八年级英语下册unit

2014春八年级英语下册

_Unit_2_I'll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks精美

导学案89

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupth；第1课时SectionA1a-1c；【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法；2.学会应用“Icould?”、“Ihopeto；【重点、难点】重点词汇用法及短语动词用法；一、【自主学习】；㈠回答问题:；1.Doyouthinkvolunt eering；2.Whatwillyoudoifyouarea；㈡翻译

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.导学案

第1课时Section A 1a-1c

【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。

2.学会应用“I could?”、“I hope to?”等句型,向别人提供帮助。

【重点、难点】重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。

一、【自主学习】

㈠回答问题:

1. Do you think volunteering is great?

2. What will you do if you are a volunteer? Please give some examples.

㈡翻译下列词组：

1. 打扫________

2. 分发________________

3.使高兴；振奋____________

4.sick children

5.at the food bank

6.after-school study program

二、【合作探究】

㈠看课本1a, 看图片中你能帮助别人的方式。然后列出其他方式，完成1a。

㈡听读说训练：

1. 听一听，填一填，完成1b。

2. 朗读1b,勾画有用的表达法: clean up;；cheer up; give out; at the food bank

3. 练习上面图片中的对话，然后使用1b中的信息编写对话,完成1c。

(三）语言学习

1. You could help to clean up the city parks.

1)help作动词,“帮助”。help sb.to do sth.意为：___________________.

如:He often helps me to study English.

2)help作名词，“帮助”。如:______________________. 谢谢你的帮助。

3) clean 可用作形容词，意为“清洁的，干净的”，此外clean 可用作动词，用于以下词组：clean up 打扫清洁或收拾整齐，整理。clean out 打扫某物内部（如：房间，抽屉，箱子等）

clean-up （名词）打扫，清洁。

练一练：It’s time for you to _________________ your bedroom.

I will help you _____________ the school.

Tomorrow is _____________________day, everyone should try to do some cleaning.

2. sick和ill的用法区别

sick是形容词,"生病的",同义词是ill。区别在于sick在句中可做语和____ 语,而ill只能做语。如:His father was /sick yesterday, so he didn't go to work.

他的父亲昨天病了,因此他没有去上班。Tom has looked after the sick girl for a week. 汤姆照顾那个生病的小女孩已经一星期了。当ill意为"坏的,恶劣的"时,在句中可做定语。如:He is an ill child.他是一个坏孩子。

三、【达标检测】

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Let’s cheer _________ (they)up, ok?

2. I’d like _____________ (visit)my English teacher tomorrow.

3. I’ll feel good about _______ (help)the old people.

4. He _____(spend) every morning _______ (do)some sports.

5. They plan ___________ (buy) a big house.

四、【课后反思】

第2课时Section A 2a-2d

【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。

2.could向他人提建议, 动词短语的区别

【重点、难点】could向他人提建议, 动词短语的区别,角色扮演

一、【自主学习】

（一）翻译下列词组：

1. 想出______________

2.推迟_________________

3.张贴______________ ____

4.分发______________

5.打电话________________

6.清洁日____________ ____

7.care for __________________ https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2e14954904.html,ed to______________ 9.help out_____ ________

（二）自读、小组内互读单词和词组。

二、【合作探究】

（一）听读说训练：

1.一群学生正在策划一个城市公园清洁日。听录音，并勾出他们为告诉人们关于城市清洁日要做的事，完成2a。

2.朗读2b中的句子，再听一遍录音，并填空，完成2b。

3.用2a和2b中的信息编写对话，完成2c。

4.分角色表演对话，勾画出其中的重点短语，完成2d。

（二）语言学习。1. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.

我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。

【解析】come up with =think up 想出

【短语】：think about 考虑think of 想起think over 仔细考虑

【谚语】Think before you act 三思而后行

( ) ①We need______________(想出) a plan.

( )②My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.

A. thought about

B. thought up

C. thought hard 2. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.

他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。

【解析】(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的use up 用完

Studying English is__________(use).

(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

We use Internet __________(find) information.

(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。①My mother used_________（tell）us story when we were y oung.

( ) ②He used to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young.

A. have; be

B. be; have

C. be; be

D. have; have

(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.

(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth

①Stamps is used ____________(post) letters.

