高考英语完形填空 练习题及答案解析

高考英语完形填空练习题及答案解析

一

I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to37it.

The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt.

After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）.

Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost45.

After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel47in our home.

Then last Wednesday, something happened that48everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and49them about their50for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently.

"Volunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's51and rich in experience."

That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.

This is how I ended up on52today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her53she was a great heroine. I was54of my grandma and hoped she would55know that I had been ashamed of her.

36. A. funny B. common C. terrible D. clear

37. A. admit B. receive C. refuse D. show

38. A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure

39. A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly

40. A. enjoying B. pretending C. imagining D. continuing

41. A. warn B. demand C. advise D. beg

42. A. mind B. hear C. see D. fall

43. A. expected B. declared C. realized D. doubted

44. A. Because of B. Except for C. Such as D. Instead of

45. A. died B. cheered C. disappeared D. suffered

46. A. meet B. avoid C. arrange D. hide

47. A. independent B. inconvenient C. unwelcome D. unfamiliar

48. A. changed B. finished C. stopped D. Prepared

49. A. interview B. report C. tell D. write

50. A. news B. lives C. advantages D. achievements

51. A. free B. popular C. interesting D. embarrassing

52. A. show B. stage C. duty D. time

53. A. and then B. even if C. so that D. as if

54. A. sure B. proud C. ashamed D. afraid

55. A. never B. even C. still D. once

答案解析

36【答案】C

【解析】根据第一句I used to be ashamed of my grandma 以及后文可知，作者过去对奶奶错误的看法或态度是一件羞于启齿的事情。funny滑稽可笑的；common常见的；clear清晰的。

37【答案】A

【解析】虽然这种事情说出来不好，但却是一个事实，作者不得不承认。

38【答案】C

【解析】后文所列举的例子，是作者认为由奶奶引起的麻烦事。另外后文没有出现作者与Katy争吵，故排除A；accident事故；adventure冒险。

39【答案】D

【解析】根据句意可知此处应为否定的语气。

40【答案】B

【解析】根据动词的用法可排除A、C；再根据后文作者担心奶奶会听见受到伤害可以推

断出Katy只是假装要宣扬这件事。

41【答案】D

【解析】此处作者应为恳求的语气。

42【答案】B

【解析】根据上下文及词意可知。

43【答案】C

【解析】联系上下文可知，作者意识到奶奶会引起很多不愉快的事情。expect盼望；期望；declare 宣告；宣称；doubt怀疑。

44【答案】D

【解析】根据常识可知，买汉堡包应该买已经做好的，而奶奶却让他们做一个“巨无霸”

汉堡包。

45【答案】A

【解析】根据前文but 可知，作者的态度应与弟弟的态度相反，再结合作者对奶奶的态度可排除B项，disappear 消失，不符语意，suffer受苦，遭受；此处用die表示作者十分生气失望的心情。

46【答案】D

【解析】作者希望把奶奶藏起来，不让奶奶出来引起麻烦。

47【答案】C

【解析】inconvenient 不便利的，不方便的，主语不能为人，故排除；结合语意可知父母不希望让奶奶感到在家里不受欢迎。

48【答案】A

【解析】此处为本文的转折点，根据下文可知，作者对奶奶的看法发生了根本性的改变。finish结束；stop停止；prepare准备。

49【答案】A

【解析】根据52个空后面的interview 可知答案。

50【答案】B

【解析】根据下文51个空后面的rich in experience 可知此处lives 为生活、经历。

51【答案】C

【解析】根据49个空前面My teacher told us to help find interesting old people… 的可知此处应选C。

52【答案】B

【解析】作者在全体师生面前采访奶奶，让她讲述自己的经历应在舞台上。on show在展览，on duty 在上班，on time按时。

53【答案】D

【解析】as if好象。

54【答案】B

【解析】联系上文可知，作者对奶奶的看法已经转变。be proud of 对……感到自豪, be sure of 确信，be afraid of 害怕……。

55【答案】A

【解析】作者希望奶奶永远不会知道自己原来对她的看法，不让她因此受到伤害。

二

The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had 36 some work home from the office,

37 he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise

38 . But by eleven o’clock he felt 39 and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was 40 trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 41 himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and 42 his head in the pillow. But 43 he could not shut 44 the noise, finally, after 45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone.

