交际用语
第一章交际用语
第一节基本介绍
考试的第一部分交际用语是通过10个对话的形式来测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。
具体考查如下
1.英语中功能性用语，如：问候语，感谢语，请求/提供帮助，征求意见语，告别，道歉、接受、拒绝等。
2.西方社会生活中常见的情景对话，如：打电话、购物、问路、借东西、银行等等。
3. 西方社会人们交际的基本礼节。
4. 中西方交际习惯的差异
5 容易混淆的一些表达
参考范围如下：
功能性的日常对话用语
1. 问候与应答
2.感谢与应答
3. 道歉与应答
4. 邀请与应答5．道别与应答6.请求帮助与应答7. 提供帮助与应答8. 祝愿与应答9. 恭维赞美与应答10. 安慰与应答11.询问时间和日期12. 征询意见与应答
日常生活情景对话用语
1. 打电话
2. 问路
3. 问询事务
4. 约会
5. 购物
6. 就餐
7.旅游
8. 学校生活
9. 家庭生活10.健康11. 天气
第二节语言重点讲解
第一部分功能性的日常对话用语
以下提供按不同功能分类的12种日常对话用语
1．问候与应答
问候：
How are you/ your kid ?
How is everything with you?/ How is it going?/How are you doing ? / How are you getting along?/ What?s going on?
Haven?t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? 好久不见了，忙什么了？
What?re you up to? 你在忙些什么？
What?s new? / What?s up? 怎么样啊？
Long time no see!
What brings you here? 是什么风把你吹来了？
回答
I?m fine, thank you.
Just fine.
Nothing to complain 没啥可抱怨的（挺好）
Not bad, thank you.
Not every well. I?ve got a cold.
As usual. / Same old stuff / Not much./ Nothing special./ Nothing in particular.老样子
注意事项：
1. 打招呼用语应熟悉程度而正式非正式而不同。比如初次见面有第三者介绍后再致于问候，就比较正式。
介绍类
This is Mr. …
May I introduce you to …?
Allow me to introduce …
介绍后问候为：
How do you do?
Nice /Glad/ Pleased to meet you.
Hi, my name is Tom Green. Call me Tom.
而老熟人之间的可以只是Hi! ----Hi!
2. 问候后可以寒暄聊天，聊聊天气，家人，近况。但要避免打听对方的私事。回避中方的传统问候如：Where are you going? Did you have meal?
3.也可以关心对方的身体，通常是：How are you? 如果发现对方状态不好，要委婉的问“You look tired, Are you OK?”而要回避中方的习惯“Are you sick?”此类直译说法。探望病人用“How are you feeling?”
2. 答谢与应答
西方交际中“谢”不离口。对于别人提供的举手之劳，对于夸赞，对于别人的邀请不管接受与否都要先表达谢意再说。
表达谢意
Thank you.
Thanks a lot.
I really appreciate what you?ve done.
Thank you for the book you gave to me.
Thank you all/just the same. ( 当别人未能提供实质性的帮助时候。比如问路，别人说不知道)
回应感谢
Don?t mention it.
That?s all right.
That?s okay.
It?s my pleasure./ My pleasure.
I?m glad you like it.
You?re welcome.
注意事项
1. 不要把中文的答谢语“没关系“和”不要紧“套用为”It doesn?t matter./Never mind”.
2.不要套用中文的”这是我应该做的“（This?s my duty.? This is what I should do）.
2. That?s very kind of you.是表达别人在帮助你后你表达对对方的感谢。不用You?re so kind. ( 可参见模拟试题Test 6 第8题)
3. 道歉与应答
表达歉意
I?m terribly(非常) sorry for keeping you waiting.
Excuse me for my interruption.
I?m sorry that I?m late.
Sorry to call you so late.
I beg your pardon.、/Pardon me.（没听清，请对方重复时）
Excuse me. （打断别人谈话，需要提前离开时，或请人让路时）
回应道歉
It doesn?t matter.
Never mind.
Don?t keep it in mind.
That?s OK.
4. 邀请与应答
邀请
Would you like to come with me?
I?d like to invite you to dinner tonight.
We?d like to invite you to join us.
Would you mind if I ask you to sit with me?
接受邀请的应答
Yes, I?d love to.
Thanks for your invitation.
I t?s my pleasure.
拒绝邀请的应答
I?d love to, but ... (后面补充不能接受邀请的原因)
I?m afraid I am busy.
I?m afraid I can?t. But thank you all the same.
I am sorry to turn you down. 我很抱歉必须拒绝你.
注意事项：
1.在西方对于对方的邀请，不管是接受或拒绝都会表达对对方的邀请的谢意。因此在回答时候，要避免只是简单的“Thank you”而不附加接受或谢绝的语句。
2. 要注意礼貌委婉。
别人邀请你参加他们的活动, 就算你不想去, 也不要直接了当地说"No, I don't want to." 这样子别人下次可能就不会找你了. 试著用这种比较好的说法. 先说"I really want to" , 或是"I really love to", 再来才接著说"but I got hundreds of things to do". 这样感觉上比较礼貌, 也比较不会让别人觉得没面子.
5．道别与应答
Sorry, I must be off.
I?m afraid I must be going/leaving.
I?m afraid I must go now. Thank you for your dinner.
回应
挽留-- Are you already leaving? / you really have to go？/Could n?t you at lea st stay for another
cup of tea?
不挽留
I won?t keep/ hold up you, then. It was nice of you to come.
Nice talking with you.
See you./ See you later.
I?ll be seeing you.
Keep in touch.
Have a nice day.
Take care.
I'll walk you out. 我送你出去吧.