( ) ②My brother used to _____ up late, but now he is used to ___ up e arly.

A. get ;get

B. getting; get

C. get; getting

D. getting; getting

( ) ③Keys are used ___ the door.

A. to open

B. to opening

C. open

D. opening

【记】He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。3.Yeah, a lot of o ld people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。

【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：

(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。

He often walks alone to home .

(2)lonely ①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的

( ) ①The old man lives ___，but he never feels ____.

A. alone ;lonely

B. lonely; alone

C. alone; alone

D. lonely; lonely

( ) ②My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone.

A. quietly

B. lonely

C. all the time

D. by herself

( ) ③He did the work all by himself.

A. already

B. together

C. alone

D. lonely

三、【达标检测】

2. Could you help me _________________ these new books?

3. Don’t worry. I’ll help ______________your room.

4. Let’s _______________the sick kids in the hospital.

5. In the end, Grandma ________________ a good idea.

6. Would you please not _______________signs here?

7. We’re going to ______________a food bank to help hungry people.

8. I’ll ________you________ as soon as I come back.

四、【课后反思】

第3课时Section A 3a-3c

【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。

2.理解短文大意，把握细节。

【重点、难点】理解短文大意，把握细节。

一、【自主学习】

（一）翻译下列词组：

1.放弃______________

2.动物医院_________________

3.关心___________ _______

4.实现______________

5.at the age of four________________

6.try out for ________________

7.after-school reading program _________ _________

（二）自读、小组内互读单词和词组。

二、【合作探究】

（一）阅读训练：

1. 读文章。回答下列问题,完成3a&3b。

(1)What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?

(2)Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?

(3)What do they say about volunteering?

2. 细读文章，完成以下表格。

（二）用动词不定式填空，完成3c。

（三）语言学习。

1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up sev eral hours each week to help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥.格林和玛丽.布朗每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。

【解析1】give up 放弃

give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事

( ) I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.

A. give up it

B. give it up

C. give away it

D. give it away

2.But I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 【解析】care f or 照看；照顾；照料

Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.

A. worry about

B. care for

C. agree with

D. take care

【拓展】care的短语总结

take care =be careful v.当心，小心

take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看

take care of 处理，做完

care for v.照顾，照看

3.She could read by herself at the age of four.

她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。

【解析】at the age of 在......岁的时候= when sb. was ... years old.

—Do you know Mo Yan?

—Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature _____ the age of 57.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. To

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2e14954904.html,st year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading pro gram.

去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。

【解析】try out 尝试；实验

try v 试图，设法，努力

【拓展】(1)try on 试穿

(2) try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】

(3) try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】

(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

①We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.

( ) ②We should try ___ much fruit.

A. eat

B. to eat

C. eating

D. Eats

三、【达标检测】

用动词不定式填空，完成3c.

四、【课后反思】

第4课时Section A 4a-4c

【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。

2.复习所学过的短语动词。

【重点、难点】复习所学过的短语动词。

一、【自主学习】

（一）翻译下列词组：

1.张贴______________

2.分发_________________

3.打电话_____________ _____

4.使振奋______________

5.想出________________

6.捐赠_____________ ___

7.推迟__________________ 8.闲暇时间_______________ 9.考虑________ ___________

10.制定计划11.无家可归的人12.停止做某事

（二）自读、小组内互读单词和词组。

二、【合作探究】

(一）朗读并翻译Grammar Focus 里的句子，注意其中几个短语动词的用法。

（二）用表格中的短语动词填空，完场4a。

（三）用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，完成4b,朗读短文，勾画出其中的重点短语。

（四）语言学习。

1.For example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital

or raise money for homeless people. 例如，我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱。

【解析】home n. 家→homeless adj. 无家可归的

be home to ? = be the home of sb. 成为?家园

a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩

We have only one Earth. It's our common _____.

A. family

B. house

C. home

D. room

【拓展】由home构成的合成词：

homeland n 祖国hometown n 家乡homework 家庭作业

homeless adj. 无家可归的home-made adj. 自制的

He was born in Italy, but he has made China his ____.

A. family

B. address

C. house

D. home

careless 粗心的hopeless 没有希望的

helpless 无助的useless 没有用的

be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家

①You should do something to help ________(无家可归的)people.

