高中英语必修四unit2单词讲解和练习

BOOK 4 Unit 2 Working the land 词汇练习

重点单词讲解

1.struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力

struggle with与……斗争；和……一起战斗struggle...for 为争取……而斗争struggle...against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle+不定式，如：

A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free. 一只鸟被网罩住了，挣扎着想要逃脱。

struggle to one’ s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗struggle还可以作名词，意思是“斗争；搏斗；努力；挣扎；难事”等。如：

With a struggle，he controlled his feelings. 他费力地控制住了自己的感情。

2.expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述

expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张

extend 强调向某一方向的延长

spread 指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播、蔓延，也指把某物铺开，把胳膊张开

【练习】用expand，extend，spread，stretch的适当形式填空。

1). The man _______ the information around.

2). The empire _______ its country in the 16th century.

3). The road builders worked hard to _______ the high way.

Keys: 1). spread 2). expanded 3). extend

3.circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传

【例句】Blood circulates through the body.血液在体内循环。

【考点】1）形容词：circular圆形的；循环的；

名词：circulation循环；流通；发行量；

2）circulation 作“（报纸、杂志等的）发行量”解时，是可数名词。

4.thanks to

thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为

1). Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved. 多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。

2). Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多亏这个倒霉天气, 比赛取消了。thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of

5.rid

rid sb./sth. of... 使某人/某物摆脱……

1). Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine. 很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。

2). The dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth. 牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。

[重点用法] rid 短语：

be rid of 摆脱get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉

rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠rid oneself of debt 还清债务

[类似用法动词]

inform/ warn/ cure sb. of… 通知/警告/治愈某人……

6.be satisfied with

be satisfied with = be content with 对……表示满足或满意

1). I was not satisfied with the result. 我对那个结果感到不满意。

2). You’ve done well at school. I’m very satisfied with you. 你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。[重点用法]

sth. satisfy sb. 某事使某人满意sb. is satisfied sth. 对……表示满足或满意

be satisfied to do 对做……感到满意be satisfied that clause 对做……感到满意

a satisfied smile 满意的微笑 a satisfied customer 感到满意的顾客

feel a sense of satisfaction感到满足感to sb’ s / sth’ s satisfaction 使某人满意的是

far from satisfactory 远远不能令人满足it is satisfying (to do sth) 做某事是令人满意的

a satisfactory explanation / performance令人满意的解释/演出

get/obtain satisfaction from one’ s work 从自己的工作中得到满足

7.would rather

1). I’ d rather walk than take a bus. 我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。

2). “Some more wine?” “Thank you, I’ d rather not. I have to drive home.”

[重点用法]

would rather do A (than do B) = would (prefer to) do A (rather than do B) 宁愿做甲事(而不做乙事)

would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)

8.therefore adv.因此, 所以=for that reason=consequently常用于连接两个并列分句，其前加“and”或分号“；”。

1）He was ill, and therefore could not come. 他病了, 所以未能来。

2）He has broken his leg and therefore he can't walk.他摔坏了腿，因此不能走路了。

3）We do not have enough money. Therefore we cannot afford to buy the new car.我们的钱不够,因此买不成这辆新车。

9.equip vt. & vi.配备；装备

【考点聚焦】1）名词：equipment n.[u] 装备；设备

常用搭配：office equipment 办公设备sports equipment 运动器械

2）与equip相关的词组：equip with 配备……

3）equip的过去式和过去分词都是equipped；现在分词是equipping。

10.export vt. & vi.输出；出口

【例句】China exports to many foreign countries. 中国向许多国家出口物资。

【考点聚焦】1）反义词:import

export n.作“输出；出口”解时，是不可数名词；作“出口物；出口量”解时，是可数名词。11.occupation / job / work / employment / career / profession

occupation指一个人经常担任的工作，不论是否领取工资。

job非正式用语，指一份固定的赚钱工作，不论是否需要技术和特殊训练。

work多用来指工作本身，平常我们每做一件事无论大小，都可以称为work。employment 指受雇于他人，领取工资谋生计，并且比较固定的工作。

career 指职业、事业；指某种经过特殊训练而又为之献身的终身事业，带有崇高色彩。profession 指那些必须受到特殊教育及训练才可胜任，带有专业性质的工作，多为创造性的脑力劳动。12.confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难

