中考宾语从句知识点归纳

宾语从句------语序和连接代词

一．考点回顾

1.从句种类

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的短语，或形容词的宾语，根据宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可以分为三类。

a.由that 引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非

正式文体中可以省略。

Eg. He said (that)he wanted to stay at home.

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.

I am sure (that)he will succeed.

b.由连接代词who, whom, whose, which ,what ; 连接副词when , where, why,

how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个充分。

Eg. Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for ?

He asked whose handwriting was the best.

Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?

c.由if 或whether（是否）引导的宾语从句【不能选that选项】

I want to know if /whether he lives here.

He asked me whether/if I could help him.

注意whether/if区别：whether….. or not // to do

2.语序---- 宾语从句用陈述语序[主语+谓语+宾语从句（连接词+陈述句）]

Eg. I think that you will like this school soon.

3.宾语从句时态

1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句时态取决于从句（从句是一般过去

时，宾语从句应用一般过去时，以此类推）

Eg. Do you know how much she paid for the new mobile phone last week?

2.如果主句时态是一般过去式，宾语从句只能用相应的过去式（一般过去式，

过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）

Eg. Sue told me that she would go shopping with her sister the next day

3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态用一般现在时

Eg. Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.

4.主句中的could / would 不表示过去时态，而表示语气委婉

Eg. Could you tell me when the train will leave?

宾语从句-----直接引语转换成间接引语

1.直接引语转化成间接引语

1）引语是陈述句：

主语+said, “陈述句”主语+said +(that) +陈述句

He said , “I‘m very glad.”He said (that) he was very glad.

2) 引语是一般疑问句：

主语+asked, “一般疑问句”主语+asked +whether/if +陈述句

He asked , “Are you very busy these days?” (直接)

He asked me whether/if I was busy these days . （间接）

3) 引语是特殊疑问句：

主语+asked, “特殊疑问句”主语+asked +疑问词+陈述句

He said , “when do you want to leave?” (direct)

He asked me when i want to leave (indirect)

4) 引语是祈使句：主语+ask/tell/order sb (not) to do sth .

He said , “Open the door ,John !” (直接)

He asked John to open the open .

2.主句的转述动词为过去式时，将直接引语转换为间接引语时的时态变化

一般现在时一般过去时；一般过去时过去完成时

一般将来时过去将来时；现在进行时过去进行时

现在完成时过去完成时；情态动词现在式情态动词过去式注意：直接引语中陈述的是真理，间接引语中仍用一般现在时

3.转换过程中时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、某些动词变化

直接引语间接引语

now then

Eg. He said , “ I am a driver now .” (direct)

He told me that he was a driver then (indirect)

today that day

tonight that night

yesterday the day before

tomorrow the next day

last week the week before

next week the next week

in two days two days later

ago before

here there

this that

these those

come go

bring take

二．历年真题

1. “Is it the first boys-only school in the city?” asked a parent. (宾语从句) (2012 年)

A parent asked _______ it _____ the first boys-only school in the city .

2.“ Who is responsible for the food safety problem?” asked the reporter. (宾语从句) (2013 年)

The reporter asked ____ ____ responsible for the food safety problem.

3.John asked , can you look after my pet dog while I’m away? (宾语从句) (2014年)

John asked______ I ______ look after his pet dog while he was away.

4.“Why does Jim send flowers to MS Grey every September ?” he wondered. (宾语从句) 2015

He wondered why ______ _______ flowers to MS Grey every September.

5. ------David, could you tell me _________? （2014 南京）

----- Every four years.

A. when the 2014 World Cup will finish

B. how often the World Cup takes place

C. how many teams take part in the World Cup

D. who may score the most goals in the World Cup

6.—Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China? （2012南京）

—Yes，I am still wondering __________ .

A. how is Chinese paper cut made

B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times

C. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance

D. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival

7.Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder ______

A．when can they see UFOs B how can elephants walk on tiptoe

C．why do fish sleep with their eyes open D．why there is no plant life without lightning

8. —Summer holiday is coming. What’s your plan, Jim?