( ) ②Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second ___ because he has been her e for over

twenty years.

A. family

B. house

C. room

D. home

2.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another country, like Africa,and help people there.

有些人甚至会停下自己的工作几个月到一年去其他的国家，像非洲，并且帮助那里的人们。

【解析】stop doing

(1)stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止讲话

(2)stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话

(3)stop sb. from doing sth. =keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doin

g sth 阻

人教版八年级英语上册8单元知识点学习资料

人教版八年级英语上册8 单元知识点

重点单词 1. amount 2. instruction 3. finally 4. boil 5. salt 6. sandwich 7. bread 8. butter 9. check 10. duck 短语 1、one more thing另夕卜一件事情another ten minutes 再多十分钟 “数字+ more +物品”指“另外的??…” another +数字+物品”指“另外的……” 当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用another Eg：Give me two more hamburgers, please.请再给我两个汉堡。 Eg：The boys rode another two hours.那些男孩子们又骑了两个小时。 Eg：Do you want one more cup of tea? Do you want another cup of tea?你想再来杯茶吗？ 2、forget to do sth.忘记（去）做某事（还没有发生）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已经发生了）Eg: Don ' forget to close the windows. 不要忘记关上窗户。 Eg：I forget closing the windows.我忘记关了窗了 3、T urn on the blender. 1）turn on打开（电器等）反义词：turn off关上（电器等）。 2）turn up （音量调大，调高）turn down （把音量调小，调低）turn in上交（试卷等）turn into 使成为，翻译成turn to转向in turn依次地by turn轮流地 3）辨析：turn on/open turn on表示打开（电灯，自来水开关，煤气，无线电等）注意代词放中间：turn it on open表示敞开，展开，使... ；露在外面。open the window 4、C ut up the bananas. （banana名词宾语）将香蕉切成块。 1）cut up切碎后跟代词宾语时应该放在cut和up的中间，接名词宾语时放在后面eg：cup it up 2）cut…in two/half把 .. 切成两半cut down砍到cut --into pieces把...... 切成碎块 eg：cut it down 5、P our the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒进果汁机里。1）.......................... pour - into…扌巴........ 倒进.... 里put…in…:那E 放进里去 2）put…into…还有“把 . 译成... ”的意思Put the sentence into English ,please. put词组：put away把... 收起来放好put on穿上put off推迟，延期put out熄灭 put down放下put up建造，挂起，举起put-on…把…放在..... 上 6、m ix up 混合在一起

人教版八年级上册英语Unit4单元测试

八上Unit4 What’s the best movie theater ? 一.根据首字母提示补全单词。（10x1=10） 1. We all know that Liu Qian is a great m . 2. We Chinese usually have 3 m a day,breakfast,lunch and supper. 3. --Who do you think is the best p_________？ --MeiLanfang, I think. 4. People in big cities often go to the countryside ,beacause the air there is f . 5. Relaxing on the beach makes me feel very c . 6. My home is very c to our school,so I often walk to school. 7.Now we look at the s in class instead of (而不是）the blackboard. 8.The food in the the restaurant is good and the s here is better,so many people come here. 9.Here are 3 movie theaters ,I don't know which one to c . 10.Now our country gives money to those p students to help them. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。（15X1=15) 1.My father is much _________ than my mother.（busy） 2.He is the ________ in our class.（outgoing） 3.Jeans Corner is a ________ (good) store. It sells _________ (good) clothes in town . 4. Kitty has the _________ (little) milk of the three. 5. Liu Bing runs __________ of all.（fast） 6.Who do you think is (boring), Tim or Tom? 7. He is as _________ (friend) to us as his sister. 8. Tom is ____________ (tall) of the two. 9.Which one is ________of all the problems? (easy) 10.This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap) 11.It’s always interesting (watch) people (show) their talents. 12.She is good at (show) her talent. 13.However,not everybody enjoys (watch) these shows. 14.The people who watch the show usually play a role in (decide) the winner. 15. Which city is _________ (beautiful)，Beijing，Shanghai or Hangzhou? 三.单项选择（25X1=25） ( )1. This bread is too small. Do you have _____? A. a bigger piece B. a bigger one C. a big bread D.a big one ( )2.The girl sings . A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully C.beautiful,beautifully D.beautiffully,beautiful ( )3.—is it from your home? —10 minutes by bus. A.How long B.How far C.What time D.When ( )4.China is one of in the world. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2e14954904.html,rger country https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2e14954904.html,rger countries C.the largest countries https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2e14954904.html,rgest country ( )5. Last week's talent show was a great _____. A.sucess B. success C. succeed D.successfully ( )6. You are _____ now,Victor.So you should wash your clothes by yourself. A.young enough B. enough old C. old enough D. enough young ( )7. There's going to _____ a basketball game tomorrow.

