罗斯公司理财题库全

Chapter 21

Leasing Multiple Choice Questions

1.In a lease arrangement, the owner of the asset is:

A.the lesser.

B.the lessee.

C.the lessor.

D.the leaser.

E.None of the above.

2.In a lease arrangement, the user of the asset is:

A.the lesser.

B.the lessee.

C.the lessor.

D.the leaser.

E.None of the above.

3.Which of the following would not be a characteristic of a financial lease?

A.They are not usually fully amortized.

B.They usually do not have maintenance necessary for the leased assets.

C.They usually do not include a cancellation option.

D.The lessee usually has the right to renew the lease at expiration.

E.All of the above are characteristics of financial leases.

4.An independent leasing company supplies ___________ leases versus the manufacturer who supplies ________________ leases.

A.leveraged; direct

B.sales and leaseback; sales-type

C.capital; sales-type

D.direct; sales-type

E.None of the above

5.Which of the following is not a financial lease?

A.A leveraged lease

B.An operating lease

C.A sale-and-leaseback

D.Both A and B.

E.None of the above.

6.If the lessor borrows much of the purchase price of a leased asset, the lease is called:

A.a leveraged lease.

B.a sale-and-leaseback.

C.a capital lease.

D.a nonrecourse lease.

E.None of the above.

7.An operating lease's primary characteristics are:

A.fully amortized, lessee maintains equipment and there is no cancellation clause.

B.not fully amortized, lessor maintains equipment and there is a cancellation clause.

C.fully amortized, lessor maintains equipment and there is a cancellation clause.

D.not fully amortized, lessor maintains equipment and there is not cancellation clause.

E.fully amortized, lessee maintains equipment and lessee can acquire assets at end of lease for fair market value.

8.If a lease is for 35 years, it is regarded as a:

A.financial lease.

B.operating lease.

C.capital lease.

D.conditional sale.

E.sale and leaseback.

9.The city of Oakland sold some buildings and used the proceeds to improve its financial position. The city then leased the buildings back in order to continue to use these facilities. This is an example of:

A.an operating lease.

B.a short-term lease.

C.a sale and leaseback.

D.a fully amortized lease.

E.None of the above.

10.A financial lease has the following as its primary characteristics:

A.is fully amortized, lessee maintains equipment and there is no renewal clause and no cancellation clause.

B.is not fully amortized, lessor maintains equipment and there is a renewal clause but no cancellation clause.

C.is fully amortized, lessor maintains equipment and there is a renewal clause and a no cancellation clause.

D.is not fully amortized, lessor maintains equipment and there is a renewal clause.

E.is fully amortized, lessee maintains equipment and there is a renewal clause and a no cancellation clause.

11.An advantage of leasing is that the lessor does not own the asset and can cancel:

A.only financial leases.

B.only operating leases.

C.only capital leases.

D.any kind of leases anytime.

E.None of the above.

12.A leveraged lease typically involves a non-recourse loan in which:

A.the lessee's payments go directly to the lender in case of default.

B.the lessor is not obligated in case of default.

C.the third party lenders have a first lien on the assets.

D.All of the above.

E.None of the above.

13.For accounting purposes, which of the following conditions would automatically cause a lease to be a capital lease?

A.The lessee can purchase the asset below fair market value at the end of the lease.

B.The lease transfers ownership of the asset to the lessee by the end of the lease.

C.The lease term is more than 75% of the asset's economic life.

D.The present value of the lease payments is more than 90% of the asset's market value at lease inception.

E.All of the above would lead to the lease being considered a capital lease.

14.Capital leases would show up on the balance sheet of the firm in which manner for

a six year machinery lease worth $700,000?

A.Capital leases do not have to be put on the balance sheet; only financial leases do.

B.Asset - Machinery $700,000; Liabilities - Long Term debt $700,000 because of debt displacement.

C.Asset - Assets under Capital Lease $700,000; Liabilities - Obligations under Capital Lease $700,000.

D.Assets - Assets under Capital Lease $700,000; Liabilities - Long Term Debt $700,000 because of debt displacement.

E.None of the above.

15.Prior to FASB 13, "Accounting for Leases", lease activity was only reported in financial footnotes. This off-balance-sheet-financing made firms with:

A.capital leases appear financially stronger than firms that used debt to purchase the asset.

B.operating leases appear financially stronger than firms that used debt to purchase the asset.

C.leases of any type appear financially stronger than firms that used debt to purchase the asset.

D.All of the above.

E.None of the above.

16.Which of the following is not an implication of FASB 13, Accounting for Leases?

A.FASB 13 requires that the PV of the lease payments appear on the right hand side of the balance sheet.

B.FASB 13 requires that the present value of the asset appear on the left hand side of the balance sheet.

C.FASB 13 allows for off-balance-sheet financing for operating leases.

D.All of the above.

E.None of the above.

17.The reason the IRS is most concerned about lease contracts is:

A.firms that lease generally pay no taxes.