—I haven’t decided _________

A. that I stay at home and read some books

B. whether I can take a course to lose weight

C. where will I travel abroad with my parents

D. when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly

9．The teacher asked me ____

A. if the earth moves round the sun

B. that Taiwan is part of China

C. when did World War II break out and end

D. what can we use to identify soft water and hard water

10. The school year will be over soon. Could you let me know _______this summer holiday?

A. where are you going to spend

B. how you are going to spend

C. where you were going to spend

D. how were you going to spend

最新英语│中考英语宾语从句(有难度)经典

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初中英语宾语从句知识点大全(总5页)

初中英语宾语从句知识点大全-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 -CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除

初中英语宾语从句知识点大全 宾语从句是初中英语中很重要的语法项目，是学生英语学习的重点更是教与学的难点。我们从初一就开始接触到了宾语从句，但有关宾语从句的知识很零散、很复杂，它不是独立存在的，而是与其他知识有很大的关联，因此很难通过几句话说明白。由于无法系统学习，因此它一直困扰着学生的学习和教师的教学。宾语从句知识涉及到词（助动词、疑问词、行为动词、引导词等）、多种时态、句子类型（肯定句、否定句、疑问句、语序、简单句、复合句）、同义句、被动语态等多方面知识的综合能力的考查。因此宾语从句更是中考试题中倍受青睐的考试内容，出现频率高、考点众多、分值大、题型多样。为了帮助同学们更好的掌握宾语从句，现将宾语从句的有关知识进行全面总结，并通过口诀的形式帮助记忆。希望对于平时的学习尤其对于毕业班教师以及学生的中考复习起到一定的帮助作用，使学生能够快速、准确做题，达到事半功倍的效果。 一、概念：宾语是由一个句子来充当，这个句子就称作宾语从句。 I think he is a good student . 二、可接宾语从句的动词有say 、tell 、think、 know、 see、 hear、hope、 guess、 find、 feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，如：afraid、 sure、 glad、 sorry等 I hope that our team will win the match . I am sure that I can pass the English exam easily . 三、宾语从句的标点符号。 宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号，如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。 I don’t know what his na me is . Do you know which school he studies in 四、引导词。 1、that （从句是肯定句时，引导词用that ，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。）

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宾语从句-知识点归纳与练习经典 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．---Could you describe_____? ---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red. A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happen C．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A 和B。根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。 2．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。 4．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.

中考英语宾语从句(附答案)

考点一：宾语从句的时态和语序 1、宾语从句的时态 （1）如果从句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： ①“I know my parents care about me,” he says.他说：“我知道我父母关心我。” ②Now in China, he has found that his family ____________ a tall tree with long roots. 现在在中国，他已经发现他的家庭就像长有很长树根的一棵大树。 ③I am writing to say that I am against ____________ (build) a new zoo in our town. 我写信要说的是我反对在我们的镇上建一个新的动物园。 ④I remember that he _______________________(给了我一本书) yesterday. ⑤He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.

他已告诉我明天他要____________纽约了。 （2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），爸妈宾语从句要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如： ①In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer.1991年，赫本发现她得了癌症。 ②Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after tea), was invented by accident?你知道茶，这个世界上最大众化的饮料(仅次于水)，是__________被发明的吗？ ③When I first ate in a western restaur ant, I didn’t know what I was supposed to do. 我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时，都不知道_____________________。 ④He told me that he __________ (will) take part in the high jump. ⑤She asked me if I _______________(已经拿了) her soap. （3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。如： He told me that the earth ________ (go) around the sun. Didn’t your teacher tell you the moon ________ (be) smaller than the sun? 2、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。但要注意，当连接词在从句中作主语时，原问句的语序不变。如： ① Where is Tom from? Do you know? →Do you know where Tom is from? ② Who made you angry? Can you tell me? →Can you tell me who made you angry? ③“What is the matter with Tom?” Mary asked me. →Mary asked me what was the matter with Tom. 【真题链接】 1. (滨州) —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder ________. A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was 2. (丽水) —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t the problem, you can buy a BMW. A. when you will buy one B. how much you can afford C. what colour you like D. where you are driving 3. (北京) —Can you tell me ________ the prize, Tom?

【初中英语】 宾语从句章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析

【初中英语】宾语从句章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________it’? A．how I can use B．how can I use C．why can I use D．what I can use 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what．故选A。 2．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think abo ut______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么； B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛； D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。

【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结：宾语从句 定语从句和状语从句

【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结：宾语从句定语从句和 状语从句 一、宾语从句知识点总结 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。 一、引导词 1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that，that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。例句：He told us （that）they would help us through the whole work. 2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether，表示“是否”。在whether …or not 结构中不能用if 替换。例句：I don't know if there will be a bus any more. 3. 从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what，when，where，which，who，how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。例句：He didn't tell me when we should meet again. 二、判断时态情况： 1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以为各种时态。 2.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态。 注意：从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。 例句：He answered that he was listening to me.

