which的用法

定语从句关系代词which 结构

1.The students came outside the building safely, which was

really a good experience

2.Classes used to begin early so we had to go to school

without breakfast, which more or less affected our health and studies in class

3.So I took photos for him, which would be a good memory

for him

4.Both of the goats want their food at the same time, which

has formed a conflict between them .

5.I’m good at writing, which might be helpful for the work

6.They think traditional character are difficult to learn and

write, which brings inconvenience to people

7.Some of us often blame the environment first,which

surely prevents us from finding a solution

8.The picture vividly shows the seriousness of the traffic

problem, which is a headache nowadays all over the world 9. They will visit different places such as Hutongs, the Great Wall and so on,which will help them learn about the history and culture

10.The picture vividly shows that a cat is sitting with both

eyes glued to a big fish, which is obviously placed in a

dish by its owner

11.After class, I take an active part in various sports to keep healthy, which, I believe, is very important for my study

12 In the picture, a small dog is standing on the back of a big dog, reaching for the sausage on the table, which is taller than either of them

13 .I’m very glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked me about my life

英语中定语从句的基本用法(一)

英语中定语从句的基本用法(一) 摘要]本文通过实例浅析了英语中定语从句的基本 用法,如有不当之处,望大家批评指正。 关键词]定语从句用法宾语主语 英语,作为一门学科,每天有很多人在其中徜徉,可是也有 很多人虽为它倾注了很多精力却依然觉得举首无措?的确,在 英语中有很多的学问,需要我们去了解和掌握,下面就其中的某 个方面——定语从句,通过实例,分析一下它的基本用法,和大 家一起学习。 在句子中用作定语的从句称为定语从句。定语从句通常位 于它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语 从句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语和定语等等;关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。 I.由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导的定 语从句。 i.who代替人,在从句中作主语。 e.g.Amanwhodoesn’ttrytolearnfromotherscannot hopetoachievemuch. 一个不向别人学习的人是不能指望有多大成就的。 ii.whom代替人,在从句中作宾语,通常可以省略。 e.g.Theengineerwhomwemetyesterdayhaveworked outanewautomaticdevice. 我们昨天碰到的工程师研制出了一种新型的自动化装置。 iii.whose代替人或物,在从句中作定语。 e.g.MadamCurieisagreatscientistwhosenameis knownallovertheworld. 居里夫人是一位世界闻名的伟大科学家。Theyliveinthehousewhosedoorandwindowsareall broken. 他们住在一间门窗都已破败不堪的房子里。 iv.which代替物,在从句中作主语、宾语或介词宾语。作宾 语时,通常可以省略。 e.g.Adirectcurrentisacurrentwhichflowsinone directiononly. 直流电是沿着一个方向流动的电流。Themusictowhichwelistenedlastnightwaswrittenby myfather. 我们昨晚欣赏的音乐是由我父亲写的。 v.that代替人或物。在从句中作主语或宾语,但不能作介 词宾语。作宾语是通常可以省略。 e.g.HeistheonlyoneamongusthatknowsEnglish. 他是我们中间唯一懂英语的人。ThecarthatalmostcrashedintomebelongedtoBrown.

定语从句中that 和which的用法

定语从句中的that和which的用法 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物）,which （指物）,who (指人）.指人时可用that或who ；指物时可用that 或which 。 That和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。指物时，两者一般可以互换，但在下列情况下只能用that： 1）当先行词是all ,any ,anything ,everything ,nothing 或被它们修饰时.例如： Is there anything that I can do for you 有什么可以为你做的吗? All that can be done must be done . 凡是能做的都必须做. 2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时.例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop . 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一. The first thing that we should do is to get some food . 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的. 3）当先行词有：the only ,the very ,the same ,the last 等修饰时.例如：

My necklace is not the only thing that's missing . 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西. 4）当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who .以避免重复.例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁? 5）当先行词既有人又有物时,用that .例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known . 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名. 请注意: 以下几种只能使用which的情况: 1.引导非限制性定语从句，用which。 2.在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用which。 如：The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。 This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。 注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首，which就可换为that，例如：This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we've had so much discussion.