B.that leasing usually leads to bankruptcy.

C.that leases can be set up solely to avoid taxes.

D.because leasing leads to off-balance-sheet-financing.

E.All of the above.

18.A lease with high payments early in its life which then decline to termination would:

A.provide greater cash flow to the lessee in the beginning years.

B.be evidence of tax avoidance and not acceptable to the IRS.

C.be qualified as a capital lease under FASB 13.

D.provide a lower residual value and thus ensure a bargain-purchase price option.

E.All of the above.

19.In valuing the lease versus purchase option, the relevant cash flows are the:

A.tax shield from depreciation.

B.investment outlay for the equipment.

C.a decrease in the firm's operating costs that are not affected by leasing.

D.All of the above are relevant.

E.None of the above are relevant.

20.The appropriate discount rate for valuing a financial lease is:

A.the firm's after-tax weighted average cost of capital.

B.the after-tax required return on assets of risks similar to the leased asset.

C.the after-tax cost of secured borrowing.

D.Either A or B.

E.All of the above.

21.The WACC is not used in the lease versus purchase decision because:

A.the WACC was used in the decision to acquire the asset, this is only a financing decision.

B.the WACC is used only when a lease alone is considered and not a lease versus purchase.

C.the WACC does not include the lease cost of capital and therefore should not be used.

D.tax rates of the lessor may be different than the lessee and therefore the WACC is incorrect.

E.when a bank arranges a lease they do not consider the lessee's cost of capital.

22.Firms that use financial leases must consider their debt-to-equity ratios as inadequate measures of financial leverage because:

A.lenders are concerned about the firm's total liabilities and related cash flow.

B.debt displacement occurs with leasing.

C.less future debt can be raised for a growing firm when a lease is used.

D.All of the above.

E.None of the above.

23.______ would be evidence the lease is being used to avoid taxes and not a legitimate business purpose.

A.Early balloon payments

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/361274634.html,te balloon payments

C.Capitalizing a lease

D.Transfer of lease payments to a second owner

E.None of the above

24.Debt displacement is associated with leases because:

A.all assets not purchased with equity use debt financing.

B.debt is always a cheaper source of financing and preferred to equity financing.

C.FASB 13 and the IRS mandate debt displacement.

D.lease financing is all debt and causes an imbalance in the optimal debt to equity ratio which reduces future debt financing.

E.None of the above.

25.A lease is likely to be most beneficial to both parties when:

A.the lessor's tax rate is lower than the lessee's.

B.the lessor's tax rate is higher than the lessee's.

C.the lessor's tax rate is equal to the lessee's.

D.a lease cannot be beneficial to both parties.

E.a lease always has zero NPV, so both parties always break even.

26.The price or lease payment that the lessee sets as their bound is known as:

A.the present value of the tax shields.

B.the reservation payment, L MIN.

C.the present value of operating savings.

D.the reservation payment, L MAX.

E.None of the above.

27.Which of the following is probably not a good reason for leasing instead of buying?

A.Taxes may be reduced by leasing.

B.Leasing may reduce transactions costs.

C.Leasing may provide a beneficial reduction of uncertainty.

D.All of the above are good reasons.

E.All of the above are not good reasons.

28.Which of the following is probably a good reason for leasing instead of buying?

A.Leasing provides 100% financing.

B.Leasing is not considered a form of debt financing.

C.Leasing may increase EPS relative to buying.

D.All of the above are good reasons.

E.None of the above is a good reason.

29.Some assets are leased more than others because:

A.the value of the asset under a lease is not highly affected by term of use or maintenance decisions.

B.a lease may be used to fool clients into "buying" high priced assets above market value.

C.leasing allows sellers to attract clients with low prices as the basis for setting the contract.

D.Both A and B.

E.Both A and C.

30.To meet IRS guidelines for leasing, the lease should:

A.limit the lessee's right to issue debt or pay dividends while the lease is operative.

B.not limit the lessee's right to issue debt or pay dividends while the lease is operative.

C.pay a very high return to the lessor.

D.transfer ownership of the asset at the end of the lease at below fair market value.

E.be over 30 years.

Your firm is considering leasing a new computer. The lease lasts for 9 years. The lease calls for 10 payments of $1,000 per year with the first payment occurring immediately. The computer would cost $7,650 to buy and would be straight-line depreciated to a zero salvage value over 9 years. The actual salvage value is negligible because of technological obsolescence. The firm can borrow at a rate of 8%. The corporate tax rate is 30%.

31.What is the after-tax cash flow from leasing relative to the after-tax cash flow from purchasing in years 1-9?

A.$-255

B.$-955

C.$-1,295

D.$-1,850

E.None of the above

32.What is the after-tax cash flow from leasing relative to the after-tax cash flow from purchasing in year 0?

A.$-4,865

B.$-700

C.$6,950

D.$7,650

E.None of the above

33.What is the NPV of the lease relative to the purchase?

