当前位置：搜档网 › 初中英语被动语态练习

初中英语被动语态练习

初中英语被动语态基础检测试题

I．用括号中动词的适当形式填空

1. Some presents ____________ (buy) by my sister foe me every birthday.

2. The treasure box ____________ (hide) somewhere in the city 100 years ago.

3. When she did some shopping, her money ____________ (steal).

4. Li Ming ____________ (ask) to attend the meeting yesterday.

sheep’s back”？

5. Why ________ Australia ________ (call) “a country on

6. All the books on the shelf ________________ (can not take) out of the reading room.

7. There was a sandstorm yesterday and the ground ___________ (cover) by thick snow.

8. I will go with you when my homework ____________ (finish).

9. More than 1,000 English words ________________ (learn) in the past three years.

10. All these books and clothes ______________ (give) away to the children next week.

11. The famous cameras (make) in Japan.

12. Many tea plants (plant) in Anxi and Hangzhou.

13. Stamps (use) to send letters.

14. you (invite) for the party last night?

15. People in America hardly ever avoid (buy) things that made in China. II. 单项选择

16. —Have you found your ruler yet?

—Yes. It ________ in my bag two hours ago.

A. has found

B. found

C. was found

D. has been found

17. My story book ________. I can’t lend it to you.

A. has been lost

B. was lost

C. has lost

D. lost

18. —There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet.

—So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt _______ for each man every day.

A. needs

B. will need

C. is needed

D. has needed

19. Don’t worry. When I leave the room, the door ________ by me.

A. was locked

B. is locked

C. will be locked

D. should be locked

20. Could you please tell me which ________ best among the books on sale?

A. is sold

B. are written

C. sells

D. write

21. Oh, the milk ________ strange, do you think it’s OK to drink?

A. is tasted

B. tastes

C. is tasting

D. tasted

22. Some drinks ___ to children for free in this restaurant on Children’s Day next mont

A. offer

B. have offered

C. will be offered

D. are offered

23. —How clean the window is! —Yes. It ________ just now.

A. is cleaned

B. has been cleaned

C. will be cleaned

D. was cleaned

24. It’s reported the Underground No. 3 ________ in our city in two months.

A. will be built

B. will build

C. has been built

D. has build

25. Few students can understand the sentence until it ________ twice or three times.

A. explains

B. has explained

C. will be explained

D. is explained

26. —Did you hear that water in Qin River smelt terrible?

—Yes, in fact, it ________. That’s all because of the people and the factories around.

A. was polluted

B. polluted

C. has polluted

D. will pollute

tos ________ in Congtai Park after they ________.

27. I’ll show you the pho

A. were taken; are come out

B. taken; come out

C. were taken; will come out

D. taken; are come out

28. —Can you tell me whom the radio ________ by? —Sorry, I’ve no idea.

A. invents

B. invented

C. was invented

D. will be invented

29. No one knows how the huge rock ________ and ________ without modern machines eight hundreds years ago.

A. are cut; moved

B. were cut; move

C. are cut; moving

D. were cut; moved

-year-olds should ________ to go to the bars.

30. I don’t think sixteen

A. allow

B. allowing

C. be allowed

D. be allowing

31. —Some of the plastic bags can’t ________ after July 1st.

—Yes, people will use environment-friendly bags instead.

A. use

B. be use

C. be used

D. are used

32. Last year, Li Hua, a college student, ________ to work for the Olympic Games.

A. is choosing

B. is chosen

C. was choosing

D. was chosen

33. —Mary was heard ________ just now. What happened? —Ken was telling a joke.

A. to laugh

B. to cry

C. laugh

D. cry

34. Attentions, please! All the mobile phones must ________ before the meeting starts.

A. turn off

B. be turned off

C. be turning off

D. turning off

35. A Disneyland Park ________ in our city in the near future. Have you heard of it?

A. builds

B. has built

C. will build

D. will be built

III. 将下列句子改成被动语态。

36. People speak English in many countries.

_____________________________________________________________________

37. Women often talk about clothes and foods.

_____________________________________________________________________

38. People pack and send tea to many different countries and places around China.

___________________________________________________________

39. People turn the most common things into objects of beauty.

__________________________________________________________

40. We built the bridge last year.

_____________________________________________________________________ 41. My uncle showed me his new photo.

_____________________________________________________________________ 42. Her mother told her not to waste time on fishing.