【例句】Her expression confused me.她的表情使我困惑。

【考点聚焦】1）名词：confusion n. 混乱；紊乱；混乱状态

2）常用搭配：confuse with/and 混淆；把……混同；辨别不清，如：

I’m always confusing John with/and Paul.我一直分不清约翰和保罗。

3）confused 和confusing的区别：

两者都是形容词。confused指“困惑的；迷惑不解的；被弄糊涂的”，表示人的内心感受；confusing“使人困惑的；令人迷惑的；使人混乱的”，表示事物的状态。

13.regret

regret (regretted) vt. (对……)遗憾；惋惜n.[c,u] 遗憾；惋惜

[典例]

1). If you go now, you’ ll regret it. 假若你现在就走, 一定得後悔。

2). I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉, 那个工作已经有人做了。

[重点用法]

regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知

regret doing / having done sth. 后悔已做了某事 regret that 遗憾/后悔…

to one’s regret 令某人后悔的是

[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。

1). I now regret _______ (leave) school so young.

2). _______ _______ _______ _______(非常抱歉), I am unable to accept your invitation.

3). I regret _______ (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed.

Keys: 1). leaving / having done 2). Much to my regret/To my great regret 3). to inform

14.build up逐渐建立；逐渐增强体质；开发

1). You need more protein to build you up. 你需要增加蛋白质以增强体质。

2). He is now trying to build up a fine reputation. 他正在努力逐步赢得好的声誉。

15.lead to

* 用名词作宾语：lead to sth. 导致某种事情，如：

lead to further discussion 导出进一步讨论；

lead to disaster.导致灾难；

* 用动名词作宾语lead to doing sth. 导致做了某事，如：

lead to discussing it again. 导致再次讨论它

也可以用被动表示：lead to it's/it being discussed again.导致他被讨论。

* 用不定式的复合结构作宾语：lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事，其中sb. 是宾语，to do sth. 是补足语，如：

The experiment led them to to have to believe in its correctness. 实验使得他们不得不相信它的正确性。

All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。

Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。

16.focus vt.&vi. 集中(注意力)；聚焦n. [c,u] 焦点；中心点

1). Focus your camera. 把照相机的焦距调准。

2). Her beauty makes her the focus of attention. 她长得漂亮, 很惹人注目。

[重点用法]

focus on集中于focus (one’ s attention/mind/efforts) on集中(注意力/心思/精力)于

17.reduce vt. 减少；缩减；简化

【考点聚焦】1）反义词：increase；名词：reduction减少（量）；削减（数）；降低（数）2）reduce to 使……变为（更小尺寸或更简单形式）；使成为某种状态；

reduce by （以……的比例、程度）减少。

18.keep free from/of

keep...free from/of = protect sb./sth. from... 使……免受(影响/伤害)；使……不含(有害物) [典例]

1). We should keep ourselves free from drugs. 我们应该远离毒品。

2). I hope you will keep yourself free from tobacco and alcohol. 我希望你不抽烟不喝酒。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2e9448867.html,ment

comment vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论n. [c, u] 评论；议论

1). The scandal caused a lot of comment. 这件丑闻遭到很多议论。

2). “Will you resign, Minister?” “No comment!”“部长，你是要辞职吗?”“无可奉告。”

[重点用法]

comment on/about sth./sb. 对某事/某人评论

make comments/no comment on sth./sb. 对某事/某人评论/不进行评论

同步练习

一．请根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式

1. Our country has become self-sufficient in ______ (粮食).

2. The road signs _________(使糊涂) the driver.

3. The only way to do that is to ______ (减少) expenses.

4. The school _________(提供) books for children.

5. We took the opportunity to _______(交流) experience with them.

6.He has a (晒黑的) face and bright eyes.

7. The ________ (斗争) for independence was long and hard.

8. The factory must increase its ________(产量).

9. They ________(用掉) all their strength in trying to climb out.

10. Our army is well _______ (装备).

二．句型转换

根据A句句义，用适当的句型或短语完成B 句,使其句义相同或相近。

11. A: Compared with maths I like English better.

B: I _______ English ______ maths.

12. A: Even if he dies he won’t give in.

B: He ________ ______ die ______ give in.

13. A: We should save the sick free from pain.

B: We should ______ the sick _____ pain.

14.A: He doesn’t like to live a comfortable life.

B: He doesn’t ______ _____ living a comfortable life.

