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【中考冲刺】2023年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试卷(附答案)

2023年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My mother is 82. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, since she has difficulty in walking and ___1___. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs.

Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___2___ of three dollars. The only way to pay for the goods was to ___3___ the things she could do without a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精)and a bar of soap. By dropping these, she was able to bring the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.

At this store, people ___4___ and then went off to the side to buy their own goods. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ___5___ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you put back.” ___6___ her the rubbing alcohol and the soap. My mother, who is never unable to express herself, was ___7___. She asked for the woman’s name and address so that she could repay her. The woman told her it was her gift.

My mother was so touched by her ___8___ that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员)a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else ___9___.

So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ___10___ that not only helped my mother out, but made my day too.

1.A.moving B.talking C.packing D.noticing 2.A.certain B.ashamed C.short D.afraid 3.A.keep off B.turn off C.put off D.take off 4.A.hand in B.look around C.light up D.get down 5.A.stranger B.cashier C.doctor D.friend 6.A.passing B.borrowing C.lending D.asking 7.A.careless B.speechless C.homeless D.lifeless 8.A.career B.talent C.gesture D.voice 9.A.hardly B.luckily C.heavily D.unexpectedly 10.A.courage B.kindness C.possibility D.faith

二、阅读单选

In less than two months, a newly opened mini-market in a village in Xigaze City, Southwest China’s Tibet autonomous region, has won a large number of customers. “Trash for cash”—that is the secret behind its success. Villagers can redeem(兑换)goods with used boxes and drink bottles.

Early in the morning, Drukhyun, the first secretary of Chumik village, came to check the stock-sheet(存货单). “More and more people are coming to redeem goods and we need to timely add stocks,” Drukhyun said.

Sonam Dorje came early with a big bag of waste paper. He redeemed 16 points, which he used to get a bag of salt. “I used to throw them away directly. Now I can redeem them at the market, which is an additional income for me,” Sonam Dorje said.

Yet the move(行动)was not quite well received in the beginning, until they put their eyes on the pupils. The children used recyclables in exchange for snacks and soon the news spread. Now over 100 villagers have redeemed products with a market value of over 5,100 yuan (about $801).

Technology has also made the low-carbon lifestyle smarter and cleaner. In a community in Lhasa’s Chengguan district, the intelligent recycling bins can calculate the weight and upload the redeemed points to cards held by local residents. “When the trash bins are full, it will automatically ‘remind’ the cleaning staff to empty them,” said Pendran, director of the district’s waste sorting office. He added Chengguan district has built 220 garbage recycling stations and will install more to further perfect the whole system.

11.How long did it take for the mini market to succeed?

A.About a year.B.Less than two months.

C.Half a year.D.More than two months.

12.Why does Drukhyun check the list early in the morning?

A.He needs to clean the waste.B.He has to count the cost.

C.He needs to sell more goods.D.He has to add some goods.

13.How did the move become popular?

A.When it helped improve kids’ eyesight.

B.When it encouraged pupils to take part.

C.When it attracted more than 100 villagers.

D.When it enjoyed a market value of 801 dollars.

14.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Technology has made the process easier.

B.People will not make any more trash cans.

C.People don’t know how to make life smarter.

D.Technology has made the cleaning staff jobless.

15.Where can you probably read the article?

A.On a poster.B.In a travel guide.

C.In a newspaper.D.In a scientific magazine Partricia Pania never wanted to be a national public figure. All she wanted to be was a mother and a homemaker. But her life was turned upside down when a driver distracted(分心)by his mobile phone, ran a stop sign and crashed into the side of her car. The crash killed her two-year-old daughter.

Four months later, Partricia hesitantly but courageously decided to try to educate the public and to fight for laws to ban drivers from using mobile phones while a car is moving. She wanted to save other children from what happened to her daughter. In her first speech, Partricia got off to a shaky start. She was visibly trembling and her voice was soft and uncertain. But as she got into her speech, a dramatic change took place. She stopped shaking and spoke with a strong voice. For the rest of her talk, she was a forceful and powerful speaker. She wanted everyone in the audience to know what she knew without having to learn it from a personal tragedy. Many in the audience were moved to tears, and to action.

In the following presentations, Partricia became known as a highly effective speaker. Her appearance on a talk show was broadcast(播出)three times, bringing her message to over 14,000,000 people. Her campaign increased public awareness of the problem and made over 300 cities and several states consider restrictions(限制)on mobile phone use. 16.Who killed Partricia’s daughter?

