十年高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语

十年高考

2013最新命题题库大全

2003-2013高考英语试题分类解析动词与动词短语

1.【2013陕西】25. My uncle hasn?t been able to smoking, but at least he has______.

A. cut out

B. cut down

C. cut up

D. cut off

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。cut down削减，减少。句意为：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。cut out切断；删去；cut up切碎，砍伤；cut off切断。

2.【2013辽宁32】Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.

A. get away

B. take over

C. set off

D. run out

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当Mitchell退职的时候Briggs会接任作总经理。take over 接手，接管。

【语言学习】get away逃离，脱身；set off动身，启程；run out用完，用尽。

1. She didn't get away until nine last night. 昨晚九点她才离开。

2. If you set off in the wrong direction, everything else will be wrong. 如果出发点错误，则其它的一切都不必谈了。

3. You'd better go home before your money runs out. 你最好别等钱花光再回家。

3.【2013福建28】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.

A. turn down

B. turn out

C. break down

D. break out

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。break down出故障，分解。turn down调小，拒绝；turn out结果证明……；break out爆发。句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。

【语言学习】与turn, break相关的动词词组

1. “turn on”打开，使高兴、兴奋；“turn off”关上电视、收音机、自来水等，扫某人兴致；“turn

over”打翻，移交（turn over to）；“turn to”向某人寻求帮助；“turn down”拒绝，将电视、收音机、自来水等的开关扭小些；“turn away”拒绝进入某地；“turn out”结果是，证明为；“turn up”出现，出席，到达，将电视、收音机、自来水等的开关扭大些。Some girls turn on easily. This music really turns me off.

2. “break down”机器出故障，谈判破裂，身体或精神衰弱，分解句子或化学成分等；“break out”战争，疾病，暴乱等突然发生；“break up”瓦解，分散人群，关系的破裂等；“break in”强行进入，打断谈话等；“break though”突破，克服；“break away from”脱离；“break into”闯入建筑物，突然发出（大笑）等；“break with”与…断交。

4.【2013福建24】Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _______ spending quite a lot of time with students.

A. enjoys

B. involves

C. practices

D. suggests

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。involve需要，包含，包括。句意：米歇尔找到一份做高中教师的工作，需花很多时间与学生在一起。

【语言学习】involve

1. 牵涉，牵连，使卷入；使陷入(麻烦、困境等)

to be involved in a scandal卷入丑闻

to be involved in the trouble陷入麻烦

2. 使参与；使参加

to involve employees in the management使职员参与管理

3. 包含，含有，包括

This project involves much difficulty.这一项目有许多困难。

4. 需要；必需

a project which involves years of work一项需要若干年工作的工程

5. 使专心于；使忙于；使从事于

to be involved in research忙于研究

5.【2013湖北】23. While intelligent people can often _______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

A. sacrifice

B. substitute

C. simplify

D. survive

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。simplify简化，使简易。句意：聪明人常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。

6.【2013湖北】24. According to the law, all foreigners have to _______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

A. associate

B. dispute

C. negotiate

D. register

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。register登记，注册，记录。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员一定要在到达两周后向当地警察登记。

7.【2013湖北】25. Butterflies _______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.

A. carry on

B. feed on

C. put on

D. focus on

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。feed on以……为食；以……为能源发。carry on继续，从事；put on穿上，上演；focus on集中注意力于……。句意：蝴蝶以花朵产生的甜蜜液体为食,

这也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫采集的东西。

以on为核心的常见动词短语：come on来吧!(提醒、催促)；depend on取决于、视…而定，依靠、依赖，信赖、相信；get on上车；go on继续；hold on坚持住，握住不放，(打电话时)不挂断、等—会；keep on继续进行，反复地做；rely on依靠, 信赖，依赖；look on旁观，观看；put on穿上，戴上，上演，增加(体重)；take on承担，从事；turn on接通，打开。drop in on非正式访问(顺便来访)某人Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment.

等你抽得出时间时别忘了顺便来看看我。

8.【2013湖北】26. In much of the animal world, night is the time _______ for sleep—pure and simple.