He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his neigh bor’s flat. The owner of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and, 51 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and 52. I know our parties 53 you. I meant to send you 54.” Mr. Wood’s anger disappeared then and there. He said, “I’d better go and get 55.” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over. 36．A. taken B. carried C. brought D. fetched 37．A. with which B. from which C. where D. when 38．A. outside B. overhead C. downstairs D. nearby 39．A. bad B. tired C. sick D. hopeless 40．A. useless B. necessary C. possible D. helpful 41．A. had B. found C. caught D. felt

42．A. buried B. rested C. shook D. turned 43．A. till then B. worse still C. strange enough D. even so 44．A. away B. off C. down D. up

45．A. it B. what C. that D. which 46．A. sleep B. strength C. patience D. anger 47．A. pulled on B. dressed up C. selected D. wore 48．A. sadly B. proudly C. quietly D. firmly 49．A. made fun of B. stared at C. was angry with D. caught sight of 50．A. across B. around C. towards D. by

51．A. as B. before C. though D. until 52．A. meet as B. sit here C. join us D. scold me 53．A. may trouble B. would trouble C. may bother D. must bother 54．A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology 55．A. washed B. changed C. dressed D. prepared

答案解析

36、【答案】C

【解析】Mr Wood从办公室里带来一些工作。take带走；carry搬运；fetch去取，去拿。

37、【答案】A

【解析】keep sb busy with…一直忙于……。

38、【答案】B

【解析】Mr wood住在楼下，后文提到他跑到楼上去制止邻居的聚会可知噪音是从上面传出来的。

39、【答案】B

【解析】这时已经是晚上十一点，Mr Wood又做了几个小时的工作，因此感到很劳累。

40、【答案】A

【解析】根据后文他没有睡觉而是在读书可知他已知道睡觉很难。

41、【答案】B

【解析】f ind …doing…发现……正在做……。

42、【答案】A

【解析】他把头埋进枕头里是为了不让自己听到楼上传出的噪音。

43、【答案】D

【解析】even so指即便把头埋到枕头下面。

44、【答案】B

【解析】shut off切断，使隔绝。即便如此，也不能隔绝楼上传出的噪音。

45、【答案】B

【解析】after为介词，后引导宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故用what。看起来好像有几个小时的样子。

46、【答案】C

【解析】试了几种方法后依然受到噪音的干扰不能入睡时，他便失去了耐心.

47、【答案】A

【解析】根据后文Mr Wood又回去换衣服可知，他第一次穿得很随意，只是随手拿了件衣服。dress up打扮得整整齐齐；select挑选，这两个词与下文意思不符。wear表状态，本句是用and连接几个表示动作的并列谓语动词，故也可排除。

48、【答案】D

【解析】前文提到Mr Wood失去了耐心，决定一定要制止楼上的噪音。firmly坚定地。

49、【答案】D

【解析】make fun of…取笑……；stare at瞪……；be angry with…对……生气，这三个词与下文意思不符，可排除。catch sight of看见。

50、【答案】A

【解析】come across此处意思为：越过……来到，过来。

51、【答案】B

【解析】Mr Wood还没来得及开口，晚会的主人便向他发出了邀请。

52、【答案】C

【解析】根据后面Mr Wood回家换衣服再来参加聚会可知此处是晚会的主人邀请Mr Wood参加聚会。

53、【答案】B

【解析】晚会的主人知道开晚会一定会打扰Mr Wood，故排除A、C、D项。must语气不行，此处用would比较委婉地表达晚会主人的想法。

54、【答案】C

【解析】send…an invitation向……发出邀请。

55、【答案】B

【解析】根据后文的properly dressed 可知答案。

三

第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

One day in September we were doing repair work on my parents’ old house to get it ready for my youngest daughter’s wedding. We had to36 a great climbing plant that had grown 37 a roof beam（房梁），so that we could repair the roof and 38 the walls.