A.Her father.B.A driver.C.A passenger.D.A public speaker.

17.How did Partricia educate the public at first?

A.Shyly but happily.B.Calmly and powerfully.

C.Uncertainly but bravely.D.Fluently and confidently.

18.What does “it” in the second paragraph refer to?

A.The uncertainty of life.B.The death of her daughter.

C.The advantage of driving.D.The improper use of phones. 19.How many times was Partricia’s appearance on a talk show broadcast?

A.3.B.10.C.300.D.14,000,000. 20.What was the purpose of Partricia’s speech?

A.To ask people to take good care of children.

B.To ban the use of mobile phones in public places.

C.To make people aware of the importance of using phones.

D.To stop drivers using mobile phones while driving.

The manatee(海牛)is a large marine mammal(海洋哺乳动物). Manatees are also known as sea cows because of their slow, lazy nature and their grassy meals. Although they have such a name, they are more closely related to elephants. Manatees and elephants evolved from the same ancestor(祖先)over 50 million years ago.

There are three kinds of manatees. The West Indian manatee lives along the North American east coast from Florida to Brazil. The Amazonian manatee inhabits(栖居在)the Amazon River and the African Manatee swims along the west coast and rivers of Africa. Manatees differ in size from 2.4 to 4 metres and can weigh 200 and 590 kilograms. Though they may seem cumbersome, manatees can swim quickly and beautifully. Manatees usually swim about 8 km/h, but they can swim up to 24 km/h when they feel a need for speed.

Like whales and dolphins, manatees breathe air. They go to the surface for air every three to five minutes. However, they can hold their breath underwater for up to 20 minutes. This may have to do with the size of their lungs, as they are a large part of the manatee’s body.

Manatees have been under attack by humans for a long time, threatened by fishing nets and coastal development. The IUCN’s Red List of Threatened Species lists all manatees as vulnerable(脆弱的)or endangered and facing a high risk of dying out.

21.Why are manatees also known as see cows?

A.Both manatees and cows are mammals.

B.Manatees and cows have similar natures.

C.Manatees and cows have the same ancestor.

D.Manatees and cows appeared at the same time.

22.What can we know from paragraph 2?

A.Manatees are sorted by where they live.

B.Manatees are too heavy to swim very fast.

C.Manatees’ swimming speed is over 24 km/h.

D.Manatees weigh differently in different places.

23.What does the underlined word “cumbersome” probably mean in paragraph 2? A.Large and lazy.B.Large and strong.

C.Heavy but quick.D.Ugly but strong.

24.What will the next paragraph of the passage probably talk about?

A.Why manatees have been under attack by humans.

B.The introduction of other kinds of marine mammal.

C.How to protect manatees from dangers or extinction.

D.Some further information about the nature of manatees.

25.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A.Elephants in the Sea B.Three Kinds of Manatees C.Protecting Sea Cows D.Manatee, an Endangered Animal

三、阅读还原6选5

请阅读全文,并六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.

___26___ We dance from Shanghai to Tibet, from north to south and river to river. We dance in the square and on stage. We dance at weddings, annual parties and just to fill the time.

“I like dancing,” says Ma Yisha, the owner of a dance studio in Nanning. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Ma runs dance classes for all ages.

“___27___ My older students say it makes them feel young. It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”

___28___ “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Ma. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.

___29___”

So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, livelier, healthier? Ma says,

“___30___ Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”

A.So why do we dance?

B.Dance in China is everywhere.

C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to China.

D.Teaching dance is wonderful.

E.Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.

F.Dancing seems to change their feelings completely.

四、阅读匹配

下面的材料A~F是关于六个英语学习app,请根据六位学生的需求,帮助他们选出合适的app,在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。

31.Sophia has difficulty in understanding the meaning of words.

32.William has shown a great interest in reading stories since childhood.

33.Betty is going abroad next month. She is worried about her oral English.

34.Ann would like to spend a few minutes learning English every day.

35.Jane is 5 years ago. She wants to learn a bit of English before primary school.

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist who led China’s space and rocketry programs, was born in Shanghai in December 1911. He ____36____ (admit) into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In 1934, he ____37____ (success) won a scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In the ____38____ (two) year, he went to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore yon Karman, ____39____ was a world-famous professor of aerodynamics(空气动力学). From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles. Although Qian had a high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained ____40____ (concern) about his home country’s development. In October 1955, Qian overcame all the difficulties and finally made ____41____ (he) way back to China. Together with dynamics expert Qian Weichang, Qian Xuesen built the Institute of Mechanics after his ____42____ (arrive). Then Qian set out to lead China’s missile and rocketry programs. Uninterested in fortune or fame, Qian spent the rest of his life ___43___ (rebuild) the nation. “As a Chinese technician, my life’s purpose is ____44____ (serve) the people,” he said. “If after I die, the public feels I have made a contribution during my life, that approval will be the highest praise of all.” Qian died ____45____ Oct. 31, 2009. The Chinese people will never forget his contribution.