A. set aside

B. set down

C. set off

D. set up

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。set aside搁置，留出。句意：在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚是留下来用以睡眠的时间。

【语言学习】set相关短语

1. set up竖起，建起，安装，设立，开办，建立(组织)等；

2. set about doing开始；

3. set out to do & on sth 动身，出发/开始，着手做某事；

4. set off动身，出发/ 引爆（地雷、烟花）等；

5. set sail 扬帆起航

6. set free释放

7. set foot in进入到某地

8. set fire to放火烧

9. set aside存蓄

10. set an example to树立榜样

11. be set in故事发生在；以……为背景

9.【2013浙江17】Bears _______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.

A. pack up

B. build up

C. bring up

D. take up

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。build up积聚，逐渐增加；增强。句意：熊在夏季逐渐增加其脂肪的储存。pack up打包；bring up养育，呕吐；take up占，开始从事。

【拓展】以up为核心的常见动词短语

bring up养育，提出；come up走近，被提出；get up起床，起立；go up上升，上涨，增长；hold up举起，耽搁，阻挡；keep up保持，(使)继续下去；look up抬头看，查找；make up 构成，弥补，虚构，化妆；pick up偶然地学得、获得，拾起，捡起，收听到，用车搭载人，恢复健康、体力、精神，加速，染上坏习惯等；put up投宿，张贴，建造，搭起；send up 发射；set up竖立，架起，建造；take up占据，开始从事；turn up开大，出现。

10.【2013浙江12】A good listener takes part in the conversation, _______ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.

A. realizing

B. copying

C. offering

D. misunderstanding

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。offer主动提供。句意：好的听者会参与谈话中，提供观点和提出问题以保持谈话的顺利进行。realize意识到；copy抄写，复制；misunderstand误解。

【语言学习】take part in参加

We still decided to take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 我们仍然决定参加一个重要的横跨大西洋的比赛。

11.【2013浙江9】When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _______ it with important points.

A. conclude

B. lead

C. avoid

D. hold

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。conclude终止，得出结论。句意：当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要达成重要结论。lead领导，带领；avoid避免；hold握着，持有，容纳。

【语言学习】near

接近，靠近；走近

to near the international level接近国际水平

When the day is nearing its end, we will meet again. 当一天即将结束，我们会再相见。

12.【2013江西31】She _______ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.

A. connected

B. fitted

C. equipped

D. matched.

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。match搭配，匹配。connect连接；fit（尺寸、大小）适合；equip 装备。句意：她用一些很漂亮的窗帘来搭配地毯。

13.【2013江西27】Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.

A. find out

B. wash out

C. wear out

D. set out

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语。wear out磨损，穿破，精疲力竭。句意：母亲常抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。

【语言学习】find out查明，发现；wash out洗掉，精疲力竭；set out出发，动身。

When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. 她被逮捕后, 侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿.

He was washed out in the last examination. 他在最后一场考试中被淘汰。

The old man feels washed out after work every day. 老人每天工作后都感到精疲力竭。

It?s no easy job to set out in business. 开始经商决非易事。

【语言学习】

以out为核心的常见动词短语：come out出版，刊出，出现；get out离去，(消息等)泄漏；go out外出，熄灭；hold out伸出，坚持，支持；keep out把…挡在外边；leave out忽略，遗漏，省略，删除；look out注意，留神，朝外看；make out辨认、区分，理解、了解；pick out选出、挑出，辨认出、分辨出；put out熄灭、关(灯)，出版、发布，生产，伸出；sent out 派遣，发出；set out陈述、阐明，动身、起程、开始；take out拿出，去掉，扣除；turn out 制造、生产，结果是；watch out留意，提防，密切注视。

14.【2013江苏29】Team leaders must ensure that all members________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.

A. get over

B. look over

C. take over

D. come over

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语。get over克服，战胜。根据句意，选A。句意：团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们天生的欲望以避免犯错的尴尬。

【语言学习】look over检查；take over接管，接任；come over 过来。

Would you mind looking over my article? 您看一看我的文章好吗?

Some officials will look over our factory this Friday. 本周五一些官员将察看我们的厂子。

Johnson took over the chairmanship of the committee yesterday. 约翰逊昨天接任委员会主席一职。

If you have nothing to do this evening, come over and have dinner with us. 如果你今天晚上没事，到我们这里来吃晚饭吧。

15.【2013江苏23】—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.