When my husband was taking the plant away, he found a 39 of a blackbird that had made its home in the leaves. He then 40 something 41 among that mass of earth and straw of the nest. He broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger tips and, to his 42 ,saw glittering gold. It was a child’s bracelet（手镯）. He ran into the house to 43 me.

“You won’t believe that the 44 blackbirds not only steal the best fruit we 45 to feed on,” he said,“but they also want their children to46 in a cradle（摇摆）of gold!”

When my daughter came over on the eve of the 47 ,we told her about this 48 occurrence.

“Don’t you remember, Mother?” she said with a loud 49 .“When I was eight, you gave me a bracelet that I 50 a few days later while out playing in the yard? It was this one!”

As the bracelet no longer 51 its owner and was dirty, I decided to take it into my safekeeping.

In December of the following year, the young couple’s baby son was baptized（受洗礼）.Among the 52 the newborn baby received, I placed his mother’s bracelet, now shining like 53 . I hope that if my grandson 54 loses it, one of the 55 that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby.

36．A．remove B．cover C．grow D．water 37．A．beyond B．over C．across D．through 38．A．build B．paint C．rescue D．print 39．A．nest B．baby C．body D．egg

40．A．moved B．got C．picked D．noticed 41．A．nice B．colorful C．shiny D．special 42．A．horror B．surprise C．delight D．disappointment 43．A．ask B．tell C．show D．give 44．A．working B．cheating C．dreaming D．thieving 45．A．buy B．plant C．store D．collect 46．A．lie B．sing C．listen D．wait 47．A．party B．Christmas C．birthday D．wedding 48．A．important B．strange C．terrible D．funny 49．A．cry B．sigh C．laugh D．sound 50．A．hid B．threw C．lost D．broke 51．A．fitted B．satisfied C．matched D．interested 52．A．jewels B．toys C．clothes D．presents 53．A．attractive B．new C．modern D．golden 54．A．almost B．just C．even D．ever 55．A．blackbirds B．grandchildren C．neighbors D．mice

答案解析

36、【答案】A

【解析】根据第一段第一句可知答案。

37、【答案】C

【解析】through纵穿，从……的内部穿过，根据常识可排除；再根据前面的climbing plant 可排除A、B两项。此处across意思为横过，缠绕。

38、【答案】B

【解析】前文提到是对房子进行维修，可排除A项；另外，本文没有提到房子是危房，故可排除C项；print 印刷，与句子意思不符。paint the walls粉刷墙壁。