A.$-1,039.78

B.$339.78

C.$360.22

D.$6,610.22

E.None of the above

34.What would the after-tax cash flow in year 9 be if the asset had a residual value of $500 (ignoring any possible risk differences)?

A.$-605

B.$-955

C.$-1,455

D.$-1,305

E.None of the above

35.This lease would be classified as a(n):

A.operating lease because the asset will be obsolete.

B.operating lease because there is no amortization.

C.leveraged lease because it is being financed.

D.capital lease because the lease life is greater than 75% of the economic life.

E.sale and leaseback because the company gets full use of the asset.

Your firm is considering leasing a new robotic milling control system. The lease lasts for 5 years. The lease calls for 6 payments of $300,000 per year with the first payment occurring at lease inception. The system would cost $1,050,000 to buy and would be straight-line depreciated to a zero salvage value. The actual salvage value is zero. The firm can borrow at 8%, and the corporate tax rate is 34%.

36.What is the appropriate discount rate for valuing the lease?

A.2.72%

B.5.28%

C.8.00%

D.12.12%

E.None of the above.

37.What is the after-tax cash flow from leasing in year 0?

A.$300,000

B.$495,000

C.$852,000

D.$948,000

E.None of the above

38.What is the after-tax cash flow in years 1 through 5?

A.$-126,600

B.$-198,000

C.$-269,400

D.$-287,250

E.None of the above

罗斯《公司理财》第9版笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解[视频详解](风险、资本成本和资本预算)【圣才

罗斯《公司理财》第9版笔记和课后习题（含考研真题）详解[视频详解] 第13章风险、资本成本和资本预算[视频讲解] 13.1复习笔记 运用净现值法，按无风险利率对现金流量折现，可以准确评价无风险现金流量。然而，现实中的绝大多数未来现金流是有风险的，这就要求有一种能对有风险现金流进行折现的方法。确定风险项目净现值所用的折现率可根据资本资产定价模型CAPM（或套利模型APT）来计算。如果某无负债企业要评价一个有风险项目，可以运用证券市场线SML来确定项目所要求的收益率r s，r s也称为权益资本成本。 当企业既有债务融资又有权益融资时，所用的折现率应是项目的综合资本成本，即债务资本成本和权益资本成本的加权平均。 联系企业的风险贴现率与资本市场要求的收益率的原理在于如下一个简单资本预算原则：企业多余的现金，可以立即派发股利，投资者收到股利自己进行投资，也可以用于投资项目产生未来的现金流发放股利。从股东利益出发，股东会在自己投资和企业投资中选择期望收益率较高的一个。只有当项目的期望收益率大于风险水平相当的金融资产的期望收益率时，项目才可行。因此项目的折现率应该等于同样风险水平的金融资产的期望收益率。这也说明了资本市场价格信号作用。 1．权益资本成本 从企业的角度来看，权益资本成本就是其期望收益率，若用CAPM模型，股票的期望收益率为：

其中，R F是无风险利率，是市场组合的期望收益率与无风险利率之差，也称为期望超额市场收益率或市场风险溢价。 要估计企业权益资本成本，需要知道以下三个变量：①无风险利率；②市场风险溢价； ③公司的贝塔系数。 根据权益资本成本计算企业项目的贴现率需要有两个重要假设：①新项目的贝塔风险与企业风险相同；②企业无债务融资。 2．贝塔的估计 估算公司贝塔值的基本方法是利用T个观测值按照如下公式估计： 估算贝塔值可能存在以下问题：①贝塔可能随时间的推移而发生变化；②样本容量可能太小；③贝塔受财务杠杆和经营风险变化的影响。 可以通过如下途径解决上述问题：①第1个和第2个问题可通过采用更加复杂的统计技术加以解决；②根据财务风险和经营风险的变化对贝塔作相应的调整，有助于解决第3个问题；③注意同行业类似企业的平均β估计值。 根据企业自身历史数据来估算企业贝塔系数是一种常用方法，也有人认为运用整个行业的贝塔系数可以更好地估算企业的贝塔系数。有时两者计算的结果差异很大。总的来说，可以遵循下列原则：如果认为企业的经营与所在行业其他企业的经营十分类似，用行业贝塔降低估计误差。如果认为企业的经营与行业内其他企业的经营有着根本性差别，则应选择企业的贝塔。 3．贝塔的确定 前面介绍的回归分析方法估算贝塔并未阐明贝塔是由哪些因素决定的。主要存在以下三个因素：收入的周期性、经营杠杆和财务杠杆。

罗斯公司理财题库全集

Chapter 20 Issuing Securities to the Public Multiple Choice Questions 1. An equity issue sold directly to the public is called: A. a rights offer. B. a general cash offer. C. a restricted placement. D. a fully funded sales. E. a standard call issue. 2. An equity issue sold to the firm's existing stockholders is called: A. a rights offer. B. a general cash offer. C. a private placement. D. an underpriced issue. E. an investment banker's issue. 3. Management's first step in any issue of securities to the public is: A. to file a registration form with the SEC. B. to distribute copies of the preliminary prospectus. C. to distribute copies of the final prospectus. D. to obtain approval from the board of directors. E. to prepare the tombstone advertisement. 4. A rights offering is: A. the issuing of options on shares to the general public to acquire stock. B. the issuing of an option directly to the existing shareholders to acquire stock. C. the issuing of proxies which are used by shareholders to exercise their voting rights. D. strictly a public market claim on the company which can be traded on an exchange. E. the awarding of special perquisites to management.