15. A: Dr Yuan has spent all his time on his research.

B: Dr Yuan has ______ all his time ______ his research.

三．完成句子

16. Sheep _____ ______(以…为食)grass.

17. Since he came to this class, he hasn’t played ______ _______ (不再) as he did before.

18. _______ ________ (由于) his hard work, he achieved great success.

19. The policeman ______ (搜查) the thief ______ the lost money.

20. Please _______ _______ (参阅) your dictionaries if you meet new words.

四、单项填空

21. — _______ David and Vicky _____ married?

— For about three years.

A. How long were; have been

B. How long have; have been

C. How long have; been

D. How long did; get

22. Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _______ to be fine.

A. turned up

B. turned out

C. turned over

D. turned into

23. Having heard my answer, the master nodded _______ satisfaction, “I’m q uite satisfied _____you.”

A. with; with

B. on; by

C. in; to

D. in; of

24. —The matter must be looked into.

— We are supposed to have a little ________ .

A. rain

B. weather

C. patient

D. look

25. In the traffic accident five were killed and twenty __________.

A. losing

B. missed

C. damaged

D. injured

26. We are _______ happy to hear of the success of their team.

A. enough

B. more than

C. many more

D. much many

27. We won't give up ________ we should fail ten times.

A. even if

B. since

C. whether

D. until

28. —Well, you'd better not buy that shirt. Brown and black don't go together.

— ________ I wear it with my other shirt?

A. How do you like

B. Who

C. What if

D. Which

29. A middle-aged woman came ________ to the bus stop only ________ the bus had gone.

A. run; to find

B. running; to find

C. and ran; found

D. running; finding

30.___________ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examination.

A. Thanks to

B. Without

C. If not

D. But for

31. You should try to get a goo d night’s sleep ______ much work you have to do.

A. however

B. no matter

C. although

D. whatever

32. Now that you have a job, you must exert (努力) yourself in ______ you do at work.

A. however

B. no matter what

C. no matter how

D. whatever

33. She is good ______ playing the piano and good ______ her students, which is good _______ the students.

A. at; for; to

B. to; to; for

C. at; to; for

D. to; at; for

34. She watches TV _______ evening and changes channels(频道) ____ few minutes.

A. in; every

B. every; every

C. every; each

D. every; in

35. _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A. Which

B. When

C. What

D. As

参考答案

一．单词拼写

1. grain

2. confused

3. increase

4. supplies

5. exchange

6. sunburnt

7. struggle

8. output

9. expanded 10. equipped

二．句型转换

11. prefer; to 12. would rather; than 13. rid; of 14. care about 15. devoted; to 三．完成句子

16. feed on 17. any longer 18. Thanks to 19. searched; for 20. refer to

四、单项填空

21—25 CBACD 26—30 BACBA 31—35 ADCBD

高一英语必修一Unit2-词汇讲解

高一英语必修一词汇讲解 Unit 2 1.more than one kind of English 该短语中more than 与数词连用，意思是“超过，多于”，相当于over. 【要点】more than one+n. 意为“不止一个”，虽在语义上为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 More than one house was burnt down in the fire.不止一间房屋在火灾中被烧毁。 More than one person has a good grasp of English in the school.在这所学校里不止一个人精通英语。more than 还可与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词或分词连用，意为“不只是，岂止”等。Both of them are much more than schoolmates . They are close friends.他们俩远不止是同学，更是知心朋友。 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2e9448867.html,e up 走近；上来；提出；露出地面，发芽 The sun has come up. 太阳升起来了。 The seeds haven’t come up yet. 种子还没有发芽。 The question hasn’t come up yet. 问题尚未被提出。 He came up to me and said sorry.他走近我并道了歉。 【要点】come up 作“提出”讲时，由被提出的物作主语，无被动形式；而come up with 指人提出问题等，用人作主语。 come up 作“发生，出现”讲时，多用于事物作主语；以人作主语表示“出现，到场”，常用turn up. 【词组拓展】 3.a number of 许多，大量的，谓语动词为复数the number of ……的数量，谓语动词为单数

人教版必修四 unit2 单词句型详解复习版

Unit 2 working the land修改 I.重点短语再现 1._________ 摆脱；除去 2.__________幸亏；由于；因为 3.____________怀着……的希望 4.____________ 生于贫穷的农民家庭 5._____________ 为……而奋斗 6.______________ 寻找方法 7.______________ 与……作比较 8.______________ 对……感到满意 9.____________ 富含 10._________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于rid...of thanks to with the hope of born into a poor farmer’s family struggle for search for a way compare...with be satisfied with be rich in focus on

