浅析《紫色》中的女性主义(英文论文)
浅析《紫色》中的女性主义
摘要：二十世纪美国黑人作家对美国文学的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献，他们的作品极大地丰富了美国文学，同时也对世界文学的创作产生了巨大的影响。进入七十年代以后，黑人女作家领导文学潮流，掀起了第三次美国黑人文学高潮。艾丽丝?沃克是当代美国最杰出和最具影响力的黑人女性作家之一。她对黑人命运问题的研究探讨，引起文坛瞩目，被认为是美国黑人作家中的后起之秀，有“女才子”之誉。小说《紫色》是她文学创作的最高成就。本文主旨意在分析《紫色》中的女性主义。第一章简要地介绍了爱丽丝?沃克的个人经历及作品《紫色》。第二章论文的理论基础—女性主义的含义和它的发展阶段。第三章是本文的主体，以小说的主旨及其写作技巧—书信体形式两方面为切入点来分析《紫色》中所体现的女性主义。最后本文得出女性如果要独立、自尊、自强，需通过自己不懈的努力，战胜重重困难，最终才能取得与男性平等的社会地位与权力的结论。这也正是爱丽丝·沃克想要表达的女性主义的真正内涵。
关键词：《紫色》美国黑人女性女权主义双重压迫寻求独立
An Analysis of Feminism in The Color Purple
Li Yixuan
Abstract: Afro—American writers have made great contribution to American literature in the 20th century. Their works have enormously enriched American literature and exerted great influence on literary creation in the world. Black women writers have set off a new upsurge of literature since the 1970s. This is called the third Renaissance of Afro—American literature. Alice Walker is one of the most remarkable and influential Afro—American
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Your Excellencies, UN secretary general, president of the general assembly, executive director of UN Women, and distinguished guests. Today, we are launching a campaign called HeForShe. I'm reaching out to you because we need your help. We want to end gender inequality and to do this, we need everyone involved. This is the first campaign of its kind at the UN. We want to try and galvanize as many men and boys as possible to be advocates for change and we don't just want to talk about it. We want to try and make sure that it's tangible. I was appointed as Goodwill Ambassador for UN Women six months ago and the more I've spoken about feminism, the more I have realized the fighting for women's rights has too often become synonymous with man-hating. If there is one thing I know for certain it is that this has to stop. For the record, feminism, by definition, is the belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities. It is the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes. I started questioning gender-based assumptions a long time ago. When I was 8, I was confused being called "bossy" because I wanted to direct the plays that we would put on for our parents. but the boys were not. When at 14, I started to be sexualized by certain elements of the media When at 15, my girlfriends started dropping out of their beloved sports teams because they didn't want to appear "muscley". When at 18, my male friends were unable to express their feelings. I decided that I was a feminist. And this seems uncomplicated to me. But my recent research has shown me that feminism has become an unpopular word. Women are choosing not to identify as feminists. Apparently, I'm among the ranks of women whose expressions are seen as too strong too aggressive, isolating, and anti-men unattractive, even. Why has the word become such an uncomfortable one? I am from Britain. And I think it is right that I am paid the same as my male counterparts. I think it is right that I should be able to make decisions about my own body. (Applause) I think it is right that women be involved on my behalf in the policies and the decisions that will affect my life. I think it is right that socially I am afforded the same respect as men. But sadly, I can say that there is no one country in the world where all women can expect to receive these rights. No country in the world can yet say that they have achieve gender equality.
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附件四：汉语言文学本科毕业论文格式要求 一、统一使用A4纸打印、装订。毕业论文题目为三号黑体，正文小标题为四号黑体字，正文为五号宋体字。学生应当将毕业论文制作成WORD电子文档（要求提供电子稿）。 二、毕业论文形式要完整，应当包括封面、目录、论文摘要（100－300字）、关键词（3到5个）、正文、注释、参考文献等。 1、封面：省校统一印制。 2、目录：“目录”四号黑体。标注正文小标题的所在页码为五号黑体。 3、论文题目：应简短明确、有概括性，不宜太大，字数要适当，一般不宜超过20个汉字,可以用正副标题的形式。 4、论文摘要（中文）：100-300字，不编页码。 5、关键词：是表达论文主题内容信息的常用单词或术语，关键词数量一般不超过5个。论文摘要和关键词占1页。 6、正文：正文小标题为四号黑体字，正文为五号宋体字。段首空2格。有页码。 7、注释：采用尾注或脚注形式，全文的注释不得少于3个，形式如下： （1）《中国现当代文学研究》（月刊）第25页，2004年第3期。 （2）《中国现代文学三十年》,钱理群著，北京大学出版社，1998年第1版，整理自第20-30页。 8、参考文献：不得少于3个，形式如下： （1）陈敢《论散文题材的现代性》，《理论与创作》2000年第4期。 （2）《汪曾祺文集》，江苏文艺出版社，1993年9月第1版。 附：范文一篇 1.因封面由省校统一印制，此范文仅从“目录”开始。 2.正文需单独编辑页码。 3.可根据论文实际要求编辑格式（如页边距、行距、段间距等），力求文章脉络清晰，阅读方便。 目录 论文摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………
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如何用英文介绍中国传统文化 春节文化 In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth。 辞旧岁：bid farewell to the old year 扫房：spring cleaning; general house-cleaning 新春佳节 1.传统中国节日：traditional Chinese festival 2.农历：lunar calendar 3.腊八节：Laba Festival 4.小年：Little New Year 5.除夕：Lunar New Year's Eve 6.春节：the Spring Festival 7.正月初一：Lunar New Year's Day 8.元宵节：the Lantern Festival 9.正月：the first month of the lunar year 10.二月二：Dragon Heads-raising Day 传统习俗 11.喝腊八粥：eat Laba porridge 12.扫尘：sweep the dust 13.扫房：spring cleaning 14.祭灶：offer sacrifices to the God of Kitchen 15.守岁：stay up 16.拜年：pay a New Year's call 17.祭祖：offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 18.祭财神：worship the God of Wealth 19.春联：Spring Festival couplets 20.贴倒福：paste the Chinese character "Fu" upside down 21.去晦气：get rid of the ill-fortune 22.辞旧岁：bid farewell to the old year 23.兆头：omen 24.禁忌：taboo 25.烧香：burn incense 阖家团圆