罗斯公司理财题库全集

Chapter 30 Financial Distress Multiple Choice Questions 1. Financial distress can be best described by which of the following situations in which the firm is forced to take corrective action? A. Cash payments are delayed to creditors. B. The market value of the stock declines by 10%. C. The firm's operating cash flow is insufficient to pay current obligations. D. Cash distributions are eliminated because the board of directors considers the surplus account to be low. E. None of the above. 2. Insolvency can be defined as: A. not having cash. B. being illiquid. C. an inability to pay one's debts. D. an inability to increase one's debts. E. the present value of payments being less than assets. 3. Stock-based insolvency is a: A. income statement measurement. B. balance sheet measurement. C. a book value measurement only. D. Both A and C. E. Both B and C. 4. Flow-based insolvency is: A. a balance sheet measurement. B. a negative equity position. C. when operating cash flow is insufficient to meet current obligations. D. inability to pay one's debts. E. Both C and D.

罗斯公司理财题库全集

Chapter 13 Risk, Cost of Capital, and Capital Budgeting Answer Key Multiple Choice Questions 1. The weighted average of the firm's costs of equity, preferred stock, and after tax debt is the: A. reward to risk ratio for the firm. B. expected capital gains yield for the stock. C. expected capital gains yield for the firm. D. portfolio beta for the firm. E. weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Difficulty level: Easy Topic: WACC Type: DEFINITIONS 2. If the CAPM is used to estimate the cost of equity capital, the expected excess market return is equal to the: A. return on the stock minus the risk-free rate. B. difference between the return on the market and the risk-free rate. C. beta times the market risk premium. D. beta times the risk-free rate. E. market rate of return. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: CAPM Type: DEFINITIONS

公司理财-罗斯课后习题答案

第一章 1.在所有权形式的公司中,股东是公司的所有者。股东选举公司的董事会,董事会任命该公司的管理层。企业的所有权和控制权分离的组织形式是导致的代理关系存在的主要原因。管理者可能追求自身或别人的利益最大化,而不是股东的利益最大化。在这种环境下,他们可能因为目标不一致而存在代理问题。 2.非营利公司经常追求社会或政治任务等各种目标。非营利公司财务管理的目标是获取并有效使用资金以最大限度地实现组织的社会使命。 3.这句话是不正确的。管理者实施财务管理的目标就是最大化现有股票的每股价值，当前的股票价值反映了短期和长期的风险、时间以及未来现金流量。 4.有两种结论。一种极端,在市场经济中所有的东西都被定价。因此所有目标都有一个最优水平，包括避免不道德或非法的行为，股票价值最大化。另一种极端,我们可以认为这是非经济现象,最好的处理方式是通过政治手段。一个经典的思考问题给出了这种争论的答案:公司估计提高某种产品安全性的成本是30美元万。然而,该公司认为提高产品的安全性只会节省20美元万。请问公司应该怎么做呢” 5.财务管理的目标都是相同的,但实现目标的最好方式可能是不同的,因为不同的国家有不同的社会、政治环境和经济制度。 6.管理层的目标是最大化股东现有股票的每股价值。如果管理层认为能提高公司利润，使股价超过35美元,那么他们应该展开对恶意收购的斗争。如果管理层认为该投标人或其它未知的投标人将支付超过每股35美元的价格收购公司,那么他们也应该展开斗争。然而,如果管理层不能增加企业的价值,并且没有其他更高的投标价格,那么管理层不是在为股东的最大化权益行事。现在的管理层经常在公司面临这些恶意收购的情况时迷失自己的方向。 7.其他国家的代理问题并不严重,主要取决于其他国家的私人投资者占比重较小。较少的私人投资者能减少不同的企业目标。高比重的机构所有权导致高学历的股东和管理层讨论决策风险项目。此外,机构投资者比私人投资者可以根据自己的资源和经验更好地对管理层实施有效的监督机制。 { 8.大型金融机构成为股票的主要持有者可能减少美国公司的代理问题，形成更有效率的公司控制权市场。但也不一定能。如果共同基金或者退休基金的管理层并不关心的投资者的利益，代理问题可能仍然存在,甚至有可能增加基金和投资者之间的代理问题。（3）就像市场需求其他劳动力一样，市场也需求首席执行官，首席执行官的薪酬是由市