39、【答案】A

【解析】根据后文的that mass of earth and straw of the nest 可知答案。

40、【答案】D

【解析】根据后一句话可知作者的丈夫这时注意到了有一个发光的东西。

41、【答案】C

【解析】后文提到这个手镯是金子做成的，是金子就会发光。

42、【答案】B

【解析】作者的丈夫本来对房子进行维修，没料到会发现这个手镯。

43、【答案】C

【解析】丈夫发现并且取出这个手镯，就兴高采烈地把它拿给作者看。

44、【答案】D

【解析】根据后面的steal 可知答案。

45、【答案】B

【解析】根据常识可知，小鸟只能偷吃放在外面或长在树上的果子。

46、【答案】A

【解析】作者的丈夫是在鸟巢里发现的镯子，鸟巢就是小鸟躺着休息的地方。

47、【答案】D

【解析】前文提到作者一家对旧房子进行维修的目的就是为了迎接女儿的婚礼。

48、【答案】B

【解析】小鸟“偷”手镯，的确稀奇。

49、【答案】C

【解析】女儿就要结婚，手镯无意之中被找到，又听父母说了这么一件令人惊讶的事情，她怎能不笑。

50、【答案】C

【解析】作者的丈夫发现的手镯就是女儿丢失的那一个。

51、【答案】A

【解析】女儿已经长大，她那个小时候所戴的手镯已不再适合她。

52、【答案】D

【解析】女儿的孩子接受洗礼，作为外公外婆当然得送礼物表示祝贺；另外，从下文作者又把这个手镯当礼物送给外孙也可得知答案。

53、【答案】B

【解析】金手镯经过清洗妥善保管，又崭新如初。

54、【答案】D

【解析】ever此处用于条件句，在任何时候。

55、【答案】A

【解析】上文提到作者女儿丢失的手镯被画眉偷走，所以作者以幽默的语气结尾。“如果外孙再把这个手镯丢失，我希望再有一只画眉在附近。

四

第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were 36 to show that we all have “a body clock” 37 us, which controls the 38 and fall of our body energies, 39 us different from one day one to the next.

The 40 of “a body clock” should not be too 41 since the lives of most living things are controlled 42 the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 43 and fall asleep at night and become 44 and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is 45 , most people experience unpleasant 46 . For example, people who are not 47 to working at night can find that 48 of sleep causes them to 49 badly at work.

50 the daily cycle of sleeping and 51 , we also have other cycles which 52 longer than one day. Most of us would 53 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 54 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 55 do not exist. 36．A．anxious B．able C．careful D．proud 37．A．inside B．around C．between D．on 38．A．movement B．supply C．use D．rise 39．A．showing B．treating C．making D．changing 40．A．invention B．opinion C．story D．idea 41．A．difficult B．exciting C．surprising D．interesting 42．A．from B．by C．over D．during 43．A．dull B．tired C．dreamy D．peaceful 44．A．regular B．excited C．lively D．clear 45．A．disturbed B．shortened C．reset D．troubled 46．A．moments B．feelings C．senses D．effects 47．A．prevented B．allowed C．expected D．used

48．A．miss B．none C．lack D．need 49．A．perform B．show C．manage D．control 50．A．With B．As well as C．Except D．Rather than 51．A．working B．moving C．living D．waking 52．A．repeat B．remain C．last D．happen 53．A．agree B．believe C．realize D．allow 54．A．other B．the other C．all other D．others 55．A．just B．only C．still D．yet

答案解析

36【答案】B

【解析】上文提到本世纪初，科学家们就已经发现人体不仅有血肉组成，还有时间。因此，根据这个发现，他们能够证明在人体内存在生物钟。be anxious to do渴望做某事，此处没有强调科学家的心理活动，故排除。

37【答案】A

【解析】根据常识及文中第一句we’re built not just of flesh and blood but also of time.可知答案。

38【答案】D

【解析】空格上所缺词应与and后面的fall 构成互补关系，才能较全面的概括人的活动。39【答案】C

【解析】结合前一句话中的controls可知，生物钟能使我们每天的表现不一样。show 证明，展示，指示；treat对待；change使改变。如选change就意为使我们发生变化,与上下文意思不符。

40【答案】D

【解析】“生物钟”只是科学家经过研究而得出的一种结论或观点。

41【答案】C

【解析】根据空格后面的原因状语从句可知答案。

42【答案】B

【解析】大部分有生命的动物都受到日夜轮回这个时间循环的控制。

43【答案】B

【解析】结合常识可知，人工作一天,到晚上应是比较劳累。另外，后面的fall asleep 应

是由劳累引起的。dreamy多梦的，不应出现在fall asleep之前。

44【答案】C

【解析】人休息了一晚上，第二天又充满了生机、活力。

45【答案】A

【解析】如果时间循环被打乱，大部分人就会不舒服。

46【答案】B

【解析】结合下一句的例子可知，此处应为人感到不舒服。

47【答案】D

【解析】be used to doing something习惯于……。上文中提到人的生物钟如被打乱，可能会感到不舒服。所以，如果不习惯于在晚上工作的人如果晚上工作，工作就会做不好。