II.重点单词 1.struggle 1). He has been struggling for success in business. =He has been struggling to succeed in his business. 为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗着。 2).A strong man will struggle with the storm of fate. 强者乐于搏击命运的暴风雨。 3).She is struggling to bring up a family on a very low income. 她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。 归纳总结 struggle for为……而奋斗 struggle on/along拼命活下去，竭力支撑下去 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 struggle against/with向…作斗争；同…搏斗 the struggle for existence生存竞争 without a struggle未经努力 联想： fight against为反对……而斗争 fight with与……作战；与……并肩战斗

高中英语必修四unit2单词讲解和练习

BOOK 4 Unit 2 Working the land 词汇练习 重点单词讲解 1.struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 struggle with与……斗争；和……一起战斗struggle...for 为争取……而斗争struggle...against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle+不定式，如： A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free. 一只鸟被网罩住了，挣扎着想要逃脱。 struggle to one’ s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗struggle还可以作名词，意思是“斗争；搏斗；努力；挣扎；难事”等。如： With a struggle，he controlled his feelings. 他费力地控制住了自己的感情。 2.expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述 expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张 extend 强调向某一方向的延长 spread 指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播、蔓延，也指把某物铺开，把胳膊张开 【练习】用expand，extend，spread，stretch的适当形式填空。 1). The man _______ the information around. 2). The empire _______ its country in the 16th century. 3). The road builders worked hard to _______ the high way. Keys: 1). spread 2). expanded 3). extend 3.circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传 【例句】Blood circulates through the body.血液在体内循环。 【考点】1）形容词：circular圆形的；循环的； 名词：circulation循环；流通；发行量； 2）circulation 作“（报纸、杂志等的）发行量”解时，是可数名词。 4.thanks to thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 1). Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved. 多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。 2). Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多亏这个倒霉天气, 比赛取消了。thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of 5.rid rid sb./sth. of... 使某人/某物摆脱…… 1). Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine. 很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。 2). The dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth. 牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。 [重点用法] rid 短语： be rid of 摆脱get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉 rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠rid oneself of debt 还清债务 [类似用法动词] inform/ warn/ cure sb. of… 通知/警告/治愈某人……

人教版必修四unit2知识点

Unit2 Working the land Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 1．struggle vt.&vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力 The old man has been struggling with/against illness. 这位老人一直在与病魔作斗争。 [快速闪记] struggle with sb 与某人搏斗；斗争 struggle against 为抵抗……而斗争(搏斗，抗争) struggle for 为……努力(斗争) struggle to one's feet 挣扎(努力)站起来 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 2．disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 It is very disturbing that we haven't seen him for a long time. 好长时间没见到他，这令我们深感不安。 [快速闪记] disturb vt. 打扰；弄乱；使不安 disturbed adj. 心神不宁的；担心的 3. expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展 They tried their best to expand the little firm into a big company；that is，the little firm expanded into a big company. 他们尽力把这家小公司发展成了一家大公司；也就是说，这家小公司发展成了一家大公司。 [快速闪记] (1)expand...into... 把……扩展/发展成…… expand into... 发展成/扩大成…… (2)expansion n. 扩大，膨胀 4．rid vt. 摆脱；除去 It's not easy to rid oneself of a habit. 要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。 [快速闪记] rid...of... 摆脱；除去 get/be rid of 摆脱；除去；处理掉 5．equip vt.&vi.配备；装备 A good education should equip you for life. 良好的教育能使你受用终生。 [快速闪记] (1)equip sb/sth with 用……武装某人；用……装备某物 equip sb/sth for 为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物 be equipped with 配备有…… (2)equipment n. 装备；设备 6．confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难