罗斯公司理财题库cha16

Chapter 16 Capital Structure: Basic Concepts Multiple Choice Questions 1. The use of personal borrowing to change the overall amount of financial leverage to which an individual is exposed is called: A. homemade leverage. B. dividend recapture. C. the weighted average cost of capital. D. private debt placement. E. personal offset. 2. The proposition that the value of the firm is independent of its capital structure is called: A. the capital asset pricing model. B. MM Proposition I. C. MM Proposition II. D. the law of one price. E. the efficient markets hypothesis. 3. The proposition that the cost of equity is a positive linear function of capital structure is called: A. the capital asset pricing model. B. MM Proposition I. C. MM Proposition II. D. the law of one price. E. the efficient markets hypothesis. 4. The tax savings of the firm derived from the deductibility of interest expense is called the: A. interest tax shield. B. depreciable basis. C. financing umbrella. D. current yield. E. tax-loss carry forward savings.

公司理财罗斯课后习题答案

公司理财罗斯课后习题 答案 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]

第一章 1.在所有权形式的公司中,股东是公司的所有者。股东选举公司的董事会,董事会任命该公司的管理层。企业的所有权和控制权分离的组织形式是导致的代理关系存在的主要原因。管理者可能追求自身或别人的利益最大化,而不是股东的利益最大化。在这种环境下,他们可能因为目标不一致而存在代理问题。 2.非营利公司经常追求社会或政治任务等各种目标。非营利公司财务管理的目标是获取并有效使用资金以最大限度地实现组织的社会使命。 3.这句话是不正确的。管理者实施财务管理的目标就是最大化现有股票的每股价值，当前的股票价值反映了短期和长期的风险、时间以及未来现金流量。 4.有两种结论。一种极端,在市场经济中所有的东西都被定价。因此所有目标都有一个最优水平，包括避免不道德或非法的行为，股票价值最大化。另一种极端,我们可以认为这是非经济现象,最好的处理方式是通过政治手段。一个经典的思考问题给出了这种争论的答案:公司估计提高某种产品安全性的成本是30美元万。然而,该公司认为提高产品的安全性只会节省20美元万。请问公司应该怎么做呢” 5.财务管理的目标都是相同的,但实现目标的最好方式可能是不同的,因为不同的国家有不同的社会、政治环境和经济制度。 6.管理层的目标是最大化股东现有股票的每股价值。如果管理层认为能提高公司利润，使股价超过35美元,那么他们应该展开对恶意收购的斗争。如果管理层认为该投标人或其它未知的投标人将支付超过每股35美元的价格收购公司,那么他们也应该展开斗争。然而,如果管理层不能增加企业的价值,并且没有其他更高的投标价格,那么管理层不是在为股东的最大化权益行事。现在的管理层经常在公司面临这些恶意收购的情况时迷失自己的方向。 7.其他国家的代理问题并不严重,主要取决于其他国家的私人投资者占比重较小。较少的私人投资者能减少不同的企业目标。高比重的机构所有权导致高学历的股东和管理层讨论决策风险项目。此外,机构投资者比私人投资者可以根据自己的资源和经验更好地对管理层实施有效的监督机制。 8.大型金融机构成为股票的主要持有者可能减少美国公司的代理问题，形成更有效率的公司控制权市场。但也不一定能。如果共同基金或者退休基金的管理层并不关心的投资者的利益，代理问题可能仍然存在,甚至有可能增加基金和投资者之间的代理问题。

罗斯公司理财题库全

Chapter 21 Leasing Multiple Choice Questions 1.In a lease arrangement, the owner of the asset is: A.the lesser. B.the lessee. C.the lessor. D.the leaser. E.None of the above. 2.In a lease arrangement, the user of the asset is: A.the lesser. B.the lessee. C.the lessor. D.the leaser. E.None of the above. 3.Which of the following would not be a characteristic of a financial lease? A.They are not usually fully amortized. B.They usually do not have maintenance necessary for the leased assets. C.They usually do not include a cancellation option. D.The lessee usually has the right to renew the lease at expiration. E.All of the above are characteristics of financial leases.

4.An independent leasing company supplies ___________ leases versus the manufacturer who supplies ________________ leases. A.leveraged; direct B.sales and leaseback; sales-type C.capital; sales-type D.direct; sales-type E.None of the above

罗斯公司理财答案第六版(英文)