注意事项
1.中文的告别客套话像主人的“请慢走（Walk slowly）“,客人的“请留步（Stay where you
are）”,“不要送了（Don?t come any further）”不能生硬的加以套用。
2. 主人问Do you have a good time today? 今天玩的高兴吗? 或者可以嘱咐Take care
6. 请求帮助与应答
I wonder i f you could …?
I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to …
Do you mind doing something for me?
应答
提供帮助Sure . / Certainly./Of course./ No problem./ All right. / With pleasure.
Yes/ sure，here you are ( 递给对方物品的时候)
拒绝帮助
No. I am afraid I can?t …
I?m sorry. I have something else to do.
I?d like to say yes, but…
注意事项：
拒绝他人的请求时候，拒绝方式一定要礼貌，而且要说明无法满足请求的原因与理由。
7.提供帮助与应答
提供帮助What can I do for you?
Let me do it for you.
Do you need me to do it for you?
应答
接受帮助
Please.
Thank you for your help.
拒绝帮助
No, thank you.
Thank you all the same.
8.祝愿与应答
祝福Congratulations!
Good luck to you!
I?m glad to hear that. （听到对方的好消息时）
Many happy returns of the day!（生日祝福时）
Have a nice trip.
Wish you success!
应答
Thank you.
Same to you.
You, too.
9. 恭维赞美与应答
You?re so pretty today.
Good job. / Well done! （干得好！）
You speak English quite well.
You?re a great cook. The food are delicious!
That's excellent/ awesome/ terrific. 那真是太棒了
Good for you. 真替你高兴（听到好消息时候，如对方提到I'm getting married this month. 你就可以说, "Good for you." 或是"Good to hear." ）
应答
Thanks!
It?s very nice of you to say so.
Do you really think so?
注意事项
对于夸赞，英语国家的人是倾向于接受，而中国人是倾向于不接受或不正面接受，总是习惯使用谦辞，如，“哪里”，“差得远”“过奖了，比不上你”等。若真想表达谦虚，就可用That?s quite a compliment coming from you. / I?m flattered. / You?re flattering me. 而不要生硬翻译。另外，对于这谦虚的回答，夸赞方可以再来一句“Own it!”来强调，表明”你确实如此“之意。
10. 安慰与应答
个人心情
I?m really tired.
What a day!
Dear me!
询问关心
What?s happened?
What?s the matter with you?
What?s wrong with you?
What?s up ?
You do look tired.
How come? 怎么回事啊？
宽慰劝解
I?m sorry to hear it.
Come on!
No more hard feelings! 别伤心了！别难过了！
Cheer up! 开心点！振作起来！That?s not the end of the world.
11 .询问时间与日期
What time is it?
Excuse me , do you have the time?
Do you have the watch with you?
What does your watch say?
What date is it today?
It?s time for us to …
应答
Three past nine.
I?m sorry. I don?t have a watch.
12. 征询意见与应答
Do you mind my smoking here?
介意时：Yes, I do
不介意时：
---No, go ahead.
---No , I don?t mind.
---Not at all.
May I use your bike for a moment?
答应时:Sure. / By all means.
不答应时: ---I?d like to say yes, but I need to go to the library by bike now. What would you like to have, meat or fish
---Either will do ( 都可以)
---Whatever. ( 随便)
---I prefer fish to meat. ( 鱼。)
表示个人意见类日常用语
I think you should do that.
I believe it is right.
I guess he is right.
You are right there.
I agree with you.
I think so.
I am afraid you are wrong.
Maybe not.
第二部分日常生活情景对话用语
以下共11个常用生活情景对话用语
1．打电话
呼叫方
May I speak to Kathy ?
Is Kathy at home ?
Is Kathy available?
I?d like to talk to your manager.我找。。。。。。
This is Liu speaking. May I speak to …?我是刘，我找。。。
I?m sorry to bother you at this hour. 不好意思，这时候打扰你。
I hope I didn?t catch u at a bad time.
回应方
He's not in at the moment.
He?s away from desk. 他走了。
He is tied up at the moment. 有点忙
He is stuck at work. 他手头有事走不开
He …s on another phone / He is busy on an phone。他在打电话（注意介词是on ）
He's out for lunch. Would you like to try again an hour later? 他出去吃午餐了, 你要不要一小时后再打来? (be out for lunch/ be on lunch/ be on (lunch) break." 不说He went out for lunch. went 是多余的)
Please hold. Hold on, please / Would you like to hold?/ Would you mind holding for one minute?等会儿，别挂了
May I ask who?s speaking/ calling? /Who?s that speaking?/ And you are? 你是?请问你是谁？
I?ll get you through. 我帮你接通、转过去
I?ll get your party to you. 我把你要找的人叫来
I'll put her on the phone. Just a second. 我会请她听电话, 请等一下.
I?ll connect you to extension. 帮你转到分机
I got through I can't get through. /
You?re wanted on the phone. 有人找你。
Sorry, wrong number. I?ve got the wrong number. 不好意思打错了。
She even hung me up! She hung up on me.她竟然挂我电话.
注意事项
1. 英语打电话时候，接听人喜欢自报家门Hello, this is Jack speaking. 或者先报自家电话号码。而中文电话时是对方不问则不说，通常是问打电话的，“你是谁？”
2. 问对方是谁的时候，不要直译成“Who are you?”或者问打电话干什么“What?s your business??
而应该是Who is speaking/ calling, please?
Who is that speaking, please?
May I know who is that speaking?
3. 如果接听电话的正是对方要找的人可以说：
This is …speaking.
Speaking, please. (请讲)
4.如果别人要找的人不在, 有二种选择, 第一种是请别人晚点再打来, 用try again/ call again或者call back/ try back。第二种选择就是请对方留言, 客气一点的讲法是, "May I take your message?" 或是"Would you like to leave a message?" (你想留言吗?)
2.问路
问路
Excuse me. Is this the way to the square?
