天津市天津一中2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题(含答案解析)

天津一中高一年级英语单元测验试卷

Book II Unit 5 & 6

(满分100分；考试时间：45分钟)

第I卷(70分)

I. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）

1.— Could you help me paint the walls this weekend, Tom?

— ______. What time should I come over to your house?

A. Up to you

B. No problem

C. It depends

D. Wait a minute

2.In current economic situations, some small businesses will need to _____ costs in order to survive.

A. affect

B. adopt

C. reduce

D. release

3.According to a recent research, some of the small islands around the country may disappear _____ the effects of climate change.

A. except for

B. along with

C. instead of

D. due to

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3715373766.html,dy Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties ______ by the strikes.

A. causing

B. being caused

C. caused

D. having caused

5.Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear

B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard

D. to make herself heard

6.There are several ______ in this novel that are different in ______.

A. character; character

B. characters; characters

C.character; characters

D. characters; character 7.Our department usually begins a new week after reviewing the ______ week’s work.A. previous B. regular C. formal D. original 8.______ many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges. A. To experience B. Having experienced C. Experienced D. Experiencing

9.Susan went over to her parents’ house to ______ some clean clothes.

A. pick up

B. put up

C. cheer up

D. look up

10. — Mom , what did your doctor say ?

— He advised me to live_______ the air is fresher .

A. the palce where

B. in which

C. in where

D. where

11.I had been feeling so bad ______ she turned up and told me she would give me another chance.

A. after

B. while

C. as soon as

D. until

12.You should book your flight about two or three weeks _____ so that you can enjoy a lower price.

A. in particular

B. in advance

C. in return

D. in fact

13. You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.

A. promise

B. lead

C. balance

D. diary

14.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

15.His casual remarks led to ______ by others.

A. me misunderstood

B. my misunderstanding

C. my being misunderstood

D. me be misunderstood

16. When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years.

A. didn’t see

B. haven’t seen

C. hadn’t seen

D. wouldn’t see

17.It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.

A. who

B. where

C. which

D. that

18.When I went into the room, I saw my foreign teacher ____ some students with their oral English.

A. helping

B. to help

C. help

D. having helped

19.Today we are going to talk about the effects of smog ______ the environment.

A. to

B. towards

C. on

D. in

20.She _____ working at night and it took her a few months to _____ it.

A. was not used to, used to

B. used to, was not used to

C. did not used to,got used to

D. was not used to, get used to II. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题20分; 满分20 分)

A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs wer e so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the ___21___ was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of ___22___ as a result of exhausted battery (电池). Nothing could be done but ___23___ in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the ___24___ of the rescue (救援).

It is almost ___25___ that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his ___26___: “First of all I checked up my ___27___ conditions and found myself not in fatal (致命的) danger. As there was no ___28___ to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from ___29___. In this way I dozed (打盹) off.”

His story put an end to my regret for the ___30___ of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men ___31___ to explore a mountain cave and got lost. ___32___ to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of ___33___. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the ___34___ people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the ___35___ of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to ___36___ themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering (闪烁) not far away.

Don’t you think that you can compare it with ___37___ itself? When you meet with obstacles in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Mind you (请你注意) it’s ___38___ yet and you needn’t put up struggle ___39___. It seems to be a negative attitude; ___40___ a person who can afford to do so must have foresight (预见) as well as great courage in the first place.

21. A. hopeless B. worst C. more D. best

22. A. place B. way C. order D. work

23. A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep

24. A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival

25. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. true D. useless

26. A. plan B. decision C. explanation D. excuse

27. A. physical B. mental C. working D. medical

28. A. method B. way C. alternative D. strength

29.A. rotting B. spreading C. hurting D. bleeding 30. A. loss B. failure C. disappointment D. sadness 31. A. had B. managed C. tried D. planned 32 A. Willing B. Unable C. Determined D. Deciding 33. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction 34. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave 35. A. end B. top C. opening D. side 36. A. save B. help C. stop D. calm 37. A. adventure B. work C. life D. man 38. A. unclear B. unacceptable C. unnecessary D. unable 39. A. really B. immediately C. carefully D. hopefully 40. A. and B. so C. but D. while III. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）A That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the

morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.

As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers(抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.

About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.

Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.

Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I w as dreaming. How could this man know my name? The

door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking

for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.

It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.

41. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?

