初中英语常见动词短语搭配
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配1. …as soon as…一…就…
Eg:Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. (Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息.)
2. as + adj./adv.+ as……和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as……不如 / 不比…….
常见的有：as soon as（一....就；和....一样快）; as much as; as long as(和....一样长；只要); as well as (和...一样好；也) 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能…的 / 地…我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
常见的有：as soon as possible; as much as possible
Eg: We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？
4.
ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物ask for sth 要求得到某物
ask after sb 问候某人(的健康) ask about sth/sb 询问某人某事
5.
ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事
ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要某人做（不做）某事
Eg1，:Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
Eg2:Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English .
6. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让某人做（不做）某事
7.be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢做某事
Eg: He is afraid of staying at home alone.
8.be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事
Eg: Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
9. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因…而著名 / （做）…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为…而抱歉
10. be glad that 很高兴…
Eg: I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
11.
give sb sth 给某人某物show sb sth给某人看某物
bring sb sth给某人带来某物lend sb sth 借给某人某物
send sb sth寄给某人某物pass sb sth 递给某人某物
tell sb sth 告诉某人某事offer sb sth 主动给某人某物
12. either…or…或…或…, 不是…就是…, 要么…要么…
Eg: Either you or he is right.
13. neither…nor…既不…也不…, 两者都不…
Eg: Neither he nor I have ever read this book.
14. enjoy doing sth 享受做…之乐finish dping sth 做完某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事
practise doing sth 练习做某事go on doing sth. 继续做…
16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得做某事如何
17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级变得越来越…
Eg: It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
18. The + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。越..., 就越…
Eg: The colder it is, the more people wear. (天气越冷,人们穿得就越多)
19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n.
Eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
20. one of the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者
Eg: Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
21. be/get ready for…为…做准备 get … ready 准备好…
Eg: Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.
22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
Eg: You’d better go home earlier after school.
23. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
24. I don’t think that…我认为 / 想 / 觉得…不…
Eg: I don’t think he should give up learning English.
25. would like sth. 想要某物would like to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
Eg: Would you like to drink something?
26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……
Eg: It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.
27. It’s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do 做某事好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕（很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕
Eg: It’s good to take a walk after supper.
28. It’s good / bad for…对……有好处 / 不好
Eg: It’s good for your lungs to practice swimming.
29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意
Eg: It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow
30. sth. looks like 某物看起来像sth sounds like 某物听起来像
sth smells like 某物闻起来像sth tastes like 某物尝起来像
sth feels like 某物感觉起来像
Eg: This piece of cake tastes like strawberries (这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓)
31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + 形容词.
某物看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 /感觉起来……
Eg: This toy bear feels so soft. (这个玩具熊摸起来真软和)
32. It seems to sb. that…对某人来说，某事似乎、好像……
Eg: It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult.
33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.. 某人花费…时间做某事。
sb spend some time/ money on sth. 某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）
sb spend some time/ money (in) doing sth. 某人花费....做某事
34.It’s time( for sb.) to do sth. / It’s time for sth. 该到（做）……的时候了。
Eg: It’s time to go home.
35.keep sb. doing sth. 让 / 使某人一直做某事
Eg: Don’t keep them waiting too long. (不要让他们等得太久)
36.keep / make + 名词、代词 + 形容词. （保持 / 使……怎么样）
Eg: Will you please keep the door open? (请你把门敞开着好吗？)
37.like doing / like to do 喜欢做某事
38.not … at all. 根本不……，一点儿不……
Eg: This child is not lovely at all. (这孩子一点儿也不可爱。)
39. not … until…直到……才……
Eg: The policemen won’t come back until they find the lost child.警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。
40.
one … the other…一个……，另一个……
some… others…一些……，另一些……
41.prefer…to…比起…，更喜欢…。
prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做……也不愿做…..
Eg1 : I prefer peaches to pears. (比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。)
Eg2:He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day. (下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。)
42.see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看见 / 听到某人做了某事 / 在做某事
43. too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth. 太……以至于不……
Eg: This classroom is too small to hold forty students.