【最新】【人教版】英语八年级英语上Unit8单元测试题(含答案)

最新教学资料·人教版英语 人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套单元测试题 八上英语Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？（人教新目标带答 案） (45分钟100分) 第Ⅰ卷(共40分) Ⅰ. 听力(10分) (Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。(5分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. I like sandwiches very much. 2. My brother likes ice cream very much. 3. Children like popcorn a lot. 4. We often eat watermelons in summer. 5. They don’t like bananas at all. 答案: 1~5. ECABD (Ⅱ)录音中有一段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分) 6. How does Lisa feel? A. Thirsty. B. Hungry. C. Tired. 7. What food does Lisa like best? A. Sandwiches. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 8. How many tomatoes do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

9. Where do they have the conversation? A. Probably at home. B. Maybe in a restaurant. C. Perhaps in a shop. 10. Who will go shopping? A. Lisa. B. Bill. C. Both Lisa and Bill. 答案: 6~10. BCBAA Ⅱ. 单项选择(20分) 1. (2013·济南中考)Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy . A. food B. water C. pear D. carrot 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 汤姆身体健康, 因为他经常锻炼, 而且吃很多健康食品。food“食品”; water“水”; pear“梨”; carrot“胡萝卜”。 2. —There some bread on the plate. You can eat it for breakfast. —OK, I will. A. are B. is C. was D. were 【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。bread是不可数名词, 句中some bread作主语, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式, 排除A、D两项, 由对话语境知此处应用一般现在时态, 排除C项。 3. —do you make fruit salad?

人教版八年级上册英语unit-6单元知识

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 一、短语归纳 grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to… be able to the meaning of write down different kinds of have to do with take up hardly ever too…to… be going to+动词原形 agree to do sth. practice doing learn to do sth. promise to do sth. keep on doing sth. finish doing sth. want to do sth. help sb. to do sth. remember to do sth. love to do sth. 二、语法讲解 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? (vi) 生长；发育 Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller. 逐渐变得；渐渐 He grew old. He grew to like his job. (vt) 种植 People grow rice in South China. 留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等 I’ve dicided to grow my hair. grow up 长大；成长 grow into... 长成 He has grown into a young man 2. I’m goi ng to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。 保持（状态）： 如： keep healthy. Keep the door open 记（日记、账簿） 如： keep a diary 抚养（人）；饲养（动） 如： keep his family; keep a pet. 保留；留下 如： You can keep the book for two days. 持续 keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停)做… 如：They kept me talking. keep on doing sth. (间歇后)做… 如：keep on trying

人教版八年级英语下册unit1 2短语

Unit 1 What's the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one' s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one' s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 出去……从;离开34. get out of 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

人教版八年级英语上册8单元知识点

重点单词 1. amount 2. instruction 3. finally 4. boil 5. salt 6. sandwich 8. butter 9. check 10. duck 短语 1、one more thing另外一件事情 another ten minutes 再多十分钟 “数字+ more + 物品”指“另外的……”“another + 数字 + 物 品”指“另外的……”

当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用another Eg：Give me two more hamburgers, please. 请再给我两个汉堡。Eg：The boys rode another two hours. 那些男孩子们又骑了两个小时。 Eg：Do you want one more cup of tea Do you want another cup of tea 你想再来杯茶吗 2、forget to do sth. 忘记（去）做某事（还没有发生） f orget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已经发生了） Eg：Don’t forget to close the windows. 不要忘记关上窗户。Eg：I forget closing the windows.我忘记关了窗了 3、Turn on the blender. 1）turn on 打开（电器等）反义词：turn off关上（电器等）。2）turn up（音量调大，调高）turn down （把音量调小，调低）turn in 上交（试卷等） turn into使成为，翻译成 turn to 转向 in turn 依次地 by turn 轮流地 3）辨析：turn on/open