48【答案】C

【解析】lack此处为名词，在从句中做主语，lack of…缺乏……。

49【答案】A

【解析】perform工作；表现。

50【答案】B

【解析】根据后面的also可得知答案。

51【答案】D

【解析】人类的日夜循环分为两段时间：即睡眠时的时间和醒着的时间。

52【答案】C

【解析】根据后面的longer than one day 可知，此处last意为持续。

53【答案】A

【解析】大部分人都有这种体验，都同意这种看法。

54【答案】D

【解析】上文提到了some days与之相对应的是other days即others。

55【答案】A

【解析】此处just用于否定句中表强调,它们根本就不存在。

五

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

One spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel, Life seemed 36 . The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their 37 for granted, just as he 38 himself. Now, however, he felt 39 —and he couldn’t even show his disappointment in his 40 .

Seeking more personally satisfying 41 , he had just left a successful job as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate（命运）played a cruel 42 on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was 43 to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to 44 the fact that there is no such a thing as fate, only 45 . Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated（带插图的）books.

According to Jimmy, you are 46 you choose to be. You can give up or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world 47 seems unfair, your choice can change your life.

This idea can be 48 in Jimmy’s books, whe re his characters show the powerlessness they feel 49 making their choices. The message that goes with Jimmy’s drawings, however, is 50 . Though the world may make us feel small, we must be 51 . Everything will be all right for us—as it is for the“small people”in Jimmy’s books—if we make choices that are 52 for us.

In spite of his new 53 and wealth, Jimmy prefers working 54 at home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To Jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could 55 .

36．A．unhappy B．unusual C．unfair D．uneasy 37．A．health B．wealth C．happiness D．illnesses 38．A．ought to B．had to C．needed to D．used to 39．A．ashamed B．disappointed C．helpless D．endless 40．A．crying B．painting C．imagination D．consideration 41．A．home B．condition C．situation D．work 42．A．game B．trick C．role D．part 43．A．unable B．impossible C．unfit D．difficult 44．A．understand B．face C．refuse D．recognize 45．A．failures B．efforts C．choices D．interests 46．A．that B．what C．which D．whoever

47．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually 48．A．found B．drawn C．written D．accepted 49．A．after B．about C．with D．before 50．A．powerful B．hopeful C．useful D．successful 51．A．great B．strong C．brave D．equal 52．A．scientific B．basic C．right D．simple 53．A．product B．fame C．name D．job 54．A．rapidly B．separately C．slowly D．quietly 55．A．offer B．gain C．gather D．earn

答案解析

【解析】根据上一句话可知，Jimmy Liao这位著名的画家哭泣的原因是他得了癌症，生命似乎对他不公平。

37【答案】A

【解析】此处是拿平常人对待健康的态度与Jimmy Liao现在的情况形成对比。take …for granted认为……是理所当然的。

38【答案】D

【解析】本句为一个省略句，used to do…过去……。used to后省略了take his health for granted。就像他过去认为健康是理所当然的事情那样。

39【答案】C

【解析】根据后面的一句解释可知答案。

40【答案】B

【解析】下文提到Jimmy Liao 为一画家，画家只能通过的自己绘画来表达自己的思想。41【答案】D

【解析】work著作，作品。

42【答案】B

【解析】play a trick on somebody捉弄，戏弄某人。

43【答案】A

【解析】根据句意可知，Jimmy Liao 这时得了癌症，不能继续工作。

44【答案】A

【解析】本句为一个同位语从句，结合前面一句可知，Jimmy得了癌症，但他在宾馆里哭

泣的那一刻也明白了人生并没有命运，而是看你如何做出选择。空格上如果填face或refuse，fact引导的同位语从句应改为他得病这个事实。

45【答案】C

【解析】下文提到虽然生命对你不公，但你的选择可以改变你的生活。因此，人生没有命运，只看你如何选择。

46【答案】B

【解析】本句为一表语从句，从从句中所缺成分可排除A项；根据后一句话，你可以放弃，也可以继续工作成为一个快乐的人可知本句意思是你选择什么样的生活，你就能成为什么样的人。