定语从句及其引导词用法

一、基本概念： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。如： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now? That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 关系副词有：when, where, why. 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1．作主语用who, which和that, 如： He is the man who/that lives next door. The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen. 2．作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如： The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week? 注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。 3．作定语用whose, 如： (a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week. (b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time. 注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如上a句），又能作宾语（如上b句）。whose 的先行词常用来指人，但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念，这时可以与of which 结构互换，词序是：“名词+of which”，如： They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.. (= the back wall of which) He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (= whose name) 4．作表语只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但时常省略。如： He is no longer the man that he used to be. This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be. （二）关系副词的用法： 1．when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。如： I still remember the time when I first became a college student. Do you know the date when Lincoln was born? 注：when时常可以省略，特别是在某些句型和某些时间状语中。如： Each time he came, he did his best to help us. But help never stopped coming from the day she fell ill. 2．where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有：place, spot, street, house, room,

关系代词which用法说明

关系代词which用法说明 1.既可引导限制性定语从句，也可用作非限制性定语从句。如： This is the photo (that) I took. 这就是我拍的照片。 The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。 2. which引导定语从句时，它在从句中主要用作主语或宾语，但有时也可用作定语， 在意义上大致相当于this或that。如： We told him to consult the doctor, which advice he took. 我们叫他去看医生，他听取了我们的劝告。 He is studying economics, which knowledge is very important today. 他学经济学，这种知识现今很重要。 注意，它与用作定语的关系代词whose用法不同——whose引导定语从句时，它在意 义上大致相当于one’s。如： Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体 化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。 3.关系代词which原则上只指物，不指人；指人要用who。但是，有时指的不是具体的某人，而是指人的属性（如职业、身份、地位、职务、品质、特征等），则要用which 而不用who。如： He talked like a scholar, which he was not. 他说起话来像个学者，其实他没什么学问。 She talked like a native, which she hardly was. 她说起话来像是个本地人，其实她不见得是。 They accused him of being a traitor, which he was. 他们指控他是叛徒，他真是叛徒。 4.注意不要一看到句前有逗号，就以为一定要用which来引导非限制性定语从句。如以下几句逗号后的that均不能换成which（原因是逗号前的句子为状语从句）：If a book is in English, that means slow progress for you. 如果一本书是用英语写的，那就意味着你要读慢些。 If he’s only interested in your looks, that just shows how shallow he is. 如果他只对你的相 貌感兴趣，那就说明他相当浅薄。 When I say two hours, that includes time for eating. 我说两小时，那是包括了吃饭的时间。

定语从句的基本用法

定语从句的基本用法 先请认真阅读下列各句，下列各句中的黑体部分均为该句所包含的定语从句： 1.This is the teacher who played basketball with us yesterday. 2.Tom is the boy whom they are looking for. 3.The house , which they built last year looks very new. 4.Physics is the most interesting subject that we learnt in the middle school. 从以上各句中我们可以看出定语从句是用来修饰它前面的名词或代词的，它起着修饰或限定作用。当然定语从句也可以用来修饰一个句子，在此我们不作讨论。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句所修饰的词是一个、一些或一类特定的人或事物，一般不能省略，拿掉后剩下的部分则没有意义，或者表述不清。非限制性定语从句则不然，它只对所修饰的词作进一步的说明，拿掉以后剩下的部分仍然可以成立，常常用逗号将其隔开。例如： This is the place where the Chinese Communist Party was founded. 此句中的定语从句是限制性定语从句。如果拿掉则This is the place.一句没有意义。 This message was left by Xiao Wang, who telephoned you just now. 此句中的定语从句是非限制性定语从句。如果拿掉则This message was left by Xiao Wang,一句仍有意义。 被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词称为关系代词或关系副词。常见的关系代词和关系副词有who, whom,that,whose,which,where,when,why等。现在我们侧重讨论如何使用这些关系代词和关系副词。如果关系代词在从句中作主语时一般不能省略，而作宾语时一般可以省略。 一，关系代词who, whom的用法。 1.who可以代替人（即它的先行词必须表示人），在从句中可以担任主语。也可以在 从句中担任宾语，但是它的前面不能带介词，如果带介词则必须使用宾格whom。 whom在从句中只能担任宾语。例如： a)This is the teacher who often tells us interesting stories in class. b)Mary is the girl who/whom Tom wants to marry. c)Mrs White is a teacher whom every student likes. d)She is the girl with whom I will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 2.在定语从句中当先行词表示人时who和that是通用的。例如： a)Miss Green is the new teacher who/that teaches us spoken English. b)John’s father is an engineer who/that came to see him last Wednesday. 但在下列情况下则宜用who 而不用that。