44.so + adj. / adv. + that 从句太……以至于……
Eg: This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again. (这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。)
45. such a / an + adj. + n. (可数) + that 从句某事物太……以至于……
Eg:It’ssuch an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again. (这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。)
46.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事（另一件事）
stop doing sth. 停止做某事（正在做的事）
47.take / bring sth with sb. 把……带上 / 带……来
48.thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因为……感谢某人 / 感谢某人做了某事
49.there is something wrong with...出了什么问题
there is nothing wrong with…没有什么问题
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3b11410113.html,ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to be + 名词/形容词. 曾经是……
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
51.What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing…? …… / 做某事怎么样？（提建议）
Eg: It’s raining now. How about tomorrow? (现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？)
52.Why don’t you do …? / Why not do…? 为什么不做某事呢？（提建议）
Eg: It’s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk? (天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？)
53.Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求）
Eg: Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?(请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？ )
初一英语知识点归纳
动词固定搭配
want to do sth想要做某事want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
want sth想要某物like doing sth喜欢做某事
like to do sth喜欢做某事like sth喜欢某物
enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事. enjoy sth喜爱/某物
have fun doing sth愉快地做某事enjoy oneself to do sth
let sb do sth让某人做某let sb not do sth让某人不做某事
tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事tell sb sth告诉某人某事
hope to do sth希望去做某事hope +从句希望……
It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……
It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……
be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣 Lucy is interested in dancing.
be interested in sth做某事／某物很感兴趣 My parents are interested in Beijing Opera. be friendly to sb对某人很友好 My classmates are friendly to me.
be friendly with sb和某人很友好 My classmates are friendly with each other.
wait for sb等待某人 Jeff often waits for his sister after school.
can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事 Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim. work for为……而工作 Do you want to work for a magazine?
work as从事……职业 My father works as a doctor.
work with和……一起工作 Do you like to work with other young people?
be busy doing sth忙于做某事 My mother is busy doing housework every day.
be busy with sth忙于某事／某物 Every student is busy with study.
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 My English teacher teaches me to study English.
teach sb sth教某人某事／某物 My English teacher teaches me study.
thanks for doing sth感谢你做了某事
thank sb for doing感谢某人做了某事 Thank Tom for helping me.
thank sb for sth因某事感谢某人 =Thank Tom for his help.
be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊讶 I’m surprised to hear the news.
be surprised at sth对某事／某物感到惊讶 =I’m surprised at the news.
be surprised +that从句对……而惊讶 I’m surprised that he passed the exam.
stop doing sth停止做某事 The teacher is coming, please stop talking.
stop to do sth停下来做某事 I’m tired, so I stop to have a rest.
remember doing sth记得做过某事 I remembered cleaning the room.
remember to do sth记住去做某事 Remember to close the door when you leave.
forget doing sth忘记做过某事 I forgot telling him about Mary.
forget to do sth忘记去做某事 I forget to tell you to close the door.
would like to do sth想要去做某事 I would like to have milk for breakfast.
would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 I would like him to tell me the story.
would like sth想要某物 I would like an apple.
doing sth做某事怎样 What about going to the park this weekend?
What about sth某物／某事怎样 What about a cup of tea? =How about +代词……怎样 What about him? practice doing sth练习做某事 My sister practices playing the piano every day.
practice sth练习某事 =My sister practices the piano every day.
practice+代词练习…… Practice it more.
spend +时/钱 (in) doing sth花多少时／钱做某事 I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes.
spend +时/钱 on sth花多少时／钱在某物上 I spent 2 yuan on the clothes.
ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事 My mother ask me to buy some vegetables after school.
ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事 The teacher asks the students not to play on the road.
ask sb about sth问某人关于某事／某物 My father asks me about the exam.
ask sb for sth问／找某人要某物 I often ask my parents for money.
It’s time to do sth该做某事了 It’s time to have dinner.
It’s time for sb to do sth某人该做某事了 It’s time for me to have dinner.
