专四真题语言知识——2019.2018

TEM 2019

11. Moving from beginning to end by order of time, narration relies on a more natural pattern of organization than ________.

A. will other types of writing

B. do other types of writing

C. On other types of writing

D. other types of writing

12. ________ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive.

A. If it not had been for

B. If had it not been for

C. Had it not been for

D. Had not it been for

13. Members of the Parliament were poised ________ ahead with a bill to approve construction of the oil pipeline.

A. to move

B. moving

C. to moving

D. at moving

14. Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that

otherwise ________ abstract, unclear, or unconvincing.

A. may remain

B. could remain

C. must have remained

D. might have remained

15. Protocol was ________ enabled him to make difficult decisions without ever looking back.

A. who

B. what

C. which

D. that

16. The woman had persuaded him to do ________ he was hired never to do -- reveal the combination for the lock on the entrance.

A. one thing

B. such one thing

C. any one thing

D. the one thing

17. The bad news was that he could be a very dangerous person ________ he choose to be.

A. should

B. could

C. might

D. must

18. “If not us, who? If not now, when?” These two questions are used as a ________.

A. sign of anger

B. call for action

C. refusal to change

D. denial of commitment

19. What is the function of the present progressive in “They are always calling me by the wrong name”?

A. To express unfavorable feelings.

B. To alleviate unnecessary hostility.

C. To indicate uncertainty.

D. To dramatize a fact.

20. “Harry was compelled to resign and to come down to London, where he set up as an army coach.”

The relative clause in the sentence serves to ________.

A. supply additional information about London

B. describe the antecedent “London”

C. put restrictions on the identity of Harry

D. narrate a sequential action taken by Harry

21. A group ________ casinos has urged officials not to grant a license to a facility in the city.

A. opposed to

B. objected to

C. posed against

D.protested against

22. After the war, he worked on an island in the Pacific, helping the natives and medical ________ understand each other’s behavior and cultures.

A. faculty

B. persons

C. members

D. personnel

23. The subject of manners is complex. If it were not, there would not be so many ________ feelings and so much misunderstanding in international communication.

A. injurious

B. injured

C. injuring

D. injury

24. To illustrate the limits of First Amendment free speech, many have noted that the Constitution does

not give you the right to falsely ________ “Fire!” in a crowded theater.

A. yelp

B. yank

C. yell

D. yield

25. The company announced that it has achieved its mission to create a local food economy that is

________ to any environment.

A. Adoptable

B. amendable

C. alterable

D. adaptable

26. Although Patterson acknowledges the disappointing season he had with the Vikings, he has no

second ________ about how he went about his business.

A. thoughts

B. opinions

C. concerns

D. reasons

27. Electronic cigarettes should be subject ________ the same taxes and limitations on public use as

traditional tobacco products.

A. about

B. at

C. to

D. on

28. FC Barcelona, ________ the most iconic club in world soccer, beat Manchester United 2-0 to claim the UEFA Champions League title.

A. controversially

B. arguably

C. debatable

D. finally

29. The store sells liquid vitamins ________ designed for children under 3.

A. explicitly

B. specially

C. speculatively

D. specifically

30. The three law ________ officers on the plane came to the rescue of a fellow passenger who was allegedly trying to kill herself.

A. enforcement

B. reinforcement

C. imposition

D. coercion

TEM 2018

11. The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo __________ ancient Egypt’s first attempt to build a smooth-sided pyramid.

A. has been believed to have been

B. was believed to be

C. is believed to have been

D. is believed to be

12. U.S. News ____________ rankings of colleges since 1983. They are a very popular resource for students looking to apply to university campus.