—Me too. The character of the town is well_______.

A. qualified

B. preserved

C. decorated

D. simplified

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。preserve保护。qualified合格的，decorate装饰，simplified简化。句意：—这座小镇真美！我就是喜欢它！—我也是。城镇特色得到了很好的保护。

16.【2013新课标I卷30】At the last moment, Tom decided to_______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.

A. put up

B. put in

C. put on

D. put off

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put in插入，加入。句意：为了让故事读起来更真实，汤姆加了一个新角色。put up建造，举起，供给……住宿；put on穿上，上演，增加，假装；put off 推迟。

17.【2013新课标I卷23】Try not to cough more than you can_______ since it may cause problems to your lungs.

A. check

B. allow

C. stop

D. help

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。help抑制，忍住。句意：咳嗽可能造成一些肺问题，咳嗽可别超过你能忍受的范围。

【语言学习】help

1. 【与can或cannot连用】避免；抑制，忍住，控制住

I can not help beating him. 我控制不住打了他一顿。

Don't make him angry than you can help. 尽量不要把他惹得发了脾气。

2. 对…有帮助，促进

It will help you to win in getting everything ready before hand. 事前做好一切准备能有助于你取得胜利。

3. 有益，有用；有帮助

Drink some wine. It'll help with your temper. 喝一点酒，这样可以让你安静下来。

18.【2013新课标II卷8】The watch was very good, and he_______ 20 percent down for it.

A. paid

B. cost

C. bought

D. spent

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。pay for为……支付。句意：这块表很不错，而且他还少支付了20%。

19.【2013新课标II卷2】Would you like to_______ with us to the film tonight?

A. come along

B. come off

C. come across

D. come through

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。come along一起来，陪伴。句意：愿意今晚和我们一起看电影吗？come off举行，成功；come across偶遇，无意中发现；come through经历、度过、穿过。【语言学习】come相关短语

1. come over从远处来，改变立场；

2. come out出现，消息传出，真相大白，出版；

3. come about发生；

4. come up被提出，长出地面；

5. come through”经历病、险情等，度过；

6. come along赶快，加紧努力。

20.【2013安徽26】Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they_______ on their life journey.

A. give up

B. settle down

C. get through

D. set off 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语。set off出发，动身。give up放弃；settle down 安顿，解决；get through 经历，度过。句意：在开始的人生旅程之前，大学生举行毕业典礼鼓励自己。

【语言学习】set相关短语

1. set up竖起，建起，安装，设立，开办，建立(组织)等；

2. set about doing开始；

3. set out to do & on sth 动身，出发/开始，着手做某事；

4. set off动身，出发/ 引爆（地雷、烟花）等；

5. set sail 扬帆起航；

6. set free释放；

7. set foot in进入到某地；

8. set fire to放火烧；

9. set aside 存蓄；10. set an example to树立榜样；11. be set in故事发生在；以……为背景

【语言学习】get through用法

1. The woman was so fat that she couldn't get through the doorway. 这女人胖得连门都通不过。(通过)

2. John has got through the examination. 约翰已经通过考试了。(通过考试)

3. The operator finally got me through. 接线员最终给我接通了电话。(接通)

4. If more supplies do not get through, thousands of refugees will die. 如果没有更多的物资送到，上千名难民将会死亡。(到达)

5. We can't get it through to him that using drugs is bad for his health. 我们没法使他明白吸毒对他健康的危害。(被理解)

6. I have a pile of papers to get through before my leaving. 我离开之前有一堆文件要处理。(完成)

7. How did you get through all that money in two days? 你怎么两天就把所有的钱都花完了? (用完)

8. I don't know how they get through these cold winters. 我不知道他们是如何熬过这些寒冷的冬天的。(度过)

21.【2013天津8】I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn?t able to_______.