人教版八年级英语上册全套教案Unit_1-12

人教版八年级英语上册全套教案UNIT1-UNIT12 教案正文随堂记录Unit 1 How often do you exercise ? Teaching goals: 1.Words &phrases: how often , hardly , twice , once , difference , look after , although ,etc . 2.Learn to talk about how often do you do things . 3.一些表示频率的副词: always , usually , often , never , hardly ever , sometimes . 4.句子结构: What do you usually do on weekends ? How often ··· ?及回答. Important and difficult points : What does she /he do on weekends ? She often goes to the movies . How often do you shop ? Once a week / Twice a week ··· . Teaching aids : cards , pictures and a tape recorder . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading-in 1.Greetings:Talk about something the students did on

summer vacation . Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 1 , 1a . 1.Look at the picture (学生识图). https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2e14954904.html, each activity . T: What are they doing ? They are shopping /reading /exercising /watching TV /skateboarding .(Help the students to answer ) 3.Write the activities on the line . 4.Check the answers on the Bb .Correct their own activities . 5.Practise reading . SB Page 1 , 1c . 1.Focus on the conversation in the box . 2.Practise reading . 3.Pairwork : What do you do on weedends ? I ··· . 4.Groupwork :Divide the class into groups of four or five .Make conversations .First S1 to S2: S1:What do you do on weekends ?

人教版八年级下英语unit

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1）学习并掌握下列单词： rainstorm, alarm, go off, begin (began), heavily, suddenly, pick up (the phone), strange 2）能正确使用以下常用表达： be busy doing, so… that, wake up, pick up, wait for, look for, at the time of … 3）能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式： （1）—What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? —She was … （2）—What were you doing last night? — I was ... （3) While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. （4) When you called, I was taking a shower. Grammar： 1）复习现在进行时： He’s … doing the homework in the house reading in the library waiting for the bus at the bus stop walking home on the street (2) 总结现在进行时的构成：is/ am/ are + doing… (3) 总结现在分词的构成： 一般：waiting, studying, playing 去e：moving, having 双写：running, shopping ie 结尾的，把ie 变成y 加上ing 过去进行时 (1) 过去进行时的构成：was/ were doing (2) 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 肯定句：主语+ was/ were doing + … 否定句：主语+ was/ were + not doing + … 一般疑问句：Was/ Were + 主语+ doing + …？ 探究when 与while的区别 观察表格中的句子，探究when 与while的区别： ◎when的含义是at or during the time that,既可用于指一点时间（从句的谓语动词需用终止

人教版英语八年级上册Unit4知识点总结

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? 19.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 20.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定21.play a role 发挥作用；有影响 22.make up 编造（故事流言等） 23.for example例如 24.take ...seriously认真对待 用法集萃 1. laugh v. & n. 笑 We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。 We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。 He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。 （与at连用）嘲笑 Don’t lau gh at him. 别嘲笑他。 People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。 2. though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。 Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。

最新人教版八年级英语上册8单元知识点

最新人教版八年级英语上册8单元知识点 1. amount 2. instruction 3. finally 4. boil 5. salt 6. sandwich 7.bread 8. butter 9. check 10. duck 短语 1、one more thing另外一件事情another ten minutes 再多十分钟 “数字+ more + 物品”指“另外的……”“another + 数字+ 物品”指“另外的……” 当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用another Eg：Give me two more hamburgers，please. 请再给我两个汉堡. Eg：The boys rode another two hours. 那些男孩子们又骑了两个小时. Eg：Do you want one more cup of tea? Do you want another cup of tea? 你想再来杯茶吗？ 2、forget to do sth. 忘记（去）做某事（还没有发生）f orget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已经发生了）Eg：Don’t forget to close the windows. 不要忘记关上窗户. Eg：I forget closing the windows.我忘记关了窗了 3、Turn on the blender. 1）turn on 打开（电器等）反义词：turn off关上（电器等）. 2）turn up（音量调大，调高）turn down （把音量调小，调低）turn in 上交（试卷等）turn into使成为，翻译成turn to 转向in turn 依次地by turn 轮流地 3）辨析：turn on/open turn on表示打开(电灯，自来水开关，煤气，无线电等) 注意代词放中间：turn it on open 表示敞开，展开，使……；露在外面.open the window 4、Cut up the bananas. (banana 名词宾语)将香蕉切成块. 1）cut up 切碎后跟代词宾语时应该放在cut和up的中间，接名词宾语时放在后面eg：cup it up 2）cut…in two/half 把……切成两半cut down 砍到cut…into pieces 把……切成碎块 eg：cut it down 5、Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒进果汁机里. 1)pour…into…把……倒进……里=put…in…:那……放进……里去 2)put…into…还有“把……译成……”的意思.Eg：Put the sentence into English ，please. put词组：put away把……收起来放好put on 穿上put off 推迟，延期put out 熄灭put down 放下put up 建造，挂起，举起put…on…把…放在……上 6、mix up 混合在一起 “动词+ 副词”构成的短语，当所跟宾语为名词时，可位于两者之间或副词之后; 但当宾语为代词时，则只能位于两者之间. 7、on the top 在顶部on (the) top of...在……上面，在…..的顶部 8、check in（旅馆、飞机等)登记check over 检查 1）check sth. up检查，核对

