动词原形、过去式、过去分词总结表(非常实用哦)

动词

1. A---A---A型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）

bet-----bet-----bet 打赌

broadcast-----broadcast-----broadcast 广播

burst-----burst-----burst 爆发

cost----- cost----- cost 花费

cut----- cut----- cut 割，切

hit----- hit--- hit 打

hurt-----hurt-----hurt 伤

let----- let----- let 让

put----- put----- put 放下

read----- read----- read 读

shut----shut----shut 关上，停业

set----set----set 点燃，凝固

spread-----spread-----spread 传播

upset----upset-----upset 心烦，扰乱

2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat----- beat----- beaten 打

3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come----- came----- come 来

become----- became----- become 变

run----- ran----- run 跑

4. A---B---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加-ed构成过去式或过去分词。burn----- burnt----- burnt 燃烧

deal-----dealt-----dealt 处理

dream-----dreamed-----dreamed 梦想

hang-----hanged-----hanged 悬挂

hear-----heard-----heard 听见

learn----- learned/learnt----- learned/learnt 学习

light-----lighted-----lighted 照亮

mean----- meant----- meant 意思

shine-----shined-----shined 擦亮，照耀

smell-----smelled-----smelled 嗅，闻

spell-----spelled-----spelled 拼写

spill-----spilled-----spilled 流出，使溢出

spoil-----spoilt-----spoilt 溺爱，掠夺

wake-----waked / woke-----waked / woke 醒着

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。bend-----bent-----bent 弯曲

build-----built-----built 建筑

lend-----lent-----lent 借给

send-----sent----- sent 送

spend----- spent----- spent 花费

（3）其他

bring-----brought-----brought 带来

buy-----bought-----bought 买

catch-----caught-----caught 赶上，抓住

dig-----dug-----dug 挖

feed-----fed-----fed 喂养

feel-----felt-----felt 感觉

fight-----fought-----fought 斗争

find-----found-----found 发现

get-----got-----got 得到

have-----had-----had 有

hang-----hung-----hung 悬挂

hold-----held-----held 支持，拥有

lay-----laid-----laid 躺下

lead-----led-----led 引导

leave-----left-----left 离开

light-----lit-----lit 照亮

lose-----lost-----lost 丢失

make-----made-----made 使

meet-----met-----met 遇见

pay-----paid-----paid 支付

say-----said-----said 说

seek-----sought-----sought 寻求

sell----- sold----- sold 卖

shine-----shone-----shone 发光

shoot----- shot----- shot 射击

sit-----sat-----sat 坐

sleep-----slept-----slept 睡

smell-----smelt-----smelt 嗅

spell-----spelt-----spelt 拼写

spellbind-----spellbound-----spellbound 迷住

spill-----spilt-----spilt 流出

spit-----spat-----spat 吐痰

stand-----stood-----stood 站着

stick-----stuck-----stuck 贴

sweep-----swept-----swept 打扫

teach-----taught----taught 教

tell-----told-----told 告诉

think-----thought-----thought 想，认为

understand-----understood-----understood 理解weep-----wept-----wept 哭泣

win-----won-----won 得胜

A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

arise-----arose-----arisen 出现，上升

blow-----blew-----blown 风吹

draw-----drew-----drawn 画

eat-----ate-----eaten 吃

fall-----fell-----fallen 下降

give-----gave-----given 给

grow-----grew-----grown 成长

know-----knew-----known 知道

mistake-----mistook-----mistaken 错误

ride-----rode-----ridden 骑

rise-----rose-----risen 上升

see-----saw-----seen 看见

shake----shook-----shaken 动摇，发抖

show-----showed-----shown 展示

sow-----sowed-----sown 散布

take-----took-----taken 拿

throw-----threw-----thrown 扔

write-----wrote-----written 写下

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

bite-----bit-----bitten 咬

break-----broke-----broken 打破

choose-----chose-----chosen 选择

forget-----forgot-----forgotten 忘记

freeze-----froze-----frozen 冻

get-----got-----gotten 得到

hide-----hid-----hidden 躲

steal-----stole-----stolen 偷

wake-----woke-----woken 醒

weave-----wove-----woven 编织

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

begin----- began----- begun 开始

drink----- drank----- drunk 饮

ring----- rang----- rung 按铃

sing----- sang----- sung 唱

sink----- sank----- sunk 沉

swim----- swam----- swum 游泳

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is)----- was----- been 是

be(are)----- were----- been 是

do----- did----- done 做

go----- went----- gone 去

fly-----flew-----flown 飞

lie----- lay----- lain 躺

show----- showed----- shown 表明，给...看

wear----- wore----- worn 穿

（5）无过去分词

can-----could

may-----might

must-----must

shall-----should

will-----would

过去式 过去分词总结

电话：66000200 初中英语开卷有益 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————— 励志语录: pain past is pleasure 过去的痛苦即快乐。纽威教育1 不规则动词巧记表 AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致 原形过去式过去分词词义 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗） put put put 放置 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛 cost cost cost 值…钱；花费 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读 AAB型过去式与原形一致 beat beat beaten 击败 ABA型过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步；逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得；成为 ABB型过去式与过去分词一致 1.buy bought bought 买 2.fight fought fought 打架；打仗 3.think thought thought 想；认为 4.seek sought sought 寻找；探究 5.bring brought brought 带来 6.catch caught caught 抓住；接住 7.teach taught taught 教；教书 8.lend lent lent 借出 9.send sent sent 送；派遣 10.spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱） 11.build built built 建设；建立 12.feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来 13.leave left left 离开 14.keep kept kept 保持；保留 15.sleep slept slept 睡觉 16.oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头

