培根论读书赏析

培根论读书赏析

T o B e a Full Man from Reading

We all know that study can cultivate a man and even make a full man. A full man

should have a positive view of world, life and value, which is usually based on a balanced knowledge system. And how can we obtain this necessary knowledge Of Studies is the

answer to this question. In Bacon's essay Of Studies, reading piirposes and functions are discussed in detail. Bacon also analyzes the different attitudes to reading and introduces

various methods of reading. Above all. Bacon tells us how to be a full man from reading.

In the very beginning, Bacon points out that reading can serve for delight, for ornament.

and for ability. We can see that reading has three functions. It delights you; it beautifies you; and it strengthens your ability. The author also says that their chief use for delight is in private life and retiring. That is to say, when you stay aione, book is your best com panion

which eases loneliness and brings happiness. If you are really absorbed in the book, you may

not feel lonely. *Tor ornament, is in discourse』When communicating or negotiating with

others, knowledge learned from books can make you decent and educated. In other words.

reading beautifies you in that occasion. "And for ability, is in the judgment and disposition/* Faced with affairs, an expert man can judge of particulars one by one. But to general people.

he should act decisively. It means he can hold the whole situation and think out a plan.

Where does this kind of ability come from

Reading. If you read all kinds of books, you are able to taste what might not happen to

you in real life, and then ask yourself what you would do in that situation. Reading helps you make fewer mistakes. For that, you can learn mistake exam pies from books so that you may

make no mistakes when you are in the same situation.

According to the essay, reading perfects peopk's nature. Tlie gold have no foot red, the person has no perfect person. Defects can be made up and reading is a superexceHent

methods. Natural abilities are like natural plants that need pruning by study, Reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles. You can accumulate knowledge little by

little and one day you may find yourself wiser than others. This wisdom is not born with you

but acquired after years' effort.

"Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested?*

That is to say, we should choose some book to read, but not read all the books.

Some useful books should be read carefully and taken notes. Different books have different functions; the essay is telling us reading different books can bring different knowledge which we lack. And different books have different methods to read. There are countless numbers of books in the bookstores or libraries. You do not have that energy to read all the books. As a wise man, you definitely choose

to select some of them to read, which is of great benefit to you. Basically, these books can give you true knowledge, perfect your personality and help you form right view of life and world. And then you have taken a big step on the way to be a full man.

Francis Bacon's Of Studies sa ys “histories make men wise, p oets, witty; the mathematics, subtle; natural philosophy, deep; inoral, grave; logic and rhetoric, able to contend?* That is to say, we read all kinds of books that contribute to perfect our knowledge structure and form critical thinking. So we should read books of various fields to make us be a full man. That also can learn more about our world in all aspects. Reading can make a full man. That is to say, we should read more books which are useful for us. Reading can enlarge our knowledge in different fields.

What has been is what will be, and what has been done is what will be done： there is nothing new under the sun. Sometimes the real world is same as the ancient time and the situation we are in is

quite like what our forebears suffered. Reading histories makes people learn lessons from the ancient time, avoid making the same mistakes and predict the development of things, People who read histories will be wiser than these who just act according to their own preferences without learning from histories.

Reading poems makes people learn the beauty of language, the beautiful classical style of art and live a poetic life. People who read poems will be wittier than these who hadn't feel the beautiful mood and pure life. The modern society is too busy and reading poems can slow down the pace of life and makes people not so impetuous, Putting yourself into poetic conditions, you may lead a different and easy life.

Reading mathematics makes people focus on the accurate calculation, develop a scientific attitude, and form a pragmatic spirit. And mathematics makes people attentive and think more and logically when encountering different things no matter it is big or small.

People who read mathematics will be more subtle to consider things from all aspects and do things from the drop carefully than these who don't read.

Reading natural philosophy makes people pursue truth, explore the unknown mystery.

and practice actively. Peopie who read natural philosophy will be deeper than these who don't leani the theoiy of reflecting the truth.

Reading moral makes people learn the way of harmony living, form the principle of ethical behaviors and develop correct outlooks on values. In other words, people who read moral know how to

live in the society and how to build relationships with people surrounding them. People who read moral will be graver than these who behave without correct principles aiid can't deal with different relationships.

