金融市场与机构-(10)
Chapter 10
The Bond Market
Multiple Choice Questions
1. Compared to money market securities, capital market securities have
(a) more liquidity.
(b) longer maturities.
(c) lower yields.
(d) less risk.
Answer: B
2. (I) Securities that have an original maturity greater than one year are traded
in capital markets.
(II) The best known capital market securities are stocks and bonds.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: C
3. (I) Securities that have an original maturity greater than one year are traded
in money markets.
(II) The best known money market securities are stocks and bonds.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: D
4. (I) Firms and individuals use the capital markets for long-term investments. (II)
The capital markets provide an alternative to investment in assets such as real estate and gold.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: C
5. The primary reason that individuals and firms choose to borrow long-term is to
reduce the risk that interest rates will _________ before they pay off their debt.
(a) rise
(b) fall
(c) become more volatile
(d) become more stable
Answer: A
6. A firm that chooses to finance a new plant by issuing money market securities
(a) must incur the cost of issuing new securities to roll over its debt.
(b) runs the risk of having to pay higher interest rates when it rolls over its
debt.
(c) incurs both the cost of reissuing securities and the risk of having to pay
higher interest rates on the new debt.
(d) is more likely to profit if interest rates rise while the plant is being
constructed.
Answer: C
7. The primary reason that individuals and firms choose to borrow long-term is to
(a) reduce the risk that interest rates will fall before they pay off their debt.
(b) reduce the risk that interest rates will rise before they pay off their debt.
(c) reduce monthly interest payments, as interest rates tend to be higher on
short-term than
long-term debt instruments.
(d) reduce total interest payments over the life of the debt.
Answer: B
8. A firm will borrow long-term
(a) if the extra interest cost of borrowing long-term is less than the expected
cost of rising interest rates before it retires its debt.
(b) if the extra interest cost of borrowing short-term due to rising interest
rates does not exceed the expected premium that is paid for borrowing long
term.
(c) if short-term interest rates are expected to decline during the term of the
debt.
(d) if long-term interest rates are expected to decline during the term of the
debt.
Answer: A
9. The primary issuers of capital market securities include
(a) the federal and local governments.
(b) the federal and local governments, and corporations.
(c) the federal and local governments, corporations, and financial institutions.
(d) local governments and corporations.
Answer: B
10. Governments never issue stock because
(a) they cannot sell ownership claims.
(b) the Constitution expressly forbids it.
(c) both (a) and (b) of the above.
(d) neither (a) nor (b) of the above.
Answer: A
11. (I) The primary issuers of capital market securities are federal and local
governments, and corporations. (II) Governments never issue stock because they cannot sell ownership claims.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: C
12. (I) The primary issuers of capital market securities are financial institutions.
(II) The largest purchasers of capital market securities are corporations.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: D
13. The distribution of a firm’s capital between debt and equity is its
(a) leverage ratio.
(b) liability structure
(c) acid ratio.
(d) capital structure.
Answer: D
14. The largest purchasers of capital market securities are
(a) households.
(b) corporations
(c) governments.
(d) central banks.
Answer: A
15. Individuals and households frequently purchase capital market securities through
financial institutions such as
(a) mutual funds.
(b) pension funds.
(c) money market mutual funds.
(d) all of the above.
(e) only (a) and (b) of the above.
Answer: E
16. (I) There are two types of exchanges in the secondary market for capital
securities: organized exchanges and over-the-counter exchanges. (II) When firms sell securities for the very first time, the issue is an initial public offering.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: C
17. (I) Capital market securities fall into two categories: bonds and stocks. (II)
Long-term bonds include government bonds and long-term notes, municipal bonds, and corporate bonds.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: B
18. The _________ value of a bond is the amount that the issuer must pay at maturity.
(a) market
(b) present
(c) discounted
(d) face
Answer: D
19. The _________ rate is the rate of interest that the issuer must pay.
(a) market
(b) coupon
(c) discount
(d) funds
Answer: B
20. (I) The coupon rate is the rate of interest that the issuer of the bond must pay.
(II) The coupon rate is usually fixed for the duration of the bond and does not fluctuate with market interest rates.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: C
21. (I) The coupon rate is the rate of interest that the issuer of the bond must pay.
(II) The coupon rate on old bonds fluctuates with market interest rates so they will remain attractive to investors.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: A
22. Treasury bonds are subject to _________ risk but are free of _________ risk.
(a) default; interest-rate
(b) default; underwriting
(c) interest-rate; default
(d) interest-rate; underwriting
Answer: C
23. The prices of Treasury notes, bonds, and bills are quoted
(a) as a percentage of the coupon rate.