新人教版八年级下册英语unit

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 一．基本知识点 1.Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？ Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？ 2.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 【拓展】allow v 允许 allow doing sth 允许做某事They don’t allow smoking. allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 3. What’s wrong? 怎么啦？ 【解析】What’s wrong( with sb./ sth) （某人/物）怎么了？ 4.look through 浏览 5.work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。 The teachers encourage their students to ____ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through 5. get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好=get along with get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏 My problem is I can’t get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。 6.When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。 argue 争吵→argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵argue about sth 争论某事 argue against 争辩；反对He argued against the plan A. old B. older C. young D. younger

人教版八年级英语上册8单元知识点学习资料

人教版八年级英语上册8单元知识点

精品文档 重点单词 1. amount 2. instruction 3. finally 4. boil 5. salt 6. sandwich 7.bread 8. butter 9. check 10. duck 短语 1、one more thing另外一件事情 another ten minutes 再多十分钟 “数字+ more + 物品”指“另外的……”“another + 数字 + 物品”指“另外的……” 当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用another Eg：Give me two more hamburgers, please. 请再给我两个汉堡。 Eg：The boys rode another two hours. 那些男孩子们又骑了两个小时。 Eg：Do you want one more cup of tea? Do you want another cup of tea? 你想再来杯茶吗？ 2、forget to do sth. 忘记（去）做某事（还没有发生） f orget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已经发生了）Eg：Don’t forget to close the windows. 不要忘记关上窗户。 Eg：I forget closing the windows.我忘记关了窗了 3、Turn on the blender. 1）turn on 打开（电器等）反义词：turn off关上（电器等）。 2）turn up（音量调大，调高）turn down （把音量调小，调低） turn in 上交（试卷等）turn into使成为，翻译成 turn to 转向 in turn 依次地 by turn 轮流地 3）辨析：turn on/open turn on表示打开(电灯，自来水开关，煤气，无线电等) 注意代词放中间：turn it on open 表示敞开，展开，使……；露在外面。open the window 4、Cut up the bananas. (banana 名词宾语)将香蕉切成块。 1）cut up 切碎后跟代词宾语时应该放在cut和up的中间，接名词宾语时放在后面eg：cup it up 2）cut…in two/half 把……切成两半cut down 砍到 cut…into pieces 把……切成碎块 eg：cut it down 5、Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒进果汁机里。 1)pour…into…把……倒进……里=put…in…:那……放进……里去 2)put…into…还有“把……译成……”的意思。Eg：Put the sentence into English ,please. put词组：put away把……收起来放好 put on 穿上put off 推迟，延期put out 熄灭 put down 放下put up 建造，挂起，举起 put…on…把…放在……上 6、mix up 混合在一起 “动词+ 副词”构成的短语，当所跟宾语为名词时，可位于两者之间或副词之后; 但当宾语为代词时，则只能位于两者之间。 7、on the top 在顶部 on (the) top of...在……上面,在…..的顶部 8、check in（旅馆、飞机等)登记 check over 检查 1）check sth. up检查，核对 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