A. get away

B. drop in

C. check out

D. hold on 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语。get away脱身，抽身。句意：今年我本打算休假的，但无法脱身。【语言学习】drop in顺便拜访，check out办手续离开，hold on坚持。

On my way to the park, I dropped in on a friend of mine. 在我去公园的路上，我顺道看望了我的一个朋友。

We dropped in at the Chinese Art Museum and spent a most enjoyable morning there. 我们顺便走进了中国美术馆，在那儿渡过了一个愉快的上午。

They checked out ten minutes ago. 他们十分钟前就结账走了。

Please check out these names and numbers. 请把这些姓名和号码检查一下。

He said he would hold on to the truth with his blood and life. 他说他会为坚持真理而奉献鲜血和生命。

"Hold on!" I said to him, and pulled out my little dope book. 我对他说：“等一下”，然后我拿出

我的小记录本.

Hold on, please. I'll see if he is in his office. 请稍等，我看看他是否在办公室。

22.【2013天津2】If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to_______ a hand.

A. lend

B. shake

C. wave

D. want

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：如果遇上麻烦，迈克总乐意帮忙。lend a hand搭把手，帮助某人，对某人伸出援手。

【2012辽宁卷26】Rod loves_______ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.

A. taking apart

B. giving away

C. making up

D. turning off

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。Take apart拆开；拆卸(机器等)；使……分开。句意：罗德喜欢拆卸钟表，但是，他从来都无法重新装好。Give away赠送，泄露，分发，出卖；make up 编造，弥补，化装，占比例；turn off关掉。

【语言学习】Give away

1. 送掉；赠送；分发

John gave all his possessions away and became a monk. 约翰把他所有的家产都送了人，出家为僧。

We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes. 我们邀请了一位著名演员颁发奖品。

2. 有意、无意地泄露情报、秘密等

Please don't give my secret away! 请不要说出我的秘密!

3. 出卖，背弃，告发(某人)

I know you didn't want to give your friend away. 我知道你不想出卖你的朋友。

4. 丧失；错过；浪费

The politician gave away his best chance to the promotion when he foolishly said the wrong thing. 这位政治家愚蠢地说错了话，失去了提升的最好机会。

【2012四川20】It?s surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly—he hasn?t lived there very long.

A. picked up

B. looked up

C. put up

D. made up

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pick up无意之间、偶然地、不费力地学会。句意：你的弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了—他在那儿生活的时间并不长，这真令人惊奇。look up在书籍、电话薄等中查找；put up张贴，搭建；make up构成，编造，化装，占比例。

【语言学习】pick up

1. 拿起，拾起，捡起

He picked up his hat and went away. 他拾起帽子，走了。

2. 尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地得到；偶然获得；无意地学会技术、语言、游戏等

She picks up a lot of information. 她偶然得到许多信息。

3. 增加速度或冲力；增加……的速度；发动机增速

We picked up speed as we went downhill. 下山时我们的速度加快了。

4. 病后恢复健康、体力等；好转

This tonic should pick you up. 这种补药会增强你的体质。

5. 在广播、电视里收听、收看到

I picked up Radio Beijing last night. 昨晚我收听到了北京电台广播。

6. 车、船等中途搭人或货

It's not safe to travel by standing at the road side hoping to be picked up by passing motorists. 旅行时站在路旁希望过路车捎带是不安全的。

7. 生意逐渐好转；使好起来

Trade has been slack for the past year, but it is now picking up. 一年来生意一直不景气，不过现在好起来了。

8. 便宜地得到

My friend knows where he can pick up a good used car for you at a reasonable price. 我朋友知道他能在哪儿以合理的价格为你买一辆好的二手车。

【2012陕西19】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system_______.

A. broke in

B. broke up

C. broke out

D. broke down

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。break down出毛病，发生故障。句意：他得不时停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空掉发生了故障。break in打断，闯入；break up结束，散开，分解，关系破裂；break out爆发。

【语言学习】break down的用法

1. (机器等)发生故障，失效，出毛病

The car broke down. 汽车坏了。

2. 坍塌；崩溃，瓦解

The bridge broke down in last earthquake. 那座桥在上次地震中坍塌了。

3. 中断，中止，破裂

Talks have broken down over the disputed territory. 对有争议的领土问题的谈判破裂了。

4. (使)感情上失去控制，放声痛哭起来

She broke down and wept at the sad news. 她控制不住感情，为此噩耗而哭泣。

5. 在健康或精神等方面垮掉，垮下来，健康等变得衰弱，由于过度忧愁或工作而精神不支His health has broken down because of working too hard. 他因工作过度劳累，身体垮下来了。