(b) as a percentage of the previous day’s closing value.
(c) as a percentage of $100 face value.
(d) as a multiple of the annual interest paid.
Answer: C
24. The security with the longest maturity is a Treasury
(a) note.
(b) bond.
(c) acceptance.
(d) bill.
Answer: B
25. (I) To sell an old bond when interest rates have risen, the holder will have to
discount the bond until the yield to the buyer is the same as the market rate.
(II) The risk that the value of a bond will fall when market interest rates rise is called interest-rate risk.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: C
26. To sell an old bond when interest rates have _________, the holder will have to
_________ the price of the bond until the yield to the buyer is the same as the market rate.
(a) risen; lower
(b) risen; raise
(c) fallen; lower
(d) risen; inflate
Answer: A
27. Most of the time, the interest rate on Treasury notes and bonds is _________
that on money market securities because of _________ risk.
(a) above; interest-rate
(b) above; default
(c) below; interest-rate
(d) below; default
Answer: A
28. (I) In most years the rate of return on short-term Treasury bills is below that
on the 20-year
Treasury bond. (II) Interest rates on Treasury bills are more volatile than
rates on long-term Treasury securities.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: C
29. (I) Because interest rates on Treasury bills are more volatile than rates on
long-term securities, the return on short-term Treasury securities is usually above that on longer-term Treasury securities.
(II) A Treasury STRIP separates the periodic interest payments from the final principal repayment.
金融市场第四次作业资料
中央电大学习中心选修课 金融市场作业（第四单元） 第七专题《外汇市场》、第八专题《外汇交易及衍生品市场》 一、单项选择题 1．目前，全球主要外汇市场中，日均交易量最大的金融中心城市是（）。 A．纽约B．伦敦C．东京D．新加坡 2．以（）为主体形成的外汇供求，已成为决定市场汇率的主要力量。 A．各国中央银行B．外汇银行C．外汇经纪商D．跨国公司 3．从主观上分析，外汇市场交易风险有（）。 A．外国货币购买力的变化B．本国货币购买力的变化 C．国际收支状况D．外汇投机活动的干扰 4．如果远期汇率高于即期汇率，则远期汇率等于（） A．基本汇率+升水B．基本汇率—贴水 C．即期汇率—贴水D．即期汇率+升水 5．如果远期汇率低于即期汇率，则远期汇率等于（C ）。 A．基本汇率+升水B．基本汇率—贴水 C．即期汇率—贴水D．即期汇率+升水 ６．中央银行参与外汇市场的主要目的是（）。 Ａ．外汇储备套期保值Ｂ．利用外汇储备获利 Ｃ．干预市场，稳定汇率Ｄ．阻止国际短期“热钱”流入 ７．以下哪一项属于外汇（）。 Ａ．某中国居民放在家中的美元现钞Ｂ．国内某出口商持有的阿根廷比索存款账户 Ｃ．国内居民的人民币存款Ｄ．国内某公司持有的美元国库券 ８．如果某个外汇市场采用了间接标价法表示汇率，那么汇率越高说明（）。 Ａ．外币升值Ｂ．外币贬值Ｃ．没有变化Ｄ．不一定 ９．已知某交易日人民币兑美元的基础汇率为100美元＝814．00元人民币，欧元兑美元的汇率为100欧元＝107．40美元，那么当天的人民币与欧元之间的套算汇率就等于（）。 Ａ．100欧元＝８７４．２４元Ｂ．100欧元＝７５７．９１元
Ｃ．100欧元＝８４７．２４元Ｄ．100欧元＝８７６．２４元 10．在开放经济中，如果一国利率相对于他国较低，则会（）。 Ａ．刺激国外资金流入Ｂ．本币需求增加，供给减少 Ｃ．汇率升高Ｄ．本币相对于外币贬值 11．外汇期权与期货交易的最大不同之处在于（）。 Ａ．外汇期货交易中，买卖双方拥有对等的权利和义务；而外汇期权交易中双方权利义务不对等Ｂ．外汇期货合同是标准化的合同，而外汇期权合同则是非标准化的 Ｃ．外汇期货交易有固定的交易场所，而外汇期权交易则没有 Ｄ．外汇期货交易一般不存在违约风险，而外汇期权交易则存在较大违约风险 12．只有在合约到期日才能执行、不能提前交割的期权是（）。 Ａ．看涨期权Ｂ．美式期权Ｃ．欧式期权Ｄ．看跌期权 13．以下关于间接套汇正确的说法是（）。 Ａ．涉及两个或两个以上的外汇市场 Ｂ．至少涉及两个币种 Ｃ．收益必须大于套汇成本，如通讯费用、经纪人佣金等，否则就会亏损 Ｄ．使国际间的短期利率趋于一致 14．金融互换市场中，下列哪一个交易主体进入市场的目的是为了进行投机性交易（）。A．直接用户B．互换经纪商C．互换交易商D．互换代理商 15．根据国际清算银行（BIS）的统计，2005年末，在全球交易所衍生产品交易市场上，（）是交易最活跃的衍生工具。 A．利率期货B．股指期权C．外汇期权D．利率期权 16．利率期货的基础资产为价格随市场利率波动的（）。 A．股票产品B．债券产品C．基金产品D．外汇产品 17．（）最大的特点是期权的收益水平是预先确定的，但收益可能性则不确定。 A．亚式期权B．回溯期权C．挡板期权D．数字期权 18．以下会增加看涨期权价格的因素是（）。 Ａ．期权有效期缩短Ｂ．利率上升 Ｃ．基础金融工具价格波动性下降Ｄ．基础金融工具产生现金收益 19．使交易者面临潜在损失无穷大的金融期权的交易策略是（）。 Ａ．买进看涨期权Ｂ．卖出看涨期权