47【答案】C

【解析】人生路上不可能总会遇到风雨。

48【答案】A

【解析】根据Jimmy在书中所表达的观点可知他的这种看法可以在他的书中找到。

49【答案】D

【解析】人遇到困难，在做出选择前都会感到茫然无助。

50【答案】B

【解析】Jimmy对待癌症，选择了继续工作来充实自己。因此，他对生命充满了希望，这一点在他的绘画中也可表现出来。

51【答案】C

【解析】尽管世界让我们感到自己很渺小，但我们也应该勇敢，坚强。Jimmy在面对疾病时所表现出的正是这个特征。great伟大的；strong 强壮的；equal平等的。

52【答案】C

【解析】上文提到在面对疾病时，可以放弃也可以继续工作，关键看你选择什么。本句是回答这个问题：只要你做出正确的选择，生命就会充满希望。

53【答案】B

【解析】Jimmy 原本是一名成功的画家，得病之后又继续工作，又赢得了新的名誉和财富。

54【答案】D

【解析】根据Jimmy所患疾病可排除A项，slowly 只强调动作，不符语意；separately与下文with his wife and daughter矛盾。

55【答案】A

【解析】过自己想过的生活比金钱和荣耀所能提供的东西要有意义的多。

六

第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the I-595 freeway near Fort Lauderdale, picking up rubbish. I paused to 36 the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky.“37 can’t it rain?” I thought. That would 38 things down.

I thought about my 39 , who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned 40 right now. I’d had some problems in school, 41 my parents decided to let me 42 full-time with my dad, We both worked for my uncle, who had taken 43 of a maintenance（道路养护）company. It was up to us to keep the roads 44 of rubbish. The job was 45 and dirty, especially on hot days 46 this. I wondered why I ever agreed to do it.

We continued our 47 route along the I-595, 48 for the overpass bridge. Then I noticed an area where some 49 were broken on the ground. It wasn’t like that before.

“Dad! Pull over! I want to50 something out.”

I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge. Something was telling me to 51 …there wasn’t much time.52 I saw a Toyota that 53 upside down in the tree. Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 54 there, I thought. Then, just at that 55 , I noticed something moving. It was a bloody leg poking out of the driver’s side window!

“Heeeelp!”a lady moaned.

36．A．wipe B．cut C．put D．send 37．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 38．A．turn B．keep C．make D．cool 39．A．parents B．school-times C．friends D．school yards 40．A．office B．classroom C．restaurant D．living room 41．A．but B．or C．for D．so 42．A．work B．study C．stay D．spend 43．A．business B．possession C．position D．place

44．A．away B．from C．far D．clear 45．A．easy B．lonely C．smelly D．noisy 46．A．for B．like C．after D．as 47．A．regular B．common C．unusual D．normal 48．A．reaching B．going C．looking D．heading 49．A．cars B．bottles C．branches D．glasses 50．A．check B．help C．take D．bring 51．A．decide B．hurry C．consider D．stop 52．A．Above B．Behind C．Ahead D．Below 53．A．hung B．trapped C．caught D．fell 54．A．stored B．deserted C．lost D．hid 55．A．bridge B．tree C．moment D．way