Reading logic makes people master the rules of thinking, dealing with different things and exploring objective reality. People who read logic will be more contend to have clear ideas, mater the principles of objective truth than these who don't act according to niles.

Different kinds of reading materials play different roles in making a full man. People should get into different reading fields and train themselves to become a comprehensive talent. Reading will do good to one's physical health according to some reading materials of physical training. What's more important, reading promotes the development of logic thinking and morality. People can be called a full man on condition that they have fine quality, delicate self-cultivation and strict morality. Try to read extensively and become a full man.

All in ait reading books of certain field brings certain knowledge and ability we lack.

Of StiuUes gives us the method of reading books and being a full man.

培根随笔读后感400

培根随笔读后感400 以下是小编为大家搜集整理的培根随笔读后感400，欢迎浏览借鉴，希望能够帮到大家。 读过很多长篇小说之后，培根随笔的每一篇小文章让我眼前一亮。《培根随笔》这本书语言简洁，而且很富有哲理，令我受益匪浅。 我挑一篇来说吧!"谈读书"这篇讲的是读书有三个用处：一为怡神旷心，二为增趣添雅，三为长才益智。又说了有些书可以前尝辄止，有些可以囫囵吞枣，但是少量书则须细细品尝，慢慢消化。读史书使人明智，读诗使人灵透，数学使人精细，物理使人深沉精细，伦理使人庄重，逻辑推理使人善辩，句句都是经典哲理和名言，短小精悍，令人遐思! 在"论嫉妒"中我也领会不少。人可以允许一个陌生人的发迹，却绝不能容下让身边人的种种上升的趋势。一个循序渐进地高升的人也不会招来嫉妒。因为这种人的提升被看作是正当的。并且如果我们取得成功，如果我们品德高尚，也不至于会被人所嫉妒。 还有很多"论"、"谈"、"说",蕴含着丰富的这人生哲理。还有许多论点比如论美、论友谊、论家庭……其中句句都是名言警句，可是要做到这些可不容易，也可以说是很矛盾。其实，人无完人，一句老话：发扬优点，改正缺点。这样我们才能逐渐达到培根随笔中那些思想境界。

《培根随笔》为英国十七世纪著名思想家、政治家和经验主义哲学家弗兰西斯·培根所著。 在《论求知》中，培根说道："人的天性犹如野生的花草，求知学习好比修剪移栽。"可见求知可以改变人的命运，在我们的一生中是相当重要的。 在《论友谊》中，培根说道："如果你把快乐告诉一个朋友，你将得到两个快乐;而如果你把忧愁向一个朋友倾诉，你将被分掉一半忧愁。"这说明了朋友是我们身边不可少的一个角色，可以为我们的生活增添色彩。 在这数十篇随笔中，给我印象最深刻的是《论美》。这是一篇关于"美"的经典之作，语言简洁，内涵深刻，充满哲理。"美"本身是个很广泛的问题，本文着重论述人应该怎样对待外在美和内在美的问题。世界上没有一个人是十全十美的，所以，不要抱怨自己外在的缺陷，只有内在美才是永恒的美。如今，有些人只注重外表的美丽，而忽略了内在，他们虽然具有美貌，却由于缺乏优美的修养而不配得到赞美，所以一个打扮并不华贵却端庄严肃而有美德的人是令人肃然起敬的。 在这本书里，让我学会了很多的哲理，我要多读这本书，让这些哲理永远记在我心里。 我看到了《培根随笔》这本书。 培根的文章，散发着古老的悠远的的历史的味道。

Of Study培根论读书原文+翻译

Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse;and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business. 读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。 For expert and execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best form those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgement wholly by their rules, is the humour of a scholar. 练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹，全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。 They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning by study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. 读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接，而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。 Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. 有一技之长者鄙读书，无知者羡读书，唯明智之士用读书，然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。 Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. 读书时不可存心诘难读者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。 Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are,like common distilled waters, flashy things. 书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只需读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏，淡而无味。 Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know that he doth not. 读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。因此不常做笔记者须记忆力特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。 Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtile; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in morse. 读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩；凡有所学，皆成性格。