金融市场与机构课后习题答案.doc
Chapter 1 Role of Financial Markets and Institutions Questions 1. Explain the meaning of surplus units and deficit units. Provide an example of each. ANSWER: Surplus units provide funds to the financial markets while deficit units obtain funds from the financial markets. Surplus units include households with savings, while deficit units include firms or government agencies that borrow funds. 2. Distinguish between primary and secondary markets. ANSWER: Primary markets are used for the issuance of new securities while secondary markets are used for the trading of existing securities. 3. Distinguish between money and capital markets. ANSWER: Money markets facilitate the trading of short-term (money market) instruments while capital markets facilitate the trading of long-term (capital market) instruments. 4. Distinguish between perfect and imperfect security markets. ANSWER: With perfect financial markets, all information about any securities for sale would be freely available to investors, information about surplus and deficit units would be freely available, and all securities could be unbundled into any size desired. In reality, markets are imperfect, so that surplus and deficit units do not have free access to information, and securities can not be unbundled as desired. 5. Explain why the existence of imperfect markets creates a need for financial institutions. ANSWER: Financial intermediaries are needed to facilitate the exchange of funds between surplus and deficit units. They have the information to provide this service and can even repackage deposits to provide the amount of funds borrowers desire. 6. Explain the meaning of efficient markets. Why might we expect markets to be efficient most of the time? ANSWER: If markets are efficient then prices of securities available in these markets properly reflect all information. We should expect markets to be efficient because if they weren't, investors would capitalize on the discrepancy between what prices are and what they should be. This action would force market prices to represent the appropriate prices as perceived by the market. 7. In recent years, several securities firms have been guilty of using inside information when purchasing securities, thereby achieving returns well above the norm (even when accounting for risk). Does this suggest that the security markets are not efficient? Explain. ANSWER: Efficiency is often defined with regard to publicly available information. In this case, markets can be efficient, but investors with inside information could possibly outperform the market on a consistent basis. A stronger version of efficiency would hypothesize that even access to inside information will not consistently outperform the market. 1
金融市场与机构 (6)