A. maintains

B. is maintaining

C. maintained

D. has been maintaining

13. He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed.

A. actually

B. accidentally

C. otherwise

D. seldom

14. She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of _____________ mountains behind the apple orchard.

A. blue hazy Virginia

B. hazy blue Virginia

C. Virginia hazy blue

D. Virginia blue hazy

15. I long to alleviate __________, but I cannot.

A. the evil

B. evil

C. evil

D. an evil

16. Indeed, it is arguable that body shattering is the very point of football, as killing and maiming ______________.

A. war

B. are war

C. of war

D. are of war

17. At ____________, photography is a chemical process, during which a light-sensitive material is altered when exposed to light.

A. its most basic

B. its basic

C. the most basic

D. the basic

18. She hired a lawyer to investigate, only to learn that Gabriel had removed her name from the deed. The infinitive verb phrase “only to learn” is used __________.

A. to express an intended purpose

B. to indicate a high degree of possibility

C. to reveal an undesirable consequence

D. to dramatize a stated fact

19. Which of the following italicized words DOES NOT carry the metaphorical meaning?

A. I wonder what’s behind this change of plan.

B. Jim turned to speak to the person standing behind him.

C. This work should have been finished yesterday. I’m getting terribly behind.

D. I suppose I’m lucky because my parents were behind me all the way.

20. My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses _______.

A. a hypothesis

B. a suggestion

C. a contradiction

D. a surprise

21. When the police officers who took part in the King beating were first brought to ___________, their lawyers used the videotape as evidence against the prosecution.

A. justice

B. testimony

C. trial

D. verdict

22._________, the most controversial candidate in the election campaign, he has been strongly criticized for his crude comments about women.

A. Questionably

B. Arguably

C. Contentiously

D. Debatably

23. Prices have recently risen in order to __________ the increased cost of raw materials.

A. cut

B. buoy

C. offer

D. offset

24. The celebrity says in court papers she “has no __________ of giving any authorization to anyone to proceed with a divorce.”

A. recommendation

B. recording

C. recollection

D. recognition

25.What actually __________ a good angle — or a good selfie overall — is rooted in what we consider beautiful.

A. consists

B. constitutes

C. composes

D. constructs

26. The school is going the ________ mile to create the next generation of sporting stars thanks to its unique development program.

A. final

B. further

C. supplementary

D. extra

27. The teachers’ union _________ a lawsuit against the district calling for repairing “deplorable” school conditions.

A. fired

B. filed

C. fined

D. filled

28. Last March the __________ of a 19th century cargo ship was found by an underwater archaeological team.

A. debris

B. ruins

C. remains

D. wreck

29. She’s worn his designs on __________ occasions from red carpets to movie premieres.

A. countless

B. countable

C. numerical

D. numeral

30. A leading ___________ intelligence and operations company has released its analysis of worldwide reported incidents of piracy and crime against mariners.

A. oceangoing

B. oceanic

C. marine

D. maritime

专四真题语言知识——2016

TEM 2016 11. How can I concentrate if you __________ continually __________ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. had… interrupted C. are… interrupting D. were… interrupting 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence __________ express the highest degree of possibility. A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 13. She is a better speaker than __________ in the class. A. all the girls B. the other boys C. other any girl D. any boy 14. Nobody heard him sing, __________? A. did they B. did he C. didn’t they D. did one 15. I can’t put up with __________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 16. There has been an increasing number of __________ in primary schools in past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 17. This is one of the issues that deserve __________. A. mentioning B. being mentioned C. to mention D. for mention 18. The audience __________ excited on seeing__________ favorite star glide onto the stage. A. were… its B. were… their C. was… their D. was… one’s 19. __________ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision. A. Hadn’t it been for B. Had it not been for C. Had it been for D. Had not it been for 20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money express the speaker’s __________. A. hope B. joy C. regret D. relief 21. The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s body, seeking to __________ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death. A. ensure B. assure C. insure D. ascertain 22. The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed and its handling of the __________. A. consequence B. outcome C. result D. aftermath 23. The Foreign Secretary tried to __________ doubts about his handling of the crisis. A. dispel B. expel C. repel D. quell 24. Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don’t want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who __________ the resources to build a portfolio. A. deprive B. lack C. yearn D. attain