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hear——heard——heard 听见

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常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律 （史上最全） 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） 1. cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts] n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失 vi.价钱为; 花费 vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价 2. cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 降低; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为 3. hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞 vt.伤害, 殃及 n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物 4. hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害；vi.疼痛 vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响 n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤] 5. let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉；vt. & vi.出租 6. put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明 7. read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解；vt.显示; 标明 8. set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置；vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果 n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机 adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的 9. shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上

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八年级英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳choose 选择chose- chosen （分类）build （建造）built- built forget forgot-forgotten （1）AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、lend （借出）lent -lent freeze （结冰）froze- frozen 过去分词同形）send （传送）sent -sent speak （说）spoke -spoken cost （花费）cost cost spend （花费）spent -spent wake （醒）woke- woken cut （割）cut cut lose （丢失）lost- lost drive （驾驶）drove- driven hit （打）hit hit burn （燃烧）burnt -burnt eat （吃）ate- eaten hurt 伤害）hurt hurt learn （学习）learnt- learnt fall （落下）fell- fallen let （让）let let mean （意义）meant -meant give （给）gave- given put （放）put put catch （抓住caught- caught rise （升高）rose -risen read （读）read read teach （教）taught- taught take （取）took- taken hide spread （伸展/ 传播） spread bring（带来brought- brought hide （躲藏）hid -hidden spread fight （战斗）fought- fought buy （买）bought- bought ride （骑）rode- ridden write （写）wrote- written （2）AAB 型（动词原形与过去think （想）thought -thought do （做）did -done 式同形）hear （听见）heard -heard go （去）went -gone beat （跳动）beat beaten sell （卖）sold- sold tell （告诉） told -told lie （撒谎/躺）lay- lain see （看见）saw- seen （3）ABA 型（动词原形与过去find （找到）found found wear （穿）wore- worn 分词同形）have/has（有） had had tear （撕裂）tore - torn become-became -become make （制造）made made bear （生育，忍受） bore- born come- came- come run- ran -run stand （站）stood stood leave （离 开）left- left feel （感觉）felt- felt be （ am, is, are ）（是）was, were been （4）ABB 型（过去式与过去分smell （闻）smelt- smelt 词同形）smell （闻）smelled smelled dig （挖）dug -dug spell（拼写）spelt- spelt get- got- got forget forget spell（拼写）spelled-spelled forget-forgot-foegot understand-understood- understood hang 吊死hanged hanged hang （悬挂）hung- hung （5）ABC 型（动词原形、过去 hold （抓住）held- held 式与过去分词三者不同形） lay （产卵） laid- laid said- begin （开始）began- begun pay （付款）paid-paid drink （喝）drank drunk sink say （说）said- said sink （沉下） sank-snuk shine （照耀）shone -shone ring （铃响）rang- rung sit （坐）sat- sat sing （唱）sang- sung win （赢）won -won swim （游泳）swam- swum meet （遇见）met- met feed blow （吹）blew- blown feed （饲养）fed- fed draw （画）drew- drawn keep （保持）kept- kept fly （飞）flew- flown sleep （睡）slept- slept grow （生长）grew- grown sweep （扫）swept- swept know （知道）knew- known feel （感觉）felt- felt throw （投掷）threw- thrown smell （闻）smelt- smelt show 出示showed- shown leave （离开）left- left break （打破）broke- broken

过去式过去分词表

原形过去式过去分词baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are)是was/were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten/bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken bring 拿来brought brought build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned buy 买bought bought can 能could cast 抛cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosen come来came come cost花费cost cost cut割cut cut deal 分配dealt dealt dig挖dug dug do /does做did done draw画拉拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink 喝drank drunk drive驾驶drove driven eat吃ate eaten fall 掉落fell fallen feed喂fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight作战fought fought find 找出found found fly 飞flew flown forbid 禁止forbade/forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgot/forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgiven freeze 结冰froze frozen get 得到got got give给gave given