Chapter 6 Are Financial Markets Efficient? Multiple Choice Questions 1. How expectations are formed is important because expectations influence (a) the demand for assets. (b) bond prices. (c) the risk structure of interest rates. (d) the term structure of interest rates. (e) all of the above. Answer: E 2. According to the efficient market hypothesis, the current price of a financial security (a) is the discounted net present value of future interest payments. (b) is determined by the highest successful bidder. (c) fully reflects all available relevant information. (d) is a result of none of the above. Answer: C 3. The efficient market hypothesis (a) is based on the assumption that prices of securities fully reflect all available information. (b) holds that the expected return on a security equals the equilibrium return. (c) both (a) and (b). (d) neither (a) nor (b). Answer: C 4. If the optimal forecast of the return on a security exceeds the equilibrium return, then (a) the market is inefficient. (b) an unexploited profit opportunity exists. (c) the market is in equilibrium. (d) only (a) and (b) of the above are true. (e) only (b) and (c) of the above are true. Answer: D
金融市场学作业图文稿
金融市场学作业 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
一、解释下列名词1．投资基金 是通过发行基金券（基金股份或收益凭证），将投资者分散的基金集中起来，由专业管理人员分散投资于股票、债券、或其他金融资产，并将投资收益分配给基金持有者的一种投资制度。 2．远期外汇交易 是指在外汇买卖成交时，双方先签订合同，规定交易的币种、数额、汇率以及交割的时间、地点等，并于将来某个约定的时间进行交割的一种外汇买卖方式。 3．外汇套利交易 一般也称利息套汇方式，是指利用不同国家或地区短期利率的差异，将资金由利率较低的国家或地区转移到利率较高的国家或地区进行投放、从中获取利息差额收益。 4．保险 是具有同类风险的众多单位和个人，通过缴纳保险费积聚保险基金，用于对少数成员因自然灾害、意外事故所致经济损失给予补偿，或对人身伤亡、丧失工作能力给予经济保障的一种制度。 5．生命表 是根据过去一定时期、一定范围内的一组人群，从零岁开始，各种年龄的生存和死亡人数、生存和死亡概率及平均余命统计数据编制的汇兑表，反映了特定人群的生命规律。 6．远期升水
是指一种货币的远期汇率高于即期汇率的差价。 7．套期保值交易 又称抵补保值，是指为了对预期的外汇收入或支出、外币资产或负债保值而远期交易，也就是在有预期外汇收入或外币资产时卖出一笔金额相等的同一外币的远期或者在有预期外汇支出或外币债务时买入一笔金额相等的同一外币的远期，以达到保值的目的。 8．保险商品 保险市场交易对象既保险商品，是满足人们转移和分散风险，减少经济损失的手段。是由人身保险和财产保险组成的。 9．基金资产净值 基金资产净值是基金单位价格的内在价值。是指某一时点上某一证劵投资基金每一单位或每一股份实际代表的价值估算。 二、单项选择题 1．投资基金的特点不包括（B ）。 A．规模经营 B．集中投资 C．专家管理 D．服务专业化 2．按照（C ）不同，投资基金可以分为成长型基金和收入型基金。A．是否可以赎回 B．组织形式 C．经营目标 D．投资对象 3．下列哪项不属于成长型基金与收入型基金的差异：（D ）。 A．投资目标不同 B．投资工具不同 C．资金分布不同D．投资者地位不同 4．下列哪项不是影响债券基金价格波动的主要因素：（C ）。 A．利率变动 B．汇率变动 C．股价变动 D．债信变动
金融市场和金融机构
第二章金融市场和金融机构 （一） 第二章金融市场和金融机构 ?1 金融体系的定义 ?2 资金流动 ?3 金融制度的功能 ?4 金融创新 ?5 金融市场 ?6 金融市场中的比率 第一部分 金融体系介绍 金融系统（金融体系） ?被用于订立金融合约和交换资产及风险的金融市场和金融机构（中介）的集合 ?金融机构担当投资者的代理人和帮助资本（金）的流动等 ?金融市场是所有金融交易的核心 ?居民户、企业和政府实施其金融决策离不开金融市场和金融机构。 第一节 金融市场 一、金融市场概述 （一）金融市场的概念和分类 1.金融市场： 金融市场是买卖金融工具以融通资金的场所或机制。 ?之所以把金融市场视作为一种场所，是因为只有这样才与市场的一般含义相吻合； ?之所以同时又把金融市场视作为一种机制，是因为金融市场上的融资活动既可以在固定场所进行，也可以不在固定场所进行，如果不在固定场所进行的融资活动就可以理解为一种融资机制。 ?按有无固定场所进行分，金融产品市场可分为两类： ?交易所交易市场（Exchange traded） ?场外市场（Over-the-counter ，OTC) 交易所交易市场 ?芝加哥期货交易所（CBOT） ?纽约证券交易所（NYSE) ?芝加哥期权交易所（CBOE） ?上海证券交易所 ?深圳证券交易所 ?上海黄金交易所 ?上海期货交易所（金属） ?大连商品交易所（农产品） ?郑州商品交易所（农产品） ?中国金融期货交易所（股指期货） ?……
?交易所的主要职责： ?定义交易合约 ?组织交易 ?使交易双方的利益同时得到保护 ?交易规则：由组织化的证券交易所制定，对交易程序进行标准化。 ?传统上，交易双方在交易所内相见并通过特定手语达成交易，而现在交易更多的是采用电子交易系统。 场外市场 ?由电话和计算机将金融机构和大型企业的交易员以及基金经理联系在一起的网络系统。银行等金融机构通常扮演做市商的角色。 ?场外交易的最大优点是合约内容不受交易所限制。 ?场外市场用于交易的电话通常都是被录音的。 ?场外市场与交易所交易市场的一个重要区别在于信用风险的大小。 ?场外市场交易额远远大于交易所交易市场。 ?最简单的交易，例如： ?买入100股IMB股票 ?卖出100万英镑 ?买入1000盎司黄金 ?卖出价值100万美元的通用汽车公司债券 ?第一个交易往往发生在交易所内，而其它三个交易更可能是场外交易，但四种均属现货交易。（二）分类 （三）金融市场的构成要素 1.金融市场主体：即金融市场的参与者 2.金融市场客体：金融市场的交易载体——货币资金。 3.金融市场交易工具：金融市场的交易对象指的是金融工具，也称信用工具，它是证明金融交易金额、期限、价格的书面文件，它对交易双方的权利和义务具有法律约束意义。 4.金融市场价格：在金融市场上，交易对象的价格就是用货币资金表示的价格。 二、货币市场和资本市场 ?按到期期限划分 ?货币市场，期限短于一年，强调流动性 ?短期债务市场：比如美国的短期国库券，企业的商业票据等。 ?资本市场，期限长于一年，强调收益性 ?包括长期债务市场和权益性证券市场。 金融资产 三种基本的金融资产类型：债务、股权和衍生工具 ?债券(固定收益证券，Fixed Income Securities)：承诺未来支付固定数量现金的借款合约。 ?公司债券、政府债券、住宅性和商业性按揭贷款、消费贷款。 股票（普通股）：公司发行的所有权凭证。 ?每份股票代表对企业所有权的等同份额； ?通常还代表对公司治理事务的投票权； ?股票代表对一家公司资产和收益的剩余索取权（Residual Claim）； ?普通股同时具备有限责任的特征，即如果资不抵债，债权人无法向股票所有者索取更多 资金来弥补缺口，债权人的索取权被限定在该企业资产的范围之内。