Forwhich用法小结

Which在定语从句中的用法小结 一．引导限制性的定语从句，先行词为物。 1．在从句中做主语，宾语，可以与that互换,而且做宾语时可省略。 He lost the bike (which/that)his father gave to him .(他丢了父亲给他的那辆自行车。) The film which/that is directed by ZhangYimou is popular with many movie-goers.(张艺谋指导的这部电影很受电影爱好者的欢迎。) The part (which/that)he played in the film is welcome by many people. （他在电影中扮演的角色受到了很多人的欢迎。） 2．当先行词为时间，原因，地点，并在从句中做状语时，可用介词+which引导I’ll never forget the days on which/when we had a good time.（我将永远不会忘记我们一起度过美好时光的日子。） During the next ten years I have never been to Spain in which/where I was born.（在最近的十年我再也没去过我出生的地方---西班牙） The world in which/where we live is developing fast.（我们生活的世界发展的很快。） He didn’t explain the reason for which /why he missed the class-meeting. （他没有解释他没有参加班会的原因。） 3．介词后只能用which做宾语 The place about which we talked is no longer what it used to be.（我们讨论的那个地方不再是原先那个样子。） The cat on which he played a joke was lovely.（他开玩笑的那只猫很可爱。）4．可将whose+n.换成the +n.+of which/of which+the +n. He lives in a house ,whose door faces south. He lives in a house ,the door of which faces south. He lives in a house ,of which the door faces south. 二．引导非限制性的定语从句 1.指代所修饰的先行词，在从句中充当主语或宾语,充当宾语时不能省略。 He failed the exam,which was rather difficult.（他考试不及格，这次考试相当难） He failed the exam,in which he cheated. (他考试不及格，在这次考试中他作弊。) 2.指代先行句，在从句中充当主语或宾语 He failed the exam,which made his parents angry。(他考试不及格，这件事使父母很生气) He failed the exam,with which his parents were angry.(他考试不及格，父母对这件事很生气)) 3.注意区分which引导的非限制性的定语从句,as引导的定语从句以及强 调句it is---that---句型的区别:as引导的定语从句放在句首，意思是“这一点”；而which引导的非限制性的定语从句放在主句的后面，并用逗号隔开，