6. 分成若干部分；把(化合物等)分解；把(机器等)拆散

to break down a beef carcass into basis cuts 把牛肉畜体分切成几大块

【2012全国II12】We _______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

A. set about

B. set up

C. set out

D. set down

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。Set out to do sth着手做某事。句意：我们开始着手粉刷整幢房子,但是那天只完成了前面的部分。set about doing sth着手做某事。set out出发，引起，动身，使爆炸；set down放下，记下，确定。

【2012天津卷13】Parents and children should communicate more to _______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

A. open

B. narrow

C. widen

D. leave

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。narrow缩小，减少。句意：父母和孩子应该多交流,缩小他们之间的差距,这样他们就能更好地彼此了解。widen变宽；leave离开，留下，遗忘；open公开，打开。

【2012江西24】I?ve _______ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.

A. come into

B. gone into

C. got into

D. run into

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。Get into the habit of养成……的习惯；沾染上……的习气。句意：在放学回家的路上我已经习惯了去看看我的祖父母。

【语言学习】

bad habit 坏习惯

good habit 好习惯

in the habit of 有…习惯

form the habit of 养成…的习惯

living habit 生活习惯；生活方式

eating habit 饮食习惯

develop a habit 养成习惯

form a good habit 养成好习惯

【2012江西卷30】We were all agreed that the cottage would_______ a perfect holiday home for the family.

A. make

B. turn

C. take

D. have

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。make使成为。句意：我们一致同意，小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。

be agreed on(about) sth/that对……取得一致意见，一致同意。

All were agreed that no animal must ever live there. 大家一致认为动物都不能住在那里。【2012全国新课标35】If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will_______ her.

A. persuade

B. promise

C. invite

D. support

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。persuade说服。句意：如果她不想去,你说什么也不能说服她。【语言学习】Promise预示

The clouds promise rain. 阴云预示有雨。

【2012全国新课标27】Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_______ almost every word her teacher says.

A. put out

B. put down

C. put away

D. put together

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put down记下，写下。句意：玛丽擅长于在课上记笔记。她能记下老师讲的每个词。put out熄灭；put away收拾，储存；put together放在一起。

【语言学习】put down

1. 镇压，压制，扑灭，取缔

The military junta is determined to put down all political opposition. 政变上台后的军人政府决心镇压政治上的一切反对派。

2. 写下来，记下来，记下名字和地址

I'm having a party next Saturday; put it down in your notebook so you will not forget it. 本星期六我有个聚会，把这事记在你的笔记本上以免忘记。

put away

1.把……收起来；放回原处

Put your toys away in the cupboard when you've finished playing. 把你的玩具玩完后放进柜子里去。

3. 储蓄；储存……备用

You may just want to put something away for a rainy day. 你也许想储存点东西以防万一。【2012浙江卷15】Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.

A. set out

B. set about

C. set off

D. set up

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。set about doing sth着手做某事。句意：有你所收集的信息，你可着手准备商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手做某事；set off出发，引起，动身，使爆炸；set up建立。

【2012浙江卷12】According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_______ from the age of

27 after reaching the highest level at 22.

A. differ

B. shrink

C. fail

D. decline

【答案】D

【解析】动词词义辨析。decline(力量、能力、体力、精力上)衰退，衰落，衰老，衰弱，减弱。句意：根据科学家的研究，我们的心理能力在22岁达到高峰之后便从27岁开始下滑。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭。注意：fail的衰退指的是已经变为weak，而decline 只是一种趋势，开始变得“没以前好”，所以题中用decline。

【语言学习】Decline

1. 拒绝，拒不(做、进入、考虑等)

She declined to say more about the plan. 她拒绝对此计划再说些什么。

2. 谢绝，婉言拒绝，婉辞

to decline an offer 婉言拒绝一个提议to decline an invitation 谢绝一个邀请

3. (力量、体力、精力上)衰退，衰落，衰老，衰弱，减弱

His health has been declining these past weeks. 过去几周里他的健康状况变得越来越坏。【2012湖北卷21】Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _______ our school?s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago

A. sponsor

B. launch

C. organize

D. plan

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。sponsor赞助。句意：两位律师捐赠了5,0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动，该活动是我们的前任校长三年前发起的。launch发射（导弹、火箭等），发起，发动；organize组织；D plan计划。

【语言学习】Launch

1. 发动，发起：

They launched a violent attack on the enemy at dawn.