Chapter 2: Accounting Statements and Cash Flow 2.1 Assets Current assets Cash $ 4,000 Accounts receivable 8,000 Total current assets $ 12,000 Fixed assets Machinery $ 34,000 Patents 82,000 Total fixed assets $116,000 Total assets $128,000 Liabilities and equity Current liabilities Accounts payable $ 6,000 Taxes payable 2,000 Total current liabilities $ 8,000 Long-term liabilities Bonds payable $7,000 Stockholders equity Common stock ($100 par) $ 88,000 Capital surplus 19,000 Retained earnings 6,000 Total stockholders equity $113,000 Total liabilities and equity $128,000 2.2 One year ago Today Long-term debt $50,000,000 $50,000,000 Preferred stock 30,000,000 30,000,000 Common stock 100,000,000 110,000,000 Retained earnings 20,000,000 22,000,000 Total $200,000,000 $212,000,000 2.3 Income Statement $500,000 Less: Cost of goods sold $200,000 Administrative expenses 100,000 300,000 Earnings before interest and taxes $200,000 Less: Interest expense 50,000 Earnings before Taxes $150,000 Taxes 51,000 Net income $99,000

罗斯公司理财题库全集

Chapter 26 Short-Term Finance and Planning Multiple Choice Questions 1.The length of time between the acquisition of inventory and the collection of cash from receivables is called the: A.operating cycle. B.inventory period. C.accounts receivable period. D.accounts payable period. E.cash cycle. 2.The length of time between the acquisition of inventory and its sale is called the: A.operating cycle. B.inventory period. C.accounts receivable period. D.accounts payable period. E.cash cycle. 3.The length of time between the sale of inventory and the collection of cash from receivables is called the: A.operating cycle. B.inventory period. C.accounts receivable period. D.accounts payable period. E.cash cycle.

罗斯公司理财题库全集

Chapter 19 Dividends and Other Payouts Answer Key Multiple Choice Questions 1. Payments made out of a firm's earnings to its owners in the form of cash or stock are called: A. dividends. B. distributions. C. share repurchases. D. payments-in-kind. E. stock splits. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: DIVIDENDS Type: DEFINITIONS 2. Payments made by a firm to its owners from sources other than current or accumulated earnings are called: A. dividends. B. distributions. C. share repurchases. D. payments-in-kind. E. stock splits. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: DISTRIBUTIONS Type: DEFINITIONS

3. A cash payment made by a firm to its owners in the normal course of business is called a: A. share repurchase. B. liquidating dividend. C. regular cash dividend. D. special dividend. E. extra cash dividend. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: REGULAR CASH DIVIDENDS Type: DEFINITIONS 4. A cash payment made by a firm to its owners when some of the firm's assets are sold off is called a: A. liquidating dividend. B. regular cash dividend. C. special dividend. D. extra cash dividend. E. share repurchase. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: LIQUIDATING DIVIDENDS Type: DEFINITIONS 5. The date on which the board of directors passes a resolution authorizing payment of a dividend to the shareholders is the _____ date. A. ex-rights B. ex-dividend C. record D. payment E. declaration Difficulty level: Easy Topic: DECLARATION DATE

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C h a p t e r1 6 Capital Structure: Basic Concepts Multiple Choice Questions ?

1.?The use of personal borrowing to change the overall amount of financial leverage to which an individual is exposed is called:? A.?homemade leverage. B.?dividend recapture. C.?the weighted average cost of capital. D.?private debt placement. E.?personal offset. 2.?The proposition that the value of the firm is independent of its capital structure is called:? A.?the capital asset pricing model. B.?MM Proposition I. C.?MM Proposition II. D.?the law of one price. E.?the efficient markets hypothesis. 3.?The proposition that the cost of equity is a positive linear function of capital structure is called:? A.?the capital asset pricing model. B.?MM Proposition I. C.?MM Proposition II. D.?the law of one price. E.?the efficient markets hypothesis. 4.?The tax savings of the firm derived from the deductibility of interest expense is called the:? A.?interest tax shield. B.?depreciable basis.

罗斯公司理财第九版课后习题答案中文版

申明：转载自第一章 1.在所有权形式的公司中,股东是公司的所有者。股东选举公司的董事会,董事会任命该公司的管理层。企业的所有权和控制权分离的组织形式是导致的代理关系存在的主要原因。管理者可能追求自身或别人的利益最大化,而不是股东的利益最大化。在这种环境下,他们可能因为目标不一致而存在代理问题。 2.非营利公司经常追求社会或政治任务等各种目标。非营利公司财务管理的目标是获取并有效使用资金以最大限度地实现组织的社会使命。 3.这句话是不正确的。管理者实施财务管理的目标就是最大化现有股票的每股价值，当前的股票价值反映了短期和长期的风险、时间以及未来现金流量。 4.有两种结论。一种极端,在市场经济中所有的东西都被定价。因此所有目标都有一个最优水平，包括避免不道德或非法的行为，股票价值最大化。另一种极端,我们可以认为这是非经济现象,最好的处理方式是通过政治手段。一个经典的思考问题给出了这种争论的答案:公司估计提高某种产品安全性的成本是30美元万。然而,该公司认为提高产品的安全性只会节省20美元万。请问公司应该怎么做呢” 5.财务管理的目标都是相同的,但实现目标的最好方式可能是不同的,因为不同的国家有不同的社会、政治环境和经济制度。 6.管理层的目标是最大化股东现有股票的每股价值。如果管理层认为能提高公司利润，使股价超过35美元,那么他们应该展开对恶意收购的斗争。如果管理层认为该投标人或其它未知的投标人将支付超过每股35美元的价格收购公司,那么他们也应该展开斗争。然而,如果管理层不能增加企业的价值,并且没有其他