金融市场与机构 (9)
Chapter 9 The Money Markets Multiple Choice Questions 1. Activity in money markets increased significantly in the late 1970s and early 1980s because of (a) rising short-term interest rates. (b) regulations that limited what banks could pay for deposits. (c) both (a) and (b). (d) neither (a) nor (b). Answer: C 2. Money market securities have all the following characteristics except they are not (a) short term. (b) money. (c) low risk. (d) very liquid. Answer: B 3. Money market instruments (a) are usually sold in large denominations. (b) have low default risk. (c) mature in one year or less. (d) are characterized by all of the above. (e) are characterized by only (a) and (b) of the above. Answer: D 4. The banking industry (a) should have an efficiency advantage in gathering information that would eliminate the need for the money markets. (b) exists primarily to mediate the asymmetric information problem between saver-lenders and borrower-spenders. (c) is subject to more regulations and governmental costs than are the money markets. (d) all of the above are true. (e) only (a) and (b) of the above are true. Answer: D
《金融市场学》作业参考答案.
《金融市场学》作业参考答案 作业一 一、解释下列名词 1．金融衍生工具是基于或衍生于金融基础产品(如货币、汇率、利率、股票指数等)的金融工具。 2．货币经纪人：货币经纪人又称货币市场经纪人，即在货币市场上充当交易双方中介并收取佣金的中间商人。所用教材35页 3．票据---票据是指出票人自己承诺或委托付款人在指定日期或见票时，无条件支付一定金额、并可流通转让的有价证券。票据是国际通用的结算和信用工具，是货币市场的交易工具。所用教材56页 4债券---债券是债务人在筹集资金时，依照法律手续发行，向债权人承诺按约定利率和日期支付利息，并在特定日期偿还本金，从而明确债权债务关系的有价证券。所用教材60页 5．基金证券：基金证券又称投资基金证券，是指由投资基金发起人向社会公众公开发行，证明持有人按其所持份额享有资产所有权、资产收益权和剩余财产分配权的有价证券。由此可看出，基金证券是投资基金发起人发行的一种投资工具。 所用教材72页 二、单项选择题 1．按（ D ）划分为货币市场、资本市场、外汇市场、保险市场、衍生金融市场。A．交易范围B．交易方式C．定价方式D．交易对象 2．（ B ）是货币市场区别于其它市场的重要特征之一。 A．市场交易频繁B．市场交易量大C．市场交易灵活D．市场交易对象固定3．金融市场的宏观经济功能不包括（ B ）。 A．分配功能B．财富功能C．调节功能D．反映功能 4．（ C ）一般没有正式的组织，其交易活动不是在特定的场所中集中开展，而是通过电信网络形式完成。 A．货币市场B．资本市场C．外汇市场D．保险市场 5．（ C ）金融市场上最重要的主体。 A．政府B．家庭C．企业D．机构投资者 6．家庭在金融市场中的主要活动领域（ B ） A．货币市场B．资本市场C．外汇市场D．黄金市场 7．（ B ）成为经济中最主要的非银行金融机构。 A．投资银行B．保险公司C．投资信托公司D．养老金基金 8．商业银行在投资过程当中，多将（ D ）放在首位。 A．期限性B．盈利性C．流动性D．安全性 9．（A）是证券市场上数量最多、最为活跃的经纪人。 A．佣金经纪人B．居间经纪人C．专家经纪人D．证券自营商
最新金融市场与金融机构期末试卷
金融市场与金融机构 一、填空题 1.A债券价格为2000美元，永久性的年偿付100美元，则到期收益率为（） 2.面值为1000美元的3年期零息债到期收益率为8%，则其当前价格为（） 3.如果美国与英国的利率分别为2%和3%，那么英镑相当于美元的预期升值率为（） 4.如果当前1年期利率水平为7%，2年期利率水平为8%，则预期一年后的1年期利率水平为（） 5.假设当期利率水平为7%，如果利率升至9%。某久期为3年的债券其价值为（） 6.假定可口可乐公司的股票以10.95%的固定比率增长，刚分配的股利为每股1美元，假定必要回报率为13%，则其股票的理论价格为（）美元。 7.某德国产汽车售价为70000美元，如果汇率为1美元兑换1.1欧元，则该汽车的美元价格应当为（）美元。 二、单项选择 1. 如果收益率曲线向上倾斜，则一下（）是市场细分理论的结论。 A.短期利润将会上升 B.短期利率将会下降 C.短期利率不会变化 D.无法确定 2.随机游走行为认为股价变动是（）的，因此（）有效市场假说。 A.可预测，支持 B.可预测，不支持 C.不可预测，支持 D.不可预测，不支持 3.垃圾债券是指（） A.处理垃圾业务的公司所发的债券 B.熊猫债券 C.低信用等级债券 D.扬基债券 4.穆迪公司评级为Baa等级的公司债券风险收益一般会（）评级为C等级的公司债券。 A.