A. Cold and sick.

B. Lucky and hopeful.

C. Satisfied and cheerful.

D. Disappointed and helpless.

42. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy_____.

A. solving her problem at the bank

B. taking part in various city activities

C. learning acting in an evening school

D. preparing for the first night show

43. On her way home the writer_____.

A. lost her wallet unknowingly

B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver

C. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knife

D. found some homeless people following her

44. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?

A. Someone offered to take her back home.

B. A red-haired man came to see her.

C. She heard someone call her name.

D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.

45. From the text, we can infer that the writer_____.

A. would stop working at night

B. would stay on in San Francisco

C. would make friends with cleaners

D. would give up her job at the bank

B

During the high school career, students may begin to question the importance of a college education. They might find themselves asking, “Why is it important to go to college?” The answer is that, more than ever, college graduates enjoy much greater opportunities available to them than those who have not received a college education.

For many high school students, being able to immediately generate an income after graduation is an appealing thought. They may also be affected by the rising cost of tuition, and while it is true that a higher education may be one of the largest expenses you will ever face, the importance of a college education has become quite evident in terms of earning potential within today’s economy.

Why should you go to college? One important answer to this question is more opportunity. As opposed to generations of the past, high school graduates today are unable to obtain high-paying jobs that were once available. The U.S. has been transformed from a manufacturing-based economy to an economy based on knowledge, and the importance of a college education today can be compared to that of a high school education forty years ago. It serves as the gateway to better options and more opportunity.

There are additional reasons as to why it is important to go to college. When students experience a post secondary education, they have the opportunity to read books and listen to the lectures of top experts in their fields. This encourages students to think, ask questions, and explore new ideas, which allows for additional growth and development and provides college graduates with more opportunities in the job market over those who have not experienced a higher education.

The importance of a college education is also stressed because of the opportunity to gain valuable resources during the study. The more connections which are collected during your college career, the more options you will have when you begin your job search. Once you have ended your job search and have started your career, however, the importance of a college education has not been exhausted. Having a college degree often provides for greater promotion opportunity.

So, why should you go to college? The reasoning does not begin and end with the job aspect. A good education is beneficial from many different viewpoints, and though the importance of a college education is quite evident for many high school students, what is often not as clear is how they will pay for that education.

46. Why do some high school graduates prefer working to college study?

A. To obtain high-paying jobs.

B. To earn money at an early age.

C. To spend less money on tuition.

D. To adapt to the knowledge-based society.

47. The author most likely agrees with the idea that ____.

A. too much time is spent on lectures in college study

B. high school education is a gateway to more opportunity

C. college graduates gain more chances over others in job market

D. a college degree guarantees promotion in American companies

48. What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph after the last paragraph of the passage?

A. Refusing college education.

B. Changing college education.

C. Receiving college education.

D. Affording college education.

49. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Importance of college education.

B. Education means opportunity.

C. Which is more important, job or education?

D. How to survive in the college.

50. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?

I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion

A. B.

C. D.

C

Some people say that friendship is the only channel through which human beings can ever experience the value of life. In our daily life, it is likely that you share some common interests with others — they may like the same sport, go to the same school or like the same kind of music as you do. Since you often meet them, they become your

acquaintances. Although some people develop many acquaintances, only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.

It is said that true friendship begins when someone knows what you are really like, but still likes you anyway. A true friend shows loyalty from the very beginning of the relationship. A friend will go through challenges to help you without expecting anything in return. A “friend” today may probably become a “true friend” tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances together with you — for example, when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out. However, some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help. At this time, you can experience what true friendship is.

In our life, some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends. They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality. For these people, wherever they go, people seem to like them and welcome their company. But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends are not there to help them. Therefore we can say some of their friends are not real friends and their friendship is just skin-deep.

However, others seem to go through life with no friends at all. They like to be alone, to travel by themselves or to do their own things. It’s a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have no friends. They lack the best gift in life — friendship.