___________________________________________________________________ 43. Tony took care of his young sister last week.

___________________________________________________________

44. The boss made the workers work 18 hours a day.

__________________________________________________________

45. They should do it at once.

_____________________________________________________________________ 46. You may write the letter in pencil.

____________________________________________________________________ 47. You must not take these magazines out of the reading room.

_____________________________________________________________________ 48. She has found her lost handbags.

_____________________________________________________________________ 49. The little boy has taken the book from the library.

___________________________________________

50. All the students must hand in their homework on time.

___________________________________________________________

初中英语被动语态中考真题再现

(一)单项选择

1. (2015天津)—Did you go to Jack's birthday party?

—No, I______.

A. am not invited

B. wasn't invited

C. haven 't invited

D. didn't invite

2. (2015江西)I like this silk dress, and it ______ so soft and comfortable.

A. is feeling

B. feels

C. has felt

D. is felt

3.（2015广州）Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.

A. damaged

B. were damaged

C. were damaging

D. are damaged

4. (2015福州)—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Sm o king _____ in public places.

—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.

A. isn’t allowed

B. aren’t allowed

C. doesn’t allow

5. (2015泰安)－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?

－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far.

A. have invited

B. wa sn’t invited

C. have been invited

D. will be invited

5.( 2015江西) You can’t wear shoes inside t his place. It _____.

A. doesn’t allow

B. isn’t allowed

C. hasn’t allowed

D. wasn’t allowed

6. (2015三亚)UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live

a better life.

A. picked up

B. put

C. set up

7.(2015天津)The novel _____ by many people today.

A. is read

B. are read

C. reads

D. were read

8.( 2015克拉玛依)－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?

－No, he _____.

A. didn’ｔ

invite B. wasn’t invited C. isn’t invited D. hasn’t invited

9.(2015自贡)Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year.

A. sent

B. send

C. are sent

party on Sunday?

10.( 2015益阳)－Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday

－Unless I _____.

A. am invited

B. invited

C. was inviting

11.( 2015重庆A)－How clean your car is!

－Thank you. It _____ very often.

A. is washed

B. washes

C. was washed

D. washed

12.( 2015重庆B)Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it.

A. builds

B. built

C. is built

D. was built

13.(2016六盘水)Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine, she _____ by more people nowadays.

A. know

B. knows

C. is known

D. was known

14.(2016青岛)Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.

A. educate

B. be educated

C. punish

D. be punished

15.(2016泰安) More chances _______ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.

A. provide

B. are provided

C. provided

D. will provide

16.(2016临沂) Now all Chinese couple ______to have two children.

A. allow

B. allowed

C. are allowed

D. were allowed

17.(2016阜康、米泉)---Wow, your hat looks so beautiful .

----It _____ by my aunt. She is working in China.

A. has bought

B. had bought

C. is bought

D. was bought

18.(2016南京)It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theater _____in September this year.

A. completes

B. is completed

C. will complete

D. will be completed

19.(2016鄂州) ----As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _____ and more schools out of our country.

----That’s true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.

A. teaches

B. has taught

C. is taught

D. was taught

20.(2016盐城)In Switzerland , things like glass and plastic ______into different groups and then recycled.

A. separate

B. separated

C. are separated

D. is separated

21.(2015陕西) Tourists’ bad behavior _______by the government in our country from now on.

A. will record

B. will be record

C. records

D. is recorded

22. (2015梅州)The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.

A. is held

B. will hold

C. will be held

D. is going to hold

23. (2015南京)Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．

A. build

B. is built

C. built

D. was built

24.(2016烟台) Everyone in our class ______ to take part in the English Speech Contest.

A. is encouraged

B. encourages

C. are encouraging

D. are encouraged

25. (2016?鄂州)--As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.

--That's true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.

A. teaches

B. has taught

C. is taught

D. was taught

(二)完成句子

1. (2015青岛)To our surprise, the problem ______ _(solve) by the expert three days ago.