六、书信作文

46.假定你是李华,端午将至,你想邀请你校外教Mark周六观看龙舟比赛,但Mark不在办公室,请你给他写张留言条。

内容包括:1. 你到Mark办公室的目的;

2. 介绍端午节(纪念屈原、吃粽子)及赛龙舟;

3. 确定出发时间和见面地点。

写作要求:1. 80词以上,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内;

2. 条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

参考词汇:龙舟比赛dragon boat race

Dear Mark,

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___

Best wishes

Lihua

参考答案:

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了作者的母亲去购物钱没带够,一位陌生的女士帮助了作者母亲,这个行为感动了作者母亲,她决定将这份善意传递下去。

1.

句意:除非我必须出城,否则每周我都带我妈妈去买东西和看医生,因为她走路和移动都有困难。

moving移动;talking说话;packing包装;noticing注意到。根据“each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, since she has difficulty in walking and...”可知,作者陪着母亲去买东西和看病,是因为母亲走路和“移动”都有困难。故选A。

2.

句意:上周,她走到商店,但当她去支付杂货时,她缺了三美元。

certain必然的;ashamed感到羞愧的;short短缺的;afraid害怕的。根据“The only way to pay for the goods was to...the things”以及下文可知,作者母亲上周去买东西,付钱时却发现自己的钱“差”三美元。固定短语be short of“缺乏……”。故选C。

3.

句意:支付商品的唯一方法是,把用不到的一瓶酒精和一块肥皂拿走。

keep off让开,不接近;turn off关闭;put off推迟;take off起飞,脱下,离开。根据“to pay for the goods was to...the things she could do without a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒

精)and a bar of soap.”可知,作者母亲钱不够,唯一办法就是把可以不用的东西拿走。故选D。

4.

句意:在这家商店,人们环顾四周,然后走到一边去买自己的商品。

hand in上交;look around(四处)转转;light up点亮;get down使沮丧。根据“then went off to the side to buy their own goods.”可知,此处是指人们进入商店会四处看看,再去买自己东西。故选B。

5.

句意:我母亲正在把杂货放进购物袋,这时一个陌生人走过来对她说:“这是你放回去的东西。”

stranger陌生人;cashier收银员;doctor医生;friend朋友。根据“She asked for the woman’s name and address so that she could repay her.”可知,作者母亲并不知道那位女生的名字,所以此处是指“一位陌生人”朝她走过来。故选A。

6.

句意:把酒精和肥皂递给她。

passing通过,传递;borrowing借入;lending借出;asking要求。根据“her the rubbing alcohol and the soap.”以及下文可知,此处是指这位女士递给作者母亲酒精和肥皂。故选A。

7.

句意:我的母亲从来都不会表达自己,她说不出话来。

careless粗心的;speechless说不出话的;homeless无家可归的;lifeless死气沉沉的。根据“who is never unable to express herself,”可知,作者母亲不会表达自己,所以应是“说不出话的”。故选B。

8.

句意:我母亲被她的举动感动了,她决定回到商店,给收银员一张五美元的钞票,以备不时之需。

career职业;talent天赋;gesture举动;voice嗓音。根据“My mother was so touched by her...”可知,此处是指陌生女士帮助作者母亲这个举动,让作者母亲很感动。故选C。

9.

句意:我母亲被她的举动感动了,她决定回到商店,给收银员一张五美元的钞票,以备不

hardly几乎不;luckily幸运地;heavily沉重地;unexpectedly出乎意料的,意外的。根据“in case the same happened to someone else”和下文可知,此处是指作者母亲购买东西时差钱,所以给营业员五美元,以防意外(其他人没有足够钱去买东西)再次发生。故选D。10.

句意:所以,无论你是谁,感谢你随意的善举,这不仅帮助了我的母亲,也让我度过了美好的一天。

courage勇气;kindness善良;possibility可能性;faith信任。根据“whoever you are, thank you for the random act of...that not only helped my mother out,”可知,那位女士帮助母亲买了放回去的东西,这是一个充满善意的行为。故选B。

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文通过两个环保事例阐述了人们为回收废品、保护环境付出的努力,同时介绍了科技在此过程中的重要作用。

11.