更高的投标价格,那么管理层不是在为股东的最大化权益行事。现在的管理层经常在公司面临这些恶意收购的情况时迷失自己的方向。 7.其他国家的代理问题并不严重,主要取决于其他国家的私人投资者占比重较小。较少的私人投资者能减少不同的企业目标。高比重的机构所有权导致高学历的股东和管理层讨论决策风险项目。此外,机构投资者比私人投资者可以根据自己的资源和经验更好地对管理层实施有效的监督机制。 8.大型金融机构成为股票的主要持有者可能减少美国公司的代理问题，形成更有效率的公司控制权市场。但也不一定能。如果共同基金或者退休基金的管理层并不关心的投资者的利益，代理问题可能仍然存在,甚至有可能增加基金和投资者之间的代理问题。 9.就像市场需求其他劳动力一样，市场也需求首席执行官，首席执行官的薪酬是由市场决定的。这同样适用于运动员和演员。首席执行官薪酬大幅度增长的一个主要原因是现在越来越多的公司实行股票报酬，这样的改革是为了更好的协调股东和管理者的利益。这些报酬有时被认为仅仅对股票价格上涨的回报,而不是对管理能力的奖励。或许在将来,高管薪酬仅用来奖励特别的能力,即,股票价格的上涨增加了超过一般的市场。 10.最大化现在公司股票的价格和最大化未来股票价格是一样的。股票的价值取决于公司未来所有的现金流量。从另一方面来看,支付大量的现金股利给股东,股票的预期价格将会上升。 第二章 1.正确。所有的资产都可以以某种价格转换为现金。但是提及流动资产,假定该资产转换为现金时可达到或接近其市场价值是很重要的。

罗斯公司理财题库全集567470001

Chapter 20 Issuing Securities to the Public Multiple Choice Questions 1. An equity issue sold directly to the public is called: A. a rights offer. B. a gen eral cash offer. C. a restricted placeme nt. D. a fully fun ded sales. E. a sta ndard call issue. 2. An equity issue sold to the firm's existing stockholders is called: A. a rights offer. B. a gen eral cash offer. C. a private placeme nt. D. an un derpriced issue. E. an in vestme nt ban ker's issue. 3. Man ageme nt's first step in any issue of securities to the public is: A. to file a registration form with the SEC. B. to distribute copies of the prelim inary prospectus. C. to distribute copies of the final prospectus. D. to obta in approval from the board of directors. E. to prepare the tombst one advertiseme nt. 4. A rights offeri ng is: A. the issu ing of opti ons on shares to the gen eral public to acquire stock. B. the issu ing of an optio n directly to the existi ng shareholders to acquire stock. C. the issu ing of proxies which are used by shareholders to exercise their vot ing rights. D. strictly a public market claim on the compa ny which can be traded on an excha nge. E. the award ing of special perquisites to man ageme nt.

罗斯公司理财Chap002全英文试题库及答案

Chapter 02 Financial Statements and Cash Flow Answer Key Multiple Choice Questions 1.The financial statement showing a firm's accounting value on a particular date is the: A.income statement. B.balance sheet. C.statement of cash flows. D.tax reconciliation statement. E.shareholders' equity sheet. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: BALANCE SHEET Type: DEFINITIONS 2.A current asset is: A.an item currently owned by the firm. B.an item that the firm expects to own within the next year. C.an item currently owned by the firm that will convert to cash within the next 12 months. D.the amount of cash on hand the firm currently shows on its balance sheet. E.the market value of all items currently owned by the firm. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: CURRENT ASSETS Type: DEFINITIONS

罗斯-公司理财-英文练习题-附带答案-第九章

CHAPTER 9 Risk Analysis, Real Options, and Capital Budgeting Multiple Choice Questions: I. DEFINITIONS SCENARIO ANALYSIS b 1. An analysis of what happens to the estimate of the net present value when you examine a number of different likely situations is called _____ analysis. a. forecasting b. scenario c. sensitivity d. simulation e. break-even Difficulty level: Easy SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS c 2. An analysis of what happens to the estimate of net present value when only one variable is change d is called _____ analysis. a. forecasting b. scenario c. sensitivity d. simulation e. break-even Difficulty level: Easy SIMULATION ANALYSIS d 3. An analysis which combines scenario analysis with sensitivity analysis is called _____ analysis. a. forecasting b. scenario c. sensitivity d. simulation e. break-even Difficulty level: Easy BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS e 4. An analysis o f the relationship between the sales volume and various measures of profitability is called _____ analysis. a. forecasting b. scenario c. sensitivity d. simulation e. break-even Difficulty level: Easy VARIABLE COSTS a 5. Variable costs: a. change in direct relationship to the quantity of output produced. b. are constant in the short-run regardless of the quantity of output produced. c. reflect the change in a variable when one more unit of output is produce d.