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三语文质量监测语言知识和语言表达练习 第一章识记现代汉语普通话的字音A 训练要点提示：语音题的取材坚持了这样的原则：取自日常生活中经常使用却容易读错的词语。据此，语音部分的复习重点应该落在识记上，识记的范围包括如下六个方面：①容易读错的多音字；②容易读错的形声字；③容易读错的形近字；④同义多音字；⑤成语中的难读字；⑥专称异读字。高考测试的重点是根据所给语境（词语或成语）正确认读。训练时，要注意据字定音，因境定音。 1、选出划线的字注意完全正确的一项（） A、荫庇（bì）镌（juān ）刻沮丧（sāng）煤屑（xiè） B、给（jǐ）予阴霾（mái）勉强（qiǎng）桎梏（kù） C、裨（pí）将虔（qián）诚悭（qiān）吝整畦（qí） D、诡（guǐ）奇整饬（chì）角（jiǎo）色冠（guān）冕 2、下列词语中划线字的读音全部正确的一组是（） A、沮（jū）丧鞭挞（tà）言简意赅（gāi）横（hèng）征暴敛 B、遒劲（jìng）倾轧（yà）如法炮（páo）制熏陶渐（jiān）染 C、糟粕（bò）颤（chàn）栗面面相觑（qù）胜券（quòn）在握 D、荫（yìn）庇轻佻（tióo）堆砌（qì）呆板处（chù）心积虑 3、下列词语中划线的字，字音完全正确的一组是（） A、恫吓（hè）流言蜚（fēi）语穿凿（záo）附会起哄（hòng） B、斡（wò）旋炽（zhì）热金蝉脱壳（qiào）成吉思汗（hàn） C、澎（péng）湃初隽（jùn）秀才提（dī）防团花簇（chù）锦 D、木讷（nà）崚嶒（léng céng）圆凿方枘（ruì）美不胜（shèng）收 4、下列词语中划线字读音不完全正确的一组（） A、露（lù）骨屏（bǐng）除呕心沥血（xuè） B、勒（lè）令氛（fēn）围沐猴而冠（guàn） C、应（yìng）用寒伧（chen）前倨（jù）后恭 D、骨（gǔ）气号（háo）丧拾（shí）级而上 5、下面划线的字读音都正确的一组是（） A、打烊（yàng）系（xì）念折（shé）本从（cóng）容 B、僭（jiàn）越晌（shǎng）午妊娠（shēn）剖（pāo）析 C、内疚（jiù）拙（zhuō）笨恣（zī）睢反诘（jié） D、悚（song）然盘缠（chón）折（zhē）腾熟稔（rěn） 6、下列划线字注音全对的一组是（） A、怯（qiè）弱否（pǐ）泰殷（yān）红伺候（sì） B、湖泊（pō）闷（mēn）热档（dàng）案悄（qiǎo）然 C、饿殍（fú）烙（lào）印哺（bǔ）育押解（jiè） D、友谊（jí）慰藉（jiè）膝（xī）盖弄（lòng）堂 7、选出注音全对的一项（） A、抹（mǒ）煞信笺（jiàn）狙（jū）击繁文缛（rù）节 B、诡谲（jué）拓（tuò）本星宿（xiù）日薄（bó）西山 C、穴（xué）位癖（pǐ）好赝（yàn）品抢（qiāng）呼欲绝 D、狡黠（xié）卷帙（zhì）弹（tán）压亭台轩（xuān）榭 8、选出下列词语中划线的字注音无误的一项（）