他们在拂晓时向敌人发动猛攻。

2. 开展(活动、计划等)；开始出版；首创，首映：

The municipal government will launch an extensive public works program next year.

市政府将于明年开始一项大规模的市政工程计划。

【2012湖北卷22】Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _______ every page of my draft.

A. approved

B. quoted

C. polished

D. folded

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。polish修正，修改，使完美。句意：最后，要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，同时对每张稿件作了修改。Approve同意，通过；quote

引用；fold折叠。

【语言学习】polish

1. 磨光；擦亮

Polish your shoes with a brush. 用刷子把你的鞋子擦亮。

2. (涂蜡等)打光滑：

to polish leather with cream 用上光油把皮革打光

3. 修正，修改，修饰(某物)

If you polish the article, we will print it in the newspaper. 如果你把这篇文章润色一下，我们就在报纸上发表它。

4. 使完美；使优美；使精炼

to polish one's English 补习英语

【2012湖北卷23】Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _______ his courage.

A. hold up

B. keep up

C. set up

D. take up

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。keep up (使)不低落；(使)保持高昂。句意：男孩独自在黑暗中行走，吹口哨保持勇气。hold up举起，set up建立，竖立；take up起，开始从事，占据(时间，地方)。

【语言学习】keep up

1. 保持，继续(做某事)

Keep up the struggle till you succeed. 继续战斗直到你们取得胜利。

2. 持续下去，继续不变：

I hope the good weather will keep up. 我希望好天气会继续下去。

3. (使)不低落；(使)保持高昂

The good news kept our spirits up. 好消息使我们情绪高昂。

4. 跟上，不落后

He had to run to keep up. 他不得不跑着跟上。

【2012湖北卷24】I?m so glad you?ve come here to ________ this matter in person.

A. lead to

B. see to

C. turn to

D. refer to

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。see to注意；负责；照料。句意：很高兴你能来亲自负责此事。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；lead to通向，导致，turn to向……求助，turn to参考，涉及，指的是，适用于。

【语言学习】refer to

1. 涉及，谈到，提到

He never referred to his sisters in his letters. 他在信里从未提到过他的姊妹。

2. 查阅，参考

If you don't know the spelling of a word, you should refer to a dictionary. 如果你不会拼写一个词，你应当查一下词典。

3. 指…而言(as):

All his classmates referred to him as “Blackbeard.” 他的同学都称他为“黑胡子”。

【2012江苏卷26】—OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.

—You can't_______ your responsibilities.

A. run off with

B. run up against

C. run out of

D. run away from

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。run away from回避(不愉快的事)；逃避(责任等)。句意：—好了，我已受够了，我放弃。—你不能逃避责任。run off with偷走；run up against撞上，偶遇，碰见，遭遇；run out of用完。

【语言学习】run away from

1. 从……跑掉

I saw a few prisoners run away from the prison. 我看见几个囚犯越狱跑掉了。

2. 从……流走：

The dirty water runs away from the kitchen through these pipes. 污水通过这些管道从厨房流出去。

3. 逃离

She ran away from home last night. 她昨天夜里从家里跑了。

4. 回避(不愉快的事)；逃避(责任等)

They tried their best to run away from controversial issues. 他们尽力避开有争议的问题。

He always tried to run away from responsibilities when an accident happened. 出了事故他总是设法逃避责任。

【2012安徽卷28】The athlete's years of hard training_______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

A. went on

B. got through

C. paid off

D. ended up

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pay off 有报偿，有回报，收到效果。句意：当她最终赢得了奥运会金牌时，多年刻苦训练终于得到了回报。Go on继续；get through通过，到达，做完，接通电话；end up结束。

【语言学习】pay off

1. 偿清(债务等)；付清(工资)

He paid off the debt of his friend with the money raised by his writings. 他用稿费的收入偿清了朋友的债务。

2. 有报偿；赚回；得到好处；收到效果

It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it should pay off in the long run. 安装这套机械代价很高，但从长远来看它会赚钱的。

3. 得到预料的结果；获得成功

Did your daring plan pay off? 你那大胆的计划收到效果没有?