which引导的定语从句的用法

which引导的定语从句的用法 WHICH可以引导定语从句，修饰表示事物的先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语。例如：HEWASREADINGABOOK， WHICHWASABOUTWAR.他正在读一本关于战争的书。（关系代词WHICH在修饰BOOK的定语从句中充当主语。） HEWASREADINGABOOK，WHICHHEHADBOUGHTFROMLONDON.他正在读一本书，这本书是从伦敦买回来的。（关系代词WHICH在修饰BOOK的定语从句中充当宾语。） WHICH引导非限定性定语从句时有一个特殊用法，即它所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰主句中更多的部分甚至整个主句（这时被定语从句所修饰的“先行词”要作广义理解），WHICH仍在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。例如：HESETFREETHEBIRDSHAPPILY， WHICHWASACELEBRATIONFORHISSUCCESS.他开心地把鸟放了，这是对他成功的一种庆祝。 把非限定性定语从句“WHICHWASACELEBRATIONFORHISSUCCESS”的先行词视为主句中的“THEBIRDS”显然不符合整句的语境，被 “WHICHWASACELEBRATIONFORHISSUCCESS”所修饰的是整个主句，WHICH所引导的这类特殊的非限定性定语从句对主句所叙述的情况进行某种意义的补充说明，WHICH常可译为“这一点，这件事”。 ［考题1］ YOUCANFINDWHATEVERYOUNEEDATTHESHOPPINGCENTRE， ____ISALWAYSBUSYATTHEWEEKEND.（2006上海春） A.THAT B.WHERE C.WHAT D.WHICH ［答案］D

定语从句的基本用法1

A good student A developing country A developed country A 5-star friend A man named Chuck A language widely used 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的主谓结构(完整的基本句子结构-----五种句型)。 ↓↓ （主句之中）先行词关系词+其它成分 ↓ 在定语从句中必须担当一个成分。 ↓ 定语从句中缺啥就补啥 定语从句(The Attributive Clause) ( (二)关系代词的作用 1. 关系代词：用来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先行词的代词。 先行词是物：which that 先行词是人：who that ※由who, whom, whose引导的定语从句。这类定语从句中who用作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语。 e.g. This is the man who helped me. The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room. Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu? ※在定语从句中，若先行词指人，其关系代词可用who, whom, 也可用that。 e.g. The girl who/that is speaking at the meeting is our monitor. The boy (who/whom/that) you saw just now is my brother. 3. 关系代词的具体用法及作用 1).who指人，在从句中做主语。 如：The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2). whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 如：Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 如：The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3). which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略

that与which的用法区别

that与which的用法区别 两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于： 1.引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which： The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急，使这条河很危险。 He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。 The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season. 伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。 2.直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which： She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。 The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。 This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you. 今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。 注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。 He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。 3.当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that： All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。 Have you everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗? The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him. 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。 She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents. 她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。 4.当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that： This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。 Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。 5.当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that： This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。 The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。

介词加which的用法

1）介词与先行词的习惯搭配 There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth．（SEFC 2A L．55）（in与way是习惯搭配） 2）介词与定语从句中的动词，形容词的习惯搭配 These are the wires with which different machines are connected．（be connected with是习惯搭配） The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny．（be familiar with是习惯搭配） 3）同形的先行词，或定语从句中的动词，形容词表示不同的含义时，要根据其含义选用不同的介词。 I can't remember the age at which he won the prize． That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness． age在前句中意为“年岁”，与at搭配；在后句中意为“时期”，与 in搭配。 4）复杂介词须保持其完整形式，常见的复杂介词有on the top of，in the middle of，in front of，in spite of，at the back of，because of等。 We took a photo of rocket，the length of which was about 30me- tres．（SEFC 2A L．55） Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other． They marched through the square，in the middle of which stood a monument． 5）短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有listen to，look at，depend on，pay attention to，take care of，look into，break into，get rid of，take part in，make use of，take hold of，catch hold of，catch up with，get along with，look forward to等。此时可用which，who，whom或that，也可将他们省略。 （误）This is the girl of whom he will take care． （正）This is the girl whom he will take careof． 6）当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密（但不是短语动词）时，介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面。但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密

定语从句 3 Book 1U3语法

定语从句（三） 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句起补充附带说明的作用，缺少它也不会影响全句的理解，译为汉语时常常不译作定语，而根据句意翻译为相应的其他形式的从句。它与主语的关系不像限定性定语从句的关系那样密切。在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如果把非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都要用逗号与主句隔开。 ②引导非限定性定语从句的关系副词主要有when, where。不可用why。 2. 运用非限定性定语从句的情况： （1）关系代词指代整个主句内容 e.g. Our new house has a lovely garden, which makes us very happy. （2）当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如： Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. （3）当出现some, many, few, a few, little, much, most, two of which, whom等结构时 e.g. You’ve made many mistakes, most of which were due to your carelessness,

