ADULTS (15-69 years) 年輕人與中年人適用(15-69歲) The International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ) comprises a set of 4 questionnaires. Long (5 activity domains asked independently) and short (4 generic items) versions for use by either telephone or self-administered methods are available. The purpose of the questionnaires is to provide common instruments that can be used to obtain internationally comparable data on health–related physical activity. 國際身體活動問卷包含4組問卷,透過電話或自我填答的長問卷(5種不同活動領域)與短問卷(4種構面)兩種版本。問卷的主要目的在提供一般性的工具,使得健康相關之身體活動資料可以進行國際間的比較。 Background on IPAQ The development of an international measure for physical activity commenced in Geneva in 1998 and was followed by extensive reliability and validity testing undertaken across 12 countries (14 sites) during 2000. The final results suggest that these measures have acceptable measurement properties for use in many settings and in different languages, and are suitable for national population-based prevalence studies of participation in physical activity. IPAQ的背景 國際身體活動的測量發展源於1998年在日內瓦,至2000年間經過12 個國家14個地方大量的信效度測試,最後結果建議這些評量在許多地方及國度的使用有令人滿意的特性,並且適合在全國性的母群體基礎下廣泛的針對參與身體活動實施研究。 Using IPAQ Use of the IPAQ instruments for monitoring and research purposes is encouraged. It is recommended that no changes be made to the order or wording of the questions as this will affect the psychometric properties of the instruments. IPAQ的使用 IPAQ工具的使用是以監控及研究為目的,建議不要改變其問卷的次序及字義,否則將影響工具的心理測量屬性。 Translation from English and Cultural Adaptation Translation from English is encouraged to facilitate worldwide use of IPAQ. Information on the availability of IPAQ in different languages can be obtained at . If a new translation is undertaken we highly recommend using the prescribed back translation methods available on the IPAQ website. If possible please consider making your translated version of IPAQ available to others by contributing it to the IPAQ website. Further details on translation and cultural adaptation can be downloaded from the website. 英文版翻譯成其他語言版與文化上的適和度 歡迎把英文版翻譯成其他語言版已促進全世界使用IPAQ,可用之不同語言版IPAQ資料可在獲得,如果從事新的翻譯,我們高度的建議使用制式的倒退翻譯法,如果可能的話請考慮將你的翻譯版本奉獻在IPAQ網站上,其更詳盡的翻譯與文化適應可以在網站上下載。

国际体力活动量表评分标准

Guidelines for Data Processing and Analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) – Short and Long Forms November 2005 Contents 1. Introduction 2. Uses of IPAQ Instruments 3. Summary Characteristics of Short and Long Forms 4. Overview of Continuous and Categorical Analyses of IPAQ 5. Protocol for Short Form 6. Protocol for Long Form 7. Data Processing Rules 8. Summary Algorithms Appendix 1. At A Glance IPAQ Scoring Protocol – Short Forms Appendix 2. At A Glance IPAQ Scoring Protocol – Long Forms

1. Introduction This document describes recommended methods of scoring the data derived from the telephone / interview administered and self-administered IPAQ short and long form instruments. The methods outlined provide a revision to earlier scoring protocols for the IPAQ short form and provide for the first time a comparable scoring method for IPAQ long form. Latest versions of IPAQ instruments are available from www.ipaq.ki.se. Although there are many different ways to analyse physical activity data, to date there is no formal consensus on a ‘correct’ method for defining or describing levels of physical activity based on self–report population surveys. The use of different scoring protocols makes it very difficult to compare within and between countries, even when the same instrument has been used. Use of these scoring methods will enhance the comparability between surveys, provided identical sampling and survey methods have been used. 2. Uses of IPAQ Instruments IPAQ short form is an instrument designed primarily for population surveillance of physical activity among adults. It has been developed and tested for use in adults (age range of 15-69 years) and until further development and testing is undertaken the use of IPAQ with older and younger age groups is not recommended. IPAQ short and long forms are sometimes being used as an evaluation tool in intervention studies, but this was not the intended purpose of IPAQ. Users should carefully note the range of domains and types of activities included in IPAQ before using it in this context. Use as an outcome measure in small scale intervention studies is not recommended. Characteristics of IPAQ Short and Long Forms 3. Summary 1. IPAQ assesses physical activity undertaken across a comprehensive set of domains including: a. leisure time physical activity b. domestic and gardening (yard) activities c. work-related physical activity d. transport-related physical activity; 2. The short form asks about three specific types of activity undertaken in IPAQ the four domains introduced above. The specific types of activity that are assessed are walking, moderate-intensity activities and vigorous-intensity activities. 3. The items in the short IPAQ form were structured to provide separate scores on walking, moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity activity. Computation of the total score for the short form requires summation of the duration (in minutes) and frequency (days) of walking, moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity activities. Domain specific estimates cannot be estimated.