【2011新课标卷I 26】I can _______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it?s not clean.

A. come up with

B. put up with

C. turn to

D. stick to 【答案】B

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。put up with 忍受, 容忍。句意：我能忍房子里东西凌乱，但我讨厌脏。come up with想出，提出；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。

【2011新课标卷34】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to_______.

A. disappear

B. fall

C. fail

D. damage

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。fail (指健康) 衰弱，减弱，衰退；句意：威廉发现看书越来越困难了，因为视力开始衰退。disappear消失；fall降落，跌倒；damage损害，毁坏。

【语言学习】fail

1. 失败，未能成功，未能做到

The experiment failed. 实验失败了。

2. 衰弱，减弱，消失，衰退

Her sight is beginning to fail. 她的视力开始下降。

3. 停止作用，失灵，出故障

The brakes failed. 制动器失灵。

4.使失望，使(希望等)落空，辜负期望

When I wanted his help, he failed me. 在我需要他帮助的时候，他使我感到失望。

Several times I almost brought myself to the point of speaking to him, then my courage failed me.好几次我鼓足勇气要对他表白，但最终还是失败了。

All the way down here, I thought about what I would say and how I would say it but now words fail me. 在路上，我一直想着说什么和怎么说，但现在却什么也说不出来，一时间两个人都没有说话。

【2011大纲卷10】Mary, I _______ John of his promise to help you.

A. told

B. reminded

C. warned

D. advised

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。remind提醒；使想起。句意：玛丽，我已提醒约翰他帮助你的承诺。warn警告，通知；advise建议。

【语言学习】Remind

1. 提醒：

Remind her to come earlier tomorrow morning. 提醒她明天上午早点来。

2. 使联想起(常与of连用)

This mishap reminded me of a traffic accident I once experienced. 这次不幸事故使我联想起我过去经历的一次交通事故。

【2011湖北卷26】Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______ our thinking.

A. direct

B. limit

C. change

D. improve

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。limit限制；限定在一定范围内。句意：如果想成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。direct指示，指引，导演电影、戏剧、电视剧等，指挥乐队、合唱队等；change改变；improve改善，增进。

【2011湖北卷27】The minis ter said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we?ll never _______ with criminals.”

A. negotiate

B. quarrel

C. argue

D. consult

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。negotiate谈判，商议。句意：部长说，我们愿意跟任何合法团体会谈，但决不跟罪犯谈判。quarrel争吵，吵架；argue争论，辩论，提出理由；consult查阅，商量，向……请教。

【2011湖北卷28】Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

A. operate

B. strengthen

C. approve

D. accumulate

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。accumulate累积，积聚。句意：医学证据开始积累，这表明新药的使用范围比在动物身上做试验所得到的范围要大得多。。operate操作，运行，做手术；

strengthen加强，巩固；approve同意，赞成，批准。

【2011湖北卷29】The government has taken measures to _______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

A. take down

B. bring down

C. hand down

D. tear down

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。bring down降低物价，使某人降低价格。句意：政府已采取措施使日常用品的高物价下降以保持市场的稳定。take down记下，拿下，拆卸；hand down 把……传下去，留给；tear down拆毁。

【语言学习】bring down

1. 拿下；带下；搬下，运下

He'll need help to bring the computer down. 他需要人帮忙才能把那台电脑搬下去。

2. 打落，撂倒，使倒下(

The pilot brought the plane down gently. 驾驶员使飞机徐徐降落。

3. 打伤，打死，打倒

The hunter aimed, fired, and brought down the deer. 猎人瞄准、射击、射倒了那只鹿。

4. 使减少，降低温度、物价等；使某人降低价格

The dealers finally brought the price down to a reasonable figure. 商人们终于把物价压低到合理的程度。

The dealers have been asked to bring down their prices. 要求商人们降低物价。

【2011山东卷25】They are broadening the bridge to _______ the flow of traffic.