Father told me that practice makes perfect . 三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序 陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。 错误：He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. 正确：He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. 注意：宾语从句的否定转移 主句的谓语动词是think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，expect，fancy，guess等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。例如:I don't think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won't come to my party. 常见考法 对于宾语从句的考查，多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下，常从引导词的选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。 典型例题：Please tell me ______ last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C .where your sister works D where your sister worked 解析：本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。宾语从句要用陈述

宾语从句知识总结

知识总结： 宾语从句的重难点主要有三点：引导词、语序和时态。 连词的选择 that和what 【高考示例】 1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ___________we have here and treat food nicely.（2010福建卷） A. that B. which C. what D. whether 2. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know_____it takes to start a business here.（2010天津卷) A. how B. what C. When D. which 3. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. （2010山东卷） A. why B. what C. how D. which 4. I want to be liked and loved for ______I am inside. （2010北京卷） A. who B. where C. what D. how

考点解析： 以上四题均考查what引导的宾语从句，连接代词what在宾语从句中既起连接作用，又在从句中充当成分，即主语，宾语，表语或定语；而连接词that只起连接作用，在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，常可省略。所以我们在面对这类考题时： 首先，应判断从句部分是否缺主语，宾语，表语或定语。如果缺这些成分的话，首先考虑who, whom, what, which和whose等，但要区别后三者做定语时的用法区别。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。 第二，如果题干中不需要填入代词，需要结合语境考虑是否需要填入疑问副词when, why, where, how, whether, if等。宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问，如“是否”、“是不是”、“能否”等，就用连词if/whether来引导。 第三，如果根据语境，宾语从句是个陈述句，不需要填入疑问副词，那就用连词that 引导。 例4的难点在于我想别人喜欢我是因为“我”的内在，也就是“我”inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误地用中文语言习惯去做英文题。whether和if 【高考示例】 … but it didn't matter that I would win or not．（NMET短文改错） 此题很显然是考查 whether和if引导宾语从句的差别。答案是将that改为whether。在使用whether和if引导宾语从句时，应注意以下几种情况：

由that引导的宾语从句知识点总结

一、由that引导的宾语从句 1、宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子 （宾语从句既可用于动词后：think、know、believe ；也可用于形容词之后：sure、glad......） 2、当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来，由that引导。 3、宾语从句的that没有词义，不充当句子成分，通常省略。 4、宾语从句是否前置。 二、由if/whether引导的宾语从句（whether更常用） 1、当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来，由if/whether（是否）引导，不可省略。 2、常由ask、see、wonder、find out来引导。（I wonder if it will rain.） 3、即便是疑问从句，再变成宾语从句时应用陈述句的语序。（主语+谓语+宾语） 三、由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 1、当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来，由特殊疑问词引导（不可省略） 2、仍是陈述句语序She wants to know when the train will arrive. 四、宾语从句的时态 1、当主句为一般现在时，从句根据所需为任意时态。 2、当主句为一般过去时，从句为过去时的相应时态。（一般过去时、过去进行时......） 3、当从句为客观事实或真理时，从句为一般现在时。 Eg：I know when he will come tomorrow. I wonder what he was doing at 9 o’clock yesterday evening. Our teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the moon. 五、宾语从句的反义疑问句 含有宾语从句的反义疑问词由宾语从句决定，否定需要还原。 I don’t think is a good student,is he? 六、宾语从句的用法口诀 1、宾语从句有三要素：连词、时态、语序 2、陈述句连词用that，一般疑问句用if/whether，特殊疑问句用疑问词。 3、主句现在宾随意，主句过去宾过去，宾从真理用现在。 4、还有语序记清楚，宾从语序用陈述 1、Did you know there is a relationship between colors and moods? Relate（v）→relationship（n） Relationship between A and B 2、everyday adj. 日常的=daily Let’s learn to speak “Everyday English”. 区别于every day 词组，做时间状语。 补充：everyone&every one *everyone（pron）不与of连用，指人，相当于everybody。 Eg：Everyone in our class likes playing football. *every one连词，可与of连用，指人/物 Eg：Every one us is getting ready for the exam. There is something wrong with every one of the bike. 3、Certainly ①（adv）肯定地，状语 Victory certainly belongs to the people! ②certainly=of course 当然，可以否定回答certainly not./of course not 4、notice sb do/doing notice+从句 notice 可数n. 通知、布告、告示There are many notices in the newspaper.

宾语从句专项练习(中考英语语法及练习题)

宾语从句练习1 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 2 ( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 4 She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be ( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when ( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how ( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 3 ( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said ( ) 5 Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ( ) 6 Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing

宾语从句知识点题型

宾语从句知识点题型 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______? —There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there. A．how to arrive the e-shop B．how can I go to the e-shop C．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the e-shop 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。 2．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。