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中考英语作文技巧及常用加分短语

中考英语作文技巧及常用加分短语
中考英语作文技巧及常用加分短语

中考英语作文获得高分的五个技巧

初中英语作文分为五档。五档:13-15分;四档:10-12分;三档:7-9分;二档:4-6分;一档:0-3。

要点+结构+逻辑+语法+亮点

要点:实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字,翻译!因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点,要求必须在文章中全部体现。文章写的再好,只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要做到要点全,围绕中心。

结构:中考最流行的结构就是三段式,因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话,如,我们想表达我们应该保护环境,第一段直接说The environment is very important to everyone. All of us should do our best to protect the environment. 这样开头表明观点。

第二段:分几点说怎么保护环境,这要看题目要求了。1.我们应该操持教室卫生。We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.2. 不能随处扔垃圾,看见垃圾要主动捡起。We can’t throw rubbish everywhere. In addition, when we see the rubbish on the ground, we should pick it up.3. 看见有人破坏环境,要去阻止。If we see someone do something bad to the environment, we should come up to persuade him not to do that.4. 多参加植树等有益环境的活动。We can take part in some activities which are good for our environment, for example, planting trees.

第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等,不要复杂,因为你可能翻译不好复杂的话,要首先保证说得对。如,I think everyone can make a contribution to the environment. I hope our environment will be better and better.

逻辑:这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的,转折的,总结的逻辑词等。递进:除了first,second,third,finally等还可以使用高级点的,如first of all(首先),in addition,what’s more,moreover(都是另外的意思),in a word,(总之)。转折:but,yet,however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词,因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。

语法:对写作来说,语法是硬性的要求,一定要保证语法正确才行。如,单词的使用,时态,句式等。有的句子是有固定句式或用法的,不能硬翻译,先想一想有没有固定用法,固定句式等,如果没有再去翻译着写。比如:每天步行上学虽然占用我很长时间,但我觉得这对环境和身体都有好处。Although it takes a long time to go to school on foot, I think it’s good for the environment as well as my body.这句要注意take句式的用法,表示“虽然”的让步状语从句的用法,“和”的用法(as well as,也可以说and)

亮点:当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候,要想做到更好,最后两个字,亮点至关重要。亮点包括一些高级词汇和句式的使用,与包括书写的漂亮与否,大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师, 也会喜欢书写清楚、漂亮的,并且用了丰富的词汇,句式(比如定语从句)等就更好了。所以,以后写英语作文要养成好习惯,这还需要大家认真积累知识,积累经验。

英语作文中常用加分短语和句型

1表文章结构顺序:First of all首先,第一,In the beginning 起初,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second… And then,Finally,In the end,At last,For one thing … (for another ) 首先……(其次),At first最初,At present 现在,当今,Nowadays 现在,Recently 最近Currently 目前,最近

2.表并列补充关系的:what is more 而且;此外,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore此外,In addition此外,on the other hand 另一方面

3.表转折对比关系的:however,on the contrary,but,although+ ( 从句),In spite of+n/doing

4.表因果关系的:because因为,as因为,so因此,therefore因此,as a result 结果是

5.表换一种方式表达:In other words换句话说

6.表进行举例说明:For example,+短语或句子; such as+n./doing

7.表陈述事实:In fact 事实上In general 一般说来Generally speaking 一般地说

8.表达自己观点:As far as I know据我所知,In my opinion

As far as I am concerned , 就我而言In my point of view , 以我的观点

9.表总结:In short简言之,In a word总之,In conclusion总之,In summary总之,简言之, In all , 总之,above all

最重要,as a result 结果

英语作文常用句型

1. 简单句:

1)主+谓+(状)People don’t work as hard as before. / I got up early that morning.

2)主+谓+宾;We must do our best to protect our environment.

3)主+系+表;Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes. /It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.

4)主+谓+双宾;After breakfast, I went to the shop and bought my mum some flowers.

5)主+谓+宾+宾补;Our teachers ask us to work hard at school and help out at home.

6)there be 句式。There are more and more cars nowadays than before,.

2. 复合句,各种从句。如:宾语从句、状语从句、状语从句等。

宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous(繁荣).

状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.

定语从句举例:In my opinion, everyone should help those who are in trouble.

3. 并列句,由and, or, but连接并列句。

4. It is +adj. +(for sb.) to do sth. It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.

5. There be +sth./sb. +doing sth. /which/who+…

6. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,理所当然……

7.As the proverb says,正如谚语所说……

8. We hold opinion that... 我们持有观点……

9. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即……

10. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此,我们有理由相信……

11. From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that…. 从以上我们所讨论的,我们可以得出结论……

12. In my opinion, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

13. Personally, I think. 我个人认为……

14. Compared with A, B…. 与A相比,B……;Unlike A, B…不像A,B……

请以Let’s do sports 为题用英语写一篇短文。

1. 当今,越来越多的人对体育运动感兴趣。在我国游泳、跑步、篮球、足球、乒乓球等是大家所喜爱的运动项目;

2. 每天清晨,人们在公园做各种体育锻炼;

3. 在学校和工厂常举行各种比赛和运动会;

4. 我们在体育课上重视锻炼,在课间也经常跑步或做操;

5. 发表自己对运动的看法。

要求:语言准确,格式正确,书写规范。在以上提示基础上可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,80至100词。