大于 B.小于 C.等于 D.无法确定 5.保险公司要求投保人必须提供详细的个人信息，目的是为了规避（） A.逆向选择 B.道德风险 C.交易成本 D.政府管制 6.不能解决信息不对称问题的措施包括（) A.鼓励私人企业生产并销售信息 B.政府管制以增加信息披露 C.金融中介机构的出现 D.企业更多依赖债券融资而非银行融资 7. 30年期住房抵押贷款的等额本金分期还款方式第一年还款额主要是偿还（）部分，第30年主要是偿还（）部分。 A.本金；利息 B.本金；本金 C.利息；本金 D.利息；利息 8.假定其他情况不变，未来20年中国的生产率水平相对于美国持续上升，则人民币将会（） A.升值 B.贬值 C.不变 D.不确定 9.保险公司在确定保费时，一般需要借助于（) A.大数定律 B.货币中性 C.保险利益 D.以上都不对 10.下列有关利率期限结构理论的结论正确的是（） A.纯预期理论假设长短期债券之间不能完全替代 B.市场细分理论不能解释长短期利率之间变动的相关性 C.流动性溢价理论认为收益率曲线向右上方倾斜意味着未来短期利率水平将会上升 D.以上结论都不对 11.冲销式干预中需对外汇干预导致的（）变动 A.货币供应量 B.汇率 C.外汇储备 D.以上都不对
fabozzi_金融市场与金融机构基础课后答案.doc
CHAPTER 4 THE U.S. FEDERAL RESERVE AND THE CREATION OF MONEY CENTRAL BANKS AND THEIR PURPOSE The primary role of a central bank is to maintain the stability of the currency and money supply for a country or a group of countries. The role of central banks can be categorized as: (1) risk assessment, (2) risk reduction, (3) oversight of payment systems, (4) crisis management. One of the major ways a central bank accomplishes its goals is through monetary policy. For this reason, central banks are sometimes called monetary authority. In implementing monetary policy, central banks, acting as a reserve bank, require private banks to maintain and deposit the required reserves with the central bank. In times of financial crisis, central banks perform the role of lender of last resort for the banking system. Countries throughout the world may have central banks. Additionally, the European Central Bank is responsible for implementing monetary policy for the member countries of the European Union. There is widespread agreement that central banks should be independent of the government so that decisions of the central bank will not be influenced for short-term political purposes such as pursuing a monetary policy to expand the economy but at the expense of inflation. In implementing monetary and economic policies, the United States is a member of an informal network of nations. This group started in 1976 as the Group of 6, or G6: US, France, Germany, UK, Italy, and Japan. Thereafter, Canada joined to for the G7. In 1998, Russia joined to form the G8. THE CENTRAL BANK OF THE UNITED STATES: THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM The Federal Reserve System consists of 12 banking districts covering the entire country. Created in 1913, the Federal Reserve is the government agency responsible for the management of the US monetary and banking systems. It is independent of the political branches of government. The Fed is managed by a seven-member Board of Governors, who are appointed by the President and approved by Congress. The Fed's tools for monetary management have been made more difficult by financial innovations. The public's increasing acceptance of money market mutual funds has funneled a large amount of money into what are essentially interest-bearing checking accounts. Securitization permits commercial banks to change what once were illiquid consumer loans of several varieties into securities. Selling these securities gives the banks a source of funding that is outside the Fed's influence.
