(完整)小升初形容词比较级最高级专题训练

形容词、副词比较级、最高级专题

一、形容词、副词

一、不规则形容词的比较级最高级

原级比较级最高级

good / well better best

many / much m ore most

little less least

ill / bad / badly worse worst

far farther / further farthest / further

old older / elder oldest / eldest

注：older 一般指年龄大小；My father is older than my mother.

elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver.

farther指(距离)更远地，较远地，再往前地

further不仅可指（距离）更远地，较远地，还可指引申意义“深入的，进一步的”

I want to study English further. further reading 深层次阅读

注：有些adj 以ly 结尾，但不是副词，如lovely(可爱的) likely（可能的）friendly(友好的) timely(及时的)

二、句型运用。

1）形容词原级的用法

1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级

2、too … to ; so … that ;as … as 中间用原级

A + be + not as/so + 原级+ as

B A不及B…

2）形容词比较级的用法

1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than

Tom is taller than John

2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ?

Which is easier, maths or English?

3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(…的多)、a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit(…一点儿)、far(…的多), a little(…一点儿)

This city is much more beautiful than that one

Today is even hotter than yesterday.

4、… is the +比较级+ of the two.

Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高

5、…数量+ 比较级than …

My father is three years older than my mother.

6、比较级+ and + 比较级，“越来越…”

Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热

7、The + 比较级…，the + 比较级… “越…，就越…”

The more , the better. 越多越好。

The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖

注：Tom is the tallest boy in his class.

=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.

=Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.

3）形容词最高级的用法

1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的)

My mother is the busiest in my family

2、one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+ in/of

Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China

3、the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词+ in/of

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China

4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ?

Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?

5、This is the + 最高级+ 名词(that) I have ever seen/listened.

This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.

练习题：

I. 选择填空。

1. Bob never does his homework ______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A. so careful as

B. as carefully as

C. carefully as

D. as careful as

2.Now air in our town is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.

A. very good

B. much better

C. rather than

D. even worse

3. I feel ______ better than yesterday.

A. more

B. very

C. the

D. far

4. China has a large population than ______ in the world.

A. all the countries

B. every country

C. any country

D. any other country

6.The sick boy is getting ______ day by day.

A. worse

B. bad

C. badly

D. worst

7.This necklace looks ______ and ______ sells_______.

A. well, well

B. good, nice

C. nice, good

D. nice, well

8. Doctor Wang ______ heart operation.（心脏手术）

A. is interested on

B. like doing

C. does well in

D. is good at

9.The population of Shandong is ______ than that Sichuan.

A. smaller

B. larger

C. less

D. large

10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday. He didn’t ______ _.

A. so

B. either

C. too

D. neither

11. ______ delicious the food is!

A. How B . how a C. What D. What a

12. What animal do you like ______? I like all kinds of animals.

A. better

B. best

C. very

D. well

13.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second ______ island in China.

A. large

B. larger

C. largest

D. most large

14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $30.

A. more

B. other

C. the other

D. another

15.A horse is ______ than a dog.

A. much heavy

B. more heavier C .much heavier D. more heavy

16.Which is ______ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.

A. good

B. well

C. best

D. the best

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3213014499.html,ually Xiao Li spends ______ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.

A. little B less C. few D. fewer

18.I liked to play football when I was young. _______.

A. So he was

B. So was he

C. So did he

D. So he did

19.In summer the weather is ____ in Hainan than in Liaoning.

A. much hot

B. much hotter

C. more hotter

20. You made a lot of spelling mistakes

in the exam. Be ______ next time.

A. carefully

B. carefuller

C. more careful

21. Beijing is ______ than Shenzhen.

A. big

B. more big

C. bigger

22.I don’t like this film. It’s _____ that one.

A. as interesting as

B. less interesting as

C. more interesting than

D. not as interesting as

23. The USA is one of the ______ counties in the world.

A. rich

B. richer

C. richest

24. Mike is ______ boy in his class and he is _____ than any other student.

A. the oldest, taller

B. older, taller

C. the oldest, the tallest

25.Of all the books this one is _____.

A. useful

B. more useful

C. the most useful

二、小测题

( ) 1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , he will be ____ new Star in NBA

A. hot

B. hotter

C. hottest

D. the hottest

( ) 2. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August

A. hotter hottest

B. hot hot

C. hotter hot

D. hot , hotter ( ) 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in china

A. large

B. larger

C. largest

D. most largest

( ) 4.A horse is ______ than a dog

A. much heavy

B. more heavier

C. much heavier

( ) 5. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box

A. Strong

B. stronger

C. much stronger .

D. the strongest

( ) 6. Li lei often talks ___ but does _____ so everyone says he is a good boy.