2. (2015无锡)Cleverness is a gift; kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy – they__________(give) after all. Choices can be hard.

3. (2016无锡)Usually TV programmes are ________________ (record) first and sent out later.

4. (2016无锡)—It is said that a space station _______________ (build) on the moon.

—How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.

5. (2016无锡)As soon as he ______________ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to

tell them the good news.

6. (2016郴州)-What happened to Billy？

-He ___________(catch) because of his drunk-driving.

7.（2016大庆）Smart phones__________(not allow) in the classroom.

8. (2016长春) Chinese New Year ________ (call)the Spring Festival.

People often eat dumplings

9. (2015辽宁)People use computers widely in the world. (改为同义句)

Computers ______ widely ______ in the world.

10. (2015重庆)We heard them sing Peking Opera in that theatre last Sunday. (改为被动语态) They were heard ______ ___________Peking Opera in that theatre last Sunday.

11. (2015新疆) They often clean their classroom after school. (改为被动语态)

Their classroom ______ often ______ by them after school.

12.(2016新疆) The grandma cleans the room every day. (改为被动语态)

The room _______ _________ by the grandma every day.

13. (2015上海)Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态)

Two French storybooks ______ ______ into Chinese by Wesley every year.

14 (2016上海)A middle school student invented anew robot last term.（改为被动语态）

A new robot _______ _______by a middle school student last term.

15. (2016无锡)假如新能源的使用更加广泛，环境污染将会大为减少。

If new energy _____________________________, there will be much less pollution.

16. (2015济南)第四十七届世乒赛上个月在巴黎举行。中国乒乓球运动员赢得理所当然。

The 47th World Table Tennis Championship ______ ______ in Paris last month. The Chinese ping-pong players deserve to win.

17. (2016苏州)每天大量的申请信(application letters)被及时处理。

__________________________________________________

18. (2015苏州)上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了。

________________________________________________

19. (2015枣庄)我们的新操场是去年建成的。

________________________________________________

20. (2016无锡)假如新能源的使用更加广泛，环境污染将会大为减少。

If new energy _____________________________, there will be much less pollution.

初中英语被动语态讲解与练习

初中被动语态语法讲解 (一) 语态分类英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + done 一般过去时：was / were + done 一般将来时：shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时：should / would + be done 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done 现在完成时：have / has + been + done 过去完成时：had + been + done 将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3. 一般将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时： (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时：

初中被动语态语法讲解知识讲解

初中被动语态语法讲解

初中英语语法：被动语态

初中英语语法：被动语态概念：英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成；助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化；含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not；而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可Stamps can be used for sending letters. 邮票能用来寄信。 He was asked to go to the meeting immediately. 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。 This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。 Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin? 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗？用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时，常用被动语态。 These desks are made of wood. 这些桌子是由木头做成的。 2.当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。 Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。 3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。 The homework must be handed in next Monday. 作业必须下周一交上。

被动语态的转换步骤：当主动语态变为被动语态时，通常要经过四步： 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾，找出其谓语动词。 2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变成被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词时，应把宾格变为主格 3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变。 4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语（没必要说出动作的执行者时可略去“by+宾语”），若主语是人称代词时，应把主格变成宾格。 We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。主动语态变被动语态应注意：1.时态要一致。 I wrote a letter to my pen pal yesterday. (一般过去时) A letter was written to my pen pal yesterday (by me). They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 2.含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动结构变为被动结构时，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不变；如果将主动结构的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，这时一般要加个介词to或for。My parents gave me a watch. I was given a watch by my parents. A watch was given to me by my parents. His father bought him a computer last week. 3.在主动语态中，使役动词如make，let，have或感官动词如hear，watch，see后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态里必须带to。 My parents often made me babysit my little sister .