培根论读书读后感

培根《论读书》读后感 姓名：赵雅琴 学号：2011134057 专业：2011级汉语言文学

力量之始，精神之源 ——培根《论读书》读后感有一份心情，我们从未停下脚步去追寻； 有一份梦想，我们从未放下翅膀去采撷。 读书之梦、之乐。关于读书，我们保存着心情，娱情，写实以记录精彩人生。 ——题记 “读书可以作为消遣，可以作为装饰，也可以增长才干。”文章一开始就指出读书的目的。“消遣、装饰、增长才干”。犹如站立在一片浩瀚大海之前，我们张开双臂，拥抱清新空气与灿烂阳光。 弗朗西斯.培根，是英国文艺复兴时期最重要的散文作家，唯物主义哲学家，被马克思称为“英国唯物主义和整个现代实验科学的真正始祖。”他不但在文学，哲学上多有建树，在自然科学领域内，也取得了重大成就。他是经历过生活坎坷磨难的贵族子弟，生活的磨难使他的思想成熟，言论深邃，富含哲理。她的整个世界观是现世的而非宗教的，她崇尚理性主义，是一位经验论者和现实主义者。 《论读书》是培根较为重要的作品之一，其中提出了读书的重要性等。其实一个学生似乎已然对读书这一名词并不陌生，而读书之好、之乐、之用，我们却如婴孩，仍在认识世界里处于感知阶段。 怎样去读书？培根在文章中将书籍比作食品，或浅尝、或吞咽、或仔细咀嚼、或请人代读，都是较为科学且蕴含哲学意味的方式了。 读书的重要性，培根则是较为重点的进行论述了。他指出：“读书可作为消遣，可作

为装饰，可增长才干。”实际静心、专心，莫不是如此！ 我们的世界里，书书本本并不是什么难见之物，似乎它们已是如同空气分子一般的存在。而我们，是不是有一份心情，一份追求去对待阅读呢？ 高尔基曾说过：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯”，林语堂也曾发文特指出阅读的好处，其实文人是应该最了解读书的好处的罢。“知识就是力量”“知识改变命运”等等关于知识，关于教育的口号，亦已显出读书作用了。 或许，我们读书，是为了它的作用，而更多的，这是一份关于人生漫步的幽静小道，不是么？生命之源，源于力量；力量之起，起于精神；精神之始，始于我们思想文化内涵，而读书则真如一片浩瀚之海，拥有无尽的能量了。

(完整版)培根谈读书阅读答案

培根谈读书阅读答案 导语：狡黠者鄙读书，无知者羡读书，惟明智之士用读书，然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。下面是小编为你整理的谈读书阅读附答案，希望对你有帮助！ 谈读书阅读答案读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹，全局策划，则非好学深思者莫属。读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。 读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。狡黠者鄙读书，无知者羡读书，惟明智之士用读书，然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则需咀嚼消化。换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏，味同嚼蜡矣。 读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，作文使人准确。因此不常作文者须记忆特强，不常讨论者须天资聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学 ————来源网络搜集整理，仅供个人学习查参考

使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩；凡有所学，皆成性格。人之才智但有滞碍，无不可读适当之书使之顺畅，一如身体百病，皆可借相宜之运动除之。滚球利睾肾，射箭利胸肺，漫步利肠胃，骑术利头脑，诸如此类。如智力不集中，可令读数学，盖演题须全神贯注，稍有分散即须重演；如不能辨异，可令读经院哲学，盖此辈皆吹毛求疵之人；如不善求同，不善以一物阐证另一物，可令读律师之案卷。 如此头脑中凡有缺陷，皆有特药可医。 1．给文段划分层次，并概括每层的大意。 __________________________________________________________________ ___________________ 2．作者论述了读书的重要，为什么又说“不可尽信书上所言”？ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________ 3．加黑的句子用了什么修辞方法，有什么作用？ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________ 4．画直线的句子用了什么论证方法？用自己的话概括出这句的论点来。

《培根论人生》读后感

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理。“美”本身是个很广泛的问题，本文着重论述人应该怎样对待外在美和内在美的问题 . 世界上没有一个人是十全十美的，所以，不要抱怨自己外在的缺陷，只有内在的美才是永恒的美。美德重于美貌，把美的形貌与美的德行结合起来，美才能真正发出光辉 . 当下，人们只注重美丽的外表，而忽略了内在。那些所谓的“美”徒具美好的外表，却缺乏内在的修养。与真正的美相比，就是暴发户与贵族的天壤之别。 感谢阅读，希望能帮助您！

培根《谈读书》双语对照

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