Excuse me, sir. Where is the post office?
Could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?
回应
Certainly/Sure.Go down this street. You won?t miss it.
I am not sure. Why don?t you ask the man over there. 我不太清楚，问那边的那个先生吧。
I?m sorry. I am a stranger here.
3．问询事务
Excuse me. May I ask where I can find a restroom?
Could you tell me what time it is now?
Is the booking office here?
Are those seats taken?
例：
1. -- Excuse me. Where is the restroom?
-- It"s around the corner.
2. -- Is the booking office here?
-- It is upstairs.
3. -- Are those seats taken?
-- I?m sorry. They are taken.
4.约会
邀请方
I?d like to meet you on Monday.
Shall we make an appointment?
How about Tuesday afternoon?
Will Sunday do?
回应
OK.
That will do.
Sure.
例：
1. -- Shall we meet at the school gate after class?
-- OK.
2. -- How about Friday afternoon?
-- Could we change another time. I?ll be busy then.
3. -- When do you think you can come?
--Will Sunday do?
5. 购物
服务人员
May I help you?
What can I do for you, sir?
Is there anything I can help?
Are you interested in anything?
顾客
Yes, I?d like to buy a TV set.
Do you have any fresh apple?
I?m looking for …我在找。。。
Just looking/ browsing. 随便看看。
I?m just check things out. 我转转看看。
6.就餐
服务人员
How many are there in your party? 你们一起几位啊？注意：party此处不是指晚会而是指一个团体
Would you like to sit at the window?
Are you ready to order? / May I take your order? 可以点菜了吗?
What would you like to drink?
Would you like a refill? 需要续杯吗？
Are you guys OK? 您还需要些什么东西吗？
For here or to go? 这儿吃还是带走？
顾客
A table for two, please.
What would you recommend? 你推荐什么菜？
To go. 带走
We are in a hurry. Please rush our order. 请快点上菜。
Will you bring the bill? 买单
7.旅游
Would you please check out? 请您结账
Do you need room service?
Do you need a single ticket or return ticket?
Do you take credit card?
I?m sorry. We only take cash. 只收现金
例：
1. -- I"d like to book a flight to Beijing?
-- One way or round trip? (Single or return?)
2. -- May I cash some money?
-- Show your ID card.
3. -- Are you checking out today?
-- No, I"ll stay until Tuesday.
8.学校生活
教职工
Class is over.
Let?s call it a day.今天就到这儿
English Listening is in Room 405.
The homework is due next Monday.
Hand in your homework before Monday.
Any questions？
What?s the holdup? 为什么迟交作业？
The library is open from 8 : 00 a.m. to 9 :00 p.m. 例：
1. -- The deadline for your paper is next Sunday.
-- Could I hand in next Tuesday?
2. -- Read aloud, so that every one can here you?
-- I?m sorry. I have a bad cold.
3. -- The library will closed on Sunday.
--Shall we study in the dormitory?
9.家庭生活
Will you please help me with the dishes?
What?s happening next door?
My mother is not feeling well.
I?m getting married.
It?s getting late.
Turn down the radio.
Turn down the volume of the TV.
10.健康
医生
What?s wrong with you?
Take this medicine and drink a lot of water.
病人
I?m feeling terrible.
I have pain in my stomach.
How many bills should I take?
例句
. – I don?t feel quite well today.
-- Did you see the doctor?
11.天气
What?s the weather like today?
How is the weather in Shanghai?
A fine day, isn?t it?
It looks like rain.
It?s getting cloudy.
例：
1. -- How?s the weather like in your city now?
-- Very cold.
2. –It?s getting cloudy.
-- Looks like rain.
3. -- A fine day, isn?t it?
第三部分重难点讲解
此部分针对一些含义丰富的口头表达短语和一些容易混淆的表达做重点详解Come on!
含义非常丰富，在不同的场合配不同的语气就会有含有不同的意思。
例一：在大热天你看到人家穿了一件毛衣, 你就可以说come on, dude。就是说大哥, 拜托你喔. (有点受不了人家的意思)
例二：你老爸一个劲唠叨你的不是，你可以说Come on, daddy. 其意思是拜托您请您别讲了好不好？
例三：跟同学约好了五点出门, 结果他四点五十九分了, 他还在磨蹭，你也可以催他, Come on, it's five already.
例四：Come on 也可以当作叫人家过来的意思, 例如你看到你同学在走路, 你就可以说, Come on, I'll give you a ride.
例五：同学考砸了，在哭哭啼啼，你也可以说，Come on , it is not a big deal.此处就是安慰别人。
另外给人人打气加油的意思。
What's up?什么事?
1."What's up?" 是很常用的一种打招呼方式. 这就是问对方近来怎样, 有什么事吗? 通常如果没什么事人家就会说"Not much." 不过还有一种情况也很常见, 你先跟人家说"Hey! What's up?" 那别人也不说"Not much", 反而反问一句, "What's up?" 所以"What's up?" 已经变成有点Hello! 的味道在里面了.
2."What's up?" 也常被用来问人家有什么事? 例如有人登门拜访, 你就会说"What's up?" 到底有何贵干啊? 总之"What's up?"
How Come 为什么? (怎么会这样?)
How come 的用法大部分就等于why 但是它的用法没有像why 那么广, 它通常是用在你觉得奇怪, 而问为什么的时候, 比如说有人早上一大早要去supermarket 你就会问他. "How come?"
另外, 当别人问你一个问题, 而你不想回答时可以说"How come?" 相当于, "Why do you ask that?" 也就是说"It's none of your business!
虽然how come 跟why 的用法上差不多, 但二者的问法不同, 例如上句, "Why is our oven broken?" 换成how come 的话, 要说成, "How come our oven is broken?" 注意一下, 这二句的be 动词位置是不一样的
Same here.我也是.