51. According to the passage, which of the following statements about acquaintances is TRUE?

A. They have all of the same interests as you do.

B. You seldom meet them in your life.

C. They are sure to become your good friends.

D. Not all of them can become your friends.

52. According to the passage you may get to know the meaning of friendship better when you ________.

A. go to the same school as your friend

B. get into trouble

C. enjoy the same kind of music as your friend

D. see your friend often

53. We know from the passage that ________.

A. it doesn’t matter whether one has friends or not

B. people with bright personality are easy to have friends

C. people without friends are always unhappy

D. it’s e asier to lose a friend than to get one

54. What does the underlined word “skin-deep” in the third paragraph mean?

A. Very deep.

B. Not deep at all.

C. As precious as skin.

D. Hidden under the skin.

55. What’s the writer’s attitude towards people without fr iends in their life?

A. Interested.

B. Angry.

C. Hopeful.

D. Regretful.

第II卷

IV

单词填空

56. Peter and Paul had got p______________ from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm.

57. The girl could learn from the living examples to e____________ (建立) a sense of security.

58. The accident left the boy s___________ (严重地) brain-damaged and almost totally relied on others.

59. Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the m__________ (大多数) of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution.

60. He never a_________ (采纳) others’ advice so that he always makes mistakes.

61. Don’t worry. I have already arranged the t_____________ from the airport to your hotel. The drive will give you

a call when he arrives.

62. They wanted to find out whether there was a doctor a___________(prep.) the ship.

63. This small town is the country’s top mountain-hiking d______________.

64. The government has taken some measures to prevent some factories from r____________ poisonous gases into the air

65. Too much screen time may d______________ (损坏) children’s eyesight.

66. The students usually have lunch in the school c_______________ (学校食堂).

67. S_______________ (可持续的) development is the common target of human beings.

68. Don’t give up. Inst ead, you should always take a positive a_____________ towards your future.

69. This holiday b_____________ (小册子) can give you all the information you need.

70. I have no time to e____________ (参与) in gossip (闲话，流言), so please don’t come to me with your rum ors and complaints.

V

短语填空

71. It was considerate of you to _______________ the light while I was sleeping.

72. She is not content with her present life and wishes to _____________ to improve it.

73. She spoke English so well that I ______________________ a native British.

74. If the printer should ______________ within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.

75. To achieve their goal, they must ______________________ the project’s unique needs.

76. To travel abroad, you need to _______________ a vise first.

77. We should ___________ all our citizens to do their best to fight against pollution.

78. _______________, I spend about five hours on physical exercise every week.

79. She is deeply __________ your safety.

80. She uses her photos to influence people, especially _____________ environmental issues.

81. As we know, smoking _________________ many diseases.

82. It seemed that he took your bag ________________. The two bags looked so much alike.

83. ______________ the dog, the little girl hid behind the tree.

84. My mother _____________ our family and we all love her so much.

85. They have launched the campaign to make people ____________ the danger of drunk driving.

天津一中高一年级英语单元测验试卷

Book II Unit 5 & 6

(满分100分；考试时间：45分钟)

第I卷(70分)

I. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）

1.— Could you help me paint the walls this weekend, Tom?

— ______. What time should I come over to your house?

A. Up to you

B. No problem

C. It depends

D. Wait a minute

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查情景交际。句意：汤姆，这个周末你能帮我刷墙吗？——没问题。我应该什么时候去你家呢？

A. Up to you随便你，你决定；

B. No problem没问题；

C. It depends看情况而定；

D. Wait a minute等一下，等一会。根据What time should I come over to your house?可知汤姆答应了帮忙刷墙。故选B项。

2.In current economic situations, some small businesses will need to _____ costs in order to survive.

A. affect

B. adopt

C. reduce

D. release

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当前的经济形势下，一些小企业需要降低成本才能生存。A. affect 影响，感染；B. adopt采取，接受；C. reduce降低，减少；D. release释放，放开，放弃。由in order to survive 可知此处要用降低成本。故选C项。

3.According to a recent research, some of the small islands around the country may disappear _____ the effects of climate change.

A. except for

B. along with

C. instead of

D. due to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，由于气候变化的影响，该国周围的一些小岛可

能会消失。A. except for要不是由于，除……之外；B. along with连同……一起，沿（顺）着；C. i nstead of 代替，而不是；D. due to由于，应归于。根据may disappear可知此处是表示原因。故选D项。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3715373766.html,dy Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties ______ by the strikes.

A. causing

B. being caused

C. caused

D. having caused

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于罢工造成的困难，Lady Gaga推迟了她的演唱会。分析句子可知，cause 此处作定语，修饰difficulties，the difficulties与cause之间是被动关系，且根据by可知此处要用过去分词形式。故选C项。

5.Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear

B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard

D. to make herself heard

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Helen不得不大声呼喊以盖过音乐的声音使自己被听到。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处使用不定式做目的状语，同时此处是make的复合结构，宾语herself和宾语补足语hear之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。故选D。

6.There are several ______ in this novel that are different in ______.

