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语法讲解(used to的用法)同步练习

语法讲解(used to的用法)同步练习
语法讲解(used to的用法)同步练习

语法讲解(used to的用法)同步练习

(答题时间:15分钟)

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1. I ________ frustrated when I wasn’t sure of the correct answer.

A. may be

B. used to

C. used to be

D. use to be

2. When I was a child, I used to _________ chocolate.

A. liking

B. like

C. liked

D. likes

3. ___________ work in Microsoft?

A. Did you used to

B. Did you use to

C. Do you used to

D. Do you use to

4. Where ___________ live before you came here?

A. did you used to

B. did you use to

C. use he to

D. he used to

5. My father is used to _______at weekends.

A. fish

B. fishing

C. fishes

D. fished

Ⅱ. 句型转换

1. Ann used to concentrate more on clothes than studies. (改为否定句)

Ann ________ ________ to concentrate more on clothes than studies.

2. I used to have noodles for dinner. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答)

—________ you _______ ________have noodles for dinner?

—Yes, I _________.

— No, I _________.

3. The boy liked ice cream in the past. He doesn’t eat it now. (改为同义句)

The boy ______ ______ ______ice cream.

4. Her sister used to be very short. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _______her sister ______ _____ ________ ________?

5. He used to work late at night. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ he _____ _____ ______ at night?

语法讲解(used to的用法)同步练习参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. C 句意为“以前当我确定不了正确答案时,我常常很沮丧”,故用used to do结构,故选C项。

2. B used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,故选B项。

3. B used to do的一般疑问句借助于助动词did,used改为use,故选B项。

4. B 浏览题干可知句意为“在你来这儿以前,你在哪儿居住?”,故选B项。

5. B be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”;句意为“我爸爸习惯在周末钓鱼”。

Ⅱ. 1. didn’t use 2. Did; use to; did; didn’t 3. used to like

4. What did; use to look like

5. What did; use to do

古希腊哲学大师亚里士多德说:人有两种,一种即“吃饭是为了活着”,一种是“活着是为了吃饭”.一个人之所以伟大,首先是因为他有超于常人的心。“志当存高远”,“风物长宜放眼量”,这些古语皆鼓舞人们要树立雄心壮志,要有远大的理想。

有一位心理学家到一个建筑工地,分别问三个正在砌砖的工人:“你在干什么?”

第一个工人懒洋洋地说:“我在砌砖。” 第二个工人缺乏热情地说:“我在砌一堵墙。” 第三个工人满怀憧憬地说:“我在建一座高楼!”

听完回答,心理学家判定:第一个人心中只有砖,他一辈子能把砖砌好就不错了;第二个人眼中只有墙,好好干或许能当一位技术员;而第三个人心中已经立起了一座殿堂,因为他心态乐观,胸怀远大的志向!

井底之蛙,只能看到巴掌大的天空;摸到大象腿的盲人,只能认为大象长得像柱子;登上五岳的人,才能感觉“一览众山小”;看到大海的人,就会顿感心胸开阔舒畅;

心中没有希望的人,是世界上最贫穷的人;心中没有梦想的人,是普天下最平庸的人;目光短浅的人,是最没有希望的人。

清代“红顶商人”胡雪岩说:“做生意顶要紧的是眼光,看得到一省,就能做一省的生意;看得到天下,就能做天下的生意;看得到外国,就能做外国的生意。”可见,一个人的心胸和眼光,决定了他志向的短浅或高远;一个人的希望和梦想,决定了他的人生暗淡或辉煌。