2020年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及答案

2020年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及答案 the bridge、 The bridge was built by them、（一）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 1一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught She often watersthe flowers、The flowers are often watered by her’English is spoken by lots of people in the world2一般过去时：was／were＋taught Was/were doneWe visited a form yesterday、A form was visited yesterday by us、the cup was broken by the boy、He was saved at last、My bike was stolen,Some new computers were stolen last night、This book was published in198 1、这本书出版于1981年3一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught Am/ is /are going to be doneShe will plant some trees this week、some trees will be planted this week、our class is going to hold a party this morning、A party is going to be held this evening by our classA new road will be built next year4现在进行时：am／is／are being＋

初中英语被动语态精讲

动词语态英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。如： They speak English.他们讲英语。主语“他们”是“讲”这一行为的执行者，是主动句，动词用主动语态来表示； English is spoken by them.英语由他们讲。主语“英语”是“讲”的承受者，是被动句，动词用被动语态的形式。 He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态）一、被动语态的构成 1、助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词构成动词的被动语态的形式。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。二、主动语态变被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. 主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必要强调时，by短语可以省略。主动语态、被动语态两种时态要保持一致。（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 They held a meeting yesterday. →A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。（3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 三、各种时态的被动语态 1、一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词 We are taught English by her.由她教我们英语。 2、一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 A present was given to me by Mary.玛丽给了我一件礼物。 3、一般将来时：will be+过去分词 The desk will be mended by him.这张桌子将由他修理。 4、现在进行时：am/is/are +being + 过去分词 The walls are being painted now.正在粉刷墙壁。 5、过去进行时：was/were +being + 过去分词

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编及答案

一、选择题 1．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 2．His plays by millions of people. A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read 3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars. A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now . A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 5．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time. A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 6．—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 7．This book_______by a lot of young people today. A．reads B．are reading C．is read 8．—The park is the oldest one in our city. —Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old. A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 9．-Hey, Molly, You______ o n the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number. -Oh? I was in the library. A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 10．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us. A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 11．We hope that more trees________in our city next year. A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．will be planted 12．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting? — Scissors and paper. A．are used B．used C．will use 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane? --- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent 14．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die. A．must water B．can be watered C．should water D．must be watered

最全初中英语语法之被动语态

初中英语被动语态复习一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。如： He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。 1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明： 2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化： 3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）

Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）三、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示： 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。注意： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。（3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 四．被动语态的基本用法 1.需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 Magazines and newspapers in the reading-room mustn't be taken away. 阅览室的杂志和报纸都不能带走。 2.不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，应使用被动语态。 He was wounded many times during the Anti--Japanese War. 他在抗日战争期间多次负伤。 The problem has to be dealt with right now. 这个问题必须马上处理。 3.当说话人需要强调客观时，用被动语态。 It is said that the temperature tomorrow will be 40℃. 据说明天的气温将要达到摄氏40度。 It is hoped that they will be successful.

初中英语被动语态练习题

被动语态 1. The PRC (found) in 1949. 2. Edison’s mother (save) after the operation. 3. I (tell) the good news yesterday. I was pleased to hear that. 4. Dr. Bethune went on with the operation though he (ask) to leave. 5. Very little (know) about the universe thousands of years ago. 6. —Where is Peter? —He (tell) to meet some foreign friends just now. 7. He (live) in this house since it (build). 8. Trees must (put) in the hole so that it is straight. 9. Old people must (speak) to politely. 10. Let’s (go) home if your homework (do). 11. Miss Zhao usually (ask) us some questions in class but yesterday she (ask) a lot of questions by us. 12. Tom (catch) a bad cold. He (must take) good care of. 13. —Look! I (buy) a new dictionary. —When it (buy)? —The day before yesterday. 14. I can’t mend the machine. Uncle Wang should (send) for at once. 15. He showed me the kite as soon as it (make). 16. —this kind of flower (water) every day? —Certainly. It (need) much more water than the others. 17. —Which does Li Lei prefer, the long jump or the high jump? —Of course, the high jump. He (know) to be good at it. 18. Sometimes Tom (take) to school by bike, but now he (walk) to school by himself every morning. 19. No more bread (need) because my mother (buy) so much of it. 20. Stamps can (use) to send and receive letters. 21. My bike (not work) now. It must (mend). I (use) it tomorrow. 22. Your shoes (wear) out. But they can (mend) here. 被动语态专项练习将下列句子变成被动语态(A) 1.They produce silk in Suzhou. _____________________________. 2. We take good care of our textbooks. ____________________________. 3. Many young people don’t speak Russian. ______________________________. 4. Do you often make lanterns for the traditional Lantern Festival in China?______________. 5. His mother gave him a present for his birthday.________________________________. 6. They didn’t choose me this term. _____________________________________. 7. I often hear him sing in his room. __________________________________. 8. The story made us laugh. ____________________________________. 9. We are going to build a school in the small village. ____________________________. 10. When will you held the match? _______________________________. 11. We should plant many trees on the mountains. ________________________________. 12. His mother told him not to waste time on fishing. _________________________________. 13. Father gave me a toy at Christmas. ______________________________________.