国际体力活动量表IPAQ中文版短卷及评分标准

国际体力活动量表IPAQ中文版短卷及评分标准

IPAQ短问卷 1、最近7天内,您有几天做了剧烈的体育活动,像是提重物、挖掘、有氧运动或是快速骑车? 每周天 □无相关体育活动→跳到问题3 2、在这其中一天您通常会花多少时间在剧烈的体育活动上? 每天小时分钟 □不知道或不确定 3、最近7天内,您有几天做了适度的体育活动,像是提轻的物品、以平常的速度骑车或打双人网球?请不要包括走路。 每周天 □无适度体育活动→跳到问题5 4、在这其中一天您通常会花多少时间在适度的体育活动上? 每天小时分钟 □不知道或不确定

析。假定每次至少连续10min的体力活动才能获得健康收益,如果个体报告的某项(长卷)或某个强度(短卷)的体力活动每天累计时间不足10min,则将该时间和对应的每周频率重新编码为“0”。 2. 数据截断原则:在短卷中,如果某种强度体力活动的每天时间超过3h,则重新编码为180min。该原则允许每种强度的体力活动每周最多报告21h (1260min)。这种处理可以有效地避免将部分个体错分到“高”组(表2)。例如,某人报告在过去的7d 内,6d有步行活动,每天10min;另有1d参加了中等强度的体力活动,累计12h。如果不做任何截断处理,按照表2的分组标准,该个体会被划分为“高” 体力活动水平。但是,与规律的高体力活动水平相比,这种偶尔的、单次较大剂量的活动不会产生相同的健康收益。 对于IPAQ长卷,IPAQ工作组建议遵从短卷的原则对异常高值进行截断处理。然而,长卷是按照体力活动项目询问频率和时间,且后续数据分析仍需按照体力活动项目进行;每种强度的体力活动按 180min截断,具体如何分配到每个活动项目上,IPAQ工作组并未给出明确说明,仅建议根据具体研究目的自行确定、在论文中报告处理办法即可。 以下处理办法可供参考选择。首先,如果个体报告的任何一项活动的每天时间超过180min,则按180min截断处理(第一次截断)。在此基础上,计算每项活动的每周累计时间(1周频率乘以每天时间);将相同强度的各项活动的每周累计时间相加,如果超过21h(1260min),则将该强度活动的每周累计时间重新编码为1260min(第二次截断)。 3. 计算体力活动水平:IPAQ工作组推荐计算个体每周体力活动水平 (MET-min/w),报告人群体力活动水平的M和四分位数。对于IPAQ短卷,个体每周从事某种强度体力活动水平为:该体力活动对应的MET赋值×每周频率(d/w)×每天时间(min/d)。3种强度体力活动水平相加即为总体力活动水平。对于IPAQ长卷,如果个体数据无需进行截断或仅进行了第一次截断处理,则个体每周从事某项体力活动水平为:该项体力活动对应的MET赋值(表1)×每周频率(d/w)×每天时间(min/d)。其中,对于进行了第一次截断处理的活动记录,每天时间是截断后的180min。在此基础上可参照表1中的分类计算每周4种不同类型的体力活动水平、3种不同强度的体力活动水平以及总体力活动水平。 如果个体报告的某强度活动的每周累计时间进行了第二次截断处理(重新编码为1260min),则体力活动水平计算方法参照短卷(对应强度活动的MET赋值×1260min/w)。该个体报告的其他强度活动数据,如果未进行第二次截断处理,则仍沿用长卷的分项目计算方法,先计算某项体力活动水平,再参照表1计算对应强度体力活动水平。有时,研究者需要分别计算4种不同类型体力活动的活动水平,对于上述经过第二次截断处理的个体数据,很难再把截断后的时间分配到每项体力活动上。这时建议直接用第一次截断处理后的数据分项目计算体力活动水平,再分类型加和即可。需要注意的是,以上述原则计算时各类型体力活动水平包含了异常高值的个体活动水平,故3种强度活动水平的加和<4种类型活动水平的加和。研究者在报告总体力活动水平时应以3种强度活动水平的加和为准。 4. 体力活动水平分组:IPAQ工作组推荐根据一定的标准将个体体力活动水平划分为低、中和高3组(表2)。由于个体的健康收益来自于规律的体力活动,因此,在分组标准中不仅要考虑总的体力活动水平,还要考虑1周频率和每天时间。IPAQ问卷涉及日常生活中各个领域的体力活动,所以估计的体力活动水平要比单纯询问休闲时间体育锻炼的调查高。如果仍然参照常见指南中“每周至少5d,每天