used to的用法

used to的用法 used to是一个固定结构,它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常”,它的后面用动词原形,它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作,并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在,所以它只能用一般过去时,不能用现在时态。 1. 它的陈述句的肯定形式:主语+used to+动词原形。 例如:I used to play with my friends after school. 过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。 2. 它的否定形式:主语+didn’t+use to+动词原形。 例如:You didn’t use to like pop songs. 你过去常常不喜欢流行歌曲。 3. 它的一般疑问句形式:Did+主语+use to+动词原形+其他? 例如:Did your sister use to be quiet? 你的妹妹过去常常是很安静吗? 4. used to的状语可以用副词always,often,sometimes等,但是仍然是过去的习惯,不是指现在的 习惯,所以不能用一般现在时。 例如:He always used to be late for class. 他过去常常上课迟到。 5. used to可以用在there be结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。 例如:There used to be a lot of fishes in this river. 过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。 6. be used to do something的意思是“被用来做某事”,是动词短语use ...to do的被动语态结构, used是动词的过去分词。它可以用各种时态。 例如:Knives are used to cut things.小刀是用来切东西的。 7. be used to doing something的意思是“习惯于做某事”,to的后面用动名词,它可以用现在、 过去和将来等时态,be可以用get,become连系动词代替。 例如:My father is used to living in the village. 我爸爸习惯于住在小山村。 语法专练 1.Mary, you _____ be short, but now you are tall. A. were B. are C. use to D. used to 【答案与解析】答案是D。本句子是考查动词短语used to的用法。从本句子的意思理解是用used to表示“过去常常很矮”的意思。 2 My mother _____ us stories when we were children. A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling 【答案与解析】答案是C。从本句子的意思“我妈妈过去常常给我们讲故事”可以理解是用used to+动词原形表示过去常常。 3 _______ used to______ an old bookshelf in my room. A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having 【答案与解析】答案是A。本句子是考查there be和used to连用的用法,表示“过去常常有”的意思。 4 There used to be a river here,______? A. used there B. didn’t there C. wasn’t it D. did it 【答案与解析】答案是B。本句子是考查反意疑问句的用法,前面是肯定形式,后面用

used to do的用法

used to do的用法 张瑛2015.11 used to do意为“曾经是;过去常常”,表示过去存在的状态,或过去经常做某事而现在不做了,只用于一般过去时。其在陈述句、一般疑问句和反意疑问句中的用法如下: 一、陈述句 1. 在肯定句中,used没有人称和数的变化。例如: My granny used to be a history teacher. 我奶奶过去是一位历史教师。 He used to go to work by bus. 他过去常常坐公共汽车去上班。 2. 在否定句中,used to do有两种句式: A. 主语+ did not use to + 动词原形...。例如: He didn’t use to live here. 他过去不住在这儿。 B. 主语+ used not to + 动词原形...。例如: He usedn’t to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 二、一般疑问句 在一般疑问句中,used to do有两种句式: A. Did + 主语+ use to + 动词原形...?。例如: Did he use to spend much time playing computer games? 他过去常花很多时间玩电脑游戏吗? B. Used + 主语+ to + 动词原形...? 例如: Used he to go to school on foot? 他过去常步行上学吗?

三、反意疑问句 在反意疑问句中,used to do也有两种句式: A. 陈述句+ used(n’t) + 主语?。例如: He used to like eating hot food, usedn’t he? 他过去爱吃辣的食物,对不对? He usedn’t to have curly hair, used he? 他过去没留卷发,对吗? B. 陈述句+ did(n’t) + 主语?。例如: There used to be an old tree behind my house, didn’t there? 过去在我家房子后面有一棵老树,对不对? Peter used to walk to school, didn’t he? 彼得过去步行上学,对不对? 注:1. used to do sth.可用于各种人称,表示过去存在但现在已经停止的情况或习惯。例如: He used to go home by bike. 他过去常常骑自行车回家。The river used to be clean. 这条河以前是干净的。 2. be used to + n. / doing sth. 意为“习惯于…… / 做某事”。例如: I’m not quite used to the weather here yet. 我还不太习惯这里的天气。 He is used to traveling by train. 他习惯坐火车旅行。 3. be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。例如:

初中英语usedto用法专题辅导

GRAMMAR初中英语used to 用法 【例】My uncle used to go to work on foot. 我叔叔过去常常步行去上班。 总结:used to意为“过去常常”, 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态, 后接动词原形。 句式 【练习】按要求改写句子。 1. I used to be afraid of the snakes. (改为否定句) I to be afraid of the snakes. 2. He used to be really friendly. (改为一般疑问句) he to be really friendly? 3. Did you use to play soccer after school?(作否定回答) No, . 4. I used to go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) you to go to school? 5. They used to play basketball on the playground. (改为反意疑问句) They used to play basketball on the playground, ? 【重点提示】 1. 否定句 used to的否定式通常为didn’t use to。如: She didn’t use to have long hair. 2. 一般疑问句 含有used to的句子变为一般疑问句时, 可用“助动词Did+主语+use to do sth. ?”结构。肯定回答用Yes, sb. did;否定回答用No, sb. didn’t。如: —Did you use to play the piano? —Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t. 3. 特殊疑问句 含有used to的特殊疑问句的结构为“疑问词+助动词did+主语+use to do...?”。如:—What did you use to do? —I used to collect stamps. 4. 反意疑问句 如果陈述部分含有used to, 附加疑问部分通常使用助动词did来引导。如: The house used to be a shop, didn’t it? 辨析 【练习】根据句意, 选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式填空。 used to/be used to 6. The big box hold books and magazines. 7. He send e-mails to me, but he doesn’t this year. 8. My grandpa going for a walk after dinner. 9. The students swim on weekends, did they? 10. I getting up early. 【重点提示】 1. be(get, become)used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”如: She has been used to living here. 她已经习惯住在这里了。 2. be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”。如: Wood can be used to make paper. 木头能用来造纸。

used to的用法练习

used to 练习 一.选择填空 1. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area. A.was used to B.was used to be https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d17328447.html,ed to https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d17328447.html,ed to be 2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school. (泰州) A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live 3. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江) A. live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living; live 4. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health. A. has to B.need to https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d17328447.html,ed to D.ought to 5. My grandfather _______a policeman when he was young. A. use to be B. used to is C. used to are D. used to be 6. Mr. Brown _______go to bed late, but now he ______going to bed early. A. used to, used to B. used to, is used to C. is used to, used to D. is used to, is used to 7. The knife is _______bread. A. used to cut B. used to cutting C. use to cut D. used for cut 8. He used to ________in the sun, but now he is sued to __________at night. A. read, read B. reading, read C. read, reading D. reading, reading 9. This kind of cloth is used ______dress. A. to making B. to make C. to be made D. making 10. How does Jack usually go to school? —He ___ride a bike, but now he ___there to lose weight. A. used to, is used to walk B. was used to, is used to walking C. was used to, is used to walk C. used to, is used to walking 11. My grandpa ________a worker, but now he has retired. A. used to be B. use to be C. is D. used to have 12. We _________in this pool when we were young, but now it _____fish. A. are used to swim, used to B. are used to swimming, is used to keep. C. used to swim, used to keep D. used to swim, is used for keeping 二.翻译 1.我父亲过去常在这条河里捉鱼。 My father ________ ________ ______fishes in the river. 2. ——你曾经当过老师吗?——是的,当过。但我以前没教过英语。 ——________you ________ _________ ________a teacher? ——Y es, I _______. But I ______ ________________teach English. 3. 过去这里有一家电影院。 There _______ ______ ______ a cinema here. 4. 他过去常工作到深夜。 He _________ __________ _______late at night.

used to的用法小结

used to的用法小结 1.used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,将过去和现在对比,暗示现在不做了。to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。如: He used to go to school at six o'clock.他过去常常六点去上学。 2.used to do sth.的否定形式 主语+usedn't to do sth.或主语+didn't use to do sth.如: He used to play computer games all day.他过去常常整天玩电脑游戏。 →He usedn't to play computer games all day. =He didn't use to play computer games all day.他过去不常整天地玩电脑游戏。 【注意】usedn't=used not 3.used to do的疑问句形式及其答语 (1)Used+主语+to do…? 回答:Yes,https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d17328447.html,ed to./No,https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d17328447.html,edn't to.如: Tom used to watch TV.→Used Tom to watch TV? Yes,he used to./No,he usedn't to. (2)Did+主语+use to do…? 回答:Yes,sb.did./No,sb.didn't.如: I used to do homework after school.→Did you use to do homework after school? Yes,I did./No,I didn't. 4.used to do的反意疑问句形式也有两种,类似于否定句形式。如: —They used to see English movies on Sundays,usedn't they?/didn't they? —Yes,they used to./No,they usedn't to.或Yes,they did./No,they didn't. 5.used to也可用于there be结构,表示“过去常有”。如: There used to be a meeting every Monday morning last month.上个月每个星期一上午总要开会。 6.get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事;use sth.to do sth.用……做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;be used for (doing) sth.被用来做某事;be used by 被……所用。 语法精练 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My little brother used (play) ping-pong. 2.I'm used to (get) up early. 3.Wood is used (make)desks,chairs,tables and so on. 4.you (use) to be short?