It’s time for sth某事的时间到了 It’ time for dinner.
watch sb/sth doing sth看见某人／某物正在做某事 Henry often watches Jim playing the balls.
watch sb/sth do sth 看见某人／某物做过某事 I watched him do his homework.
suggest doing sth建议做某事 I suggest going to the park not the zoo.
suggest sth建议某物／某事 He suggests the plan.
suggest +从句建议…… I suggest that we should go to the park this weekends.
find sb/sth doing sth发现某人／某物正在做某事 I found it playing the ball.
find sb/sth do sth发现某人／某物做过某事 I found it play the ball.
help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 He often helps me do the housework.
help sb with sth帮助某人某事 He often helps me with the housework.
make sb do sth使／让某人做某事 It made me feel happy.
decide to do sth决定去做某事 We decided to go to the park this weekend.
decide not to do sth决定不去做某事 We decided not to go to the park this weekend.
decide sth决定某物／某事 We decided the plan.
decide +从句决定…… We decided that we will go to the park this weekend.
discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事 I often disscuss my study with my teacher.
discuss sth讨论某物／某事 We often discuss it.
mind doing sth介意做某事 Do you mind my opening the door?
mind sth介意某事／某物 I mind the score.
mind +代词介意…… I don’t mind it.
mind +从句介意…… I don’t mind that you open the window.
agree to do sth同意去做某事 I agreed to go to the park this weekend.
agree with sb (about sth) 同意某人（关于某事） Do you agree with me (about the plan). agree +从句同意…… Her mother agrees that she can go shopping with me.
buy sth from sb/sw从某人/某处买来某物 I bought some apples from the shop/ him. sell sth to sb/sw卖某物给某人/某处 He sold some apples to me.
show sb sth= show sth to sb给某人看某物=把某物给某人看
give sb sth= give sth to sb给某人某物=把某物给某人
pass sb sth= pass sth to sb传给某人某物=把某物传给某人
sell sb sth= sell sth to sb卖给某人某物=卖某物给某人
buy sb sth= buy sth for sb买给某人某物=买某物给某人
make sb sth= make sth for sb为某人做某物=做某物给某人
fight for sth/sb为某事／某物／某人而战 We Chinese people fight for peace.
fight with sth/sb和某物／某人打架 Don’t fight with your sister.
fight against sth/sb为反对某事／某物／某人而战 We fight against the war.
Why not do sth为什么不做某事 Why not go shopping with me?
=Why don’t you do sth =Why don’t you go shopping with me?
be good at doing sth擅长做某事 He is good at playing the piano.
be good at sth擅长某事/某物 =He is good at piano.
be good with sb和某人相处融洽 I’m good with my classmates.
be good for sb/sth对某人/某物有益 Apples are good for your health.
be good to sb对某人好 My mother is always good to me.
start to do sth开始做某事 =start doing sth start sth开始某事/屋
finish to do sth完成做某事 =finish doing sth
finish sth完成某事/某物
be strict with sb对某人严格 My teacher is strict with us.
be strict in sth对某事/某物严格 My teacher is strict in teaching.
be tired of doing sth厌倦做某事 I’m tired of playing football every day.
be tired of sth厌倦某物/某事 Some students are tired of study.
take sth to sb/sw把某物带去某处/给某人 Please take the books to him/ the library.
bring sth to sb/sw把某物带来某处/给某人 Please bring the books to me.
be afraid of doing sth担心/害怕做某事 I’m afraid of learning the piano.
be afraid of sth担心/害怕某物/某事 I’m afraid of the dog.
be afraid of sb担心/害怕某人 I’m afraid of him.
take turns to do sth轮流去做某事 We take turns to clean the classroom.
have to do sth不得不／必须做某事 He has to wear a uniform.