金融市场与机构
Chapter 10 The Bond Market Multiple Choice Questions 1. Compared to money market securities, capital market securities have (a) more liquidity. (b) longer maturities. (c) lower yields. (d) less risk. Answer: B 2. (I) Securities that have an original maturity greater than one year are traded in capital markets. (II) The best known capital market securities are stocks and bonds. (a) (I) is true, (II) false. (b) (I) is false, (II) true. (c) Both are true. (d) Both are false. Answer: C 3. (I) Securities that have an original maturity greater than one year are traded in money markets. (II) The best known money market securities are stocks and bonds. (a) (I) is true, (II) false. (b) (I) is false, (II) true. (c) Both are true. (d) Both are false. Answer: D 4. (I) Firms and individuals use the capital markets for long-term investments. (II) The capital markets provide an alternative to investment in assets such as real estate and gold. (a) (I) is true, (II) false. (b) (I) is false, (II) true. (c) Both are true.
6国际金融市场作业答案学习资料
6国际金融市场 综合练习题 一、单项选择题 1、面值为1000元的美元债券，其市场价值为1200元，这表明市场利率相对债券的票面利率（） A．较高 B．较低 C．相等 D．无法判断 *2、欧洲货币市场的币种交易中比重最大的是（） A．欧洲美元 B．欧洲英镑 C．欧洲马克 D．欧洲日元 3、新型的国际金融市场是（） A．伦敦 B．纽约 C．东京 D．欧洲货币市场 *4、传统的国际金融市场中，借贷时所采用的货币为（） A．市场所在国的货币 B．除市场所在国以外的任何主要西方国家的货币 C．外汇 D．黄金 5、金额较低、期限较短的欧洲中长期贷款一般采用（） A．银团贷款 B．辛迪加贷款 C．双边贷款 D．其它形式 二、多项选择题 *1、广义的国际金融市场包括（） A．货币市场 B．资本市场 C．外汇市场 D．黄金市场 E．其它市场 2、同国际商品市场相比，国际金融市场的特点有（） A．经营对象为货币 B．经营对象形态单一 C．供求双方不是买卖关系
D．供求双方为借贷关系 E．涉及其他它国家居民 *3、一战以前，使伦敦成为世界上最主要的国际金融市场的原因是（） A．英国是当时世界最大的工业强国 B．世界头号国际贸易大国 C．英国银行制度的发达、健全 D．英镑较为稳定 E．英国同世界各国有广泛的贸易联系 *4、国际金融市场的作用表现在（） A．调节国际收支 B．促进世界经济的发展 C．促进经济国际化 D．为投机活动提供便利 E．加剧世界通货膨胀不利于外汇市场的稳定 5、形成金融市场证券化趋势的主要原因是（） A．债务危机 B．国际银行贷款收缩 C．金融自由化政策 D．广泛采用电脑和电讯技术 E．一系列新金融工具的出现 6、促成欧洲货币市场形成的原因有（） A．英镑危机 B．美国的跨国银行与公司逃避金融法令的管制 C．西欧国家的倒收利息政策 D．美国政府的放纵态度 E．西欧国家放松外汇管制 *7、欧洲中长期贷款的特点有（） A．签订贷款协议 B．政府担保 C．联合贷放 D．利率灵活 E．银团贷款 三、判断题 *1、LIBOR是国际金融市场的中长期利率。（×） 2、银行是国际金融业务的主要载体。（√） 3、银行海外分支机构的增长与跨国公司的发展呈正相关。（√） *4、货币市场和资本市场的划分是以资金的用途为标准的。（×） 5、通常所指的欧洲货币市场，主要是指在岸金融市场。（×） 6、欧洲货币市场主要是指中长期的资本市场。（×） 7、亚洲货币市场是与欧洲货币市场相平行的国际金融市场。（×） *8、欧洲货币市场不会形成信用扩张。（×） 9、金融创新是指金融交易技术和工具的创新。（×） 10、国际金融市场的发展依赖于世界贸易的增长速度，同主要发达国家的经济周期吻合。
第一章 为何学习金融市场与机构(英文习题及答案)