最新人教版高中英语必修三unit2单词、短语讲课讲稿

Unit2 Healthy eating Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 1．diet n．日常饮食vi. 节食 Lisa always seems to be on a diet. 丽莎似乎总是在节食。 No sugar in my coffee，please. I'm dieting. 请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。 [快速闪记] be/go on a diet用规定的食谱；节食 put sb on a diet 限制某人饮食 keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持健康的/平衡的饮食 2. balance vt. 平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡 He balanced the advantages against the disadvantages.他权衡利弊。 [快速闪记] (1)keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡 balance A against B 在A与B之间权衡 (2)balanced adj.平稳的，安定的，和谐的 balanced diet 平衡膳食 3．curiosity n．好奇心 She decided to follow him out of curiosity. 出于好奇，她决定跟踪他。 [快速闪记] (1)out of/from curiosity 在好奇心驱使下；出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地 satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 (2)curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的 curiously adv. 好奇地 4．lie n．谎话；谎言vi. 说谎 He promised his mother never to lie to her again. 他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。 He lay on the grass thinking about the big lie. 他躺在草地上想着那个弥天大谎。 [快速闪记] a white lie 善意的谎言 tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 5．discount n．折扣 In this shop，everything is sold at a discount. 在这家商店，所有的东西都打折销售。 [快速闪记] at a discount 打折扣 at a discount of...＝at a ... discount 打……的折扣 give/allow/make a discount (on) 打折 6. strength n．强项；长处；力量

高一英语必修二unit1单词练习题2

必修二unit 1 单词练习题 2 一，单项选择题 1.It is really a pity that as many as 58 lives didn’t ________ the big high-rise(摩天大楼) fire that happened in Shanghai on 15th November, 2010. A. perform B. succeed C. remove D. survive 2. There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not ______ the freezing winter. A. survive B. live C. suffer D. experience 3. The police as well as the lost child’s parents set out, ________ the nearby forest for the boy. A. searching B. searching for C. in search of D. in search for 4. –What do you think of the sudden news? – Well, it’s quite ______ and I am quite _____ at it. A. amazed; amazed B, amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed 5. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ____________poor. A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. Continues 6. We should learn from the spirit of the Foolish Old Man _____ the mountains in our daily study. A. removed B. moved D. who removed D. who moved 7. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 8. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 9. The old man used ____ in front of his house and he has got used to _____like that. A. to sit; doing B. to sitting; do C. to sit; do D. to sitting; doing 10. It is not _____ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth while 11. You should understand the traffic rules by now. You’ve had it ______often enough. A. explaining B, to explain C. explain D. explained 12. You’ll find this map of great ______ in helping you to get round London. A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness 13. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ____ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 14. With the help of the government, a large number of people _____after the terrible earthquake of May 12th, 2008. A. survived B. remained C. lived D. saved 15. Though is was dark and raining hard, the children went out _____their lost dog. A. in honor of B. in celebration of C. in danger of D. in search of 16. The young man helped the company recover, so his boss gave him an apartment _______. A. in return B. in turn C. in charge D. in fact 17. Judging from the look on his face, he didn’t think ____ of our plan. A. well B. good C. nice D. high 18. –Why was he ____from his position? --- Because he broke the rule on purpose. A. disappeared B. gone C. removed D. beaten 19. The news _______ any doubts about the company’s future. Everybody in the company was happy. A. removed B. renamed C. reminded D. replaced 2o. The princess’s hat was really fancy, which ______with gold and jewels. A. dressed B. decorated C. was dressed D. was decorated 21. There are many dictionaries here. Which one _____ you? A. is belonging to B. is belonged to C. belongs to D. belongs 22. There is no doubt _____ you will be given a ______reception.

高一英语必修4Unit2练习题

Unit 2 Women of achievement Ⅰ.单词填空 1．Thousands of people are ________(挨饿) because of the failure of this year’s harvest. 2．He has been ________(与……斗争) his illness for many years. 3．You can ________(扩大词汇量) by reading. 4．Dr. Yuan is now ________(传播知识) in many countries. 5．We had to borrow some money to ________(装备我们的店)．6．Dr. Yuan’s kind of rice is the most ________(合适的) for China’s farmland. 7．To avoid ________(混淆)，please write your names on your bags. 8．Through physical exercise，you can ________(减少你的体重) by 5 kilograms. 9．Maybe the plan will not ________(使每个人满意)． 10．Her shoulders were badly (晒伤). 11．Another (超级) skyscraper is being built. 12．Manufacturing (产量) has increased by 8%.