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则 ①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：worked，watched。 ②以哑巴e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。 ③以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ed。如：stopped, shipped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：carried，worried。 ⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。 (1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） let（让） let let cut（割） cut cut put（放） put put read （读） read read 】 cost（花费） cost cost hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt (2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten (3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） run（跑） ran run come（来） came come become（变成） became become (4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won ~ get（得到） got got meet（遇见） met met sleep（睡） slept slept feel（感觉） felt felt keep （保持） kept kept sweep（扫） swept swept hold（抓住） held held dig（挖） dug dug hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung

常用过去式过去分词一览表

arise出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken bring 拿来brought brought build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could cast 抛cast cast catch捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosen come来came come cost 花费cost cost cut 割cut cut deal 分配dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drunk drive驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall掉落fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight作战fought fought find找出found found ( found 建立founded founded ) fly 飞flew flown forbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘记forgot forgotten / forgot forgive原谅forgave forgiven freeze结冰froze frozen get 得到got got give 给gave given go去went gone grow 成长grew grown hang悬挂hung hung have / has 有had had hear听到heard heard hide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hit hold 拿住held held hurt 受伤hurt hurt keep 保持kept kept know 知道knew known lay铺，放，下蛋laid laid lead 引导led led

中考动词过去式与过去分词总结

不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳 不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋 lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放 eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather. She _____ her books on the table. ____ B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［:t］ bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bo ught catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught 2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。 get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told 3. 动词原形中i为a, …sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat

最全动词过去式过去分词表

最全动词过去式、过去分词表型（原形→原形→原形）一、AAA汉语意思过去分词过去式原形 读read read read cut 切，割cut cut let let 让let put put put 放花费，值cost cost cost 撞，击hit hit hit 安排，安置set set set 使…伤痛hurt hurt hurt 赌博，打赌bet bet bet 抛cast cast cast 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 成为become became become 来come come came 跑run ran run 扔thrown

threw 三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思吹blow blown blew 画drew draw drawn 生长grow grew grown 知道know knew known 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思开始began begin begun 喝drank drunk drink 唱sang sung sing 游泳swim swam swum 打电话rang ring

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 穿wear wore worn 忘记forget forgot forgotten 说spoke spoken speak 冻freeze froze frozen 选择chosen chose choose drive drove driven 驾驶 误解mistook mistaken mistake 上升rise risen rose 摇shake shaken shook 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 吃ate eaten eat 禁止forbade forbidden forbid 给given give gave

(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词.doc

动词过去式和过去分词总结 1、规则变化有六种情况： 1）一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形过去式过去分词 look looked [lukt]looked call called[k?:ld] called open opened opened need needed needed ①-ed 在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed 在〔 t] 、〔 d〕后发音为 [id] needed [ni:did] 2 ）以 -e 结尾的动词直接加 -d 原形过去式过去分词 move moved [mu:vd] moved phone phoned phoned hope hoped [h ?upt] hoped agree agreed [ ??gri:d] agreed 3 ）以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，变y 为 i ，再加 -ed study studied [ ?st ?did] studied carry carried cariied try tried [traid] tried 4 、以元音字母加y 结尾的词，直接加 -ed play played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed 5 、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped stopped[st ?pt] plan planned planned [pl? nd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6 、以 -r 音节结尾的词，双写r 字母，再加 -ed prefer preferred preferred[pri ?f?:d] refer referred referred [ri ?f?:d] 2、不规则变化 Infinitive 原形simple past 过去式past participle 过去分词A Abide abided/abode abided/abode Arise arose arisen Awake awoke/ awakened awoken B Babysit babysat babysat Bear bore born / borne Beat beat beaten / beat Become became become Befall befell befallen Begin began begun

常用过去式过去分词表(整理)

常用不规则动词表过去式、过去分词 序号Infinitive原型Pasttense过去式Pastparticiple过去分词 1 baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat 2 be(am/is/are)是was/were been 3 beat击打beat beaten 4 become变成became become 5 begin开始began begun 6 bend使弯曲bent bent 7 bet赌bet bet 8 bite咬bit bitten/bit 9 blow吹blew blown 10 break打破broke broken 11 bring拿来brought brought 12 build建造built built 13 burn燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned 14 buy买bought bought 15 can能could 16 cast抛cast cast 17 catch捕捉caught caught 18 choose选择chose chosen 19 come来came come 20 cost花费cost cost 21 cut割cut cut 22 deal分配dealt dealt 23 dig挖dug dug 24 do/does做did done 25 draw画\拉\拖drew drawn 26 dream做梦dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 27 drink喝drank drunk 28 drive驾驶drove driven 29 eat吃ate eaten 30 fall掉落fell fallen 31 feed喂fed fed 32 feel触摸felt felt 33 fight作战fought fought 34 find找出found found 35 fly飞flew flown 36 forbid禁止forbade/forbad forbidden 37 forget忘记forgot forgot/forgotten 38 forgive原谅forgave forgiven