最新公司理财-罗斯课后习题答案

公司理财-罗斯课后习 题答案

第一章 1.在所有权形式的公司中,股东是公司的所有者。股东选举公司的董事会,董事会任命该公司的管理层。企业的所有权和控制权分离的组织形式是导致的代理关系存在的主要原因。管理者可能追求自身或别人的利益最大化,而不是股东的利益最大化。在这种环境下,他们可能因为目标不一致而存在代理问题。 2.非营利公司经常追求社会或政治任务等各种目标。非营利公司财务管理的目标是获取并有效使用资金以最大限度地实现组织的社会使命。 3.这句话是不正确的。管理者实施财务管理的目标就是最大化现有股票的每股价值，当前的股票价值反映了短期和长期的风险、时间以及未来现金流量。 4.有两种结论。一种极端,在市场经济中所有的东西都被定价。因此所有目标都有一个最优水平，包括避免不道德或非法的行为，股票价值最大化。另一种极端,我们可以认为这是非经济现象,最好的处理方式是通过政治手段。一个经典的思考问题给出了这种争论的答案:公司估计提高某种产品安全性的成本是30美元万。然而,该公司认为提高产品的安全性只会节省20美元万。请问公司应该怎么做呢?” 5.财务管理的目标都是相同的,但实现目标的最好方式可能是不同的,因为不同的国家有不同的社会、政治环境和经济制度。 6.管理层的目标是最大化股东现有股票的每股价值。如果管理层认为能提高公司利润，使股价超过35美元,那么他们应该展开对恶意收购的斗争。如果管理层认为该投标人或其它未知的投标人将支付超过每股35美元的价格收购公司,那么他们也应该展开斗争。然而,如果管理层不能增加企业的价值,并且没有其他更高的投标价格,那么管理层不是在为股东的最大化权益行事。现在的管理层经常在公司面临这些恶意收购的情况时迷失自己的方向。

罗斯公司理财第九版课后习题第四章答案

1. 当你增加时间的长度时，终值会发生什么变化，现值会发生什么变化？ 答：当增加时间长度时根据公司PV=C/(1+r)A t得到现值会减少(dwindle，diminish)，而终值FV=C*(1+r)At会增加。 2. 如果利率增加，年金的终值会有什么变化？现值会有什么变化？ 答：当利率增加时，终值增大，现值FV=C(1/r-1/(r*(1+rFt))得现值会减小分析这两道题都考察了对终值和现值的概念的理解：终值：一笔资金经过一个时期或者多个时期的以后的价值，如果考察终值就是在现在或将来我得到一笔资金C那么这笔资金在更远的未来将会价值多少，如果考察现值则是将来我得到一笔钱那么它现在的价值是多少(在某个固定的折现率下) 3. 假设有两名运动员签署了一份10年8000万的合同，一份是每年支付800万，一份是8000 万分十次，支付金额每年递增 5% ，哪种情况最好答：计算过程如下图： u 12. 5T733354舉一忡t*况*■二沖耆况 63S. <4e>3& 04 年 1 667. M Oflfc-蠹 ML D虽百嘶fiOQi m.sa49& 97 sao TSh.294沮0鼻1 115 m.^6髯& 29S zaSr 钿亍 晒L弊TT E 颐 d 72監BL EB审 60496th 70191. 23IQ 旦计9CW0, 003H 也69 由上图的应该选第一种 4. 贷款法是否应该要求贷款者报告实际利率而不是名义利率？为什么？ 答：他们应该报告实际利率，名义利率的优势只是在于它们方便计算，可是在计算机技术发达的今天，计算已经不再是一个问题 5. 有津贴的斯坦福联邦贷款是为大学生提供帮助的一种普遍来源，直到偿还贷款才开始付 息。谁将收到更多的津贴，新生还是高年级的学生？请解释 答：新生将获得跟多的津贴，因为新生使用无息贷款的时间比高年级学生长。详细数据如下： 输入变童 APR 6. 25% 备朗金额5000 期限<1) 4 期眼(2) 3 实師利率8. 57% 借款总瓠< 1 >20000 借款总颔< 2 > 15000 输出变崖 终值(1) 贮厶235. 67 终值(2)￥1? 089. 51 由此可见新生的津贴=22235-20000=2235 ;而高年级的学生为1089 根据下面的信息回答接下去的5个题： 6. 由计算得到如果500美金若在30年后要变成10000则实际年利率是10.5%,我想应该是 GMAC的决策者认为公司的投资收益率大于10.5% 7. 如果公司可以在 30年内的任意时间内以 10000元的价格购买该债券的话，将会使得该债券更具