A. character; character

B. characters; characters

C. character; characters

D. characters; character

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：这部小说中有几个人物性格不同。character意为“特性，人物角色”，是可数名词；character意为“性格，品质”，是不可数名词；根据several可知此处要用名词的复数形式，意为“人物角色”，再根据句意，different in可知表示在什么方面不同，用单数形式意为“性格”。故选D 项。

7.Our department usually begins a new week after reviewing the ______ week’s work.

A. previous

B. regular

C. formal

D. original

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们部门通常在回顾了前一周的工作后开始新的一周。A. previous 早先的，以前的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. formal正式的；D. original原始的，首创的。根据reviewing 可知是回顾上一周的工作。故选A项。

8.______ many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges.

A. To experience

B. Having experienced

C. Experienced

D. Experiencing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经历了许多失败，我有勇气迎接所有的挑战。分析句子可知，experience 作状语，逻辑主语与主句主语I一致，experience与I是主动关系，且experience这个动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，可知此处要用非谓语动词having done现在分词的完成式。故选B项。

【点睛】本题考查了非谓语动词having done现在分词的完成式。非谓语中的having done是现在分词的完成式，它表示主动的动作，并且动作发生在谓语动词之前，常常作状语来修饰动词。如：

Not having had anything for the whole day, he wolfed down three bowls of rice.

Having seen him before, I know what he is like.

Having graduated from high school, he became a journalist.

9.Susan went over to her parents’ house to ______ some clean clothes.

A. pick up

B. put up

C. cheer up

D. look up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：苏珊到她父母家去收拾一些干净衣服。A. pick up收拾，捡起，获得，学会；B. put up提供，举起，建造，提高，张贴；C. cheer up使振奋，使高兴；D. look up查阅，仰望，向上看，尊敬，拜访。根据some clean clothes可知此处意为收拾衣服。故选A项。

10. — Mom , what did your doctor say ?

— He advised me to live_______ the air is fresher .

A. the palce where

B. in which

C. in where

D. where

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意：---妈妈，你的医生说什么？——他建议我住在空气新鲜的地方。根据句子结构，后面没有名词，所以不是定语从句，不能选B; live接宾语，加介词in，故A错误；C不能直接放在live后面，因为live是不及物动词不能直接根宾语。引导状语从句用where，做地点状语，故选D。

11.I had been feeling so bad ______ she turned up and told me she would give me another chance.

A. after

B. while

C. as soon as

D. until

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我一直感觉很糟糕，直到她出现并告诉我她会再给我一次机会。A. after在……之后；B. while在……期间，尽管，与……同时；C. as soon as一……就…；D. until到……时，直到。根据and told me she would give me another chance可知此处表示她出现给我再一次机会我才感觉没那么糟糕。故选D项。

12.You should book your flight about two or three weeks _____ so that you can enjoy a lower price.

A. in particular

B. in advance

C. in return

D. in fact

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你应该提前两到三周预订机票，这样你就可以享受更低的价格。

A. in particular尤其，特别是；

B. in advance预先，提前；

C. in return作为回报；

D. in fact事实上，实际上。根据so that you can enjoy a lower price和常识可知，提前预定的机票价格会更低。故选B项。

13. You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.

A. promise

B. lead

C. balance

D. diary

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：你工作太认真了，你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。A.promise诺言；B.lead领先；

C.balance平衡；

D.diary日记。keep a balance 保持平衡；结合句意可知C正确。

14.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.

C. whom

D. which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词Professor Smith，在后面定语从句中作help的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选B项。

15.His casual remarks led to ______ by others.

A. me misunderstood

B. my misunderstanding

C. my being misunderstood

D. me be misunderstood

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。句意：他随口说的话导致我被别人误解了。固定短语lead to“导致”，其中to是介词，可知后接动名词作介词宾语；misunderstand的逻辑主语是I，作宾格时不能用主格，用代词宾格或者形容性物主代词+动名词的形式，再根据by others可知要用其被动式。故选C项。

16. When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years.

A. didn’t see

B. haven’t seen

C. hadn’t seen

D. wouldn’t see

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。

【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。

17.It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.

C. which

D. that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查强调句型。句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was 开头，可能会与that构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was和that，句子When I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。

【点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句应用于名词性从句的语序问题。

18.When I went into the room, I saw my foreign teacher ____ some students with their oral English.