13．The business has (扩展) a big one. 14．Farmers produce millions of tons of g to feed the nation. 15．Would you mind writing a s of the passage About 200 words are OK. 16．At that time the British pound can e ＄. 17．She’s c to do well in the examination. 18．Doctor gave me some advice on diet and n . 19．It was a new form of ________ (细菌) and nobody knew how it would affect humans. 20．The cookies are made from g________ and fruit（谷物）. II. 词组填空 1. __________________ 幸亏；由于 2. ________________________ 摆脱；除去 3. __________________对……感到满意 4. __________________ 宁愿；宁可 5. __________________ 集中(精力等)于

英语必修二unit5 课文原文+单词+音标

Unit 5 Music The band that wasn’t Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan To be honest, a lot of people a ttach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themse lves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are pa id in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires! However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monke es and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other a s well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organi zers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other music ians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to their perfor mances were humourous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkeeswould play and sing songs written by other ,after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing the ir own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started tou ring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mi d-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their form er time as a real band. Book 2 Unit 5 △classical /'kl?sikl/adj. 古典的；古典文艺的 roll /r?ul/ vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 △rock’n’roll(rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐 △orchestra /'?:kistr?/ n. 管弦乐队 △rap /r?p/n. 说唱乐 folk /f?uk/ adj. 民间的 jazz /d??z/n. 爵士音乐 △choral /'k?:r?l/ adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的 △the Monkees /m??ki:z/ 门基乐队 musician /mju:'zi?n/ n. 音乐家 dream of 梦见；梦想；设想

英语必修4unit2单词词汇导学案

Unit2 working the land rid...of_________________be satisfied with_________________ ， thanks to_________________，would rather_________________，build up_________________，lead to_________________， focus on_________________，keep...free from/of_________________ Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1． adj.晒黑的 2．struggle vi. & n ．斗争；努力→struggle 为……而斗争/奋斗 →struggle 努力做(困难的)事 3．be ____对……感到满意→be content with/be pleased with 对……感到满意 4．_________________ vt. & n ．遗憾；后悔→regret_________________后悔做过某事→regret _________________遗憾地做某事 逐渐增强→build oneself up 强身健体 6_________________导致；造成(后果)→contribute to 导致 7．_________________... _________________使……免受(影响、伤害等)；_________________ 使……不含(有害物)→be free from/of 免受…… Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．_______________ n ．饥饿；欲望；vt. & vi.(使)挨饿→________________adj.饥饿的；渴望的 2．disturb vt.打乱；使不安→ _________________adj.引起烦恼的 3．free adj.自由的→_________________n ．自由；自主 4．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→ _________________n ．设备 5．_________________vt.占据→occupation n ．工作；职业；占领 6．chemistry n ．化学→_________________adj.化学的 7．nutrition n ．营养→_________________adj.有营养的 8．discover vt.发现→_________________n ．发现 9．reduce vt.减少→_________________n ．减少 vi.& n ．斗争；拼搏；努力 (教材原句)．..for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.……过去五十年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。 联想拓展 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle for 为……而奋斗；努力争取…… struggle against/with 向……作斗争；同……搏斗 struggle to do sth 努力做某事；挣扎着做某事 struggle on/along 挣扎着，坚持下去/ 勉强生存下去 with a struggle 费劲地 完成句子 ②那两个领导人正在争夺权力。 The two leaders________ ________ ________ __. ③她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。 ________ ________ ________ ___a family on a very low income. 【助记】 Farmers always have to struggle for a living. They often struggle against/with the bad weather for a better harvest. Some of them even have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling to increase their income. 农民一直都得为了生存而努力，他们经常与恶劣的天气斗争来争取好一点的收成，他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到大城市打工，努力地增加他们的收入。 2．expand vt.& vi. 扩大，增加；使变大；使增强；使膨胀； expansive adj.易扩张的；易膨胀的；广阔的 expansion n. 扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展 【链接训练】 用 expand 的适当形式填空 ①A tyre 轮胎 ________ when it is pumped 打气air. ②The ________ of gases usually depends on the temperature. ③Now the ________ land is becoming smaller and smaller. (1)expand 展开，扩大，使膨胀；不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。 (2)extend 伸长，延伸，指空间范围等的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。 (3)spread 伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。