细节理解题。根据“In less than two months, a newly opened mini-market...has won a large number of customers.”可知,这个迷你市场仅用不到两个月的时间就成功吸引大量的顾客。故选B。

12.

细节理解题。根据“More and more people are coming to redeem goods and we need to timely add stocks”可知,越来越多的人来兑换物品,他早晨来查看清单是为了及时添加货物。故选D。

13.

细节理解题。根据“Yet the move(行动)was not quite well received in the beginning, until they put their eyes on the pupils.”可知,直到吸引小学生的参与,该举动才开始流行起来。故

14.

细节理解题。根据“Technology has also made the low-carbon lifestyle smarter and cleaner.”可知,科技让低碳生活更加智能,也就是让环保变得容易。故选A。

15.

推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文通过两个环保事例阐述了人们为回收废品、保护环境付出的努力,同时介绍了科技在此过程中的重要作用。结合选项,该文最可能来自报纸。故选C。

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了一名司机在开车时使用手机,导致交通事故发生,让Partricia Pania失去了女儿。为阻止司机在开车时使用手机,Partricia开始进行演讲,她的演讲对人们产生了巨大的影响。

16.

细节理解题。根据“when a driver distracted(分心)by his mobile phone, ran a stop sign and crashed into the side of her car. The crash killed her two-year-old daughter.”可知,是一名开车时使用手机的司机让她失去了自己的女儿。故选B。

17.

细节理解题。根据“Partricia hesitantly but courageously decided to try to educate the public”可知,起初,她对于教育公众这件事是犹豫但勇敢的。故选C。

18.

词句猜测题。根据“She wanted everyone in the audience to know what she knew without having to learn it from a personal tragedy.”可知,她希望观众中的每个人都知道她所知道的,“it”指代她所知道的事情,也就是她想让大家明白的:开车时不能使用手机。D项“手机使用不当”与之相符。故选D。

细节理解题。根据“Her appearance on a talk show was broadcast(播出)three times”可知,她在演讲节目上的露面被播出了三次。故选A。

20.

细节理解题。根据“Partricia hesitantly but courageously decided to try to educate the public and to fight for laws to ban drivers from using mobile phones while a car is moving.”可知,她演讲的目的是阻止司机在开车时使用手机。故选D。

21.B

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了濒危动物之一——海牛的一些情况。

21.

细节理解题。根据“Manatees are also known as sea cows because of their slow, lazy nature and their grassy meals.”可知,是因为它们行动缓慢、懒惰,吃的是草,它们与母牛有相似的天性,故选B。

22.

段落大意题。根据“There are three kinds of manatees.”及整段的理解可知,本段主要是介绍海牛的种类,是根据它们生活的地方来分类的,故选A。

23.

词义猜测题。根据“Though they may seem cumbersome, manatees can swim quickly and beautifully.”可知,虽然海牛看起来很笨重,但它们能游得又快又漂亮。所以单词“cumbersome”指的是“笨重的”,与A选项意思相近,故选A。

24.

推理判断题。根据“The IUCN’s Red List of Threatened Species lists all manatees as vulnerable (脆弱的)or endangered and facing a high risk of dying out.”可知,接下来应该是介绍如何保护海牛免遭危险或灭绝,故选C。

最佳标题题。根据“The manatee(海牛)is a large marine mammal(海洋哺乳动物).”以及整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍濒危动物之一——海牛的一些情况,故选D。

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.F

30.E

【解析】

【导语】

本文围绕舞蹈这个话题展开,通过具体的人物及其观点,阐释了舞蹈对于人的意义。26.

根据“We dance from Shanghai to Tibet...”可知,本段与跳舞的地点和场合相关,强调舞蹈随处可见,B项“舞蹈在中国随处可见”符合语境。故选B。

27.

根据“My older students say it makes them feel young. It’s great to watch them.”可知,本段讲了舞蹈给学员和老师自己带来的好的感觉,空处引出该话题,D项“教舞蹈很棒”符合语境。故选D。

28.

根据“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知,本段用举例的方式解释了舞蹈能给人们带来快乐,也就是人们跳舞的原因,A项“那我们为什么要跳舞呢”符合语境。故选A。

29.

根据“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知,他们开始心情低落,学习跳舞后,他们开心起来了,F项“跳舞似乎完全改变了他们的感受”符合语境。故选F。

30.