A. helping

B. to help

C. help

D. having helped

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进房间时，我看到我的外国老师正在帮助一些学生练习英语口语。短语see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，此处现在分词doing作宾语补足语，表示正在发生的动作，根据with their oral English可知外教正在帮助学生练习口语。故选A项。

【点睛】考查see sb. doing sth.的用法。区别如下：see sb. doing sth是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表示正在进行的动作；see sb. do sth是指“看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程，是看见某人做某事。如：

I saw her clean the classroom.

我看到她打扫教室了。（强调做过这件事）

I saw her cleaning the classroom.

我看到她正在打扫教室（强调正在做某事）

19.Today we are going to talk about the effects of smog ______ the environment.

A. to

B. towards

C. on

D. in

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：今天我们要讨论的是雾霾对环境的影响。根据the effects可知此处要用介词on，表示在什么方面，短语have（an）effect on…对……产生影响，影响。故选C项。

20.She _____ working at night and it took her a few months to _____ it.

A. was not used to, used to

B. used to, was not used to

C. did not used to, got used to

D. was not used to, get used to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不习惯晚上工作，花了几个月的时间才习惯。used to过去常常；be used to习惯于，被用来做；get used to习惯于，适应于。根据working at night 可知表示不习惯；再根据it took her a few months to可知此处要用动词原形，表示习惯。故选D项。

II. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题20分; 满分20 分)

A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the ___21___ was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of ___22___ as a result of exhausted battery (电池). Nothing could be done but ___23___ in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the ___24___ of the rescue (救援).

It is almost ___25___ that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his ___26___: “First of all I checked up my ___27___ conditions and found myself not in fatal (致命的) danger. As there was no ___28___ to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from ___29___. In this way I dozed (打盹) off.”

His story put an end to my regret for the ___30___ of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men ___31___ to explore a mountain cave and got lost. ___32___ to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of ___33___. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the ___34___ people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the ___35___ of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to ___36___ themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering (闪烁) not far away.

Don’t you think that you can compare it with ___37___ itself? When you meet with obstacles in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Mind you (请你注意) it’s ___38___yet and you needn’t put up struggle ___39___. It seems to be a negative attitude; ___40___ a person who can afford to do so must have foresight (预见) as well as great courage in the first place.

21. A. hopeless B. worst C. more D. best

22. A. place B. way C. order D. work

23. A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep

24. A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival

25. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. true D. useless

26. A. plan B. decision C. explanation D. excuse

27. A. physical B. mental C. working D. medical

28. A. method B. way C. alternative D. strength

29. A. rotting B. spreading C. hurting D. bleeding

30. A. loss B. failure C. disappointment D. sadness

31. A. had B. managed C. tried D. planned

32. A. Willing B. Unable C. Determined D. Deciding

33. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction

34. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave

35. A. end B. top C. opening D. side

36. A. save B. help C. stop D. calm

37. A. adventure B. work C. life D. man

38. A. unclear B. unacceptable C. unnecessary D. unable

39. A. really B. immediately C. carefully D. hopefully

40. A. and B. so C. but D. while

【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者通过两个事例的对比，说明无论是在生活中还是在工作中，当人们处于困境或危急状况时，不轻举妄动、保持镇静是智慧和勇气的表现。

【21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法求助——他的手机因电池耗尽而不能使用了。

A. hopeless无望的；

B. worst最差的，最坏的；

C. more更多的；

D. best最好的。根据句中的unable to ask for help可知此处表示最糟糕的情况。故选B。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法求助——他的手机因电池耗尽而无法工作。A. place 地方；B. way方法，方式，道路；C. order订单，命令；D. work工作。根据as a result of exhausted battery 可知此处表示手机不能使用了，短语out of work不能使用，有毛病。故选D。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在寒冷的荒野中等待，别无他法。A. cry 哭喊；B. lie 躺下；C. wait 等待；

D. sleep 睡觉。根据Nothing could be done可知在这种情况下只能等待了。故选C。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：事发8个小时后，救援人员到达现场。A. delay延期；B. success成功；C. team 队，组；D. arrival到来，到达。根据It was 8 hours later that day broke可推断这个时候救援队应该到达了。故选D。