例如上网聊天最后大家常会说, "All right. I have to go to bed now." (好吧, 我该去睡觉了.) 这时对方就可以回答, "same here." 表示我也该睡觉了.
另外ditto 这个用法也流行过好一阵子. 它的意思是, "同上"。例如在电影人鬼情未了(Ghost) 里, Demi Moore 和Patrick Swayze 的对话, "I love you." "Ditto."
You are set. 你完成了.
That’s all set. All set! 做好了。准备好了。（见《大学英语》Test 4，NO5）就是做完一件事就叫set. 比如你租用了双人自行车环东湖骑行后，在归还时候, 出租方要检查，如果都没问题, 就可以说, Everything is all right, you are set. 意思是说, 没问题, 你可以走了.
一般set 是单指一件事, 如果不单只有一件事, 则用all set.又例如说,大家一起分工完成一些事情, 当leader问你完成了没, 而你也已经完成你负责部分的时候，就可以讲all set, sir! 就是说全部完成了
也可以以反问的语气说, all set? 就是问“都做完了吗？“
That's that.与That's it.
That's that 通常是接在否定句后, 意思是, 就这样了, 不必再多说了. 这样的语气是很强烈的, 通常听的人可能会不太高兴. 比如有时面对粘人的电话推销员也许一开始你只是很客气地说, "I am not interested." 可是有些人就会不识相地一直说, "What do you want me to do to change your mind?" 这时就可不客气地说, "I don't want it, and that's that." 表达厌烦了的语气。.
That's it. 的意思是就这样吧, 就这些吧, 在点餐时会用的到. 表示结束，没有不耐烦的语气。
That's OK. 与OK
That's OK." 和"OK." 指的是完全不同的意思.
"That's OK." 其实有“没关系, 无所谓“的味道在里面。Ok表示是”可以“。
比如如果别人问你要不要先洗个澡啊? 你答, "That's OK." 就是不要的意思, 就表示"I'm fine." 我很好, 你不用操心的意思, 言下之意就是你不用麻烦了, 我会照顾我自己。答"OK." 却是要的意思.
第三节总结
1.要熟悉英语中的各种功能性的表达并熟悉各种情景的对话用语，这样可以在短时间内，判断对话发生的地点和场景。
2. 要熟悉西方人们日常的交际习惯，礼貌规则。了解中西方的交际习惯差异。特别提醒大家注意：我们是在说英语，不是用英语的句型套用汉语的习惯。在交际用语中，考生应该选择符合西方文化的语言，特别注意Thank you和Sorry 的使用。
3.在做交际用语题题目时候。要注意答案不是明显的对错问题，它是指是否符合英语口语习惯的问题。答题时，不是寻找错误，而是判断语言的使用是否规范。所以通过多做多说多了解文化培养自己的英语语感。
4. 建议找一本中级程度的英语口语书作为平时交际应用学习的参考与辅导。
英语日常交际用语大全
英语日常交际用语大全 一、祝愿、祝贺和应答（Good wishes, congratulations and responses） 1.- 很好完成了和对你的祝贺。 1.- Well done and congratulations to you. - 非常的。 - Thanks very much. 2.- 我希望你意志成功在每件事物中。 2.- I hope you'll succeed in everything. - 我也是。 - So do I. 3.- 我希望你成功。 3.- I wish you success. - 你。 - Thank you. 4.- 我们向你问好希望。 4.- We send you our best wishes. - 非常你。 - Thank you very much. 5.- 新年快乐! 5.- Happy new year ! - 新年快乐! (对你的一样.) - Happy new year! (The same to you.) 6.- 一圣诞快乐对你。 6.- A merry Christmas to you. - 你。 - Thank you. 7.- 我希望你将会有善行时间。 7.- I hope you'll have a good time. - 你。 - Thank you. 8.- 生日快乐! 8.- Happy birthday! - 你。 - Thank you. 二, 邀請和应答（邀请和反应）（Invitations and responses） 1.- 你会喜欢到达宴会吗? 1.- Would you like to come to the party? - 哦是的，你。 - Oh yes, thank you. 2.- 我希望你能来到那跳舞下一个星期六。2.- I hope you can come to the dance next - 对不起，但是我不能。 - I'm sorry, but I can't. 3.- 你能和我们去舞蹈吗? 3.- Will you go dancing with us? - 当然。我将高兴到。 Of course. I'll be glad to. 4.- 你能到达我们的英国人晚上吗? 4.- Will you come to our English Evening? - 是的，你。 - Yes, thank you. 5.- 你会请给予我们一谈话在英国人身上学问? 5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? - 好。当? OK. When? 6.- 你和你的朋友一定过来我的房子而且见到 6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes。 - 好。非常你。 - OK. Thank you very much. 三, 表示同意和不同意（达成共识和不合）（Expressing agreement and disagreement） 1. - 我想商店是关闭在这次日子。 1. - I think the shop is closed at this time of day. - 不, 我认为它是公开。 - No, I think it's open. 2. - 我想外国语比科学更有趣。 2. - I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. - 我真的不能同意你。我偏爱科学 - I really can't agree with you. I prefer science. 3. - 我认为我将改为看一本书。 3. - I think I shall read a book instead. - 善行主意。那是加比较好的超过看一架坏的电视 - Good idea. That's much better than
完整版日常交际用语及情境对话练习题
小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习题 一、日常问候和答语 1. Hello/ Hi你好。 3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？ 5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。 6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。 7. How do you do? 你好。 8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。 二、告别、祝福和答语 1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见 2. See you! (See you later!)再见，回头见。 3. Good night. 晚安。 4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！Thank you!谢谢！ 5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日) 6. Happy Children's Day! Happy Women's Day! 7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！ 三、介绍和谈论人物 1. My name is…/ I'm…我的名字是…/ 我名叫… 2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs…这位是…小姐/先生/女士。 3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 4. He/ She is …他是/她是… 四、询问人： 1)姓名 1. What's your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is … 2. What's his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？Her/His/Its name is … 2）年龄 1.How old are you? 你多大了？I'm… 2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？She /He/ It is … 3) 生日 st. It's July 1．When is your /his/her birthday? 14) 出处 1. Where is/ are ….from? 你/她/他来自哪里？ She is from American. 她来自美国。 2. Where do/does…come from? 你/她/他来自哪里？ She is from American. 她来自美国。 5) 人物 1. Who is he ? 她/他是谁？ He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。She is my sister.她是我姐姐。 6）职业 1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。 2. What does he do? He is a doctor. 3. What's his job? He is a doctor.