答案解析

36【答案】A

【解析】根据后面的宾语sweat可知答案，wipe擦。

37【答案】C

【解析】天热，活脏，因此作者希望下雨。此处用特殊疑问句why表达作者渴望下雨的心情。

38【答案】D

【解析】下雨可以使万物凉爽下来。

39【答案】C

【解析】根据后面的定语从句可排除B，D，作者的父亲和他在一起工作，故排除A项。另外，下文也提到了作者在学校时的情形。

40【答案】B

【解析】此处作者通过回忆自己的同学在教室上课的情形与自己工作环境形成鲜明的对比。后文也解释了作者辍学参加工作的原因。

41【答案】D

【解析】此句与上一句为因果关系。

42【答案】A

【解析】结合后文作者的工作性质可知，和父亲一起为叔叔工作。

43【答案】B

【解析】take possession of拥有，掌管。

44【答案】D

【解析】作者的工作就是清除路上的垃圾，保持路面清洁。

45【答案】C

【解析】根据作者的工作（picking up rubbish）可知，这项工作既脏，气味也难闻，尤其是在夏天的时候。

46【答案】B

【解析】第一段提到了这一天很热，像这么热的天，清理垃圾这种工作一定又脏又难闻。47【答案】A

【解析】regular通常的，例行的。作者的工作是清理路面，这个工作具有反复性，即同一线路要定期清理。

48【答案】D

【解析】head for朝……驶去。结合前一句话可知，作者正往天桥驶去。

49【答案】C

【解析】后文所列举的事故是一辆丰田汽车倒挂在树上。因此，树枝被折断散落在地上。50【答案】A

【解析】check…out：检查。作者把车停到路边检查发生了什么事。

51【答案】B

【解析】根据后一句话there wasn’t much time 可知答案。

52【答案】D

【解析】作者在高速路上工作，汽车落在树上应是坠落。

53【答案】A

【解析】汽车倒挂在了树上。fall下落，强调动作。如选B，C应该用被动语态。

54【答案】B

【解析】desert抛弃。

55【答案】C

【解析】正在我想那是一辆偷来的车时，突然注意到有人正晃动受伤的腿。

七

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye : Queen City Casket Company. “What is it ?” I wondered . I 36 it over . There , in faded ink , was a hand-scrawled（手写的）37 . Immediately my mind traveled 38 many years .

I was nine years old , walking down the cold , wet streets of Springfield , with a bag of magazines on my shoulder . On my 39 that day , I came to that Company finally , whose owner , Mr Rader , had always taken me there to ask his workers 40 they wanted any magazines .

Shaking off the 41 like a wet dog , I entered Mr Rader’s office . After a quick glance he 42 me over to the fire-place . Noticing the 43 in the top of my 44 , he said , “ Come with me !” pulling me into his pickup 45 . We pulled to a stop before a shoe store . Inside , a salesman 46 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 47 seen . I 48 about 10 feet tall when I got up 49 them . “ We’d like a pair of new socks too,” Mr Rader said .

Back in his office , Mr Rader took out a 50 , wrote something on it , and handed it to me . With 51 eyes , I read , “ Do to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately (深情地), “Jimmy , I want you to 52 I love you”.

I said good-bye , and for the first time I 53 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be 54 . With people like Mr Rader in the world , there was hope , kindness and love , and that would always make a 55 .

36．A．read B．thought C．turned D．passed 37．A．address B．list C．message D．information 38．A．forward B．so C．ahead D．back 39．A．return B．rounds C．trip D．arrival 40．A．if only B．how C．whether D．why 41．A．dust B．sweat C．tail D．rain 42．A．led B．followed C．watched D．carried 43．A．hole B．mud C．water D．cover 44．A．magazine B．shoe C．sock D．bag

45．A．truck B．factory C．home D．store 46．A．dressed B．fitted C．showed D．comforted 47．A．ever B．already C．never D．hardly 48．A．appeared B．seemed C．looked D．felt 49．A．for B．with C．on D．in 50．A．pen B．paper C．card D．notebook 51．A．tearful B．unbelievable C．curious D．puzzled 52．A．admit B．know C．consider D．express 53．A．sensed B．received C．lost D．gained 54．A．mistaken B．right C．all right D．possible 55．A．deal B．fortune C．choice D．difference