A. put off

B. speed up

C. turn on

D. work out

【答案】B

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。peed up加速，使加速；句意：他们正加宽桥梁以便加速交通流量。put off推迟，延期；turn on . 拧开，旋开，打开水源、煤气、电源等，打开水龙头等；拧开电器；work out算出，实现。

【2011江西卷35】You can?t predict everything. Often things don?t _______ as you expect.

A. run out

B. break out

C. work out

D. put out

【答案】C

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。work out产生预期的结果。句意：你无法预言一切。事情常不会像你期待的那样成功。run out用完，耗尽，跑出；break out打破；put out 扑灭，伸出，出版。

【语言学习】work out

1. 实现；产生预期的结果

I really think that this interesting scheme will work out. 我确实认为这个有趣的方案可能成功。The situation worked out quite well. 情况到最后相当不错。

2. 算出，计算；解决；找到……的答案

to work out a problem 解决问题

It's not easy to work out how much it costs to feed the average family. 算出一个一般家庭的花费并非易事。

3.户外训练，锻炼

Working out for an hour every day is good for your health.每天锻炼一小时对你的健康有好处。

4. 做出，设计出，制定出

Students worked out a better method of learning English. 学生们找到了一种更好的学习英语的方法。

2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练

动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析

江苏高考英语动词短语总结

2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out表演（对话、情节等）act up捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from…脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into…闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open破开，撬开break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效

高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解

高考英语试题分类汇编阅 读理解 RUSER redacted on the night of December 17,2020

2017年高考英语试题分类汇编——阅读理解（2016湖南） A L1PITOR

56. What is a major function of Lipitor A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure. C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower "bad" cholesterol. 57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for . A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnant C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems． 58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time 59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach. C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.

2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)

高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on

2020高考英语专题复习：动词及动词短语辨析

备战2019高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解 析） 一、单选题 1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket. A. brought up B. brought into C. brought in D. brought out 2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater? A. account for B. push for C. make for D. head for 3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________ to the audience. A. get; away B. get; out C. get; across D. get; down 4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night. A. was suffered from… suffer B. is suffering…suffering C. suffered…suffered D. was suffering from…suffering 5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety. A. added to B. appealed to C. applied to D. attended to 6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds. A. separated; separate B. separated; separated C. separate; separate D. separate; separated

2011高考英语动词短语汇总

2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击

全国高考英语试题分类汇编：阅读之新题型版含解析

2014全国高考汇编阅读新题型 一（2014安徽卷） 第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate. Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty. Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it . Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music. However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom. A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great

(英语)高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析

（英语）高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析 一、单项选择动词 1．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls. A．appeal to B．fit for C．attend to D．apply for 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。 考点：考查词组辨析 2．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment. A．break into B．turn into C．dive into D．fit into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。 3．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。 4．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。 考点：考查动词时态 5．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.

最新高考英语动词短语总结资料讲解

英语动词短语总结 乔登美语 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people．

7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor． 13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me． 14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work． These books are not fit for children． 15．be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again． 16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese．

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.

高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)

重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句

（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始

高考英语常考动词短语辨析

高考英语常考动词短语辨析 Agree agree vi.同意；持相同意见 I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见 sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 Break break vt.打破；损坏；破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。 break in 闯入，插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息 break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式） break through 打破包围 break up 驱散，学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武人群。break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯 Bring bring vt.拿来；带来；取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause，result in，lead to bring down 使倒下，使下降 bring force 使产生，引起 bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入

2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：非谓语动词 Word版含解析

2014全国高考汇编之非谓语动词 一（2014安徽卷）32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote 【考点】考察谓语动词用法 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid 获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句义：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry 全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。 二（2014北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV. A.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 【考点】考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】D 【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的现在分词短语做定语的用法，因为动词watch与前面的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语。本句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV相当于定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句只是一个简单句，已经有了一个主谓结构了。句意：昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开幕式。故D正确。 【举一反三】The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started 【答案】A 【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 【解析】根据last night可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（being done）一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语 三（2014北京卷）28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on

高考英语常用动词短语

高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信