三年级英语日常交际用语50句
三年级英语日常交际用语50句 1. Hello, … 你好。 2. Hi, … 喂，你好。 3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？ 5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。 6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。 7. Where is my…? 我的…在哪儿？ 8. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。 9. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！ 10. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? 11. Your name, please? 你叫什么名字？ 12. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫… 13. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。 14. This is my friend/mother/father…. 这是我的朋友/妈妈/爸爸…. 15. How old are you? 你几岁了？ 16. I’m six/seven….我六岁/七岁…. 17. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。 18. Goodbye. 再见 19. Good night. 晚安。 20. This is our classroom.这是我们的教室。 21. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。 22. You’re welcome. 不用谢。 23. That’s all right. 没关系。 24. I’m sorry. 对不起。 25. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。 26. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。 27. Come in, please. 请进。
十六种常考交际用语的语言环境(一)
十六种常考交际用语的语言环境（一）1．That is all right. 没关系; 不客气（用于别人道歉或致谢时） That is right说得对(相当于you are right.) —It will be too late when you know it. —That is right. 行了/够啦！（对别人所做之事愤怒）That is right. Just go out and leave me to do the dishes as usual. All right: 不错 —How is the school going, Steve? —Oh, all right. I guess. 没事的I’d better go and make sure she is all right. Everything will be all right 好的，行(=ok) —Can you get my dress ready by Friday? —All right. You'll have it soon. 2.with pleasur e 十分乐意(用于别人求助时) —Can you fix the radio for me? —With pleasure 非常乐意（用于邀请时) —Will you come? —With pleasure, Madam. ( It is /That is ) a /my pleasure 别客气(用于别人道谢时) —Thank you for your timely help. —My pleasure 3.Don’t mention it. 不用客气(主要用于别人道谢时) —Thanks for the ride home. —Don’t mention it. Piece of cake. 没关系（少数情况下也可用来回答道歉） —I apologize for what I said. —Don’t mention it. 4.No problem 没问题(=By all means / Out of question答应别人) —Could you post the letter for me? —No problem. 没问题；不在话下” (表示有能力做某事) —Can you make a kite? —No problem. 没问题(用来表示安慰) —I’ve left my money at home. —(That’s) no problem. I can lend you some. 不用谢/别客气(主要用于美国英语中) —Thank you very much. —No problem. 没关系/没什么” (主要用于美国英语中) —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.—No problem 5.Forget it 没关系/别在意（用来回答道歉) —I’m really sorry to have broken your vase. —Forget it. I’ve got many. 别放在心上(表示某物/事不重要) —How much do I owe you？我欠你多少钱？—Forget it. 算不了什么/不用谢了(用于回答感谢) —I＇m most grateful to you for your help. —Oh, It’s nothing, Forget it. 别提它了(表示不想重复刚才的话) —What was that? I didn’t hear. —Forget it. Nothing 休想/不可能
交际用语
作业（1）交际用语（Use of English） 1. --- Your friend Sally phoned you this afternoon. --- ___________________? A. Can I help you B. What did she say C. How much is it 2. --- Have you ever tried sailing? --- ___________________. A. No. I’d like to try B. Yes, I am C. No, thank you 3. --- What are you going to do this evening? --- __________________________. A. I’m going to meet some friends B. I’ve seen a film with some friends C. I went there with some friends 4. --- Is there a bank near here? --- ___________________. A. No, I don’t like it B. Yes. I saw him this morning C. Yes. There is one just down the road 5. --- What time will the next train leave? --- ________. A. Five people B. At 8.19 C. At the railway station 6. --- Where did you go in China? --- ___________________. A. I went there by train B. I went to Xi’an and Guilin C. Last year 7. --- Have you been to America? --- ___________________. A. Yes. I went there last year B. Yes. I like it very much C. No, thank you. I’ve already had lunch 8. --- _________________________? --- Because I got a job here. A. How old are you B. When did you come here C. Why do you come to live in China 9. --- ____________________? --- I’m a journalist.