人教版必修三第二单元单词学案

高一英语必修三unit 2 词汇学案Ⅰ学案序号2---1 总序号（7）重点单词：balance limit benefit combine curiosity balance v.___________; n.________________ adj._____________；___________(反义词) 翻译下列句子，确认balance的词性和句意。 1.He helped his daughter balance on her bicycle when she learnt it. 2.The actor’s able to balance his work with family life. 3.Dancers need a good sense of balance. 4.Eating a balanced breakfast is important. 5.She had trouble keeping her balance as the boat rocked back and forth. 用法：balance… with…___________________ a sense of balance___________________; keep /lose one’s balance_______________ limit v.___________ n.________________ 翻译下列句子，确认limit的词性和句意。 1.I should limit my monthly costs to 1000 yuan. 2.Lisa limits herself to the time of watching TV within 2 hours a day. 3.Visits are limited to 30 minutes. 4.Two drinks are my limit. 5.There is no limit to what you can do if you work hard enough. 用法：limit…to…_____________; be limited to _____________; benefit vt/vi.____________; n._____________; adj._________________ 判断动词benefit为及物还是不及物： 1. The new plan may benefit many students. 2. All of actors benefited from the film. 3. He will benefit a lot by the experiences he had. 用法：benefit from___________ 翻译句子体会benefit作名词的用法。 She is just now starting to enjoy the benefits of all her hard work. With the benefit of the stranger I found the place. These changes will be of benefit to all of you. 用法：with the benefit of…___________; be of benefit to______________ combine vt/vi.____________; n._____________; 翻译下列句子，确认combine的词性和句意。 1. The plan combined your idea with her method. 3. The new company belong to a combine that is made up of two small ones.

(完整版)人教版必修三unit2单词讲解

1．diet ①n. 日常饮食 健康的饮食a healthy diet 均衡的饮食a balanced diet 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。 控制饮食，节食be/go on a diet eg. 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate. 使某人节食put sb. on a diet eg. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly put me on a diet. ②v. 节食,限制（他人或自己的）饮食 eg. 她正在节食减肥。She is dieting to lose weight. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly dieted me. diet 可数名词，指的是习惯的日常食物或因病或减肥而规定的食谱。 food一般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food 2. protective adj. 给予保护的，保护的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者 3. balance ①v. 使平衡，权衡eg为了平衡贸易,他们将不得不减少在美国购货。In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States. ②n. 天平，平衡 4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chicken v. 烤，烘烤stir-fry炒; stew炖/焖; boil煮; steam蒸;fry炸/煎 5. ought v. aux. 应该 ought to①应该，情态动词，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化 ②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成ought not to (oughtn't to )，疑问式将ought提到句首构成。 ③反意疑问句里He ought to be here, oughtn't he? ④ought to have done本应该做某事（实际没做）ought not to have done本不应该做（实际做了） 6. curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲→curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地 Satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心show one’s curiosity about 对…表现出好奇 他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心His reply didn’t satisfy my curiosity at all. be curious about/to do 7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不被惩罚 If students cheat in the exam, they’ll never get away with it. Two clerks robbed the bank and got away with a lot of cash. The driver was lucky to get away with only a fine. [链接] get along/on with 相处,进展get out of 从…中出来; 摆脱get over 克服get down to 开始着手 get behind with = fall behind with落后于…get through 完成(任务), (电话)接通 8. lie n. 谎言tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 lie v. : lie- lied –lied- lying______/ lay- laid- laid- laying_______/ lie- lay- lain- lying_______; The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table/He laid the carpet on the floor and then lay on it./ He is lying . The cat is not on the roof. It's lying under the table. 9. discount n. 折扣give/make/allow a discount (on)…打折buy/get/sell sth at a discount 以打折价买/卖… 如果我买一整箱酒你们能打折吗? Do you give me any discount if I buy a whole box of wine? 我以四折的价格买了这条裙子I bought this dress at a discount of 60%. v. 打折; 不理会,不重视(ignore) 对他说的话你不必当真You can discount what he said. 10. strength n. 强项；长处；(人的)力气，力量≠weakness n. 弱点 Maths is his strength. 数学是他的强项。We rely on the strength of the people. 我们依靠人民的力量。 strengthen vt.加强 11. consult vt. 查阅;请教consult sb. 请教某人; consult sth. 查阅… consult with sb. 和某人商量查字典: consult the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary/refer to a dictionary consultation n. 商讨,咨询 12. digest: bite---chew----swallow---digest----absorb-----pee/fart/poop; Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. digestion n. 13. earn one’s living (by doing sth.)= make one’s living (by doing sth.)= do sth for a living 通过…谋生 我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生One of my friends earns his living by selling insurance.