1.carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事
2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事
3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事
4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
5. finish doing 完成做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
7.be busy doing 忙于做某事8. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样
9. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事
10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11. feel like doing 想做某事
12. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事
13. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事
14. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
15. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船
16. mind doing 介意做某事 17.can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
18. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难
19. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事
20 . instead of doing 代替做某事21. miss doing 错过做某事含有不带to的动词不定式句型：
1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
2.2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗？
3.3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？
4.4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？
5.5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗？
6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
含有带to的动词不定式句型：
1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间
3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/
5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好
6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好
7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事
9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）
10. 10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词（你做这件事真好）
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事
13.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事
15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 16. too … to do …太怎么样而不能做某事
16. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事
四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：
1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事忘记做过某事
3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事记得做过某事
4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事继续做某事
5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）
6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）
7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时、长期）
8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事（临时、长期）
五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：
1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事
2.start to do/doing 开始做某事
3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事
六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。 1．hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事听见某人正在做某事
2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事听某人正在做某事
3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事看某人正在做某事
4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事看见某人正在做某事
5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事观察某人正在做某事
1. 介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配
arrive in／at到达 ask for要，请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on继续
hear from收到……来信 hear of听说help's B.with sth.帮助……做
laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习leave for离开一地去另一地 talk to与……谈话
go in for从事，致力于 put up穿上，挂上take down拿下，取了
look at（有意识地）看speak to对某人说send for派人去请
shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away拿走，带走think of考虑，关心 turn into把……变成
wait for等候，等待take off脱下，起飞 turn on／off打开（关上）
listen to听look after照顾，照看 look for寻找 look like 看上去像
get to 到达point to 指着…… fill with充满，装满
begin with以……开始deal／do with处置，对待meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇
pass on传递 belong to属于write to写信给……
call on号召，访问，邀请die of死于……depend on依靠，依赖
smile at向……微笑 believe in信任look out向四下看，到处看
2.介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配
in time及时 in bed卧床in life一生中on time准时，按时
in front of在……前面 on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车at home在家
in English用英语in the middle在中间 at night在晚上 at noon在中午
at hospital在医院with a smile带着微笑 of course当然（可以）
in a hurry匆忙，急忙in a minute一会儿by the way顺便说说／问问 at first首先，起初
at last最后，终于at the meeting在会上 at least至少on one’s way to在……的路上
in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻，马上
at the foot of在……脚下 at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐at the table在桌子旁
at work在工作at school在学校at the back of在……后面
at the beginning of在……开始at the end of在……结尾at the same time同时，然而by hand用手，手工，亲手by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车
day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个 by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船
in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之，一句话in trouble处于困境
in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后，终于in space在空间
in no time立刻，很快in order按顺序，整齐，正常in order to为了，以便 in the day在白天
in line成一直线in a short while不久in all总共，总计 in town在城里in silence不作声
out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失，看不见on duty值日on the left／right在左／右边on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边
on top of在……顶上 in the distance在远处in public当众，公开地
out of work失业on the radio通过无线电广播to this day直到今天
to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴
3)介词与形容词介词与形容词介词与形容词介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配
be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成
be angry with 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……／厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满……
take／catch hold of抓住be sure of确信……take part in参加
break into 闯入take care of照顾，关心，保管 be busy with忙于……
be strict with对……严格要求 catch up with跟上，赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学go to bed／sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课
go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to.对某人友好say hello to向……问好
look forward to盼望，期待 keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工
be used to习惯于……
初中英语常见固定搭配汇总
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难； 问题；经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事
初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点总复习含解析(1)
一、选择题 1．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 2．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 3．Here _______a nice photo of my family. A．am B．be C．is D．are 4．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some? A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 5．Ted likes Art, his brother . A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 6．—David, you got any tea? —Yes. Would you like some? A．have B．do C．has 7．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away. A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross 8．Lucy and I ________ good friends. A．am B．is C．are 9．—What will the weather _______tomorrow? — It is going to_______ . A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 10．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 11．Which of the following sentences is right? A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, too C．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help. 12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; success C．success; successful D．successful; succeed 13．Amy and her best friend often________books together. A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 14．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it. A．is B．are C．am D．Be 15．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.