英语学科知识与能力精编WORD版

英语学科知识与能力精 编W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】

第一章英语语言基础知识 第一节中学英语语音知识 一，字母，音素（phoneme）和音标（phoneme symbol）： 1. 根据发音时是否受到发音器官的阻碍以及阻碍程度，将26个英文字母分为 元音字母： a e i o u 半元音字母：w y 辅音：其他 （注）区分元音vowels的方法： 舌头抬起的高度——高中低 舌头最高部分的位置——前中后 元音的长度或紧度——长元音短元音 唇的圆展度——圆唇非圆唇 2.英语音素： （注）英语音标发音方法巧记： · /p/ ，/t/，/k/，/f/ ，/s/，/b/，/d/，/g/，/z/，/h/，/r/，/m/，/n/，/j/，/ w/与汉语拼音了的声母发音一致。 · /θ/像一张嘴，咬住舌头，正是这个音标的发音。/e/与之相同，只不过清浊有变 化。 · /v/就是拼音的w（乌）。 · /?/是拼音的sh（师）。

· /ts/是拼音的c（次）。 · /t?/是拼音的ch（吃）。 · /tr/发音像汉字“戳” · /?/是拼音的r（日）。 · /dz/很难表达啊...有z（资）的音，但是前面浊化了。· /d?/是拼音的zh（知）。 · /dr/读“捉” · /?/是拼音的ng（就是ang eng ing ong的后半部分）

二，语音的变化： 1.音节：一个音节至少有一个元音字母 1）重读：Stressed 2）连音：liaison 辅音+元音 R/re+元音 辅音+半元音 元音+元音 4）音的同化：assimilation 1 因唇形的影响而发生的同化： （1）[n], [d], [t]在双唇音[m], [b], [p]前面被同化，如ten men (十个人) 音 鼻辅音 舌侧音 （浊辅音） [l]齿 龈边音 [r]舌尖 齿龈后部 摩擦音 半元音 （浊辅音） [w]舌 后软颚半元音 [j]舌前硬颚半元 音 双唇音：bilabial 软腭：velar 齿槽：alveolar 上颚：palatal 齿音：dentals

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英语学科知识与能力 一、考试目标 1. 英语学科知识与能力具有扎实的英语语言基础知识和语言能力，具备从事初中英语教学所需要的英语语言能力；能理解有关英语国家的语言、历史和文化等相关知识。 2．英语学科教学知识与能力掌握基本的、适合初中英语教学的学科教学知识和英语课程标准知识，并能用以指导初中英语教学。 3．英语学科教学设计能力能够根据英语学科特点，针对初中学生的认知特点、语言水平和学习需要选择并设计合理的教学内容，形成完整合理的教学方案。 4. 英语学科教学实施能力理解初中英语课堂教学实施的基本原则和方法，具备实施语言课堂教学的基本能力；能够依据教学设计，根据教学实际情况，采用恰当的教学手段，引导学生进行有效学习。 5.英语学科教学评价知识与能力了解初中英语课堂教学评价的基本知识和方法，能够对学生的语言学习进行恰当的评价；了解教学反思的基本方法和策略，能够对自己的课堂教学实践进行反思，提出改进的思路。 6.二、考试模块内容与要求 (一) 语言知识与能力 1．掌握英语语言的基础知识，了解语言研究中与英语教学相关的基本概念和内容，并能在课堂教学中加以运用。 2．具有良好的英语语言运用能力，包括用英语进行书面表达、获取教学资源和信息、表达能够筛选并改编适合初中学生英语水平的教学材料。 3. 能在语篇中理解英语国家的语言、历史和文学等相关的社会文化知识。 （二）语言教学知识与能力 1．了解英语教学基本理论，包括语言观、语言学习观、语言教学观等对初中英语教学的指导作用。 九月开学季，老师你们准备好了吗？幼教开学准备小学教师教案小学教师工作计...初中教师教案初中教师工作计. 2．理解《全日制义务教育普通初级中学英语课程标准（实验）》的目标内容（语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识），以及课程标准的其他相关知识，并能在教学设计与实施中运用。 3．掌握英语语言知识（语音、词汇、语法等）的教学基本原则、讲解和练习方法。 4．掌握英语语言技能（听、说、读、写）的教学原则和训练方法。 5．能结合英语社会文化语境，设计并实施英语知识和技能的教学与训练。 （三）教学设计 1．了解初中学生的认知特征、已有的英语知识、语言能力和学习需求，能够说明教学内容与学生已学知识之间的联系。 2．理解课程标准的目标要求，能够根据学生的特点选择恰当的教学内容。 3．掌握根据恰当的教学内容，设定合理、明确与具体的教学目标。 4．能根据教学目标，创设教学情景、设计有效的教学活动、安排合理的教学过程、编制辅助教学材料。 5．能够根据教学内容和教学过程，设计有效的学习评估活动。 （四）教学实施与评价