新人教版八年级下册英语Unit 8单元知识点总结与练习

新人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8 IS there a post office near here? 词型转换 near反义词: far across动词：cross 名词：crossing front反义词：back north形容词：northern right反义词：left/wrong enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys easily形容词：easy free反义词：busy 方位介词的用法： *across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。 例：There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library. *next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。 例：(1)The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library. (2)The garden is next ___my house. A.on B.to C.in D.at *between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间） 例：( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy. A.near B.next to C.between D.across from *in front of 在……前面（范围之外） *in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内） 例：( )The hotel is ____the bank. （）Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully. A.in the front of B.in front of C.in the front D.in front pay v支付，付钱 *pay for +物“付钱买某物” *pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物 Eg:She pays 5 yuan for the books. Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“ 例( )“_______ is the hotel?‖ ―It’s near the bank‖ A.How B.Who C.Where D.What Excuse me 打扰了，对不起

人教版英语八年级上册Unit4知识点

Unit4 知识点 1．形容词和副词用法的区别： 形容词修饰名词或用在系动词后作表语；副词用来修饰实意动词 2.movie theater =cinema 电影院 3comfortable adj ----uncomfortable /comfortably adv. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2e14954904.html,fortable seats 舒服的座位 5 big screens 大屏幕 6. best sound 最好的声音 7. cheap /expensive 8. close to home 距家近 9.quick/quickly 10.buy tickets quickly 买票快 11. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 12.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 13.survey 调查 14the best clothes store 最好的服装店

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2e14954904.html,ler’s 米勒店 16.radio station广播电台 17.bad /badly/ill的比较级worse，最高级是worst 18.worst store最差的店 19. buy clothes the most cheaply 买衣服最便宜 20.choose动词chose choice 名词 21. care v. n. careful adj. carefully adv. 22.Can I ask you some questions? 用some 是希望得到肯定的回答 23.in town 在城里 24.welcome to …欢迎到。。。。。。。 25.so far 到目前为止 26How do you like…? =What do you think of…? 27.my way around 我周围的路 28fantastic 极好的 29.on Center Street 在中央街 30.the freshest food 最新鲜的食物 31. around here=near here

八年级英语下册unit

2014春八年级英语下册 _Unit_2_I'll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks精美 导学案89 Unit2I’llhelptocleanupth；第1课时SectionA1a-1c；【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法；2.学会应用“Icould?”、“Ihopeto；【重点、难点】重点词汇用法及短语动词用法；一、【自主学习】；㈠回答问题:；1.Doyouthinkvolunt eering；2.Whatwillyoudoifyouarea；㈡翻译 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.导学案 第1课时Section A 1a-1c 【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。 2.学会应用“I could?”、“I hope to?”等句型,向别人提供帮助。 【重点、难点】重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。 一、【自主学习】 ㈠回答问题: 1. Do you think volunteering is great? 2. What will you do if you are a volunteer? Please give some examples. ㈡翻译下列词组： 1. 打扫________ 2. 分发________________ 3.使高兴；振奋____________ 4.sick children 5.at the food bank 6.after-school study program 二、【合作探究】

㈠看课本1a, 看图片中你能帮助别人的方式。然后列出其他方式，完成1a。 ㈡听读说训练： 1. 听一听，填一填，完成1b。 2. 朗读1b,勾画有用的表达法: clean up;；cheer up; give out; at the food bank 3. 练习上面图片中的对话，然后使用1b中的信息编写对话,完成1c。 (三）语言学习 1. You could help to clean up the city parks. 1)help作动词,“帮助”。help sb.to do sth.意为：___________________. 如:He often helps me to study English. 2)help作名词，“帮助”。如:______________________. 谢谢你的帮助。 3) clean 可用作形容词，意为“清洁的，干净的”，此外clean 可用作动词，用于以下词组：clean up 打扫清洁或收拾整齐，整理。clean out 打扫某物内部（如：房间，抽屉，箱子等） clean-up （名词）打扫，清洁。 练一练：It’s time for you to _________________ your bedroom. I will help you _____________ the school. Tomorrow is _____________________day, everyone should try to do some cleaning. 2. sick和ill的用法区别 sick是形容词,"生病的",同义词是ill。区别在于sick在句中可做语和____ 语,而ill只能做语。如:His father was /sick yesterday, so he didn't go to work.