Chapter 1 Why Study Financial Markets and Institutions? 1.1 Single Choice 1)Financial markets and institutions A)involve the movement of huge quantities of money. B)affect the profits of businesses. C)affect the types of goods and services produced in an economy. D)do all of the above. E)do only A and B of the above. 2)Financial market activities affect A) personal wealth. B) spending decisions by individuals and business firms. C) the economy's location in the business cycle. D) all of the above. 3) Markets in which funds are transferred from those who have excess funds available to those who have a shortage of available funds are called A) commodity markets. B) funds markets. C) derivative exchange markets. D) financial markets. 4) The price paid for the rental of borrowed funds (usually expressed as a percentage of the rental of $100 per year) is commonly referred to as the A) inflation rate. B) exchange rate. C) interest rate. D) aggregate price level. 5) The bond markets are important because A) they are easily the most widely followed financial markets in the United States. B) they are the markets where interest rates are determined. C) they are the markets where foreign exchange rates are determined. D) all of the above. 6) Interest rates are important to financial institutions since an interest rate increase _________ the cost of acquiring funds and _________ the income from assets. A) decreases; decreases B) increases; increases C) decreases; increases D) increases; decreases 7) Typically, increasing interest rates
金融市场学平时作业 3
《金融市场学》试题3 一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．目前上海期货交易所对黄金期货的每日价格最大波动限制为不超过上一交易日结算价的（） A．±2% B．±5% C．±10% D．±12% 2．目前上海期货交易所对黄金期货的最低交易保证金为合约价值的（） A．5% B．7% C．10% D．12% 3．金融衍生工具产生的最基本原因是（） A．新技术革命B．金融自由化C．利润驱动D．避险 4．金融期货通过在现货市场与期货市场建立相反的头寸，从而锁定未来现金流的功能称为（） A．套期保值功能B．价格发现功能C．投机功能D．套利功能 5．在双方的交易关系中，合约赋予买方权利，卖方没有任何权利，随时准备履行相应的义务的是（） A．期货交易B．期权交易C．现货交易D．外汇交易 6．金融期货与金融期权最根本的区别在于（） A．收费不同B．收益不同C．权利和义务的对称性不同D．交易方式不同 7．两个或两个以上的当事人按共同商定的条件，在约定的时间内定期交换现金流的金融交易是（） A．远期B．期货C．期权D．互换 8．根据（）划分，金融期权可以分为欧式期权和美式期权. A．选择权的性质B．合约所规定的履约时间的不同 C．金融期权基础资产性质的不同D．协议价格与基础资产市场价格的关系 9．下列说法错误的是（） A．买入期权又称看涨期权B．卖出期权又称看跌期权 C．交易者买入看涨期权，是因为他预期该项金融工具的价格在近期内将会下跌 D．交易者买入看跌期权，是因为他预期该项金融工具的价格在近期内会下跌 10．金融期货交易的对象是（） A．金融期货合约B．股票 C．债券D．一定所有权或债权关系的其他金融工具 11．下列有关金融期货的说法不正确的是（） A．期货交易具有标准化的合同，每份合同的金额、到期日都是标准化的 B．期货合同的价格是在期货交易大厅由期货交易所以买价和卖价方式报出 C．期货合同真正进行实际交割资产的现象很少，大多都在到期日之前采用对冲交易方式D．期货交易实行盯市制度 12．根据价值投资理念，股票价格主要取决于股票的（） A．发行价格B．流通价格C．贴现率D．内在价值 13．某公司目前按每股2元支付股息，预计股利按每年4%增长，同类型风险的股票每年有12%的预期收益率，该公司股票的内在价值为（） A．23元B．24元C．25元D．26元 14．一种5年到期、息票利率为10%、目前到期收益率为8%的债券，若利率不变，一年后债券价格会（）