【25题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难想象他能在黑暗中忍受这么长时间的恐怖。A. untrue不真实的，不合标准的；B. unimaginable不可思议的；C. true真实的，正确地；D. useless无用的，无效的。根据he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long可知此处表示这种情况是很难想象的。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是他的解释：“首先，我检查了我的身体状况，发现自己没有致命的危险。A. plan计划；B. decision决定，决议；C. explanation说明，解释；D. excuse借口，理由。根据句中的First of all可知此处是他的解释。故选C。

【27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是他的解释：“首先，我检查了我的身体状况，发现自己没有致命的危险。A. physical物理的，身体的；B. mental疯的，精神的；C. working工作的，操作的；D. medical 医学的，内科的。根据and found myself not in fatal danger可知是检查身体的情况。故选A。

【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有办法呼救，我只好靠在椅背上，尽量不让伤口流血。我就这样睡着了。

A. method方法；

B. way方法，方式，道路；

C. alternative供替代的选择；

D. strength力量，力气，长处。根据上文中that he found himself unable to ask for help可知他手机没电了没有办法求救。故选B。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有办法呼救，我只好靠在椅背上，尽量不让伤口流血。我就这样睡着了。

A. rotting腐烂；

B. spreading传播；

C. hurting伤害；

D. bleeding出血。根据上文的His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move.可知他的腿受伤了，所以此处表示不让伤口流血。故选D。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事结束了我对去年探险失败的遗憾。A. loss亏损，减少，失败；B. failure 失败；C. disappointment失望，沮丧；D. sadness悲哀。根据句中的put an end to my regret可知此处表示探险失败。故选B。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群年轻人试图探索一个山洞，结果迷路了。A. had有，得到；B. managed管理，负责；C. tried尝试，审问；D. planned打算，设计。固定短语try to do sth.试图做某事，尝试做某事，根据and got lost可知此处表示试图去探索山洞。故选C。

【32题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，感到害怕，焦急地跑着，没有方向感。A. Willing 乐意的；B. Unable不能的；C. Determined坚决的；D. Deciding决定性的。根据句中的they were frightened 可知他们没能找到出路。故选B。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，感到害怕，焦急地跑着，没有方向感。A. hearing 听力，审讯；B. sight视力，眼界，景象；C. feeling感觉；D. direction方向，指导。根据and ran anxiously 可知此处表示没有方向感，短语a sense of direction方向感。故选D。

【34题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：据发现他们的救援人员称，他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米远。A. rescue援救，营救；B. village村庄，村民；C. local当地居民；D. brave勇士。根据句中的that found them可知是救援人员发现了他们。故选A。

【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：据发现他们的救援人员称，他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米远。A. end尽头，末端，结束；B. top顶部，顶端；C. opening出口，机会，开始；D. side旁边，方面。根据where they got lost was only about 10 meters away可知此处表示出口。故选C。

【36题详解】

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2015-2016学年天津市南开中学高一上学期期中考试英语期中试卷 第I卷（选择题） 1．--What would you rather do this weekend, go to a concert or an art show? -- ______ Both are exciting to me. A.Is that right? B.It’s up to you. C.That’s great! D.I have got that. 2．Our teacher is very strict ______ us, and we all show our respect ______ her. A.with; for B.with; to C.in; to D.in; for 3．--I’m considering ______ to Qingdao for my holiday by train. --Why not try ______ by ship for a change? A.going; to travel B.to go; traveling C.to go; to travel D.going; traveling 4．Travelling at ______ speed of over 120 kilometers per hour, the train could arrive in Beijing in two days ______. A.a, in 1990s B./, in the 1990s C.a, in the 1990s D.the, in the 1990 5．Teachers are now aware of the difficulty that some students have ______ attention. A.paid B.to pay C.paying D.pay 6．Tom ______ in the library every night over the last three months. A.works B.worked C.has been working D.had been working 7．The Smiths live on the 15th ______ in an apartment block of forty-three ______. A.floor, storeys B.floor, story C.storeys, floors D.storey, floors 8．______ the main square, we saw a statue of about 15 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 9．Janet’s performance at school is well above ______. Her parents are proud of her. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3715373766.html,ual B.average https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3715373766.html,mon D.ordinary 10．By the time she _____ home, her parents will have prepared some delicious food for her. A.will get B.has got C.is getting D.gets 11．This restaurant wasn’t ______ that other restaurant we went to. A.half as good as B.as half good as C.as good as half D.good as half as 12．Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filled an Indian hospital, ___ their patients to a fire, which killed 89 people. A.abandoned B.having abandoned C.to abandon D.abandoning

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