高考英语常见的交际用语.doc
交际用语 常见交际用语及含义辨析： With pleasure. （帮忙前）“我很乐意（帮你）。”表示同意对方的请求=I’m glad to help you. My pleasure. （帮忙后）“这是我的荣幸、不客气.”用于别人对你表示感谢时的回答。 Go ahead. “请…”表示同意并鼓励对方去做请求之事。 What’s on? “怎么了？这里发生什么事了？/ 上演什么电影？”（询问情况）What’s up? “怎么了？”“有什么事吗？” Of what? “怎么啦？怎么回事？” What if…“如果（假如）…将会怎么样？” What for? 为了什么？ So what? “那又怎么样？”（表示无所谓的样子） How come? “怎么回事？怎么搞的？”（惊讶） That’s right/ right “正确，对。”用于同意对方的观点或意见。 All right. 用于赞同对方的意见、建议或邀请，译为“好、行、可以。”That’s all right. “不用谢；别客气！”对别人致谢的回答； “没关系；不介意。”也可以用于对别人致歉时的回答； “可以，没有问题。”也可表示检查后，发现无可疑情况。 I’m all right 我一切都好；我很好 Take it easy. “慢点，放轻松，沉住气，别紧张，慢慢来。”安慰对方不要过度紧张Take your time. “别急，慢慢来”, 表示还有时间，不用赶。 That’s it 正是这样，这才是要点 That’s for sure 那是肯定的 That’s not like him 这不像他的风格 Drop me a line 写信给我 Never mind. “没有关系，不要记在心上。” (用于接答歉意) Forget it. “不必在意，算了吧，忘了吧！”, 用来接受别人做错事的道歉； “算了吧，想都别想。”用来拒绝对方你认为不合理的请求、建议等。 I can’t agree more.非常同意 I take your point 我同意你的观点 I mean it 我是认真的 I will appreciate it if you ....... 如果你….我将不胜感激 I think otherwise 我作另一种想法 By all means.当然可以 Count me on 算上我 It’s none of your business. 不关你的事 It (all) depends 视情况而定 At your service 乐意为您效劳 After you 您先请 No doubt 毫无疑问 No wonder 难怪，不足为奇 Out of question 毫无疑问 Out of the question 不可能 How do you find/like …你觉得…怎么样
英语口语交际用语
英语口语交际用语 1.问候Greetings (1)Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上好/下午好/晚上好Hello/Hi! 嗨! How are you? 你好吗? (2)Fine, thank you.And you? 很好,谢谢,你呢? V ery well,thank you! 很好,谢谢. 2.介绍Introductions (1)This is Mr/Ms... 这是...先生/小姐. (2)How do you do? 你好吗? Nice/Glad to see/meet you. 很高兴见到你. (3)My name is...I'm a student/work etc. 我叫...我是个学生/工人. 3.告别Farewells (1)I think it's time for us to leave now. 我想我们该离开了. (2)Goodbye! 再见! See you later/tomorrow.(See you.) 回头见/明天见。 Good night! 晚安! 4.打电话Making telephone calls (1)Hello!May i speak to...? 你好,我想找.....? （2）This is ...speaking. (2)Hold on, please. 你别挂. He/she isn't here right now. 他/她不在这儿. Can i take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗? (3)I'm calling to tell/ask you... 我打电话是想告诉/问你...... (4)Goodbye! 再见! 5.感谢和应答Thanks and responses (1)Thank you(very much.). (非常)感谢 Thanks a lot. 多谢 Many thanks. 多谢 Thanks for... 谢谢,因为..... (2)Not at all. 没关系 That's all right. 没关系 You're welcome. 不客气 交际用语之问路 1.Excuse me, where is the shop? 2.Excuse me, is there a shop near here? 3.How can I get to the shop? 4.Which is the way to the shop?
英语口语常用日常交际用语
英语口语常用日常交际用语 Absolutely impossible! 绝对不可能的！ All I have to do is learn English. 我所要做的就是学英语。Are you free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗？ Are you married? 你结婚了吗？ Are you used to the food here? 你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？ Be careful. 小心、注意。 Be my guest. 请便、别客气。 Better late than never. 迟到总比不做好。 Better luck next time. 祝你下一次好运。 Better safe than sorry. 小心不出大错。 Can I have a day off? 我能请一天假吗？ Can I help? 要我帮忙吗？ Can I take a message? 要我传话吗？ Can I take a rain check? 你能改天再请我吗？ Can I take your order? 您要点菜吗？ Can you give me a wake-up call? 你能打电话叫醒我吗？Can you give me some feedback? 你能给我一些建议吗？Can you make it? 你能来吗？ Can I have a word with you? 我能跟你谈一谈吗？ Catch me later. 过会儿再来找我。 Cheer up! 高兴起来!振作起来! Come in and make yourself at home. 请进，别客户。 Could I have the bill, please? 请把账单给我好吗？ Could you drop me off at the airport? 你能载我到飞机场吗？Could you speak slower? 你能说得慢一点 Could you take a picture for me? 你能帮我拍照吗？ Did you enjoy your flight? 你的飞行旅途愉快吗？ Did you have a good day today? 你今天过得好吗？ Did you have a nice holiday? 你假期过得愉快吗？ Did you have fun? 你玩得开心吗？ Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请客。 Do you have a room available? 你们有空房间吗？ Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么爱好吗？ Do you have some change? 你有零钱吗？ Do you mind my smoking? 你介意我抽烟吗？ Do you often work out? 你经常锻炼身体吗？ Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ Dont be so modest. 别这么谦虚。 Dont bother. 不用麻烦了。 Dont get me wrong. 别误会我。 Dont give up. 别放弃。 Dont jump to conclusions. 不要急于下结论。
常用日常交际英语大全