used to do的一些区别

used to do、be used to do与be used to doing sth.的用法详解used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 1. used to的一般疑问句有两种构成方法: 1)将used提前至句首,结构为:Used + 主语+ to do sth...? 2)将did提前至句首,结构为:Did + 主语+ use to do sth...? 例如: Used he to get up early? = Did he use to get up early? 2. used to的反义疑问句有两种构成方法,例如: 1)He used to smoke,didn't he? 2)They usedn't to like opera,did they? 3.同样,其否定句也有两种构成方式: 1)直接在used后面加上not,也可一起缩写成usedn't. 结构为:主语+ used not to do sth... 或主语+ usedn't to do sth... 2)借助于助动词didn't,其结构为: 主语+ didn't use to do sth.... 例如: He used not to get up early. = He usedn't to get up early. = He didn't use to get up early. 4、be(get,become)used to结构在意义上相当于accustomed to“习惯于”,从形态上看,used是个分词型形容词,to是介词,因此后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词。例如: 1)They got used to living in the countryside.他们已习惯于住在农村。 2)I've got used to being a vegetarian.我已经习惯吃素食。 3)He is used to hard work.他习惯于艰苦工作。 5、be used to表示“习惯于某事”的状态,而get used to则表示由“不习惯”到“习惯于”这一动态的过程,意思是:“(变得)习惯于”;“开始习惯于”。试比较: He was used to the cold weather after he lived there for two years. 在那里住两年后,他已习惯了寒冷的天气。 I think it is a bit difficult for you to get used to the humid weather here. 我想,让你习惯于这里潮湿而炎热的天气有点困难。 You'll soon get used to living in the country. 很快你就会习惯于住在乡下了。 6、当主语是物的时候是指被用来做某事,be used to是动词use的被动语态,在这种结构里,to是不定式符号。例如: A metal bar was used to force the door open. 用金属棒把门撬开。

语法讲解(used to的用法)同步练习

语法讲解(used to的用法)同步练习 (答题时间:15分钟) Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. I ________ frustrated when I wasn’t sure of the correct answer. A. may be B. used to C. used to be D. use to be 2. When I was a child, I used to _________ chocolate. A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes 3. ___________ work in Microsoft? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to 4. Where ___________ live before you came here? A. did you used to B. did you use to C. use he to D. he used to 5. My father is used to _______at weekends. A. fish B. fishing C. fishes D. fished Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. Ann used to concentrate more on clothes than studies. (改为否定句) Ann ________ ________ to concentrate more on clothes than studies. 2. I used to have noodles for dinner. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答) —________ you _______ ________have noodles for dinner? —Yes, I _________. — No, I _________. 3. The boy liked ice cream in the past. He doesn’t eat it now. (改为同义句) The boy ______ ______ ______ice cream. 4. Her sister used to be very short. (对划线部分提问) _________ _______her sister ______ _____ ________ ________? 5. He used to work late at night. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he _____ _____ ______ at night?

usedto与beusedto用法辨析

used to与be used to用法辨析 1. be used to 意为“习惯于”,其中的to 是介词,所以其后要接名词或动名词(不能接动词原形);若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程,可用get, become 等代替动词be。如: He is used to looking after himself. 他已习惯于自己照顾自己。 I’m sure I’ll get used to the hard work. 我相信我会习惯这艰苦工作的。 注:be used to 有时可能是动词use 的被动语态结构(此时意为“被用来”,其中的to 为不定式符号,其后要接动词原形)。如: A hammer is used to drive in nails. 锤子是用来钉钉子的。 2. used to 意为“过去经常”,其中的to 是不定式符号,而不是介词,所以其后只接动词原形(不能接动名词)。 如: He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。 注:used to 通常不能与表示具体次数(如twice, three times 等)或一段时间(如three months, five years 等)的词或短语连用,但是它却可以与always, often 等表示经常性意义的副词连用。如: 正:I went to Paris three times.