中考书面表达技巧小结

一、要点要齐全,包括开头和结尾以及适当的发挥部分,发挥一定要适当。

二、时态要用对。

三、句式要用对。英语句式许多与汉语都不一样,要注意英语常用句式和表达习惯。

四、词汇要用对。包括拼写和用法。如:pay attention to后不接动词原形,such as 也不接动词原形,

不接句子,一般不独立成句,hope 不接sb.再接to do结构,而可直接接to do. 可接从句等等。

五、词数要够,一般是80-100。

六、书写要规范,美观。抄写时要工整,字母规范,尤其是a与u,r与v,t、i不要丢横或点等等。

如果要修改可在单词上划两行线,在上面写上正确的,不要涂乱。

七、阅卷标准:共15分,分五档,三分一档。根据错误多少、错误大小、行文连贯、要点内容、词

数、书写等划分档次后,再给分数。

第五档:(13?15分)能写明全部或绝大部分内容要点;语言基本无误;行文连贯,表达清楚。

第四档:(10?12分)能写明全部或大部分内容要点;语言有少量错误;行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚。

第三档:(7?9分)能写明大部分内容要点;语言有较多错误;尚能达意。

第二档:(4?6分)只能写出少部分内容要点;语言错误很多,只有个别句子可读。

八、常用语总结:

1.generally speaking 一般来说

2.on the other hand 另一方面

3.in addition/What’s more 再者说,并且

4.w hat’s worse 更坏的是

5.there is no doubt that…毫无疑问……

6.It’s a good idea to do …做……是个好主意

7.there be 此句式要谨慎,尤其是后面有动词时,如:有一些人认为垃圾食品很好吃。怎么译?(some

people think junk food is very delicious.)这里的“有”不译。再如:当今汽车越来越多。(there are more and more cars nowadays.)这里要用there be 句式。

8.then\after that 然后

9.first of all首先

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2f4749448.html,ter后来

11.at last/finally/in the end/eventually 最后,最终

12.in my opinion/I think 我认为/ personally, I think 我个人认为

13.as a result 结果

14.better and better越来越好/ more and more beautiful 越来越美丽

15.……

中考英语作文常用句式及高频话题汇总.

中考英语作文万能句子短语 1. at first/ first(ly)/ first of all / in the first place 首先;第一 2. in the beginning 起初 3. to begin with /to start with首先 4. finally/at last/ at the end 最后;终于 5. at present 现在;当今 6. one the one hand…(on the other hand) 一方面…(另一方面) 7. in general 一般说来8. generally speaking 一般地说 9. on the whole /all in all总起来说10. in a word/ in short,/in brief, 简言之;总之 11. to be honest 说实话12. all the time 一直,始终 13. in my opinion. 在我看来14. as a matter of fact 实际上 15. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言16. at least 至少 17. by accident 偶然18. play an important role in…发挥着重要作用 19. by all means 尽一切办法,务必20. even if/though 即使,虽然 21. every now and then 时而,偶尔22. in order to 为了 23. more or less 或多或少,有点24. take the place of/instead of 代替 常用开头结尾句式 1.Take …for example. 以…为例 2. Nothing is more important than... 没有什么比…更重要 3.As far as I am concerned /as far as I know 就我个人而言/据我所知 4. There is no denying /doubt that... 毫无疑问,无可否认 5. As the proverb says/There is an old saying 正如谚语所说/俗话说;常言道 6. Every coin has both sides 有利有弊;凡事都有两面性 7. There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people thinks that ____.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… 8. has become a hot topic among people ……已经成为人们关注的热点话题。 9. Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.人们正面临着一个大问题,这个问题变得越来越严重。

初中英语作文常用谚语

初中英语作文常用谚语推荐 古老的谚语是文化的沉淀和结晶~来学学下面这些高频谚语~让它为咱们的作文增加闪光点~ (一)关于勤奋 1. No pains,no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。 2. Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。 3. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 4. Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.天才一分来自灵感,九十九分来自勤奋。 5. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事,只要肯登攀。 6. Success only means working hard all one's life .成功只意味着终身不懈的努力。(俄国化学家门捷列耶夫) 7. I have nothing to offer but blood , hard work and tears .我所能奉献的没有其它,只有热血、辛劳和眼泪。(英国政治家丘吉尔. W.) (二)关于学习方法 1. Learning without thinking is a dangerous thing. 学而不思则罔。 He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger. 学而不思者罔,思而不学则殆。 2. It’s never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 3. Well begun is half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。 4. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。 5. Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。 6. Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。 7. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。Little by little one goes far. 千里之行,始于足下。 8. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 9. He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后笑得最好。 10.Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。 11. One tree can’t make a forest. 独木不成林。 12. Habit is a second nature. 习惯成自然。 13. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 14. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马 15. No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。 (三)关于自强自信 1. Where there is a will, there is a way . ( Thomas Edison , American inventor ) 有志者,事竟成。(美国发明家爱迪生. T.) 2. God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。 3. Nothing is too difficult in the world if you set your mind into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.世上无难事,只怕有心人。 4. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 5. Confidence doesn't need any reason. If you're alive , you should feel 100 percent confident. 自信不需要理由,生活应该保持100分的自信 6. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down 下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

高考英语作文万能短语

高考英语作文万能短语 1first, second, third……首先,第二,第三….. 2firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally首先,第二,第三,最后 3to begin with, then, furthermore, finally首先,然后,其次,最后 4to start with, next, in addition, finally首先,然后,其次,最后 5first of all, besides, last but not least首先,其次,最后 6most important of all, moreover, finally最重要的,其次,最后 7on the one hand, on the other hand 适用于两点的情况一方面,另一方面 8for one thing, for another 适用于两点的情况一方面,另一方面 英语作文:短语优先原则 写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处: 其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。 其二、凑字数,用短语是一个办法! 比如:I cannot bear it.我无法忍受它了。可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.我无法忍受它了。I want it.我想要它。 可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.我想要它。 It’s important.这个很重要。 可以用短语表达: It’s of great importance.这个很重要。 英语作文:过渡语原则 并列用语: as well as也 not only…but also不仅……还 including,包括 英语作文:对比用语 on one hand 一方面

中考英语作文重点句型

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