国际体力活动量表IPAQ中文版短卷和长卷及评分标准

1、最近7天内,您有几天做了剧烈的体育活动,像是提重物、挖掘、有氧运动或是快速骑 车? 每周天 □无相关体育活动→跳到问题3 2、在这其中一天您通常会花多少时间在剧烈的体育活动上? 每天小时分钟 □不知道或不确定 3、最近7天内,您有几天做了适度的体育活动,像是提轻的物品、以平常的速度骑车或打 双人网球?请不要包括走路。 每周天 □无适度体育活动→跳到问题5 4、在这其中一天您通常会花多少时间在适度的体育活动上? 每天小时分钟 □不知道或不确定 5、最近7天内,您有几天是步行,且一次步行至少10分钟? 每周天 □没有步行→跳到问题7 6、在这其中一天您通常花多少时间在步行上? 每天小时分钟 □不知道或不确定 7、最近七天内,工作日您有多久时间是坐着的? 每天小时分钟 □不知道或不确定

请回顾一下过去7天您的体力情况,包括日常工作、日常生活、日常交通、运动锻炼以及休闲运动的情况。 请考虑一下过去7天内您所从事的体力活动的情况(重体力活动是指那些让您的呼吸心跳明显加快的活动,中度体力活动是指那些让您呼吸心跳略微加快的活动。) 第一部分:日常工作 1、您目前是否外出工作? □是 □否→跳至第二部分:日常交通 2、在过去7天内,您在工作中有几天参加了重体力活动(如搬运重物、挖掘、爬楼梯等)且持续时间超过十分钟?(注意不包括工作以外的活动) 天╱周 □无工作相关重体力活动→跳至问题4 3、在工作中每天花多长时间进行重体力活动? 小时╱天 分钟╱天 4、在过去7天内,您在工作中有几天参加了中度体力活动(如提拎小型物品等),且持续时间超过10分钟(注意不包括工作以外的活动)? 天╱周 □无工作相关中体力活动→跳至问题6 5、在工作中每天花多长时间进行中体力活动? 小时╱天 分钟╱天 6、在过去7天内,您有几天工作中步行时间持续超过10分钟(注意不包括上下班路上的步行时间)? 天╱周 □无工作相关的步行→跳至第二部分:日常交通 7、在工作中每天花多长时间步行? 小时╱天 分钟╱天 第二部分:日常交通 8、在过去7天内,您有几天乘车外出? 天╱周 □未乘车外出→跳至问题10 9、每天乘车花多长时间?

学生体力活动和日常生活习惯调查问卷

学生体力活动和日常生活习惯调查问卷 同学们:你们好! 本问卷属于研究性质,目的是想通过这份问卷了解一下你平时的饮食、运动情况。公布结果时不会出现学校、班级、个人的名字等信息,我们将对同学们所回答的问题严格保密,不让其他同学知道;这也不是考试,也无所谓答案正确与否,希望你根据你们的真实想法或行为做出诚实的回答。希望你认真阅读每一个问题,按照答题要求填写。(表格题中,请参照范例如实填写相应数值;选择题中,请在你选择的答案编号上划√) 谢谢合作! 国家科技支撑计划《青少年日常体力活动水平测量与能量消耗关键技术的研究与应用》调研组家庭地址:学校地址:

1. 你是否参加学校运动队/俱乐部?□2是(请注明:)□1否 2. 你是否有擅长的某项体育活动?□1有□2没有 3. 在过去的一周,你每天平均睡眠时间为:(包括午睡时间,“6小时~7小时”指等于或超过6小时,但不足7小时,其余时间段相同。) (1)不足6小时(2)6小时~7小时(3)7小时~8小时(4)8小时~9小时(5)9小时~10小时(6)10小时及以上4.你每天上学和放学回家时采用的主要交通方式是: (1)步行(选择此项的请继续填第5题) (2)自己骑自行车(选择此项的请继续填第5题) (3)乘公交车或轨道交通(4)乘私人小汽车(5)乘坐他人的自行车(6)我住在学校 5.你每天从家到学校的时间是:(上一题中选择(1)或(2)的填写此题,选择(3)(4)(5)(6)的跳过,直接回答第6题)(1)10分钟以内(2)10分钟~20分钟(3)21分钟~30分钟(4)31分钟~40分钟(5)41分钟~50分钟(6)50分钟以上6.在过去的一周,你上了几节体育课? (1)0节(2)1节(3)2节(4)3节(5)4节及以上 7.在过去的一周,你上了几次课间操? (1)0次(2)1次(3)2次(4)3次(5)4次及以上 8.在过去的一周,你平均每天用于体育锻炼的时间是?(体育锻炼是指学生在校期间参加的所有体育活动,包括课间操、体育课和课外体育活动)(1)不足30分钟(2)30分钟~1小时(3)1小时以上~2小时(4)2小时以上 9.你认为目前的课业负担如何? (1)很重,应付不过来(2)比较重,很吃力(3)一般,应付得了(4)不重,轻松应付 10.你放学后平均每天用于做家庭作业的时间是: (1)0.5小时以内(2)0.5小时~1小时(3)1小时以上~2小时(4)2小时以上~3小时(5)3小时以上 11. 你母亲的文化程度是:;你父亲的文化程度是:

国际体力活动量表IPAQ原版

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Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) Analysis Guide Table of contents 1Overview (2) 2The questionnaire (4) 3 GPAQ Question by Question Guide (6) 4Cleaning GPAQ data (9) 5Cleaning GPAQ data with EpiInfo (11) 6 Analysis Guidelines and Calculations (14)

1 Overview Introduction The Global Physical Activity Questionnaire was developed by WHO for physical activity surveillance in countries. It collects information on physical activity participation in three settings (or domains) as well as sedentary behaviour, comprising 16 questions (P1-P16). The domains are: ?Activity at work ?Travel to and from places ?Recreational activities Using GPAQ Prior to using GPAQ, you should review the question by question section. This section, which follows the actual questions, will guide the interviewer in asking the questions and recording responses. When using GPAQ, all the questions must be asked. Skips of questions do ONLY apply to the corresponding day and time variables if P1, P4, P7, P10, or P13 have been answered negatively. Skipping any other questions or removing any of the domains will restrict the results that you will be able to calculate. Administration of the GPAQ The GPAQ has been developed for face-to-face interviews conducted by trained interviewers. It had been tested in large scale population-based surveys with the general adult population. Show cards It is advised that show cards be used when the GPAQ is administered. Show cards should be developed for each of the activity types covered by the GPAQ: vigorous and moderate activity at work, transport activity, vigorous and moderate activity during leisure time, as well as sitting. Show cards will help the respondents to know what activities are meant by each question. They should be showing typical physical activities for the setting that the GPAQ is used in. Examples of generic show cards that will need to be adapted to the local context can be found on the GPAQ website: http://www.who.int/chp/steps/GPAQ/en/index.html GPAQ version 1 and 2 This document provides information on version 2 of GPAQ. It is advised that you use version 2 of GPAQ. If you have already used GPAQ version 1 and need advise on analysing this information, please contact the STEPS team at steps@who.int. Calculating and cleaning physical activity data This document includes information on how to clean and analyse GPAQ data in general as well as specifically with the statistical package EpiInfo. The coding column of GPAQ is used as a reference for all the calculations. If you insert this questionnaire into another questionnaire, you should not change the coding column. Continued on next page

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