我去过巴黎3 次。 误:I used to go to Paris three times. 正:I lived in the country for three years. 我在乡下住过3 年。 误:I used to live in the country for three years. 正:I always used [used always] to be afraid of dogs. 我过去总是怕狗。 used to 构成否定式和疑问式时通常有两种方式:即借助助动词did 或直接将used 用作助动词。如: He usedn’t [didn’t use] to come. 他过去不常来。 You used to go there, usedn’t [didn’t] you 你过去常到那儿去,是吗 另外,有时也可见到以下这样的否定式和疑问式,但不是很普通: Did you use(d) to be a teacher 你过去是当老师的吗 They didn’t use(d) to live here. 他们过去没住在这儿。 There used to be a cinema here, use(d)n’t there 往日这里曾有家电影院,是吗

used to 的用法

to用法详解 作者:inQ老师来源:本站原创适用年级:九年级适用单元:Unit2 在《英语(新目标)》九年级Unit2中,我们学习到了used to do sth. 意思是“过去常常做某事”,表示过去经常做或一直做而现在不做,它只用于过去时态。 今天,我们就来对used to的用法注意事项做一次详细讲解。 一、used to的基本用法: 1、used to的肯定句结构 主语+used to+动词原形……例如: I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now. 我过去经常去看电影,但现在没有时间了。 2、used to的否定句结构 A)主语+did not use to+动词原形…… B)主语+used not to+动词原形…… 第一种否定句型,就是把used当做实义动词来看,所以变否定句要用助动词did;第二种否定句是把used当做情态动词,变否定句直接在used后面加not即可,used not可以缩写成usedn't或usen't。美式英语通常用A种形式,英式英语常用B种形式。例如: You didn't use to drink. 你过去不喝酒。 The shop usedn't to open on Sundays. 过去这家商店星期天不营业。 3、used to的一般疑问句结构 A)Did+主语+use to+动词原形……? B)Used+主语+to+动词原形……? 美式英语通常用A种形式,英式英语用B种形式。例如:

Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗? Used he go to school by bike? 他过去骑车上学吗? 4、used to用于省略句时,肯定式保留to,否定式不保留to。例如: —— Used you play basketball? 你过去常打篮球吗? ——Yes, I used to.(No,I usedn't.) 是的,经常打。(不,不常打。) 二、区分be used to与used to 1、be used to 意为“习惯于”,其中的to 是介词,所以其后要接名词或动名词(不能接动词原形);若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程,可用get, become 等代替动词get, become be。如: He is used to looking after himself. 他已习惯于自己照顾自己。 I’m sure I’ll get used to the hard work. 我相信我会习惯这艰苦工作的。 2、used to 意为“过去经常”,其中的to 是不定式符号,而不是介词,所以其后只接动词原形(不能接动名词)。如: He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。 I always used [used always] to be afraid of dogs. 我过去总是怕狗。 三、used to与would的不同用法 1、used to可表示过去的习惯动作或状态;而would只表示过去的习惯动作,不接表示认识或状态的动词。例如: Kate used to be a model worker. 凯特曾是一位模范工人。