非限制性定语从句主要在以下方面不同于限制性定语从句： ⑴非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，它不是对先行词进行修饰或确定，只是对先行词作些附加的说明。专有名词通常被非限制性定语从句所修饰。例如：地名，人名，国家名等。 ⑵非限制性定语从句不是先行词必不可少的修饰语，因此如果去掉从句，主句的意思仍然清楚。 ⑶从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，翻译时复合句通常译成两句话。 ⑷与限制性定语从句一样，非限制性定语从句也可用关系代词who, which, whom, whose, as 和关系副词when, where, why 引导。that不引导非限制性定语从句。 例如： ①We will fly to Xi’an first, where we plan to stay for a couple of days. 我们将先飞往西安，在那里我们打算停留两天。 ②My wife, who is a doctor, is working abroad this year. 我的妻子是位医生，她今年在国外工作。 ③As is known to all, ice is water in its solid state. 众所周知，冰是水的固态。 ㈢非限制性定语从句中值得注意的几个问题 ⑴在which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词可以是一个名词或代词，也可以是句子的一部分，甚至整个句子。 例如： ①My new car, which I paid several thousand dollars for, isn’t running well. 先行词是car ②He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 先行词是he had never seen her before ⑵which和as引导的非限制性定语从句比较 which和as都可引导非限制性定语从句，并且先行词都可以是一句句子，但which通常指代上文提到的情况，而as则可以指代上文或下文。as 在这类句子中经常有“正如”的意思。另外，as还经常与such, the same 等连用。（见第一讲中as 引导的定语从句） 例如： ①He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. ②As we expected, he gave a wonderful performance. ③Mike is late, as is often the case. ④I never heard such stories as he told. ⑤She knew he felt just the same as she did. ⑶在从句中作宾语的关系代词which, who, whom一般不省略。 例如： ①Jeanne was her old friend, from whom she borrowed a necklace. ②He built a telescope, through which he could study the skies. 4. as与which的区别：

定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别

定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别 只能使用that的情况： 1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。 e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。 e.g. I have some books that are very good. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词(包括last, next等)所修饰时。 e.g. This is the first book that I bought mysel f. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. 4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时 e.g. Which is the bike that you lost? 为了避免重复时用that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting. 5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物. China is no longer the country that she was. 6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that . Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 7.在there be句型中,只用that. He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject. 8.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only，the same 等词修饰时。 e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. 9.当先行词又有人又有物时。 e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. 10. 先行词被all, every, no, any, little, some, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. 只能使用which的情况。 1、非限制性定语从句(即通常用逗号与主句隔开，如果去掉逗号，整个句子仍能表达完整的意义的定语从句)中。 e.g. Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2、在介词之后。 e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man. 3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。 e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary. 4. 非限定性定语从句修饰的是前面的整个句子，而且关系代词和关系副词前面有逗号, 用which开始的定语从句修饰前面半句 e.g. He will wear no clothes, which will distinguish（区分，辨别）him from his fellow men.

Which作关系代词在定语从句中的用法

Which作关系代词在定语从句中的用法 1.既可引导限制性定语从句，也可用作非限制性定语从句。如： This is the photo (that) I took. 这就是我拍的照片。 The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。 2. which引导定语从句时，它在从句中主要用作主语或宾语，但有时也可用作定语，在意义上大致相当于this或that。如： We told him to consult the doctor, which advice he took. 我们叫他去看医生，他听取了我们的劝告。 He is studying economics, which knowledge is very important today. 他学经济学，这种知识现今很重要。 注意，它与用作定语的关系代词whose用法不同——whose引导定语从句时，它在意义上大致相当于one’s。如： Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。 3.关系代词which原则上只指物，不指人；指人要用who。但是，有时指的不是具体的某人，而是指人的属性（如职业、身份、地位、职务、品质、特征等），则要用which 而不用who。如： He talked like a scholar, which he was not. 他说起话来像个学者，其实他没什么学问。