(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
常用英语易错动词
英语易错动词 ***spend/ take / cost/ pay for ①spend的主语通常是“人”，即“某人在…花多少时间或金钱。” Sb. spend…(in) doing sth. Sb. spend…on sth. 1) The boy spends a lot of money.(in) playing computer games.（那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。） 2) She spent lots of money on books last year.（去年她花费很多钱在书本上。） ②pay for的主语也是“人”，即“某人为…支付多少钱。” Sb. pay (some money) for sth. I paid two hundred yuan for the watch. （我花了200块钱买这块手表。） = I spent two hundred yuan on the watch. = I spent two hundred yuan buying the watch. = The watch cost me two hundred yuan. ③cost的主语通常是事物cost-cost-cost ①某物值多少钱②某物花了某人多少钱 Sth. cost sb. some money 1) The watch cost me two hundred yuan.（这块手表花了我200块钱。） 2) Writing a novel cost plenty of time.（写本小说要花很多时间。） 3) The girl's bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless nights. （那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母许多夜晚睡不着。） 注意：cost的过去式，过去分词都是cost。 ②take前常以it作形式主语，作“做某事需要花多少时间。” It takes sb. some time to do sth. 1) How long does it take you to finish the work?（你需要多少时间才能完成那工作？） 2) It took me an hour to repair my bike.（我花了一个小时修理自行车。） 3) It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.（说真话需要很大的勇气。） *** speak/ say/ tell/ talk ①speak说某种语言，说某人好、坏话，是及物动词；发表讲话，对某人说话，是不及物动词。 1) The students speak English very fluently.（这些学生英语说得非常流利。） 2) The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.（首相就国际形势发表了演说。） 3) She always speaks ill of others.（她总是说别人的坏话。） ②speak的习惯用语： Generally speaking 一般而言Frankly speaking 坦白地说 Strictly speaking 严格地说not to speak of 且不说；更不用说 1) Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.（一般而言，男人比女人强壮。） 2) We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.（我们会读英语，汉语更不用说了。）
(完整)人教版初中英语动词固定搭配
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.
初中英语知识点总结重点要看的
初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲：名词 第2讲：代词 第3讲：形容词
第4讲：副词 第5讲：动词 第6讲：不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲：连词 第9讲：时态一 第10讲：时态(二) 第11讲：动词语态 第12讲：句子种类（一） 第13讲：句子的种类(二) 讲：宾语从句14第 第15讲：状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语 l．动词+about speak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心 hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔 know\learn about了解 look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2．动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway捐赠、分发wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱 run away 逃走 go away 走开3．动词 +backcome\beback回来、记起lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回takeback拿回，收回4．动词+for gofor努力获取askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心，喜欢payfor支付、偿还searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求providefor 提供 change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是sendfor派人去请comefor来拿，来取5．动
初中英语常用词组和固定搭配(修改)
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的 / 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]
初中英语常用动词短语
31组动词固定搭配 act act as 担任...职务起….作用 act out 表演（对话、故事等） act for 代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事） act up 捣乱；出毛病 break break away from 脱离，逃离 break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物） break into 闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off 打断，中断（break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break through 冲破 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 bring bring about 引起，实现，导致 bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复 bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低 bring forth 产生，引起，结果 bring in收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕 bring off 从船上救出；成功地做 bring on促使生长；帮助提高 bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版 bring over 说服，使改变(思想等) bring through 使度过(困难，危机等) bring together 使和解 bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐
Call call at (a place) 访问某地 call in 叫某人进来，邀请 call back 回电话 call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人 call on (upon) 号召，拜访 call out大声叫 call up 打电话给……；召唤，召集，回忆起catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 carry Carry out 贯彻，落实（计划，命令……）Carry off夺走 =carry away Carry on 继续，坚持下去 Carry through 完成，渡过难关 come come about 产生，发生 come across “偶遇” come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
初中英语中常见固定搭配.docx
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初中英语动词知识点归纳、用法及练习题
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初中英语知识点总结：动词知识点总结
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