Used to的用法

Used to的用法: 【基本用法】 used to表示过去经常的习惯,但现在不再这样了,常译为“过去常常”。其中的to是不定式符号,后面要接动词原形。它只有过去式一种形式,可以用于所有人称。例如: I used to watch TV, but now I don’t like it. 我过去常常看电视,但现在不喜欢了。 He used to like collecting coins. 他过去喜欢集硬币。 【句型结构】 ⑴used to的否定式为didn’t use to或used not to。例如: He didn’t use / used not to go home by bus. 他过去不常坐公共汽车回家。 ⑵used to的疑问式为Did … use to …? 或Used … to …? 构成。例如: —Did you use to be a teacher? / Used you to be a teacher? 你过去是老师吗? —Yes, I did. 是的。 【相关链接】 be used to + n. / doing sth be used to中,to是介词,后面接名词或V-ing,其中be是系动词,可以用于过去、现在、将来的多种时态,还可以用get, become等词来代替,表示“习惯于(做)某事”。例如: He is used to air travel. 他习惯坐飞机旅行。 She is not used to eating Chinese food. 她不习惯吃中餐。 You’ll soon be / get / become used to our way of livin g. 你不久就会习惯我们的生活方式的。 be used to do sth (by sb) 中考英语复习 1.be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”,是use sth to do sth的被动形式。例如: Wood is often used to make desks and chairs. 木材常常被用来制作桌椅。 Coal can be used to keep warm. 煤可以用来取暖。 2.be used for + n. / doing sth be used for中,for为介词,后接名词或V-ing,表示“……被用来干某事”,与be used to do sth同义。例如: Wood can be used for making paper. / Wood can be used to make paper. 木材可以用来造纸。 3.be used as …

used-to用法详解教学提纲

used to用法详解 在《英语(新目标)》九年级Unit2中,我们学习到了used to do sth. 意思是“过去常常做某事”,表示过去经常做或一直做而现在不做,它只用于过去时态。 今天,我们就来对used to的用法注意事项做一次详细讲解。 一、used to的基本用法: 1、used to的肯定句结构 主语+used to+动词原形……例如: I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now. 我过去经常去看电影,但现在没有时间了。 2、used to的否定句结构 A) 主语+did not use to+动词原形…… B) 主语+used not to+动词原形…… 第一种否定句型,就是把used当做实义动词来看,所以变否定句要用助动词did;第二种否定句是把used当做情态动词,变否定句直接在used后面加not即可,used not可以缩写成usedn't或usen't。美式英语通常用A种形式,英式英语常用B种形式。例如: You didn't use to drink. 你过去不喝酒。 The shop usedn't to open on Sundays. 过去这家商店星期天不营业。 3、used to的一般疑问句结构 A) Did+主语+use to+动词原形……? B) Used+主语+to+动词原形……? 美式英语通常用A种形式,英式英语用B种形式。例如:

Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗? Used he go to school by bike? 他过去骑车上学吗? 4、used to用于省略句时,肯定式保留to,否定式不保留to。例如: ——Used you play basketball? 你过去常打篮球吗? ——Yes, I used to.(No,I usedn't.) 是的,经常打。(不,不常打。) 二、区分be used to与used to 1、be used to 意为“习惯于”,其中的to 是介词,所以其后要接名词或动名词(不能接动词原形);若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程,可用get, become 等代替动词get, become be。如: He is used to looking after himself. 他已习惯于自己照顾自己。 I’m sure I’ll get used to the hard work. 我相信我会习惯这艰苦工作的。 2、used to 意为“过去经常”,其中的to 是不定式符号,而不是介词,所以其后只接动词原形(不能接动名词)。如: He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。 I always used [used always] to be afraid of dogs. 我过去总是怕狗。 三、used to与would的不同用法

usedto用法及练习

used to 用法 【例】My uncle used to go to work on foot. 我叔叔过去常常步行去上班。 总结:used to意为“过去常常”, 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态, 后接动词原形。 句式 【练习】按要求改写句子。 1. I used to be afraid of the snakes. (改为否定句) I to be afraid of the snakes. 2. He used to be really friendly. (改为一般疑问句) he to be really friendly 3. Did you use to play soccer after school(作否定回答) No, . 4. I used to go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) you to go to school 5. They used to play basketball on the playground. (改为反意疑问句) They used to play basketball on the playground, 【重点提示】 1. 否定句 used to的否定式通常为didn’t use to。如: She didn’t use to have long hair. 2. 一般疑问句 含有used to的句子变为一般疑问句时, 可用“助动词Did+主语+use to do sth. ”结构。肯定回答用Yes, sb. did;否定回答用No, sb. didn’t。如: —Did you use to play the piano —Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t. 3. 特殊疑问句 含有used to的特殊疑问句的结构为“疑问词+助动词did+主语+use to do...”。如:—What did you use to do —I used to collect stamps. 4. 反意疑问句 如果陈述部分含有used to, 附加疑问部分通常使用助动词did来引导。如: The house used to be a shop, didn’t it 辨析 【练习】根据句意, 选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式填空。 used to/be used to 6. The big box hold books and magazines. 7. He send e-mails to me, but he doesn’t this year. 8. My grandpa going for a walk after dinner. 9. The students swim on weekends, did they 10. I getting up early.