初中被动语态详细讲解上课讲义

初中被动语态详细讲解

语法专练---被动语态一、语态概述我吃了一个苹果，那现在苹果怎样了？苹果被我吃了。正如汉语中的被字句，英语中的“被字句”我们称之为被动语态。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。及物动词---本身意义不完整，后必须带宾语，有些还可以带双宾。不及物动词---本身意义完整，不需要带宾语，如带宾语必须通过介词。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以eat为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：am／is／are＋eaten 一般过去时：was／were＋eaten 一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋eaten 过去将来时：would/should/be going to be＋eaten 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋eaten 过去进行时：was／were being＋eaten 现在完成时：have／has been＋eaten 过去完成时：had been＋eaten 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。三、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。（没有必要或说出出版者） (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：The window was broken by mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 This book was written by Lunxun.这本书是他写的。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 (3) 为了更好地安排句子。例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了）四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。

初中英语被动语态的教案

被动语态授课人：授课时间：一、语态概述英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 判断：你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？ We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned. 二、被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词+by sb（be+done) 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should... +be done

歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。三、主动变被动的方法口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，Vpp跟后面一、选择题（2×15=30分）一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编附解析(1)

一、选择题 1．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries? —Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese. A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used 2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young. A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 3．—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 4．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________. A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 5．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma? —Yes, it is _________for carrying water. A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 6．We hope that more trees________in our city next year. A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．will be planted 7．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport. A．are completed B．were completed C．will be completed D．have been completed 8．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting? — Scissors and paper. A．are used B．used C．will use 9．— When________ paper invented? —I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________. A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on 10．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reached C．is going to be reached D．has been reached 11．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 12．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year. A．are built B．were built C．built D．build 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane? --- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent

初中英语语法大全——被动语态

初中英语语法大全——被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句子中主语和谓语动词的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，使用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用被动语态。一、被动语态的构成主动语态:强调动作发出者被动语态:强调受到动作影响的对象 eg: He wrote the book. eg: The book was written by him. eg: She sings the English song. eg: The English song is sung by her. eg: We have finished our homework since two hours ago. eg: Our homework has been finished since two hours ago by us. 2. 各种时态及情态动词的被动语态

3. 被动语态的各种句式 eg: Have you heard about that car accident near the school? --- Yes, luckily no one was hurt. 你听说学校附近的那场车祸了吗? --- 是的，幸运的是没有人受伤。 eg: A road has been built by the government. 一条道路已经被政府修建了。 eg: I am not invited to go to the party by my friend. 我没有被朋友邀请去参加聚会。 eg: My bike isn’t being repaired by Tom now. 我的自行车现在没有被汤姆修理。 eg: Are they used for posting letters? 它们被用来邮递信件吗? eg: Are trees being planted over there by them? 那边的树正在被他们种植吗? eg: When was the basketball team set up? 这支篮球队是什么时候成立的? eg: How many man-made satellites have been sent into space? 已经有多少颗人造卫星被发射升空? 4. 情态动词的被动语态的句式

初中英语被动语态练习

初中英语被动语态讲解与练习

初中被动语态语法讲解知识讲解

初中英语语法：被动语态

2020年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及答案

初中英语被动语态精讲

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编及答案

最全初中英语语法之被动语态

初中英语被动语态练习题

初中被动语态详细讲解上课讲义

初中英语被动语态的教案

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编附解析(1)

初中英语语法大全——被动语态

相关文档

最新文档