初中英语常用交际用语归纳 交际用语 ※打招呼与告别用语（Greeting and Saying Good-bye） 1.－How are you ? －I’m fine, thanks. 2. －Nice to meet you. －Nice to meet you, too. ※谈论颜色（Talking about colour） 1. －What colour is it? －It’s red. 2. －What’s you favourite colour, Jenny? －My favourite colour is blue. 3. －How many colours do you like? －Three. ※谈论高度（Talking about height） 1. －Are you short or tall? －I’m short／tall. 2. －How tall am I, Mr Wood? －You’re 1.6 metres tall. ※看病用语（Seeing a doctor） 1. －What’s the matter? －I cut my knee. It hurts. ※就餐用语（Having meals） 1. －Would you like some dumpling? －No, thanks.／Yes please. 2. I’d like porridge for breakfast. 3. It’s ／Thery’re delicious. 4. What would you like for supper? 5. －Are you ready to order? －Yes, please. I’d like……. ※谈论天气（Talking about weather） 1 －How is the weather today?／What’s the weather like today? －It’sunny rainy snowy windy. 2. －Is it snowy? －No , it’s hot today. 3. －what’s the temperature? －It’s 0 degrees. 4. －Is it rainy? －Yes, it’s rainy. 5 It’s warm and windy in spring. 6. －How’s the weather today, Steven? －It’s cold and snowy. 7.－What’s the temperature outside, Kim? －It’s minus fifteen degrees. 8.What’s the temperature today? Is it warm or hot? 9.It’s very cold\ hot today, isn’t it? 10. It ‘s a cold day! 11. what a cold day! 12. It’s getting warmer. ※谈论时间和日期（Talking about time and date） 1. －What time is it?／What’s the time? －It’s 7:00 a quarter to seven ten past seven. 2. －What day is it? －It’s Tuesday. 3. －What’s the date? －It’s October 30. ※谈论年龄（Talking about age） 1. －How old are you? What’s your age? －I’m fourteen years old. 2. She is very young. ※谈论购物（Talking about shopping ） 1.－May I help you ?／What can I do for you? －I would like／want to buy a pencil,
常用英语交际：问路指路常用语
常用英语交际：问路指路常用语 Can I help you? Could I help you? 我能帮你吗? Do you need any help? 需要协助吗? What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?我能够为你做点什么? What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? How can I go to Wal Mart. 怎么才能到沃尔玛? Where is the nearest Wal Mart? 距这里最近的沃尔玛在什么地方? You can take No.10 bus. 你能够坐10路公交车. Turn left/right. 左/右转. Go straight. 直走. You can get on here and change [ ] at International [ ]Trade Center. 从这儿上车,在国贸转车. It’s on your left/right. 在你的左/右边. It’s up the road. 顺着这条路走. Please follow me. 请跟我走. Go down this street for a while until you hit the first traffic light. 沿着这条路一直走,直到你看到第一个红绿灯. It’s on the second floor. 在二楼. This way, please. 请这边走. Show the Way 指路
Dialogue 1 A： Excuse me, could you tell where the post office is? B： Sure, if you go down this road and turn left at the second intersection [ ], you’ll see it on your right-hand side. A： Thank you so much for your assistance [ ]. B：You’re welcome. A：打扰,你能告诉我邮局在哪吗? B：好的,你沿着这条路走,在第二个十字路口左转,你能够看到它在你的右手边. A：非常感谢你的协助. B：不客气. Dialogue 2 A：Excuse me. I’m looking for the Railway Station. B：Railway Station… let me see. It’s on the corner of Bridge Street. A： Shall I take a bus? B： Sure. Walk to the corner and take No.11. Get off at the fifth stop. The Railway Station is on a short walk from there. A： Thanks a lot. B： Welcome. A：打扰,我要去火车站.
100句英语日常交际用语(基础篇)
日常交际100句 1. I see. 我明白了。 2. Pardon 请您再说一遍(我没有听清) 3. Let go! 放手! 4. Me too．我也是。 5. My god! 天哪! 6. No way! 不行! 7. Come on. 来吧(赶快) 8. Hold on．等一等。 … 9. I agree. 我同意。 10. Not bad. 还不错。 11. Not yet．还没。 12. See you．再见。 13. Shut up! 闭嘴! 14. I beg your pardon．请你原谅。 15. Why not 好呀! (为什么不呢) 16. Allow me．让我来。 17. Be quiet! 安静点! 18. Cheer up! 振作起来! ￥ 19. Good job! 做得好! 20. Have fun! 玩得开心! 21. How much 多少钱 22. I'm full．我饱了。 23. I'm home. 我回来了。
24. I'm lost．我迷路了。 25. My treat．我请客。 26. So do I．我也一样。~ 27. This way。这边请。 28. After you．您先请。 29. Bless you! 祝福你! 30. Follow me．跟我来。 31. Forget it! 休想!算了吧! 32. Good luck! 祝好运! 33. I decline! 我拒绝! 34. I promise．我保证。 35. Of course! 当然了! 36. Slow down! 慢一点! 】 37. Take care! 保重! 38. I made it! 我做到了! 39. Try again．再试试。 40. Watch out! 当心 41. What's up 有什么事吗 42. Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吧! 43. The bus is coming．汽车来了。 44. Don't move! 不许动! 45. Guess what 猜猜看 46. I can't help it. 我情不自禁.