usedto的用法归纳

used to的用法归纳 used to的用法归纳 1. 基本用法特点 used to的意思是“过去经常”,其中的to是不定式符号,不是介词,所以其后接动词原形(不接动名词)。如: He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。 I used to write poetry when I was young.我年轻时常常写诗。 "Do you play golf?" "No, but I used to." “你打高尔夫球吗?”“不打,但我过去打。” 2. 如何构成否定式和疑问式 used to作为情态动词,可直接在used后加not构成否定式,直接将used 置于句首构成疑问式,但与一般的情态动词不同的,它也可像普通动词那样借助助动词did构成否定式和疑问式。如: He usedn’t [didn’t use] to come. 他过去不常来。 You used to go there, usedn’t [didn’t] you? 你过去常到那儿去,是吗? Where did you use to live? 你过去是住哪儿的? 【注】在现代英语中,used to的否定式和疑问式通常借助助动词did构成(特别是在口语和非正式文体中),而直接将used作为助动词用通常被认为是非常正统或过时的用法。然而有趣的是,有时还可见到以下这种混合形式。如:Did you used to be a teacher? 你过去是当老师的吗? They didn’t used to live here. 他们过去没住在这儿。 3. used to与副词连用时的位置 与often, always, never等副词连用时,通常置于副词之后,也可置于副词之前。如: I always used [used always] to be afraid of dogs. 我过去老是怕狗。 He often used [used often] to sit outside the door of his house. 他过去常坐他家门口。 注意,它通常不与具体的一般不能与表示次数(如twice, three times 等)或一段时间(如three months, five years等)的词连用。如: 正:I went to Paris three times. 我去过巴黎3次。 误:I used to go to Paris three times. 正:He lived in the country for three years. 他在乡下住过3年。 误:He used to live in the country for three years. 4. used to 与 be used to的用法比较 (1) used to 意为“过去经常”,其中的 to 是不定式符号,后接动词原形。如: He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。 (2) be used to 意为“习惯于”,其中的to是介词,后接动词要用动名词。如: He is used to living in the country. 他已习惯于住在乡下。 【注】① 若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程,可用 get, become 等代替动词be。如:

语法讲解usedto的用法

一、学习目标 used to 的概念和用法 二、重点、难点 used to 和be used to 的区别 三、考情分析 used to 是中考考查的重点知识,主要在单选、词汇运用、动词应用等题型中出现,分值在1-2 分。 【教材原句】 He used to be so shy and quiet. 他过去是文静、内向的。 【概念】 used to 是一个固定结构,它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常” ,它的后面用动词原形,它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作,并意味着这种动作现在已经不存在,所以它只能用一般过去时,不能用现在时态。 【用法】 1. 它的陈述句的肯定形式:主语+used to +动词原形。 I used to play with my friends after school. 过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。 2. 它的否定形式:主语+didn ' t +use to +动词原形。 You didn ' t use to like pop songs. 你过去常常不喜欢流行歌曲。 3. 它的一般疑问句形式:Did +主语+use to +动词原形+其他? Did your sister use to be quiet? 以前你的妹妹常常是很安静的吗? 4. used to 的状语可以用副词always ,often ,sometimes 等,但是仍然是过去的习惯,不是指现在的习惯,所以不能用一般现在时。 He always used to be late for class. 他过去常常上课迟到。 5. used to 可以用在there be 结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。 There used to be a lot of fish in this river. 过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。 【拓展】 1. be used to (doing )sth . 意为“习惯于(做)某事” ,可用于各种时态,其中to 为介词,used 为形容词,to 后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。 Are you used to the wet weather here? 你对这儿的潮湿天气习惯吗? Mr. Li is used to washing his face with cold water. 李先生习惯于用冷水洗脸。 2. be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事” ,其中used 为动词use 的过去分词,to 为

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