答案解析

36【答案】C

【解析】turn over把翻过来。作者看到的是一张卡片，卡片的一面注有地址，要想看到内容，得把它翻过来。

37【答案】C

【解析】根据后文，Mr Rader在卡片上写的是送给作者的赠言。address地址；list目录；information消息，信息。

38【答案】D

【解析】作者见到这张卡片，思绪又回到了从前。forward或ahead如指时间，应往后推。39【答案】B

【解析】根据下文提示可知，作者当时的工作是卖杂志，应来回沿街叫卖。

40【答案】C

【解析】作者是卖杂志的，Mr Rader帮作者询问他的工人是否需要杂志。

41【答案】D

【解析】根据第二段首句和空格后面的wet dog可推出答案。

42【答案】A

【解析】作者是在Mr Rader的办公室，当时又冷又潮，故Mr Rader把他带到炉火旁取暖。43【答案】A

【解析】下文提到Mr Rader给作者买的是一双鞋和袜子，因此可推测作者的鞋子坏了。

高中英语教学论文 高考英语完形填空综合解析

高考英语完形填空综合解析 要提高完形填空的解题能力，首先应该综合全面地了解完形填空。要了解完形填空，我们需要回答五个问题。第一个问题：什么是完形填空？第二个问题：完形填空的特点是什么？第三个问题：学生存在的问题是什么？第四个问题：如何解完形填空？第五个问题：平时如何训练？只有解决了这五个问题，才能有的放矢地对完形填空进行教学和研究。 一、什么是完形填空？ 完形填空又称综合填空，其命题原理是格式塔心理学。格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对文章从语义上的整体把握。简单说完形填空就是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空白，造成信息链的中断，让考生在理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个题的备选项做出尽可能合理的分析、判断，从中选出正确答案或最佳答案，使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明，文意畅达，逻辑严密。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等，则空格为功能性空格；如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词，则空格为语义空格。从近几年的高考试题看，完形填空以语义空格为主，语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。完形填空的空格分为四种类型：词内项、词间项、句内项、句间项，难度是逐渐上升的。 二、完形填空的特点是什么？ 1. 完形填空的题型特点 近几年来的完形填空题，有以下几个特点： ⑴短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 ⑵短文选材一般为故事性文章，极少采用其它题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙，有插叙或倒叙，有时还夹有描述和议论。 ⑶短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。 ⑷考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少是考语法，所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 ⑸短文长度基本稳定，一般在250～300个单词左右。 2. 完形填空选项设置的几个特点 ⑴同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。所以平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆。 ⑵固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词、典型句子结构的搭配。 ⑶常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 ⑷根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型。 3. 近年高考完形填空题的命题趋势和新题动向 ⑴阅读量逐年提高，阅读时间减少。 ⑵生词量有增无减。 ⑶长句增多，句式灵活，结构复杂。 ⑷题目设置上单纯语法考查减少，上下文联系考查力度加大，并且以同义词、相似词为典型的迷惑选项增多。 ⑸完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子，并且每篇文章都有一个主题。 三、学生存在的问题是什么？ 有些考生虽然具有一定的基础，但完形填空题的得分却总不尽如人意。他们的问题概括起来主要有以下几方面：

2012高考英语完形填空答案详解

2012高考英语完形填空答案详解 安徽卷 When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination. It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 41 I’d left myself plenty of ti me, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction. I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me, 46 instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting , I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help . 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭）nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital. Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 ，for all things are possible. 36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housing A后面说不得不去医院 37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. Thorough D A表示科学检查 B 表示最终检查C 表示“以前的”，D表示“全面的” 38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error 与后面的face相匹配 39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. Ahead 与前面的go 构成词组，表示出错了。 40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. Appreciatin g 没有自己的车，不了解这所城市，后面走错路是必然 41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once 虽然留了足够的时间 42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. Important 很明显要迟到了，暗示后面的appointment. 43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite 方向反了，后面的back into the city就是暗示 44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into 下车，然后站在人行道上pavement 45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. Gentleman 满眼都是陌生人 46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally 事情从此转机了，所以是surprising了。 47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. Dangerous 此情此景问一句“Are you OK?是自然地 48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. Situation 只有解释自己的种种境况了。

高考英语完形填空考试解题三大角度

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While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated https://www.sodocs.net/doc/393221602.html,stly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new

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