which的用法

定语从句关系代词which 结构 1.The students came outside the building safely, which was really a good experience 2.Classes used to begin early so we had to go to school without breakfast, which more or less affected our health and studies in class 3.So I took photos for him, which would be a good memory for him 4.Both of the goats want their food at the same time, which has formed a conflict between them . 5.I’m good at writing, which might be helpful for the work 6.They think traditional character are difficult to learn and write, which brings inconvenience to people 7.Some of us often blame the environment first,which surely prevents us from finding a solution 8.The picture vividly shows the seriousness of the traffic problem, which is a headache nowadays all over the world 9. They will visit different places such as Hutongs, the Great Wall and so on,which will help them learn about the history and culture 10.The picture vividly shows that a cat is sitting with both eyes glued to a big fish, which is obviously placed in a

定语从句用法归纳

精心整理 定语从句用法归纳 篇一：定语从句的用法 一、定语从句的有关概念 所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。学习定语从句，首先要弄清两个重要概念——先行词和关系词。 先行词是我们汉语中从来没有听过的一个新概念，它其实指的就是被定语从句所修饰的词。由于定语从句修饰名词或代词时， 修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 不管性质如何，它们都需要有一个词来“引导”， 连词一样， 语从句之间起连接作用， 为了更好地理解定语从句， 所谓关系 等。 when,where和why。 其实啊，关系词与先行词 关系词的含义在本质上等价于先行词，它与先行词指的就是同一个人或同一个事物。为便于理解，下面我们来看几个例子吧。 Iknowthemanwholivesnextdoor.我认识住在隔壁的那个人。 这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。句中的theman为先行词，wholivesnextdoor为 修饰theman的定语从句；在定语从句中，who是关系词，它在定语从句中用作主语，从意义上说，它在此所表示的意思与先行词theman等价，换句话说，上面这个句子与下面这个句子等价：Iknowtheman.Helivesnextdoor.我认识这个人，它就住在隔壁。 Shewillneverforgetthedaywhenshegotmarried.她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。

句中的theday为先行词，whenshegotmarried为修饰theday的定语从句；在定语 从句中，when是关系词，它在定语从句中用作状语，从意义上说，它在此与“介词+先行词”所表示的意思等价，也就是说上面的句子与下面这个句子等价：Shewillneverforgettheday.Onthatdayshegotmarried.她永远不会忘记这一天，在这一天她结婚了。 三、定语从句的翻译 许多英语初学者往往弄不明白为什么引导定语从句的关系词which不能译为“哪一 个”，who不能译为“谁”，when不能译为“什么时候”，where不能译为“什么地方”，等等。 等是关系词（关系代词或关系副词） 前面我们讲到， 定语通常是前置的， 当我们翻译英语中定语从句的时候， Heshowedmethearticlethathehadwritten. 句中的thathehadwritten 的文章”，其中的关系代词 她不在刚到的那列火车上。 句中的为修饰名词thetrain的定语从句，翻译时就可译为“刚 which在此也译成了“的”字。 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。句中的 theday的定语从句，翻译时就可译为“没什么人去上班的日子”，其中的关系副词when在此也译成了“的”字。 That’sthehotelwherewewerestayinglastsummer.这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。句中的whenveryfewpeoplegotowork为修饰名词theday的定语从句，翻译时就可译为“没什么人去上班的日子”，其中的关系副词when在此也译成了“的”字。 Givemeonereasonwhyweshouldhelpyou.给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。句中的whyweshouldhelpyou为修饰名词onereason的定语从句，翻译时就可译为 “我们应当帮助你的理由”，其中的关系副词why在此也译成了“的”字。