A. less, more

B. few, much

C. more, little

D. little , many ( ) 7. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ____

A. loudly

B. loud

C. heavily

D. high

( ) 8. She is ________ than _________。

A. busier … us

B. busier … we

C. more busy … us

D. more busy … we

( ) 9. Russia is ________ country in the world.

A. the largest

B. the larger

C. the larger

D. a largest

( )10. The boy is 1.90 metres _________.

A. tall

B. taller

C. long

D. tallest

( )11. The book is ________. But that one is _______ of the five books.

A. more interesting … interesting

B. interesting … more interesting

C. interesting … the most interesting

D. most interesting … interesting

( )12. The young lady has ______ black hair than before.

A. long

B. longer

C. a longer

D. the longest

( )13. My father gets up _____ than my mother.

A. much early

B. much earlier

C. many early

D. more earlier

( )14. There ______ water in this bottle than that one.

A. are more

B. is more

C. are much

D. much more

( )15. She will have _______ job to do tomorrow.

A. hard

B. harder

C. a hardest

D. a harder

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形容词加er的规则： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine - finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④以结尾，双写最后的字母再加er， 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter，sad--sadder，fat—fatter 另外多音节词，在多音节词前加more 如：beautiful--more beautiful，expensive--more expensive 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如：many / much（原形）- more（比较级）- most（最高级） little / few（原形）- less （比较级）- least（最高级） good（原形）- better（比较级）- best（最高级） bad （原形）- worse（比较级）- worst（最高级） far （原形）-- further-- furthest 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________ famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________

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(小升初)形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑. 形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习 Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（规则变化）： ①. 在单词末尾加________ 构成比较级； 加the 和______ 构成最高级。 如： small （小的）→_________ (更小的) →________ _______ (最小的) short 短的 long 长的 new 新的 young 年轻的 kind 和蔼的 clean 干净的 quiet 宁静的 calm 镇静的 clever 聪明的 smart 机灵的 cold 寒冷的 cool 凉爽的 warm 暖和的 tall 高的 ②. 在单词末尾加________ 构成比较级； 加the 和______ 构成最高级。 如： nice （漂亮的）→_________ (更漂亮的) →__________________ (最漂亮的) large 大的 white 白的 fine 好的 late 晚的 ③. 先改单词末尾的______ 为______, 加________ 构成比较级； 加the 和______ 构成最高级。 如： funny （风趣的）→_________ (更风趣的) →________________ (最风趣的) scary 恐怖的 pretty 漂亮的 friend 友好的 ugly 难看的 lazy 懒惰的 shy 害羞的 curly 卷曲的 heavy 重的 easy 容易的 ④. 先双写在单词末尾的_________字母 , 再加________ 构成比较级；加the 和______ 构成最高 级。如： red （红的）→________ (更红的) →________________ (最红的) red 红的 big 大的 hot 热的 thin 瘦的 fat 胖的 ⑤. 在单词前加________构成比较级；加_________ _________ 构成最高级 如：interesting （有趣的）→_____________ (更有趣的)→_________________ (最有趣的)

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形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ old______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ low______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ good______ ______ far ______ ________ dirty_____ ______ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______thin ______ ________ clean_______ _______ bright______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ famous___ _ _______ interesting important delicious outgoing 二、用形容词的适当形式填空。 1. Fred is the _______(short) in his class . 2. My book is _______ (new) than my sister’s . 3. That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy)in the fridge . 4. Her rule is (long), and it’s the (long)of ours all . 5. Is a fish ______ (thin) than a bird ? 6. A apple tree isn’t _______( short ) than a pear tree . 7. The leopard(美洲豹) can run _______( fast), but the cheetah（非洲猎豹）can run _____( fast) than it . It can run ________( fast ) in the world . 8. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world ? 9. Which is _______( big ), a dinosaur（恐龙） or a blue whale（鲸）? The blue whale is _________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ________(big) animal on land . 10. My father leaves home _______(early ) than me . 11. This zoo is much _______(good ) than the old one . 12. My brother is much _______(tall ) than my cousin . 13. The shoe shop is ________ (near) the park . 14. This bag is very ________( heavy), but that one is _______(heavy) than this one . It’s the ________( heavy) of all .

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