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The Influence of Feminism on Translation Abstract: With development of translation study, translators and scholars started to pay attention to how culture factors influence upon translation work. Feminism is one of these new schools, proposed by a group of feminists that gender and sexual elements should be considered in translation. This paper aims to make a brief introduction of this famous school and tries to assess its influence in an objective and proper way. I.Background and Description of feminism Translation studies, from traditional perspective, are mostly discussed in the interior of the text on such as lexicon level, grammar level, and discourse level. Until 1950s, scholars and translators gathered their focus on the “Cultural turn”: the term used in translation studies for the move towards the analysis of translation from a cultural studies angle. (Jeremy Munday, 2001). A lot of theories sprout up, of which most representative three are: rewriting, feminism and postcolonial translation theory. Feminism translation theories, with the most controversies among them, deserve a further discussion. In retrospection of the history of description of translation theories, we do find that most of them are related to gender, more specifically, to woman. Feminism translation theory is such a school focusing on this issue. To assess this series of theories critically, a comprehensive review and analysis is made about the influence of feminism on translation theories, translators, translation practices and translation works in this paper. II.Major points of view in this area Initially, feminism is not a translational notion, but a sociological one. Feminism can be defined as a collection of movements and ideologies aimed at defining, establishing, and defending equal political, economic, and social rights for women (Merriam-Webster Dictionary). Simon de Beauvoir’s most famous assertion, from her The Second Sex, that “One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman” can be seen as the fundamental theory of feminism. Deducted from Simon’s words, translation is also gendered not by its nature, but the impacts and definitions given by human beings. So early in 17th century did people start to connect translation and gender. A famous
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以下为艾玛.沃森演讲全文（中英对照），感谢译者@HathorOfDendera的贡献： Emma Watson: Gender equality is your issue too 艾玛沃森：性别平等也关乎你 Speech by UN Women Goodwill Ambassador Emma Watson at a special event for the HeForShe campaign, United Nations Headquarters, New York, 20 September 2014 联合国妇女亲善大使艾玛沃森在2014年9月20日纽约联合国总部为“他为她”运动举行的特别活动上的演讲 Today we are launching a campaign called “HeForShe.” I am reaching out to you because I need your help. We want to end gender inequality—and to do that we need everyone to be involved. This is the first campaign of its kind at the UN: we want to try and galvanize as many men and boys as possible to be advocates for gender equality. And we don’t just want to talk about it, but make sure it is tangible. 今天，我们启动了一项名为“他为她”的运动。 我向你伸出手，因为我需要你的帮助。我们希望终结性别不平等——为此，我们需要所有人都参与其中。 这是联合国同类运动中的第一项：我们希望努力并激励尽可能多的男人和男孩倡导性别平等。而且希望这（性别平等）不只是空谈，而是确确实实的看得见摸得着。 I was appointed six months ago and the more I have spoken about feminism the more I have realized that fighting for women’s rights has
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We want to try to galvanize as many men and boys as possible to be advocates for change，and we don’t just want to talk about it,We want to try and make sure that it’s tangible 我们希望能接力号召尽可能多的男人和男孩们，加入到寻求改变的倡导者行列，我们也不想仅仅开出空头支票，我们希望全力以赴，确保达成其实目标 I was appointed as Goodwill Ambassador for UN Women six months ago，and the more I’ve spoken about feminism,the more I have realized that fighting for women ’s right has too often become synonymous with men-hating 六个月前，我被任命为联合国妇女署的亲善大使，但我越是提及女权主义,越是意识到争取女性权益往往跟仇视男性混为一谈 If there is one thing I know for certain it is that this has to stop 我十分确信的是，必须停止这种认识 For the record feminism by definition is the belief that men and women should have equal rights and
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介绍中国传统节日英语作文
Dear distinguished chief judge; As the defense attorney of my client, I have made many surveys in secret after I took over the case. According to my client and all the information I have inspected about the case, now I have an deep and comprehensive understanding about the case . Therefore , I want to show my opinions to you, and I hope the chief would accept them . . 1. The stolen car was found abandoned three hours after the theft with the engine still warm; at the time the car was found, my client was at the airport to meet the flight of a friend who was flying into town. 2. Lab analysis of muddy shoe prints on the floor mat of the car indicates that the prints came from a size 27 shoe; your client wears a size 25. 3. Lab analysis shows the presence of cigarette smoke in the car, but your client does not smoke. 4. The only eyewitness to the crime, who was 20 meters from the car, said the thief "looked like" your client; yet the eyewitness admitted that at the time of the theft she was not wearing her contact lenses, which had been prescribed for improving distance vision. 5. The car was stolen at about I p.m.; your client testified that he was in a town 400 kilometers away at 11 a.m. 6. In a statement to police, the eyewitness described the thief as tall; your client is short. Because of all the doubtful points , I think it is unfair to found guilty of theft to my client. Moreover, the basic standard of criminal sanction is that taking facts as a basis and laws as the criterion, so I hope the chief judge will give a reasonable judgment to my client finally. That’s all ,thanks.
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