初中英语日常交际用语情景大全44482讲课讲稿
初中英语日常交际用语情景大全 一、打电话（Making phone calls） 1、请给某人／某单位打电话。Would／could／can you ring up...?请你...打电话好吧？ 句中ring up意思是"给某人打电话"。 除了用ring up外，还可用call,call up,telephone等，意思相同。can you...?用得最普通；could ／would you...?用在正式场合，比较礼貌。 2、电话拨不通时常说：The line is busy.I can't get through.电话占线，我打不通。/I'll try again later.我过一会儿再打。 其中line指电话线路，get through指接通电话。 3、电话拨通后相互打招呼：Hello,(name or telephone number)你好，（并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码） Hello,is that...speaking?你是...吗？/ Who is that speaking／calling?你是谁？/ Who is speaking／calling, please?你是谁？ 应答时常说：Yes,(this is)...speaking.是的，我是...。/ Yes,it's...here. 我是...。 4、打电话请对方找人或留言：Is...in／at home? 某某在家吗？/ Can／may／could I speak to...,please?请...接电话好吗？/ Will／would you give a message to...,please?请给...捎个口信好吗？/ Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗？/ Can／could you ask...to ring me back, please?请叫...给我回个电话好吗？ 应答时常说：Hold on／Wait a minute／One moment, please. 请等一等。/ I'm sorry...is not in.／at home now.对不起，...现在不在。/ Can I take a message? 我能给你捎口信好吗？/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗？/ I'll ask him to call you back. 我叫他给你回电话。 二、劝告和建议（Advice and suggestion） 1、You'd better (not)do sth... 你最好(不)干...。/ You should do sth. 你应该干...。/ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干...。 2、Why don't you do sth? 为什么不...。/ Why not do sth? 为什么不...。这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议，含有建议对方去干某事的意思，而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的原因。 3、What/How about ＋名词或动名词...? 这种句型表达随便的建议，有征求对方意见的意思，多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。
高中常见的情景交际用语
A pleasure.=My pleasure=It’s a/my pleasure. used when someone has thanked you for doing sth and you want to say that you were glad to do it.“不客气，不用谢”，别人感谢你时用于表示你很乐意做某事 With pleasure: used to say politely that you are happy to do sth that someone has just asked you to do.“非常乐意”，当别人请自己帮忙时，自己爽快的接受（伴随着快乐）。 ‘W ould you take this along to the office for me’ ‘With pleasure’ Don’t mention it. Don’t 'mention it(informal) used as a polite answer when sb has thanked you for sth: ‘Thanks for all your help.’ ‘Don’t mention it.’ Don’t mention it. = my pleasure. = it was nothing. / think nothing of it. = you are welcome. Forget it 1. used to tell someone that what they want is impossible I'd like to take a week's holiday." "Forget it, we're too busy." 2. used to tell someone that something is not important and not to worry about it "I'm so sorry about that cup." "Oh, forget it - I've got plenty." No problem 1. used to show that you are happy to help sb or that sth will be easy to do: ‘Can I pay by credit card’ ‘Yes, no problem.’ 2. used after sb has thanked you or said they are sorry for sth: ‘Thanks for the ride.’ ‘No problem.’ 考点5. No way used to say that there is no possibility that you will do sth or that sth will happen: 考点6 No hurry Mind 当问你是否介意（某人）做某事时，如果你同意，那就是不介意，要用no 来回答；如果你不同意，那就是介意，要用yes来回答。此时，mind与“oppose反对”意思相近。 ‘Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here’‘ Yes, I do. / Yes. Better not.’‘Not at all.’Never mind You say 用于当别人为某事烦恼‘I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.’‘Never mind.’ Go ahead to encourage sb. to do sth. without hesitation Not really used, often in negative sentences, to reduce the force of sth you are saying: Not exactly Not a bit / not a little Not to worry It doesn’t matter. matter (to sb)：to be important or have an important effect on sb/sth: It doesn’t matter to me what you do ‘What did you say’ ‘Oh, it doesn’t matter’ (= it is not important enough to repeat).’ ‘I’m afraid I forgot that book again.’ ‘It doesn’t matter (= it is not important enough to worry about).’ That’ ok/ fine/ all right. 1. It's all right/alright ( ALSO That's all right/alright ) 不用谢,没关系 an answer to someone who has just thanked you for something or just said they are sorry for something they have done "Thank you for the flowers." "It's all right . I thought they might cheer you up." "I'm sorry I broke the vase." "Oh, that's all right . It wasn't very expensive."
高考英语交际用语分类总结
高考英语交际用语分类总结 1.告别 考点：See you. Take care. 难点：―See you. ‖道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于You see,―你知道‖.如:You see , everything has two sides.而Take care 也是道别是用语,但表示―多保重‖ --- It?s getting late. I‘m afraid I must be going now . ---OK.____. A. Take it easy B.Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 2.介绍 考点：N i c e/P l e a s e d/G l a d t o s e e/m e e t y o u.N i c e m e e t i n g y o u 难点：―N i c e t o m e e t y o u.‘‘为初次见面时的礼貌用语;‖N i c e m e e t i n g y o u.‘‘为初次见面后的告别语. ---L e t m e i n t r o d u c e m y s e l f.I‘m A l b e r t. ---___. A.W h a t a p l e a s u r e B.I t‘s m y p l e a s u r e C.P l e a s e d t o m e e t y o u D.I‘m v e r y p l e a s e d 3.感谢和应答 感谢：Thank you. Thanks. It‘s very kind /nice of you. 回答：Not at all. It‘s/That‘s all right .You‘re welcome. It‘s a pleasure . My pleasure .That‘s OK. Don‘t mention it. 难点:―M y p l e a s u r e.‘‘同‖I t‘s a p l e a s u r e.‘‘是感谢应答语译作―不用谢‘‘; 而‖W i t h p l e a s u r e.‘‘是请求应答语译作―乐意效劳,非常愿意‘‘ --It‘s been a wonderful evening .Thank you --____. A. My pleasure B. I‘m glad to hear that C. No ,thanks D. It‘s OK 4.道歉、遗憾和应答 道歉：What a pity/ shame . I‘m sorry. 应答：It‘s /That‘s all right .That‘s OK.It doesn‘t matter. Never mind . Forget it . 难点：“Forget it.’‘ 共有三种意义: ①休想，不可能.You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.②没关系，别在意,忘了吧. ------I‘m terribly sorry for having broken your mirror. -----Forget it . ③别提它了，算了吧.表不原重复所说之话. ----What were you saying just now? I didn‘t hear. ---- Oh, nothing. Forget it. Get it .明白了. Make it.干成,做成. Take it.拿去吧. Put it. 说……(as sb put it) --I‘m sorry I‘m calling you so late. --___ Okay. A. This is B. You‘re C. That‘s D. I‘m 5.请求、允许和应答 请求:May /Can /Could I…？Would /Do You mind…？应答肯定）：Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes, please. Of course( not) ,you may/can. Take your time. Yes ,help yourself .Go ahead, please .Not at all .That‘s OK /all right .Not in the least .Not a bit.（否定）：I‘d rather you didn‘t .You‘d better not.