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2017年英语专业四级真题及答案 III. 语言知识： 11. ___B_____ combination of techniques authors use, all stories---from the briefest anecdotes to the longest novels ----have a plot. A. Regarding B. Whatever. C. In so far as D. No matter 12. She followed the receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door, ____B______ the women gave a quick knock before opening it.. A. wherein B. on which C. but when D. then 13. Ms Ennab is one of the first Palestinian ______C____ with seven years’ racing experience. A. woman drivers B. women driver C. women drivers D. woman driver 14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.”The past tense in the sentence refers to a __B___. A. past event for exact time reference B. present event for tentativeness C. present event for uncertainty D. past event for politeness 15. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to ____D______. A. alleviate hostility B. express unfavorable feelings C. indicate uncertainty D. make a suggestion 16. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary SHOULD express __B_____. A obligation B disappointment C future in the past D. tentativeness 17. Timothy Ray Brown, the first man cured of HIV, initially opted against the stem cell transplantation that _____D______ history. A. could have later made B. should have made later C. might make later D. would later make 18. Some Martian rock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth that are known ___C___by microbes. A. having been created B. being created C. to have been created D. to be created 19. At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as ______ if I ____A_______alone. A. would have been …had been B. should be … had been C. could be … were D. might have been… were 20. You must fire __C____ incompetent assistant of yours A. the B. an C. that D. whichever 21. Some narratives seem more like plays, heavy with dialogue by which writers allow their

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高二英语语言知识及应用( 4 ) 一.完形填空 If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 1 reason, such as your job or your studies? Or perhaps you are interested in the 2 , films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a knowledge of the language. Most people learn best using a variety of 3 , but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. They provide an environment where you can practice under the 4 of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead 5 lives and learning a language takes 6 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 7 . It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming 8 in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less. Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too 9 ,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 10 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 11 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people 12 about the mistakes they make when 13 . Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes and you’re much less likely to make them again. Learning a new language is never 14 . But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be 15 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck! 1. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical 2. A. literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine 3. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers 4. A. control B. command C. pressure D. guidance 5. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal 6. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place 7. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project 8. A. bored B. fluent C. interested D. devoted 9. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired 10. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly 11. A. school B. speed C. distance D. age 12. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel 13. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning 14. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy 15. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed 二．语法填空 My most embarrassing moment occurred last month. I was invited to attend an interview for a job as a hotel receptionist. I arrived on time and was shown into the manager’s office by an 16 (assist). I was 17 nervous that I didn’t catch the manager’s name.18 interview began. “Do you have any previous experience in hotels?” asked the manager. “No sir,” I said. The manager frowned. “Are you good at using computers?” “Yes, Sir. I am familiar19 most popular kinds of software.” The manager frowned again. 20 didn’t look a friendly person. The interview continued. Every answer I gave 21 (receive) by a frown from the manager, even though I told him about my communication skills, my knowledge of French and so on. 22 (obvious), I was doing very badly. At last, the interview c ame to a close. “One final question,” said the manager. “How good is23 eyesight?” “Excellent, sir,” I replied. “Very well,” said the manager, “thank you for coming.” I stood up 24 (shake) hands. When the manager stood up as well, I realized 25 I had been doing wrong. The gentleman I had been calling “sir” during the whole interview was wearing a skirt! The manager was a woman! I didn’t get the job. 16.17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22 23. 24. 25.