英语专业四级语法词汇练习题

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6）

所属:专四专八阅读：１021 次评论：７条 [我要评论] ［+我要收藏］

有关否定

1）双重否定最常见的形式有:

no(not）.。．ｂut．．。没有……不……?no（noｔ)．．.ｗithoｕt.。.没有……不,除……不

ｎｏ(ｎot）...uｎｌess没有……就不……

not。。。untｉl直到……才……

例如:Thｅre is no one but ｋnows iｔ。没有一个人不知道此事．

２)caｎ not与副词tｏo，enｏugh, sｕffiｃieｎtly， oｖer，too much等词连用时,意为“无论怎样也不过分＂，“越…越”。例如:?Yoｕｃaｎnot be too caｒeful。你越仔细越好。

We cannot pｒaise hiｍｔoｏｍucｈ.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。

近义词辨析

break, crack， cｒｕsh， shａttｅｒ,break，sｍaｓh?这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎"的意思。

breａk

是这组词中最常用的,指使某件东西破碎。

If ｙou ｂｒeaｋ that vase, you’ll hａve to pay fｏr it。如果打破了那只花瓶,你就得赔偿。

ｃrack?指打裂某物,但不一定打碎,因而通常不会成为碎片。?Ｙou may ｃrack theｓｅ nuts witｈ a ｈammer。你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。

cｒush

强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形,或成小块,或可恢复原状。

Tｏ mａke wine, ｙou first crush the ｇrapes。若要造酒,需先将葡萄压碎.

shatter

打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。?The eｘplosio ｎ shaｔtered ｍｏst ｏf the ｗiｎdows in ｔhｅbuｉldinｇ。爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃.

sｍash?突出暴力,击打时动作较猛,被击打的东西往往完全报废。?Ｈｅ smaｓhe ｄｔhe winｄow witｈ a bｒｉck.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。

全真模拟试题

?１. _＿＿_ natｉve tｏＮorｔh Aｍｅricａ, corｎhas now ｓpｒead all over the ｗorld。?A。 In ｓpitｅ of B．Ｔhat it

is C。 It ｗas D。Ａlthoｕgh?2。 Oｕr civilizati ｏn ｃannot be thought oｆａs ＿___ ｉn a sｈorｔ perｉoｄｏｆ tｉｍe.

A. to ｈave ｂeen ｃreatｅd B。ｔo bｅcrｅaｔed C。 hａving beｅn cｒeateｄD。 beingcrｅａｔeｄ3. Ｗｅ fｅel ｉt is hｉgh time ｔhaｔ the Goｖｅｒnmenｔ ___＿ｓomethｉｎg ｔｏ cｈeck ｔhe inｆlation.?A. did

B. d

ｏ C.shｏｕld do Ｄ. ｗoulｄｄo?4. It

ｈaｓ bｅen pｒopoｓed ｔhat we ＿___ ｏuｒｄｅcｉsion ｕntiｌ thｅnｅxt ｍeeting．

Ａ。ｄelaｙed B.deｌａｙ C. can dela

ｙ D. aｒe to delay

５. Ｈuｒrｉcａｎes ａrｅ sｅｖere cycｌoｎes with winds ovｅr sｅveｎty-fivｅmiles an hoｕｒ____ orｉginate ｏver tｒoｐical ocean ｗaｔers.

A。whiｃh B. wｈo C。ｗ

here Ｄ．ｈoｗ to?６．＿__＿ｉｓ announced in ｔｈｅ pａpers, ouｒ country ｈas laｕnched a ｌａｒｇｅ-sｃａle moｖeme ｎｔａｇaiｎst ｓmuｇｇｌing anｄ frauｄulenｔaｃtivｉtieｓｉn for ｅｉgn currency ｅｘchangｅ dｅals.

A。Ｗhat B。 As C. Wｈic

ｈ D. Ｔｈａt?7。All thｅ fliｇｈｔs ＿___ beｃausｅ of ｔhe snｏwsｔorm, wｅｈad ｔo ｔake the train instead.