根据“Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”可知,对于他来说,舞蹈就是生命的意义,E项“舞蹈就像跳动的心脏一样,是生命”符合语境。故选E。

31.B

33.D

34.A

35.F

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了六位学生对应用软件的需求以及这六款应用软件的功能介绍。

31.

根据“Sophia has difficulty in understanding the meaning of words.”可知,Sophia的需求是想知道单词的意思。B选项“说到扩大词汇量,简单的方法往往是最好的!该应用程序有6000个词汇条目,它们被分类为主题。其中包括明显的主题,如体育和食品。”符合。故选B。32.

根据“William has shown a great interest in reading stories since childhood.”可知,William喜欢读故事。C选项“这个讲故事的应用程序非常适合练习阅读。它被巧妙地设计成用两种不同的语言并排讲述一个故事。卡拉OK风格的文本将帮助你边听边读。”符合。故选C。33.

根据“Betty is going abroad next month. She is worried about her oral English.”可知,Betty想要提高口语。D选项“没有合适的说话伙伴?这里有一个免费的应用程序,你可以找到一个以英语为母语的人教你英语。唯一的问题是你必须教他们你的语言作为回报。”符合。故选D。

34.

根据“Ann would like to spend a few minutes learning English every day.”可知,Ann想每天花一点学英语。A选项“我们最喜欢这个应用程序的功能是迷你每日课程,只需3分钟即可观看。学习新词汇,听新闻故事,练习日常英语。”符合。故选A。

35.

根据“Jane is 5 years ago. She wants to learn a bit of English before primary school.”可知,Jane 想要在小学前学一些英语。F选项“如果你想从基础上学习英语,这就是你正在寻找的应用程序。该应用程序使用交互式游戏帮助您学习多达23种不同的语言,包括英语。”符合。故选F。

36.was admitted

37.successfully

38.second

39.who

40.concerned

41.his

42.arrival

43.rebuilding

44.to serve

45.on

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要向我们介绍钱学森的相关情况。

36.

句意:1929年考入上海交通大学。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was admitted。

37.

句意:1934年,他成功地获得了奖学金,并于1935年离开中国到麻省理工学院学习。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填successfully。

38.

句意:第二年,他去了加州理工学院开始研究生学习,师从世界著名的空气动力学教授西奥多·扬·卡门。此处作定语修饰year,用序数词形式,故填second。

39.

句意:第二年,他去了加州理工学院开始研究生学习,师从世界著名的空气动力学教授西奥多·扬·卡门。此处是定语从句,先行词是人“Theodore yon Karman”,引导词在从句中作主语,故填who。

40.

句意:虽然钱学森在美国的收入很高,生活舒适,但他仍然关心祖国的发展。remain是系动词,其后加形容词作表语,故填concerned。

41.

句意:1955年10月,钱学森克服重重困难,终于回到了中国。此处作定语修饰way,用

形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。

42.

句意:钱学森到任后,与动力学专家钱伟长共同建造了力学研究所。此处his是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,故填arrival。

43.

句意:钱学森对财富和名誉都不感兴趣,他的余生都在重建国家。spend+时间+doing

sth“花费时间做某事”,故填rebuilding。

44.

句意:“作为一名中国技术人员,我的人生目标是为人民服务,”他说。根据“my life’s purpose is...the people”可知,人生目标是为人民服务,用动词不定式作表语。故填to serve。

45.

句意:钱学森于2009年10月31日去世。“Oct. 31, 200”是具体时间,用时间介词on,故填on。

46.参考范文:

Dear Mark,

I stopped by your office this afternoon, but you weren’t there. I was going to ask you if you want to enjoy a dragon boat race with me since the Dragon Boat Festival is coming.

As a traditional Chinese festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in memory of the death of a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. During this festival people are fond of eating zongzi, a dumpling made of rice covered with bamboo leaves. In addition, Chinese people often organize dragon boat races, which is said to protect Qu Y uan’s body. The races are undoubtedly fantastic to watch. You can’t miss it.

I want to make sure whether you want to check it out with me this year. We can meet at the school gate at 2 p.m. on Saturday. I look forward to your reply.

Best wishes

Lihua 【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文。在写作时应承接短文开头。根据内容提示,写一篇英

文短文。

2.写作指导:本文应以第一人称和第三人称为主;时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主。注意按照内容提示的三个方面进行写作。可采用分段的形式,使文章结构清晰。最后保证语言通顺,行文连贯;注意语法正确,无标点和大小写错误。

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