A．ｗeｒe caｎｃeleｄ B。 had been canceled ?C．ｈaｖinｇcanｃeｌed D。 haviｎｇｂeｅn canceleｄ?8。Onｃｅ ___＿， this pｏwer sｔａtion wiｌl sｕｐｐlｙ aｌl the ne ｉｇｈboriｎｇ toｗｎs anｄｖillaｇes ｗiｔｈ electrｉｃitｙ．?A。 it beｉnｇcoｍpleted B。 iｔｃomｐleｔeｄ?Ｃ. ｃompleｔed D。it ｃｏmplｅｔes?9. Ｈe mｉｇｈt ｈaｖe been kｉｌled ＿___ the ｔiｍely aｒrivａl of the ambulance。?Ａ。 bｕt for B。 except fｏr C。 bes ｉdｅｓ D。 eｘcepｔ

１0． If yｏu haｖe ｎever planｔed ａnything，yｏｕｗｏｎ＇ｔｂe ablｅto ｋｎｏw thｅｐleaｓｕre ｏｆ watｃｈinｇｔhe ｔhing ｙou have ｐlａｎted ____.

A。grｏw B。tｏ grｏw?Ｃ. grｏwｉ

ng D. tｏ be gｒowinｇ?

１1. Hｅ did me a ____ tuｒn by ｌending me teｎ pｏｕnｄｓ。?Ａ。 goo ｄ B。ｎicｅ C。fｉｎ

e D。 prｅtty

12. Oncｅｏur chicｋenｓ startｅd layinｇｅｇgｓ， we ｈａd sｕｃh a ＿_＿＿oｆegｇs that wｅ wｅｒｅｇiving manｙ away to ｏur neig

ｈborｓ。

A. outpuｔＢ. surｐlｕ

s Ｃ． producｔｉon D. plenty

１3. Fｏllowｉｎg are commenｔｓ aｂoｕｔｔhe bｅhavior tｈat pｅoｐｌｅin Koreａusuaｌlｙ exｐect in ｖarioｕs ｓociaｌ____.

A。 oｃcａsｉons Ｂ．ｃasｅs Ｃ。siｔｕaｔionｓ D. circumｓtａnces?

14。 They have cｏnsiｄered ｔｈeir hｉgｈｓtａndard of ｌiｖing a(n) __＿_foｒ prａctｉsing thｅｉr bａｓｉｃbelieｆs.?A。 awａｒ

ｄ B。 rｅwaｒd Ｃ. result D.

1５。Maｃ’s close ___＿ tｏｈis brｏｔｈｅr mad

cｏnｓeｑuｅnｃe??

ｅｐeople ｍistake them for onｅ aｎｏｔheｒ。

A。 resemｂlance B. ideｎｔity?C．ａ

ppearance D。 reｌatiｏｎship

1６． The thｉｅｖes ____ the wasｔｅpａper all over ｔhe room while they were seaｒchｉng ｆｏr the diamｏnd ｒｉn

ｇ.?A．spread Ｂ。 scratched C。sｃａt ｔeｒed D。ｂｕｒned

1７。 Tｈｅsiｇhｔｏf the fｒuit salad made oｕr daugｈｔer Kiｔ’s mｏuth ____。?Ａ。ｗｅｔ B. wａter C． so

ａk D．ｔaste

18。 Tｈe _＿＿＿ problem of briｎg a sｐaｃｅ-sｈip baｃk ｆrom ｔhe ｍoon haｓ bｅen ｓolved。??A。techｎｉcal B。 tｅcｈnologicaｌＣ. ｔeｃｈnｉque Ｄ。ｔeｃｈnoloｇy

19．Ａlａrgｅ paｒt of a ｐerｓoｎ’s mｅmorｙ is _＿__ words ａｎd coｍbiｎａtiｏn of wｏrds。

A。bｙ means of B。in teｒｍs ｏf

?C。iｎｃonｎeｃtｉon with Ｄ． bywaｙ oｆ

?20. Ａt heｒ wｏrｄｓhｅｓｔoｏd uｐ anｄwalked awａy，ｓtopp

ｉnｇａt thｅwｉndow tｏ pull ｂack the cｕrtain and _＿＿_．

?Ａ。looｋrounｄ B．loｏk

out Ｃ. look up D. lｏok oｎ

?2１. Their ｈaｐｐineｓｓｗaｓveｒy ___＿。

Ａ. crｉsp B．brittｌ

e C。ｄelicａtｅＤ.

英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush

强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

英语四级常用词汇句型语法知识汇总

一、100个高频词汇 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速- 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth - 加速经济增长- 【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的- 2 account n. 账户、考虑- 【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内- 3 accustom vt.使习惯- 【考】be accustomed to - 4 adapt vi. 适应- 【考】adapt to…适应- 5 adjust vi.适应- 【考】adjust to...适应…- 6 advocate vt. 宣扬- 7 affluent a.富裕的- 【派】affluence n.富裕- 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒- 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; - annoyance n. 烦恼; - ?annoyed a.颇为生气的- 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于- 【考】ascribe..to 归因于- 10 assess vt.评估- 【派】assessment n. 评估- 11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）- 【派】assignment 作业- 12 assume vt.假象、假定- 13 attain vt.获得- 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想- 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于- 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于- 15 attribute vt.归咎于- 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …- 16 automatically ad. 自动地- 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长- 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长- 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器- 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的- 【派】brilliance n. - 19 collaborate vi.合作- 【考】collaborate with. sb. - 20 comprehensive a. 综合的- 【考】综合性大学- 21 conscious a. 有意识的- 【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有 意识- 22 conserve vt.保存、节省- 【考】conserve energy 保护能源- 23 considerate a. 考虑周到的- 24 contribute vt.贡献- 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献- 25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便- 26 convey vt.传达- 27 cooperate vt.合作- 【考】cooperative a.合作的- 28 coordinate vt.合作- 29 cultivate vt.培养- 30 derive vt. 出自、源于- 【考】derive from …- 31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望- 【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中- 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同- 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同- 【考】express strong disapproval

英语四级词汇语法题

1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form. A) keeping,to fill out B) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill out D) to keep,to fill out 2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid. A) because of B) whereas C) in that D) though 3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. A) why B) whichC) when D) that 4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge 5. ____ went to the birthday party last night. A) Many friends of John B) Many John’s friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John's 6. —"Are you tired?"—"No, not ____." A) in the least B) at the least C) so to speak D) at least 7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it. A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken 8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything clearly and beautifully. A) Seated,using B) Seating,using C) Seated,used D) Seating,used 9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink. A) No sooner had they got to know the news when B) Hardly they had got to know the news than C) No sooner had they got to know the news than D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than 10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays. A) come up with B) come up to C) come through D) come round 答案与解析： 1.A安静一会儿好吗？我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?（你介意做……吗？）。try to do something（努力或设法做……。） 2.C水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。 A）because of因为、由于，后接名词。B）though而、却。C）in that因为，由于，后接从句。D）though尽管。 3.D他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis 的同位语。 4.B在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。 A)alternative二者择一；C)ability能力；D)challenge挑战。 5.D昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。 6.A——“你累吗？”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不；B)at (the) least至少；C)so to speak 可以这么说。 7.D告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。 8.A坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。 9.C他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。 10.A新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A）come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、

英语专业四级词汇和语法模拟试题

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习 全真模拟试题练习一 1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been 2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up. A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain 3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done 4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____. A. which they are happening B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happened 5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed 6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five. A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success 7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself. A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left 8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar. A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well 9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing 10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday. A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking 11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit. A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D.

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